CN109779499A - A kind of brightness adjustable intelligent window - Google Patents
A kind of brightness adjustable intelligent window Download PDFInfo
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- CN109779499A CN109779499A CN201910086661.3A CN201910086661A CN109779499A CN 109779499 A CN109779499 A CN 109779499A CN 201910086661 A CN201910086661 A CN 201910086661A CN 109779499 A CN109779499 A CN 109779499A
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- controller
- sash
- liquid crystal
- crystal layer
- adjustable intelligent
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- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to window technology fields, specifically disclose a kind of brightness adjustable intelligent window, including installing frame and two sash, the installation frame bottom is equipped with groove, the two side walls of groove form two sliding rails, the sash includes window frame, first glass and the second glass are installed in the window frame, liquid crystal layer is equipped between first glass and the second glass, controller is additionally provided on the window frame, control switch, photo resistance and power supply circuit, the controller is connect with photo resistance and the equal signal of control switch, the power supply circuit is used to power for liquid crystal layer, the controller is used to control the transparency of liquid crystal layer by the output size of control power supply circuit, the controller is used to automatically adjust the transparency of liquid crystal layer according to the resistance value size of photo resistance.The present invention can carry out the adjusting of indoor light transmittance according to the demand of people, increase the comfort of life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to window technology fields, and in particular to a kind of brightness adjustable intelligent window.
Background technique
The window of light transmission generally uses glass to realize, and lighttight window generally uses the materials such as plank, plywood, gypsum
It is made.Noise reduction window is once install, and for the light intercommunication degree of its indoor and outdoor, user has no option, unless opening or closing
Window.For the window assembly realized using glass, usually blinds window is installed in side to user indoors, and this mode obviously may be used
It is adjusted with the light passing degree indiscriminately ad. as one wishes to indoor and outdoor.However, blinds window is easily by dust in the case where being used for a long time
Pollution, and dismantle and cleaning will bring great difficulty for user, often damages blinds window at this time, household to user or
Office cost brings unnecessary loss.On the other hand, existing this blinds window is in the mounting means of window side device,
Since lily window can not be fixed, it is easy to shake, also makes troubles to the automatic control of lily window.And for glass material system
At window, be unable to adjust automatically light transmittance, if light is too strong, be easy influence people normal work.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of brightness adjustable intelligent windows, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of brightness adjustable intelligent window, including installing frame and two sash, the installation frame bottom are equipped with groove, groove
Two side walls form two sliding rails, and the sash includes window frame, and the first glass and the second glass, institute are equipped in the window frame
State and be equipped with liquid crystal layer between the first glass and the second glass, be additionally provided on the window frame controller, control switch, photo resistance with
And power supply circuit, the controller are connect with photo resistance and the equal signal of control switch, the power supply circuit is used to be liquid crystal
Layer power supply, the controller are used to control the transparency of liquid crystal layer, the controller by the output size of control power supply circuit
For the signal running mode switching according to control switch, the operational mode includes automatic adjustment mode and manually adjusts mould
Formula, in the manual adjustment mode, the controller is used to control liquid crystal layer transparency according to the signal of control switch, it is described from
In dynamic shaping modes, the controller is used to automatically adjust the transparency of liquid crystal layer according to the resistance value size of photo resistance.
It further, further include clock chip, the clock chip is connect with controller signals, and the operational mode further includes
Timing mode, the temporal information that the controller is used to be provided according to clock chip automatically control the output size of power supply circuit.
Further, the controller is minimum to the transparency between 6:00 AM, controlling liquid crystal layer for 9 points at night.
It further, further include wireless communication module, the wireless communication module is connect with controller signals, the controller
It is also used to control the transparency of liquid crystal layer according to the signal of wireless communication module.
Further, the bottom of the window frame, which is equipped with, slides peace by sliding rail with the matched sliding slot of sliding rail, described two sash
On the slide rail, there are two pulley, the groove is interior to be equipped with an elastic membrane, the elastic membrane to dress for installation in the sliding slot of the sash
It is tightly connected with the side wall of groove, a confined space is constituted between the elastic membrane and groove, is held in the confined space
There is thermal insulation gas, the total volume of the gas is more than or equal to the half of the capacity of groove.
Further, the sash bot-tom both ends are equipped with scraper plate, and the scraper plate is equipped with bristle far from the side of sash.
Further, the edge of the elastic membrane is equipped with flexible rod, and the sliding rail is equipped with the card slot for being clamped flexible rod.
Further, the side wall of the sliding rail is equipped with pump-up device and exhaust outlet, and the exhaust outlet is equipped with rubber stopper.
