CN109780082A - Hydroviscous Speed Control Clutch - Google Patents
Hydroviscous Speed Control Clutch Download PDFInfo
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- CN109780082A CN109780082A CN201910238722.3A CN201910238722A CN109780082A CN 109780082 A CN109780082 A CN 109780082A CN 201910238722 A CN201910238722 A CN 201910238722A CN 109780082 A CN109780082 A CN 109780082A
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 209
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010729 system oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)
Abstract
本发明实施例公开的一种液粘调速离合器例如包括：传动装置，包括主动轴、支承盘、主动摩擦片、被动摩擦片、被动鼓、被动盘和被动轴；控制装置，位于所述传动装置内且包括活塞、弹簧和弹簧顶盘，以及自动补油装置，设置在所述被动轴上且位于所述容置空间内，所述自动补油装置包括油箱、方向阀、第一油道软管、第二油道软管、信号放大器、压力传感器和信号控制单元。当输出速度产生波动时可以通过自动补油装置补油。该自动补油装置可以大大降低液粘调速离合器在低于0.5MPa控制油压下的速度波动问题，在很大的程度上提高了液粘调速离合器的输出稳定性和准确性。
A hydroviscous speed regulating clutch disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention includes, for example: a transmission device, including a driving shaft, a support disc, an active friction plate, a passive friction plate, a passive drum, a passive disc and a passive shaft; a control device, located in the transmission The device includes a piston, a spring, a spring top plate, and an automatic oil replenishing device, which is arranged on the passive shaft and located in the accommodating space, and the automatic oil replenishing device includes an oil tank, a directional valve, and a first oil passage. Hose, second oil channel hose, signal amplifier, pressure sensor and signal control unit. When the output speed fluctuates, the oil can be replenished through the automatic oil replenishment device. The automatic oil replenishment device can greatly reduce the speed fluctuation problem of the hydraulic viscous speed regulating clutch under the control oil pressure lower than 0.5MPa, and improve the output stability and accuracy of the hydraulic viscous speed regulating clutch to a great extent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Clutch Technology field more particularly to a kind of hydro-viscous speed governing clutches, and being also related to one kind can answer
For reducing the liquid_viscosity regulator device of velocity perturbation in low-pressure system.
Background technique
Hydro-viscous speed governing clutch belongs to transmission device, and the technology used is the liquid viscosity based on newton module
Drive technology (Hydro-viscous Drive, HVD) is acted on using the oil-shear being present between active and passive friction plate
Power is transmitted, can be worked under slippery conditions for a long time, and the Synchronous Transmission between active and passive axis may be implemented.Liquid is viscous
Variable-speed clutch has very outstanding speed adjusting performance, and can realize stepless speed regulation.Hydro-viscous speed governing clutch is widely used in
The speed regulation of the various working machines such as some powerful water pumps, blower, can be with the various working machine institutes such as effective solution water pump, blower
The energy waste problem of generation has very significant energy-saving effect.
Output stability and accuracy are the important indicators for measuring hydro-viscous speed governing clutch working performance.And the common viscous tune of liquid
The gap that speed clutch generally uses electricity liquid ratio relief valve to carry out control system oil pressure to adjust between main driven friction is big
It is small, and then adjust output torque revolving speed.Due to the problems such as there are dead zones, electricity liquid ratio relief valve is in 0.5MPa low-voltage ring below
Border working condition is not good enough, it is difficult to inhibit the fluctuation problem of hydro-viscous speed governing clutch output revolving speed, and due to common liq viscosity
Variable-speed clutch internal structure problem, this velocity perturbation will be amplified.Such as when output revolving speed increases suddenly, liquid_viscosity regulator
With also increasing suddenly, corresponding piston cylinder centrifugal oil pressure increases the piston cylinder speed of clutch suddenly, so that main passive
Friction plate gap further decreases, and then will lead to output revolving speed and further increase, and vice versa.This problem has become at present
Improve one of the critical issue that hydro-viscous speed governing clutch output stability and accuracy must be broken through.In addition up to the present many
Multi-expert scholar also proposed multiple technologies scheme to solve the problems, such as the velocity perturbation of hydro-viscous speed governing clutch, but absolutely mostly
Number technical solution is all using excess loss energy as cost.Therefore technical solution a kind of lossless or that loss is small is studied very must
It wants.
Summary of the invention
For the velocity perturbation problem that existing hydro-viscous speed governing clutch is generated in 0.5MPa low pressure operating condition below work,
The embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of hydro-viscous speed governing clutch.
