CN109779701A - Axis stream air turbine experimental rig - Google Patents

Axis stream air turbine experimental rig Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109779701A
CN109779701A CN201910193638.4A CN201910193638A CN109779701A CN 109779701 A CN109779701 A CN 109779701A CN 201910193638 A CN201910193638 A CN 201910193638A CN 109779701 A CN109779701 A CN 109779701A
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China
Prior art keywords
casing
dynamic
inlet
exhaust
turbine
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CN201910193638.4A
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CN109779701B (en
Inventor
李国平
陈长盛
马振来
符栋梁
陆震
章艺
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704th Research Institute of CSIC
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704th Research Institute of CSIC
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of axis stream air turbine experimental rigs, and with an inlet casing, an exhaust casing, one for testing the pilot system of turbine cascade totality aeroperformance, the pilot system is placed between inlet casing and exhaust casing;Main shaft in the pilot system is connected on exhaust cylinder body by bearing and axle sleeve, front-end of spindle connects impeller and movable vane, rear end dynamometer machine for connecting is connected between the inlet casing and exhaust casing by pull rod, and the junction of inlet casing and exhaust casing is equipped with dynamic and static gaps trimmer;By preceding axis connection air inlet pod in the inlet casing, air inlet pod front end is equipped with nozzle sets, and nozzle sets are located in front of impeller and movable vane;Dynamic pressure ripple sensor is installed in the reserved measured hole in the dynamic and static gaps trimmer and exhaust casing front end, by between dynamic pressure ripple sensor test level and after grade pressure distribution and time averaged velocity field, to determine the overall aeroperformance of turbine cascade.

Description

Axis stream air turbine experimental rig
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of steam turbine Pneumatic test device more particularly to a kind of axis stream air turbine experimental rigs.
Background technique
Steam turbine is one kind using steam as power, and converts the thermal energy of steam to the general turbomachinery of mechanical energy, thoroughly It puts down mechanical aeroperformance and is directly related to the reliable of the performance indicator of Steam Turbine, vibration noise characteristic and equipment operation Property.In conjunction with similar and modularity theory, develops axis stream air turbine experimental rig and to carry out relevant axis stream air turbine pneumatic Performance and flow-induced vibration research, can be the formation of steam turbine test specification, the optimization design of turbomachinery passage component, turbine The formulation of tool sound parts match scheme provides reference frame and test equipment.
The device that can be used for air turbine test both at home and abroad at present is also fewer, more without achievable dynamic and static gaps, part Degree of admission and the adjustable Special testing device of air inlet distribution mode.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues of present invention is solved is as follows:
1, in conjunction with similar and modularity theory, comprehensively consider various tests and test request, it is empty to design a set of single-stage axial Gas turbine pilot system;
2, turbine and pilot system are debugged, makes it in aerodynamic parameter, dynamic and static gaps, stator and rotor cascades pitch ratio, partial-air admission Safe and stable operation in the structures adjustable extent such as degree and air inlet distribution mode;
3, the Parameter adjustables sections such as dynamic and static gaps, partial-air admission degree, the air inlet distribution mode of air turbine are realized;
4, can by the mechanism of production of analysis of experiments single-stage axial air turbine flow-induced vibration and vibration noise and influence because Element proposes the effective ways for inhibiting or mitigating turbine vibration and noise, and by being verified.
In order to achieve the above object, technical solution of the present invention and content are as follows:
A kind of axis stream air turbine experimental rig, with an inlet casing, an exhaust casing, one for testing turbine leaf The pilot system of grid totality aeroperformance, the pilot system are placed between inlet casing and exhaust casing;In the pilot system Main shaft is connected on exhaust cylinder body by bearing and axle sleeve, and front-end of spindle connects impeller and movable vane, rear end dynamometer machine for connecting are described It is connected between inlet casing and exhaust casing by pull rod, and the junction of inlet casing and exhaust casing is equipped with dynamic and static gaps trimmer;Institute It states by preceding axis connection air inlet pod in inlet casing, air inlet pod front end is equipped with nozzle sets, and nozzle sets are located at leaf In front of wheel and movable vane;Installation dynamic pressure ripple passes in the measured hole that the dynamic and static gaps trimmer and exhaust casing front end are reserved Sensor, by between dynamic pressure ripple sensor test level and grade after pressure distribution and time averaged velocity field, to determine turbine cascade Overall aeroperformance.
Further, the pilot system is made of nozzle sets, dynamic and static gaps trimmer, movable vane, impeller, main shaft, axle sleeve, The main shaft is connect by two angular contact bearings with axle sleeve, and impeller is fixed on main shaft by key and fastening nut, movable vane peace Loaded at the top of impeller, can be tested by replacing the movable vane of different molded line.