Further, the elastic membrane is made of nylon material, and inner wall contains sealing rubber layer.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention by setting liquid crystal layer, under the control of the controller, can be realized with an automatic light meter, hand-operating light and by
Time dims the switching of three kinds of operating statuses, and user manually can be adjusted the transparency of sash by control switch, nothing
The other light transmission device such as shutter etc need to be increased, and easy for installation, can be carried out according to the demand of people indoor saturating
The adjusting of light rate increases the comfort of life.The present invention can at least fill groove volume two by being arranged one in inside grooves
The elastic membrane of/mono- inert gas, can be in window sash slides, so that the part that do not filled by sash in groove is by bullet
Property film and the filling of thermal insulation gas get up, while the gap between sash and sash and between sash and installing frame can also be by bullet
Property film is filled, and then avoids dust accretions in inside grooves, when needing to clear up, is directly cleared up elastic membrane,
Simpler convenience；Meanwhile scraper plate and bristle are set at the both ends of the bottom of sash, when due to window sash slides, in elastic membrane
Gas flows, the elastic membrane that sash bot-tom can gradually reduce in its direction of advance, and then scraper plate and bristle can be to elasticity
Automatically cleaning is realized on the surface of film, the rubbish such as dust is accumulated in both ends, user only need to be by window sash slides to the other end
Clear up the rubbish at the end.Elastic membrane can also play the leakproofness for increasing window, improve insulation and the sound insulation of window
Effect, thermal insulation gas also can be further improved heat insulation effect, while elastic membrane can also play a buffer function to sash,
When pulling sash back and forth, collision between sash and installing frame is avoided to make a sound；It, can be quick by setting flexible rod and card slot
Installation or removal elastic membrane, while the pulley that can use sash bot-tom compresses flexible rod, may be implemented quickly to pacify
Dress, flexible rod can also buffer pulley, avoid pulley and sliding rail from colliding and make a sound；By setting exhaust outlet and inflate
Device can be convenient the gas flow in user oneself adjusting elastic membrane.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the logic diagram of brightness adjustable intelligent window embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the structure sectional view of brightness adjustable intelligent window embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: installing frame 1, sash 2, elastic membrane 3, confined space 4, flexible rod 5.
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, the brightness adjustable intelligent window in the embodiment of the present invention, including installing frame 1 and two sash 2,
1 bottom of installing frame is equipped with groove, and the two side walls of groove form two sliding rails, and sash 2 includes window frame, is equipped with glass in window frame
Glass is equipped with the first glass and the second glass in window frame, and liquid crystal layer is equipped between the first glass and the second glass, is also set on window frame
There are controller, control switch, photo resistance and power supply circuit, controller connects with photo resistance and the equal signal of control switch
It connects, power supply circuit is used to power for liquid crystal layer, and controller is used to control liquid crystal layer by the output size of control power supply circuit
Transparency, controller are used for the signal running mode switching according to control switch, and operational mode includes automatic adjustment mode and hand
Dynamic shaping modes, in manual adjustment mode, controller is used to control liquid crystal layer transparency according to the signal of control switch, automatic to adjust
In section mode, controller is used to automatically adjust the transparency of liquid crystal layer according to the resistance value size of photo resistance.It further include clock core
Piece, clock chip are connect with controller signals, and operational mode further includes timing mode, and controller according to clock chip for providing
Temporal information automatically control power supply circuit output size.Controller, between 6:00 AM, controls liquid for 9 points at night
The transparency of crystal layer is minimum.It further include wireless communication module, wireless communication module is connect with controller signals, and controller is also used to
The transparency of liquid crystal layer is controlled according to the signal of wireless communication module.In the present embodiment, controller uses single-chip microcontroller, preferably
STM32 series monolithic, power supply circuit use the voltage follower circuit based on PWM modulation, and single-chip microcontroller is by adjusting output PWM wave
Duty ratio, realize adjustment to voltage output, and then be adjusted to the light transmittance of liquid crystal layer, wireless communication module is preferably
WiFi wireless communication module.
The bottom of window frame, which is equipped with, to be slidably installed on the slide rail with the matched sliding slot of sliding rail, two sash 2 by sliding rail, sash
Installation is there are two pulley in 2 sliding slot, and groove is interior to be equipped with an elastic membrane 3, and elastic membrane 3 and the side wall of groove are tightly connected, bullet
Property film 3 and groove between constitute a confined space 4, be contained with thermal insulation gas in confined space 4, the total volume of gas is greater than etc.