On the one hand, a kind of hydro-viscous speed governing clutch provided by the invention, comprising: transmission device, including driving shaft, bearing
Disk, active friction plate, driven friction and passive drum, driven disc and driven axle, the active friction plate are arranged in the active
On axis, the driven friction is arranged on the passive drum, and the passive drum is separately connected the driven disc and the bearing
Disk, the driven disc connect on the driven axle, are provided with damping hole on the driven disc；Control device is located at the transmission
In device and including piston, spring and spring top plate, the piston is arranged on the driven axle and is located in the driven disc,
Working oil chamber is formed between the piston and the driven disc, the working oil chamber is connected to the damping hole, the spring top
Disk is arranged on the driven axle and is located in the piston, and the spring connects the piston and the spring top plate and in institute
It states and forms accommodating space between piston and the spring top plate, the first aperture and the second aperture are provided on the piston, it is described
Third aperture is provided in spring top plate；And automatic oil recharging device, it is arranged on the driven axle and is located at the accommodating sky
In, the automatic oil recharging device includes fuel tank, direction valve, the first oil duct hose, the second oil duct hose, signal amplifier, pressure
Force snesor and signaling control unit, the fuel tank is arranged on the driven axle and the connection spring top plate, the direction
Valve, the signal amplifier and the signaling control unit are separately positioned on the driven axle, and the first oil duct hose connects
Lead to the fuel tank and the direction valve, and the fuel tank is connected to the third aperture, the second oil duct hose is connected to the side
To valve and first aperture, the pressure sensor is arranged in second aperture, and the signal amplifier is connected electrically in
Between the pressure sensor and the signaling control unit, the signaling control unit is also connected with the direction valve.
On the other hand, a kind of hydro-viscous speed governing clutch provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comprising: transmission device, including it is passive
Disk and driven axle, the driven disc are arranged on the driven axle；Control device is located in the transmission device and including work
Plug, spring and spring top plate, the piston are arranged on the driven axle and are located in the driven disc, the piston with it is described
Working oil chamber is formed between driven disc, the spring top plate is arranged on the driven axle and is located in the piston, described
Spring connects the piston and the spring top plate, is formed with accommodating space between the piston and the spring top plate, described
It is provided with the first aperture and the second aperture on piston, is provided with third aperture in the spring top plate；And automatic oil recharging device,
Be arranged on the driven axle and position in the accommodating space, the automatic oil recharging device includes that direction valve, the first oil duct are soft
Pipe, the second oil duct hose, signal amplifier, pressure sensor and signaling control unit, the direction valve, the signal amplifier
It is separately positioned on the driven axle with the signaling control unit, the first oil duct hose is connected to the direction valve and described
Third aperture, the second oil duct hose are connected to the direction valve and first aperture, and the pressure sensor is arranged in institute
It states in the second aperture, the signal amplifier is electrically connected between the pressure sensor and the signaling control unit, described
Signaling control unit is also connected with the direction valve.
In one embodiment of the invention, damping hole is provided on the driven disc, the damping hole is connected to the work
Make oil pocket.
In one embodiment of the invention, the hydro-viscous speed governing clutch further includes the quilt being sheathed on the driven axle
Moving axis transparent cover is provided with the first radial direction oil in the driven axle transparent cover；The second radial direction oil, are provided on the driven axle
One axial oil duct and third radial direction oil, first radial direction oil connect second radial direction oil, the first axis
The both ends of oil duct are separately connected second radial direction oil and the third radial direction oil, described in the third radial direction oil connection
Working oil chamber.
In one embodiment of the invention, the transmission device further includes driving shaft, supporting disk, active friction plate, quilt
Movable friction plate and passive drum, the active friction plate are arranged on the driving shaft, and the driven friction is arranged in the quilt
On dynamic drum, the passive drum connects the driven disc and the supporting disk.
In one embodiment of the invention, the hydro-viscous speed governing clutch further includes the master being arranged on the driving shaft
Moving axis transparent cover, the 4th radial direction oil in the driving shaft transparent cover；The 5th radial direction oil, the second axis are provided on the driving shaft
To oil duct, the 6th radial direction oil and divide oil duct, the 4th radial direction oil connects the 5th radial direction oil, second axis
It is separately connected the 5th radial direction oil and the 6th radial direction oil to the both ends of oil duct, it is described that oil duct is divided to be connected to the described 6th
Radial direction oil and the third aperture.