Further, the nozzle sets are made of degree of admission controllable register, stator blade, nozzle ring, diaphragm seal, before the stator blade End is equipped with degree of admission controllable register, and lower end connects nozzle ring, and diaphragm seal is equipped between nozzle ring and attachment base;The degree of admission tune Section baffle is flapper, by changing the partial-air admission degree of the adjustable turbine of baffle arc length, is existed by changing multistage baffle The different air inlet distribution mode of the distribution analog of stator blade axial direction.
Further, the dynamic and static gaps trimmer is made of adjustment sheet matrix, adjustment copper packing, O-ring seal, the tune Full wafer matrix is placed in the junction of inlet casing and exhaust casing, and adjustment sheet matrix side is connected by O-ring seal and inlet casing sealing It connects, the other side is tightly connected by adjusting copper packing and O-ring seal and exhaust casing;It is adjusted by changing the thickness of adjustment copper packing The dynamic and static gaps of turbine are tested.
Further, the pull rod is made of front bar, rear bar, pull rod sleeve, passes through pull rod between the front bar and rear bar Sleeve connection, and pull rod sleeve is threadedly coupled with front bar and rear bar.
Further, four pull rods are shared in the axis stream air turbine experimental rig, four pull rods are in an angle of 90 degrees position point Cloth is installed between inlet casing and exhaust casing.
Further, the rear-end of spindle is connected by shaft coupling with dynamometer machine.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Novel experimental rig that the present invention designs, it can be achieved that axis stream air turbine aeroperformance and exciting attribute testing, It specifically includes:
1, it can be realized influence test of the partial-air admission degree to axis stream air turbine aeroperformance, flow-induced vibration and noise to survey Examination;
2, various inlet mode and distribution be can be realized to the shadow of axis stream air turbine aeroperformance, flow-induced vibration and noise Ring experimental test;
3, it can be realized influence of the different leaf grating dynamic and static gaps to axis stream air turbine aeroperformance, flow-induced vibration and noise Experimental test.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is axis stream air turbine experimental rig schematic illustration of the invention;
Fig. 2 is axis stream air turbine experimental rig structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is nozzle sets structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the K direction view in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is dynamic and static gaps trimmer structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is drawbar structure diagram.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of axis stream air turbine experimental rig, mainly by gas handling system 1, pilot system 2, exhaust system 3, platform system 4 forms.Pilot system 2 is placed between gas handling system 1 and exhaust system 3, and passes through gas handling system 1 and exhaust system System 3 is mounted on platform system 4.
As shown in Fig. 2, gas handling system 1 is made of front axle 6, inlet casing 7, air inlet pod 8.Front axle 6 is installed on inlet casing 7 On, air inlet pod 8 is fastened by bolts in 6 rear end of front axle.
Pilot system 2 is made of nozzle sets 9, dynamic and static gaps trimmer 10, movable vane 11, impeller 12, main shaft 16, axle sleeve 15, Main shaft 16 is connect by two angular contact bearings with axle sleeve 15, and impeller 12 is fixed on 16 front end of main shaft by key and fastening nut On, movable vane 11 is installed on 12 top of impeller, and the movable vane of replaceable difference molded line is tested.Dynamic and static gaps trimmer 10 is mounted on Between inlet casing 7 and exhaust casing 14, and it is fastened by bolts in 8 rear end of air inlet pod, and be integrally placed to mounting platform 5 On.Nozzle sets 9, which are installed, to be placed in the air inlet pod 8 in 12 front of impeller, and is fixed on inlet casing 7.
Exhaust system 3 is made of exhaust casing 14, exhaust cylinder cap 18, exhaust flange 13;Main shaft 16 is mounted on axle sleeve 15, then It is mounted on exhaust casing 14 with exhaust cylinder cap 18, exhaust flange 13, and is integrally placed on mounting platform 5 together.
Platform system is made of mounting platform 5, pull rod 19, shaft coupling 17, dynamometer machine 20.Four pull rods 19 are mounted on air inlet Between cylinder 7 and exhaust cylinder cap 18, and adjust length, it is ensured that the sealing between inlet casing 7 and exhaust casing 14.In 16 rear axle of main shaft Section installation shaft coupling 17 is stretched, and is connected by shaft coupling 17 with dynamometer machine 20.