In one embodiment of the invention, the hydro-viscous speed governing clutch further includes oil duct disk, the oil duct disk
It is arranged between the spring top plate and the driving shaft and the oil duct disk and the driving shaft is formed with the 7th radial oil
Road divides oil duct and the third aperture described in the 7th radial direction oil connection.
In one embodiment of the invention, the signaling control unit includes microprocessor, analog-digital converter and digital-to-analogue
Converter, the microprocessor are connected between the analog-digital converter and the digital analog converter, and the analog-digital converter connects
The signal amplifier is connect, the digital analog converter connects the direction valve.
In one embodiment of the invention, the direction valve is solenoid directional control valve.
In one embodiment of the invention, the automatic oil recharging device further includes fuel tank, and the fuel tank is arranged described
On driven axle and the connection spring top plate, the first oil duct hose connect the third aperture by the fuel tank.
Above-mentioned one or more technical solutions can have following advantage: the embodiment of the present invention by liquid_viscosity regulator from
Automatic oil recharging device is set inside clutch, to solve lower than the output speed fluctuation problem under 0.5MPa control oil pressure, very big
Degree on improve the output stability and accuracy of hydro-viscous speed governing clutch.In addition, the oil inlet oil of automatic oil recharging device
Liquid source is lubricating oil oil liquid, because lubricating oil oil pressure is 0.5MPa, can not add other additional oil sources or not increase additional energy
Reduce the output fluctuation of speed of clutch under the premise of amount loss.In addition, reducing work by being provided with damping hole on driven disc
Make the oil pressure in oil pocket to further decrease output speed fluctuation.Furthermore fuel tank is set in automatic oil recharging device, can be promoted certainly
The repairing response speed of dynamic recharging oil device, is conducive to quickly stable output speed；In addition, between spring top plate and driving shaft
Oil duct disk is set, and guidance, control lubricating oil flow to automatic oil recharging device, also can further improve repairing response speed, can also
Reduce the waste of lubricating oil, save the cost.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, required use in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for this
For the those of ordinary skill of field, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings others
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of hydro-viscous speed governing clutch provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
The schematic diagram of lubricant passage way and control oil circuit when Fig. 2 is hydro-viscous speed governing clutch shown in FIG. 1 work.
Fig. 3 a is the partial enlarged view of a-quadrant in Fig. 2.
Fig. 3 b is a kind of circuit connection diagram of automatic oil recharging device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 c is a kind of another circuit connection diagram of automatic oil recharging device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 d is a kind of another circuit connection diagram of automatic oil recharging device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 e is the partial enlarged view of the automatic oil recharging device of another structure of a-quadrant in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view of B area in Fig. 2.
Lubricant passage way and control oil circuit when Fig. 5 a is another hydro-viscous speed governing clutch work provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 b is the partial enlarged view in the region C in Fig. 5 a.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of hydro-viscous speed governing clutch 200.Hydro-viscous speed governing clutch 200 is for example
Including transmission device, control device and automatic oil recharging device and other peripheral devices such as cabinet, driving shaft transparent cover 27, quilt
Moving axis transparent cover 20, active end cap 31 and passive end cap 32 etc..
Cabinet is for example including upper box 9 and lower box 23.Upper box 9 setting 23 top of lower box and with lower box 23
Combination forms the shell structure of an inner hollow.The first side after upper box 9 and lower box 23 combine is sequentially connected driving shaft
Transparent cover 27, active end cap 31, second side opposite with the first side are sequentially connected driven axle transparent cover 20, passive end cap 32.
Transmission device is arranged in cabinet.Specifically, transmission device is for example including driving shaft 1, supporting disk 5, active friction
Piece 6, driven friction 7, passive drum 8, driven disc 10 and driven axle 19.Driving shaft 1 is for example mounted on case by rolling bearing 2
On body.Active friction plate 6 is installed on driving shaft 1, and driven friction 7 is installed on passive drum 8, and passive drum 8 for example passes through spiral shell
Bolt etc. is fixedly connected with driven disc 10 and supporting disk 5, and driven disc 10 for example connects driven axle 19 by bolt 17.Supporting disk 5 is also logical
Rolling bearing 3 is crossed to be mounted on cabinet.