As shown in figures 3 and 4, nozzle sets 9 are made of degree of admission controllable register 21, stator blade 22, nozzle ring 23, diaphragm seal 24, quiet 22 front end of leaf is equipped with degree of admission controllable register 21, and lower end connects nozzle ring 23, and diaphragm seal is equipped between nozzle ring 23 and attachment base 24.Degree of admission controllable register 21 is flapper, by changing the partial-air admission degree of the adjustable turbine of baffle arc length, by changing Become the multistage baffle air inlet distribution mode different in the distribution analog of stator blade axial direction.
As shown in figure 5, dynamic and static gaps trimmer 10 is made of adjustment sheet matrix 25, adjustment copper packing 26, O-ring seal 27, Adjustment sheet matrix 25 is placed in the junction of inlet casing 7 and exhaust casing 14, adjustment 25 side of sheet matrix by O-ring seal 27 with into Cylinder 7 is tightly connected, and the other side is tightly connected by adjusting copper packing 26 and O-ring seal 27 and exhaust casing 14.It is adjusted by changing The thickness of whole copper packing 26 is tested to adjust the dynamic and static gaps of turbine.7 shell of inlet casing uses double-layer structure, using O-shaped close Seal 27 carries out interlayer seal, and when dynamic and static gaps change, the length of 7 shell of inlet casing can be changed correspondingly.Adjust sheet matrix 25 with And the interior pressure installed dynamic pressure ripple sensor, pass through between test level and after grade of measured hole that exhaust 14 front end of cylinder cap is reserved Distribution and time averaged velocity field, determine the overall aeroperformance of turbine cascade.
As shown in fig. 6, pull rod 19 is made of front bar 31, rear bar 33, pull rod sleeve 32, pass through between front bar 31 and rear bar 33 Pull rod sleeve 32 connects, and pull rod sleeve 32 is threadedly coupled with front bar 31 and rear bar 33.Four pull rods 19 are shared in experimental rig, It is installed between inlet casing 7 and exhaust cylinder cap 18 in an angle of 90 degrees position distribution.
Specific implementation step of the invention:
(1) front axle 6 is installed on inlet casing 7, air inlet pod 8 is fastened by bolts in 6 rear end of front axle, dynamic and static gaps Trimmer 10 is fastened by bolts in 8 rear end of air inlet pod, and is integrally placed on mounting platform 5;Movable vane 11 is mounted on On impeller 12, impeller 12 is mounted on main shaft 16, and main shaft 16 is mounted on axle sleeve 15, then with exhaust cylinder cap 18, exhaust flange 13 It is mounted on exhaust casing 14, and is integrally placed on mounting platform 5 together;4 pull rods 19 are mounted on inlet casing 7 and exhaust casing Between lid 18, and adjust length, it is ensured that the sealing between inlet casing and exhaust casing.Section installation shaft coupling is stretched in 16 rear axle of main shaft 17, and be connected by shaft coupling with dynamometer machine 20, adjust center position, it is ensured that concentricity and bounce are within 0.07mm.
(2) the installation dynamic pressure ripple sensing in the reserved measured hole of adjustment sheet matrix 25 and 14 front end of exhaust casing Device, by between test level and grade after pressure distribution and time averaged velocity field, determine the overall aeroperformance of turbine cascade.
(3) by replacing different 21 changing section degrees of admission of controllable register;Changed by the controllable register 21 for replacing different Become turbine intake method and distribution;Change the dynamic and static gaps of turbine cascade by replacing the adjustment copper packing 26 of different-thickness, adopts With orthogonal experiment, the test procedure of upper two step, study portion degree of admission, intake method and distribution, leaf grating dynamic and static gaps are repeated To the influence degree and Influencing Mechanism of axis stream air turbine flow-induced vibration and noise.
(4) dynamic and static gaps adjustment, the adjustment of partial-air admission degree and sensor installation are required inlet casing and exhaust cylinder cap point Open, by drag link sleeve integral demounting pull rod, it can be achieved that the close-coupled and quick separating of inlet casing and exhaust casing, quickening test into Degree.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of axis stream air turbine experimental rig, with an inlet casing, an exhaust casing, one for testing turbine cascade The pilot system of overall aeroperformance, it is characterised in that: the pilot system is placed between inlet casing and exhaust casing;The test Main shaft in system is connected on exhaust cylinder body by bearing and axle sleeve, and front-end of spindle connects impeller and movable vane, and rear end connection is surveyed Function machine is connected between the inlet casing and exhaust casing by pull rod, and the junction of inlet casing and exhaust casing is equipped with dynamic and static gaps Trimmer;By preceding axis connection air inlet pod in the inlet casing, air inlet pod front end is equipped with nozzle sets, and nozzle Group is located in front of impeller and movable vane;Installation dynamic is pressed in the measured hole that the dynamic and static gaps trimmer and exhaust casing front end are reserved Power fluctuation sensor, by between dynamic pressure ripple sensor test level and grade after pressure distribution and time averaged velocity field, to determine The overall aeroperformance of turbine cascade.