As shown in Fig. 1 to 3a, control device is for example including piston 11, spring 13 and spring top plate 26.Piston 11 is arranged
On driven axle 19 and it is located in driven disc 10, working oil chamber 28 is formed between piston 11 and driven disc 10.Spring top plate 26
It is arranged on driven axle 19 and is located in piston 11, spring 13 connects piston 11 and spring top plate 26 and in piston 11 and spring top
Accommodating space 40 is formed between disk 26.It is provided with aperture 41 and aperture 42 on piston 11, aperture 43 is provided in spring top plate 26.
Aperture 41, aperture 42 and aperture 43 are through-hole.
Referring to fig. 2, hydro-viscous speed governing clutch 200 further includes lubricant passage way channel and control asphalt channel.Driving shaft transparent cover
27 are equipped with radial direction oil 27a, and radial direction oil 27a is connected to extraneous lubricating oil system, and driving shaft transparent cover 27 is sheathed on driving shaft 1
And it is connect with 1 dynamic sealing of driving shaft.Driving shaft 1 is equipped with radial direction oil 1a, axial oil duct 1b, radial direction oil 1c and divides oil duct 1d.
Lubricant passage way channel includes radial direction oil 27a, radial direction oil 1a, axial oil duct 1b, radial direction oil 1c and divides oil duct 1d.Actively
The radial direction oil 27a of axis transparent cover 27 is connected to radial direction oil 1a, and the radial direction oil 1a of driving shaft 1 is connected to axial direction oil duct 1b, axial
Oil duct 1b is connected to radial direction oil 1c, and radial direction oil 1c is connected to oil duct 1d is divided.Driven axle transparent cover 20 is equipped with radial direction oil 20a,
Radial direction oil 20a is connected to extraneous Control & Protective, and the oil pressure of extraneous Control & Protective is, for example, 0.5MPa.Driven axle transparent cover 20
It is arranged and is connect on driven axle 19 and with 19 dynamic sealing of driven axle.Driven axle 19 be equipped with radial direction oil 19a, axial direction oil duct 19b and
Radial direction oil 19c.Controlling asphalt channel includes radial direction oil 20a, radial direction oil 19a, axial direction oil duct 19b and radial direction oil
19c.The radial direction oil 20a of driven axle transparent cover 20 is connected to radial direction oil 19a, and radial direction oil 19a is connected to axial direction oil duct 19b,
Axial oil duct 19b is connected to radial direction oil 19c, and radial direction oil 19c is connected to the working oil chamber 28 in piston 11.
Referring to fig. 2, shown in Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b, hydro-viscous speed governing clutch 200 further includes automatic oil recharging device.Automatic repairing dress
It sets for example including direction valve 14, oil duct hose 33, oil duct hose 15, signal amplifier 16, pressure sensor 18 and signal control
Unit 45 processed.33 communication direction valve 14 of oil duct hose and aperture 43,15 communication direction valve 14 of oil duct hose and aperture 41, pressure pass
Sensor 18 is arranged in aperture 42.Pressure sensor 18 is mounted in aperture 42 herein after, need to carry out aperture 42 close
Envelope, to prevent oil liquid leakage.Direction valve 14, signal amplifier 16 and the signaling control unit 45 are separately positioned on driven axle 19
On.Signal amplifier 16 is connected electrically between pressure sensor 18 and signaling control unit 45, and signaling control unit 45 is also connected with
Direction valve 14.Pressure sensor 18 is, for example, BP8A type diffused silicon pressure transmitter, is used to detect the oil in working oil chamber 28
It presses and is exported after pressure signal is converted into electric signal.The pressure parameter that pressure sensor 18 will test be converted into electric signal,
And signal amplifier 16 is passed to for the amplification of signal amplifier 16.Amplified electric signal is sent to letter by signal amplifier 16
Number control unit 45.Signaling control unit 45 is used for example including microprocessor 451, such as STC89C52RC model single-chip microcontroller
In the electric signal that receiving signal amplifier 16 is sent, and the variation of electric signal described in real-time monitoring.Oil in working oil chamber 28
When pressure mutation reduces, also mutation reduces the electric signal that pressure sensor 18 exports accordingly, and signaling control unit 45 monitors to dash forward
When becoming reduced electric signal, that is, control signal is issued to direction valve 14, direction valve 14 is controlled and opens so that lubricating oil passes through, and leads to
Oil channel hose 15 and aperture 41 are to 28 repairing of working oil chamber.Direction valve 14 may be, for example, two-position four-way solenoid directional control valve.Automatically
Recharging oil device further includes power supply (not shown).The power supply may be, for example, battery, for amplifying to direction valve 14, signal
The power supply such as device 16, pressure sensor 18 and signaling control unit 45.The quantity of this automatic oil recharging device can be one,
It can be multiple to be arranged with the axisymmetrical of driven axle 19.When the quantity of automatic oil recharging device is multiple, when generation speed wave
When dynamic, the repairing speed of automatic oil recharging device faster, is conducive to the quickly stable output speed of hydro-viscous speed governing clutch 200.Letter
Number control unit 45 can also include analog-digital converter 452 and digital analog converter 453.Microprocessor 451 is connected to analog-to-digital conversion
(referring to Fig. 3 c) between device 452 and digital analog converter 453.452 connection signal amplifier 16 of analog-digital converter is from signal amplifier
16 reception electric signals are the electric signal to be converted into digital signal and incoming microprocessor 451.451 output phase of microprocessor
The digital signal answered is to digital analog converter 453, so that digital analog converter 453 converts thereof into analog signal and exports to direction
Valve 14 is to control the movement of direction valve 14.The model of analog-digital converter 452 is, for example, ADC0809.The model of digital analog converter 453
For example, DAC1232.It can be further amplified between digital analog converter 453 and direction valve 14 with setting signal amplifier 46
The signal that digital analog converter 453 exports is preferably to control the movement of direction valve 14 (referring to Fig. 3 d).
Herein it is noted that the position of automatic oil recharging device is not limited on driven axle 19, piston can also be set
On 11 or in spring top plate 26, it can also be disposed in piston 11, driven axle 19 and spring top plate 26.
As shown in Fig. 2, the lubricant oil way of hydro viscous variable speed drive 200 are as follows: external lubrication oil system first passes through
The radial direction oil 27a of driving shaft transparent cover 27 flows into lubricating oil, and lubricating oil arrives first the radial direction oil 1a of driving shaft 1, then arrives driving shaft 1
Axial oil duct 1b, then divide oil duct 1d, then point for passing through driving shaft 1 by what the radial direction oil 1c of driving shaft 1 flowed to driving shaft 1
Aperture on oil duct 1d flows between active friction plate 6 and driven friction 7.
As shown in Fig. 2, the control oil oil circuit of hydro viscous variable speed drive 200 are as follows: Control & Protective external first passes through
The radial direction oil 20a of driven axle transparent cover 20, which is flowed into, controls oil, and control oil arrives first the radial direction oil 19a of driven axle 19, then to passively
The axial oil duct 19b of axis 19, then flowed in working oil chamber 28 by the radial direction oil 19c of driven axle 19.
As illustrated in fig. 2 and 3 a, the lubricating oil repairing oil circuit of hydro viscous variable speed drive 200 are as follows: point oil of driving shaft 1
Oil liquid in road 1d flows to direction valve 14 by aperture 43.Direction valve 14 controls oil liquid and is flowed to by oil duct hose 15 and aperture 41
Working oil chamber 28.When output speed declines suddenly, correspondingly the working oil pressure in working oil chamber 28 declines suddenly, therefore logical
Lubricating oil repairing is crossed to increase working oil pressure, to reduce gap between main driven friction and then increase active friction plate 6
Oil-shear power between driven friction 7 is final to keep output stabilization of speed to increase output revolving speed.
Further, as shown in Figure 3 e, automatic oil recharging device may also include fuel tank 12.Fuel tank 12 is arranged on driven axle 19
And connecting spring top plate 26.Oil duct hose 33 connects aperture 43 by fuel tank 12.So, one can be stored in advance in fuel tank 12
Quantitative lubricating oil.When speed changes, can quickly out of fuel tank 12 repairing to stablize output speed.In addition, oily
Case 12 may be, for example, trapezoidal rotary table fuel tank.Oil liquid flows out to direction valve 14 by trapezoidal narrow side.Fuel tank is with 19 high speed of driven axle
The centrifugal force generated when rotation throws away internal lubrication oil, far from rotation center narrow end make outflow lubricating oil pressure compared with
Greatly, more conducively repairing.