2. axis stream air turbine experimental rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pilot system is by nozzle Group, dynamic and static gaps trimmer, movable vane, impeller, main shaft, axle sleeve composition, the main shaft are connected by two angular contact bearings and axle sleeve It connects, impeller is fixed on main shaft by key and fastening nut, and movable vane is installed at the top of impeller, can be by replacing the dynamic of different molded line Leaf is tested.
3. axis stream air turbine experimental rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the nozzle sets are by degree of admission Controllable register, stator blade, nozzle ring, diaphragm seal composition, the stator blade front end are equipped with degree of admission controllable register, and lower end connects nozzle Ring is equipped with diaphragm seal between nozzle ring and attachment base;The degree of admission controllable register is flapper, by changing baffle arc length The partial-air admission degree of adjustable turbine is distributed by changing multistage baffle in the different air inlet of the distribution analog of stator blade axial direction Mode.
4. axis stream air turbine experimental rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dynamic and static gaps trimmer It being made of adjustment sheet matrix, adjustment copper packing, O-ring seal, the adjustment sheet matrix is placed in the junction of inlet casing and exhaust casing, It adjusts sheet matrix side to be tightly connected by O-ring seal and inlet casing, the other side is by adjusting copper packing and O-ring seal and row Cylinder seal connection;Thickness by changing adjustment copper packing is tested to adjust the dynamic and static gaps of turbine.
5. axis stream air turbine experimental rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pull rod by front bar, after Bar, pull rod sleeve composition, pass through pull rod sleeve connection, and pull rod sleeve and front bar and rear bar screw thread between the front bar and rear bar Connection.
6. axis stream air turbine experimental rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the axis stream air turbine test Four pull rods are shared in device, four pull rods are installed between inlet casing and exhaust casing in an angle of 90 degrees position distribution.
7. axis stream air turbine experimental rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rear-end of spindle passes through shaft coupling Device is connected with dynamometer machine.
CN201910193638.4A 2019-03-14 2019-03-14 Axial flow air turbine test device Active CN109779701B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109779701B CN109779701B (en) 2023-12-05

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114483603A (en) * 2022-02-24 2022-05-13 贾轩闻 Experimental device and experimental method for efficiency experiment of different dynamic and static spacing of pump station

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003139093A (en) * 2001-10-31 2003-05-14 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Clearance adjusting mechanism of moving blade and axial rotary machine and compressor
US20040120807A1 (en) * 2002-12-19 2004-06-24 Albers Robert Joseph Method and apparatus for controlling fluid leakage through gas turbine engines
US20100028149A1 (en) * 2008-07-29 2010-02-04 Anan Li Turbine Blade System
CN204402593U (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-06-17 北京华清燃气轮机与煤气化联合循环工程技术有限公司 A kind of turbine turns structure in quiet tune
CN204402580U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-06-17 北京华清燃气轮机与煤气化联合循环工程技术有限公司 A kind of gas turbine turbine moving-stator blade axial clearance adjust structure
CN109441568A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-03-08 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 A kind of efficient low voltage partition plate covering device and its assembly method
CN209875224U (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-12-31 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0四研究所 Axial flow air turbine test device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003139093A (en) * 2001-10-31 2003-05-14 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Clearance adjusting mechanism of moving blade and axial rotary machine and compressor
US20040120807A1 (en) * 2002-12-19 2004-06-24 Albers Robert Joseph Method and apparatus for controlling fluid leakage through gas turbine engines
US20100028149A1 (en) * 2008-07-29 2010-02-04 Anan Li Turbine Blade System
CN204402593U (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-06-17 北京华清燃气轮机与煤气化联合循环工程技术有限公司 A kind of turbine turns structure in quiet tune
CN204402580U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-06-17 北京华清燃气轮机与煤气化联合循环工程技术有限公司 A kind of gas turbine turbine moving-stator blade axial clearance adjust structure
CN109441568A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-03-08 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 A kind of efficient low voltage partition plate covering device and its assembly method
CN209875224U (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-12-31 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0四研究所 Axial flow air turbine test device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114483603A (en) * 2022-02-24 2022-05-13 贾轩闻 Experimental device and experimental method for efficiency experiment of different dynamic and static spacing of pump station

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