The lubricating oil repairing oil circuit of hydro viscous variable speed drive 200 at this time are as follows: the oil of driving shaft 1 divided in oil duct 1d
Liquid is flowed in fuel tank 12 by aperture 43.Direction valve 14 control oil liquid from fuel tank 12 by oil duct hose 33 and oil duct hose 15,
Aperture 41 flows to working oil chamber 28.When output speed reduces suddenly, the working oil pressure correspondingly in working oil chamber 28 is unexpected
Decline, therefore working oil pressure is increased by lubricating oil repairing, to reduce between movable friction plate 6 and driven friction 7
Gap, and then increase the oil-shear power between active friction plate 6 and driven friction 7 to increase output revolving speed, finally keep
Export stabilization of speed.
In addition, referring to fig. 2, Fig. 4, be provided with damping hole 29 on driven disc 10.Damping hole 29 is connected to working oil chamber 28.This
When the control oil oil extraction oil circuit of hydro viscous variable speed drive 200 be: when output speed increases suddenly, working oil chamber 28
Between oil liquid reduces working oil pressure by 29 oil extraction of damping hole to increase between active friction plate 6 and driven friction 7
Gap and then reduction output revolving speed, it is final to keep output stabilization of speed.
Further, referring to Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b, control device may also include oil duct disk 24.The setting of oil duct disk 24 exists
Between spring top plate 26 and driving shaft 1.Oil duct 30 is formed between oil duct disk 24 and driving shaft 1.Oil duct 30 is connected to actively
Axis 1 divides between the aperture 43 on oil duct 1d and spring top plate 26.In this way, the guidance control spring top plate 26 of oil duct disk 24
Lubricating oil between driving shaft 1 flows to automatic oil recharging device, avoids the waste of lubricating oil.
The working principle of automatic oil recharging device designed by the present invention are as follows: when output revolving speed increases suddenly, generates a wave
When dynamic, the oil in working oil chamber 28 flows out from damping hole 29.In addition, since device itself is there is also there is certain leakage, again
Because the variation of its pressure is smaller, so the output fluctuation of speed can be greatly reduced by damping hole 29.When output revolving speed reduce suddenly,
When generating a fluctuation, then decline suddenly occurs for pressure in working oil chamber 28, pressure jump can trigger pressure sensor 18 and
Electric signal is generated, electric signal passes through signal amplifier 16, signaling control unit 45, and the final direction valve 14 that controls is opened, fuel tank 12
Middle oil liquid outflow, is flowed in working oil chamber 28 by oil duct hose 33, oil duct hose 15 and aperture 41, so that working oil chamber 28
Interior oil liquid pressure reaches predetermined oil pressure, to achieve the purpose that stable output speed.
Herein it is noted that the rate of pressure change in the mutation such as available work oil pocket 28 of output speed is (single
Change value of pressure in the time of position) it indicates and differentiates.Such as default pressure is set in the microprocessor 451 of signaling control unit 45
Power pace of change, this preset pressure pace of change can be set according to different loads situation, it is meant that in the case of different loads
Hydro-viscous speed governing clutch export fluctuation of speed problem, can targetedly be set according to actual conditions.Signaling control unit 45
451 real-time monitoring working oil chamber 28 of microprocessor in pressure and calculate rate of pressure change.When monitoring working oil chamber 28
When interior pressure declines suddenly and reaches preset pressure pace of change, then it is believed that output speed reduces suddenly, microprocessor
451 sending control instruction control direction valves 14 are acted accordingly.When monitor in working oil chamber 28 pressure decline but not
When reaching preset pressure pace of change, show that hydro-viscous speed governing clutch is in normal speed regulation operating condition, working oil chamber pressure change is
Normal regulating is acted at this point, microprocessor 451 will not issue control instruction to direction valve 14, therefore will not be caused certainly
The mistake repairing movement of dynamic recharging oil device, the mistake for effectively preventing the slowly varying of control oil pressure and generating send out control electric signal.Into
One step, according to output fluctuation of speed problem of the hydro-viscous speed governing clutch under different application, signaling control unit 45
Microprocessor 451 can also correspondingly adjust repairing signal.Such as: it, can be with when exporting revolving speed decline acutely and amplitude is big
It exports electric signal and controls the quick repairing of direction valve 14, when the slack-off and amplitude of output revolving speed decline is smaller, electric signal can be exported
Direction valve 14 is controlled with corresponding speed repairing, until exporting stabilization of speed.Largely improve clutch
Output stability and accuracy.
In conclusion the embodiment of the present invention inside hydro-viscous speed governing clutch 200 by being arranged automatic oil recharging device, i.e., it is logical
The mutation for accurately judging to control oil pressure with pressure-sensing device is crossed to issue corresponding control electric signal and pass through signal
Solenoid valve is controlled after amplification to realize automatic repairing, and the output speed fluctuation problem under oil pressure is controlled lower than 0.5Mpa with solution,
Also the mistake hair control electric signal for effectively preventing the slowly varying of control oil pressure and generating, largely improves clutch
The output stability and accuracy of device.In addition, further reducing working oil chamber by being provided with damping hole 29 on driven disc 10
Oil pressure in 28 is to reduce output speed fluctuation.Furthermore fuel tank is set in automatic oil recharging device, automatic oil recharging device can be promoted
Repairing response speed, be conducive to quickly stable output speed；In addition, oil duct circle is arranged between spring top plate and driving shaft
Disk, guidance, control lubricating oil flow to automatic oil recharging device, also can further improve repairing response speed, can also reduce lubricating oil
Waste, save the cost.
Herein it is noted that the electrical components such as signal amplifier, signaling control unit in the real-time example of the present invention are equal
For the element and circuit by encapsulation, it can prevent oil liquid from entering electrical component to avoid the electrical component is damaged.In addition, this
Invent the signal amplifier in real-time example, signaling control unit etc. can also use with similar functions electrical component replace with
Realize technical solution provided by the invention.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；
And these are modified or replaceed, technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and
Range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of hydro-viscous speed governing clutch (200) characterized by comprising
Transmission device, including driving shaft (1), supporting disk (5), active friction plate (6), driven friction (7) and passive drum (8),
Driven disc (10) and driven axle (19), the active friction plate (6) are arranged on the driving shaft (1), the driven friction
(7) it is arranged on the passive drum (8), the passive drum (8) is separately connected the driven disc (10) and the supporting disk (5),
The driven disc (10) connects on the driven axle (19), is provided with damping hole (29) on the driven disc (10)；
Control device is located in the transmission device and including piston (11), spring (13) and spring top plate (26), the piston
(11) it is arranged on the driven axle (19) and is located in the driven disc (10), the piston (11) and the driven disc (10)
Between be formed with working oil chamber (28), the working oil chamber (28) is connected to the damping hole (29), and the spring top plate (26) sets
It sets on the driven axle (19) and is located in the piston (11), the spring (13) connects the piston (11) and the bullet
Spring top plate (26) simultaneously forms accommodating space (40) between the piston (11) and the spring top plate (26), the piston (11)
On be provided with the first aperture (41) and the second aperture (42), be provided with third aperture (43) on the spring top plate (26)；And
Automatic oil recharging device is arranged on the driven axle (19) and is located in the accommodating space (40), the automatic repairing
Device include fuel tank (12), direction valve (14), the first oil duct hose (33), the second oil duct hose (15), signal amplifier (16),
Pressure sensor (18) and signaling control unit (45), fuel tank (12) setting is on the driven axle (19) and described in connection
Spring top plate (26), the direction valve (14), the signal amplifier (16) and the signaling control unit (45) are respectively set
On the driven axle (19), the first oil duct hose (33) is connected to the fuel tank (12) and the direction valve (14), and institute
It states fuel tank (12) and is connected to the third aperture (43), the second oil duct hose (15) is connected to the direction valve (14) and described the
One aperture (41), in second aperture (42), the signal amplifier (16) is electrically connected for pressure sensor (18) setting
It connects between the pressure sensor (18) and the signaling control unit (45), the signaling control unit (45) is also connected with institute
State direction valve (14).
2. a kind of hydro-viscous speed governing clutch (200) characterized by comprising
Transmission device, including driven disc (10) and driven axle (19), the driven disc (10) are arranged on the driven axle (19)；
Control device is located in the transmission device and including piston (11), spring (13) and spring top plate (26), the piston
(11) it is arranged on the driven axle (19) and is located in the driven disc (10), the piston (11) and the driven disc (10)
Between be formed with working oil chamber (28), the spring top plate (26) is arranged on the driven axle (19) and is located at the piston
(11) in, the spring (13) connects the piston (11) and the spring top plate (26), the piston (11) and the spring
It is formed between top plate (26) accommodating space (40), is provided with the first aperture (41) and the second aperture on the piston (11)
(42), third aperture (43) are provided on the spring top plate (26)；And
Automatic oil recharging device is arranged on the driven axle (19) and is located in the accommodating space (40), the automatic repairing
Device includes direction valve (14), the first oil duct hose (33), the second oil duct hose (15), signal amplifier (16), pressure sensing
Device (18) and signaling control unit (45), the direction valve (14), the signal amplifier (16) and the signaling control unit
(45) it is separately positioned on the driven axle (19), the first oil duct hose (33) is connected to the direction valve (14) and described the
Three apertures (43), the second oil duct hose (15) are connected to the direction valve (14) and first aperture (41), the pressure
In second aperture (42), the signal amplifier (16) is electrically connected to the pressure sensor for sensor (18) setting
(18) between the signaling control unit (45), the signaling control unit (45) is also connected with the direction valve (14).
3. hydro-viscous speed governing clutch (200) as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that be provided on the driven disc (10)
Damping hole (29), the damping hole (29) are connected to the working oil chamber (28).
4. hydro-viscous speed governing clutch (200) as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the hydro-viscous speed governing clutch (200)
Further include the driven axle transparent cover (20) being sheathed on the driven axle (19), is provided with the first diameter on the driven axle transparent cover (20)
To oil duct (20a)；The second radial direction oil (19a), first axis oil duct (19b) and third are provided on the driven axle (19)
Radial direction oil (19c), first radial direction oil (20a) connect second radial direction oil (19a), the first axis oil duct
The both ends of (19b) are separately connected second radial direction oil (19a) and the third radial direction oil (19c), and the third is radial
Oil duct (19c) connects the working oil chamber (28).
5. hydro-viscous speed governing clutch (200) as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the transmission device further includes actively
Axis (1), supporting disk (5), active friction plate (6), driven friction (7) and passive drum (8), active friction plate (6) setting
On the driving shaft (1), the driven friction (7) is arranged on the passive drum (8), and the passive drum (8) connects institute
State driven disc (10) and the supporting disk (5).
6. hydro-viscous speed governing clutch (200) as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the hydro-viscous speed governing clutch (200)
It further include the driving shaft transparent cover (27) being arranged on the driving shaft (1), the radial oil of the 4th on the driving shaft transparent cover (27)
Road (27a)；The 5th radial direction oil (1a), the second axial oil duct (1b), the 6th radial direction oil are provided on the driving shaft (1)
(1c) and divide oil duct (1d), the 4th radial direction oil (27a) connects the 5th radial direction oil (1a), and described second is axial
The both ends of oil duct (1b) are separately connected the 5th radial direction oil (1a) and the 6th radial direction oil (1c), described to divide oil duct
(1d) connects the 6th radial direction oil (1c) and the third aperture (43).
7. hydro-viscous speed governing clutch (200) as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the hydro-viscous speed governing clutch (200)
It further include oil duct disk (24), the oil duct disk (24) is arranged between the spring top plate (26) and the driving shaft (1),
And the 7th radial direction oil (30) is formed between the oil duct disk (24) and the driving shaft (1), the 7th radial direction oil
(30) it is connected to described divide between oil duct (1d) and the third aperture (43).
8. hydro-viscous speed governing clutch (200) as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that signaling control unit (45) packet
Microprocessor (451), analog-digital converter (452) and digital analog converter (453) are included, the microprocessor (451) is connected to described
Between analog-digital converter (452) and the digital analog converter (453), the analog-digital converter (452) connects the signal amplification
Device (16), the digital analog converter (453) connect the direction valve (14).
9. hydro-viscous speed governing clutch (200) as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the direction valve (14) is changed for electromagnetism
To valve.
10. hydro-viscous speed governing clutch (200) as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the automatic oil recharging device further includes
Fuel tank (12), the fuel tank (12) is arranged on the driven axle (19) and the connection spring top plate (26), first oil
Road hose (33) connects the third aperture (43) by the fuel tank (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910238722.3A CN109780082B (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | Hydro-viscous speed regulation clutch |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910238722.3A CN109780082B (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | Hydro-viscous speed regulation clutch |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109780082A true CN109780082A (en) | 2019-05-21 |
| CN109780082B CN109780082B (en) | 2020-02-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910238722.3A Active CN109780082B (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | Hydro-viscous speed regulation clutch |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109882524A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-06-14 | 湖南人文科技学院 | Oil film clutch |
| CN111828437A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-10-27 | 中国北方车辆研究所 | Clutch centrifugal oil pressure testing device capable of adjusting axial space |
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| CN111828437A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-10-27 | 中国北方车辆研究所 | Clutch centrifugal oil pressure testing device capable of adjusting axial space |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109780082B (en) | 2020-02-07 |
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