In the half of the capacity of groove.In the present embodiment, the total volume of gas is the half of groove volume.
The 2 bottom both ends of sash are equipped with scraper plate, and the scraper plate is equipped with bristle far from the side of sash 2.The elastic membrane 3
Edge be equipped with flexible rod 5, the sliding rail is equipped with card slot for being clamped flexible rod 5.In this implementation, flexible rod 5 is preferably
Rubber bar.
The side wall of the sliding rail is equipped with pump-up device and exhaust outlet, and the exhaust outlet is equipped with rubber stopper.In this implementation,
Pump-up device is that pressurization hand pinches ball, and in other implementations of the invention, pump-up device is inflator.
In the present embodiment, the elastic membrane 3 is made of nylon material, and inner wall contains sealing rubber layer.And in the application
Other embodiments in, the elastic membrane 3 is made of polyurethane material, is commonly called as " wear-resisting glue ", is a kind of stronger material of cohesive energy
Material, wear-resisting property are excellent.In the present embodiment, the thermal insulation gas is carbon dioxide.In other embodiments of the invention, thermal insulation
Gas is carbon monoxide or ozone.
In the present embodiment by setting liquid crystal layer, under the control of the controller, can be realized with an automatic light meter, hand-operating light with
And the switching of three kinds of operating statuses is temporally dimmed, user manually can adjust the transparency of sash 2 by control switch
Section, without increasing the other light transmission device such as shutter etc, and it is easy for installation, room can be carried out according to the demand of people
The adjusting of iuuminting rate increases the comfort of life.It can be divided by least having filled groove volume two inside grooves setting one
One of inert gas elastic membrane 3, can sash 2 slide when so that the part that do not filled by sash 2 in groove is by bullet
Property film 3 and the filling of thermal insulation gas get up, while the gap between sash 2 and sash 2 and between sash 2 and installing frame 1 can also
It to be filled by elastic membrane 3, and then avoids dust accretions in inside grooves, when needing to clear up, directly elastic membrane 3 is carried out clearly
Reason, simpler convenience；Meanwhile scraper plate and bristle is arranged in the both ends of the bottom of sash 2, when being slided due to sash 2, bullet
Gas in property film 3 flows, and 2 bottom of sash can gradually reduce the elastic membrane 3 in its direction of advance, and then scraper plate and bristle
Automatically cleaning can be realized to the surface of elastic membrane 3, the rubbish such as dust are accumulated in into both ends, user need to only slide sash 2
To the other end, the rubbish at the end can be cleared up.
Elastic membrane 3 and thermal insulation gas can also play increase window leakproofness, improve window insulation and every
The effect of sound, while elastic membrane 3 can also play a buffer function to sash 2, when pulling sash 2 back and forth, avoid 2 He of sash
Collision makes a sound between installing frame 1；By setting flexible rod 5 and card slot, elastic membrane 3 can be quickly installed or removed, together
When can use the pulley of 2 bottom of sash flexible rod 5 compressed, Fast Installation may be implemented, flexible rod 5 can also be to cunning
Wheel is buffered, and is avoided pulley and sliding rail from colliding and is made a sound, and by setting exhaust outlet and pump-up device, can be convenient user certainly
Oneself adjusts the gas flow in elastic membrane 3.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that, the records such as specific embodiment in specification can be used for explaining the interior of claim
Hold.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of brightness adjustable intelligent window, including installing frame and two sash, the installation frame bottom is equipped with groove, the two of groove
A side wall forms two sliding rails, and the sash includes window frame, it is characterised in that: the first glass and are equipped in the window frame
Two glass, are equipped with liquid crystal layer between first glass and the second glass, be additionally provided on the window frame controller, control switch,
Photo resistance and power supply circuit, the controller are connect with photo resistance and the equal signal of control switch, the power supply circuit
For powering for liquid crystal layer, the controller is used to control the transparency of liquid crystal layer by the output size of control power supply circuit,
The controller is used for the signal running mode switching according to control switch, and the operational mode includes automatic adjustment mode and hand
Dynamic shaping modes, in the manual adjustment mode, the controller is used to control liquid crystal layer according to the signal of control switch transparent
It spends, in the automatic adjustment mode, the controller is used to automatically adjust the saturating of liquid crystal layer according to the resistance value size of photo resistance
Lightness.
2. brightness adjustable intelligent window according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include clock chip, the clock core
Piece is connect with controller signals, and the operational mode further includes timing mode, and the controller according to clock chip for providing
Temporal information automatically control power supply circuit output size.
3. brightness adjustable intelligent window according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the controller is for 9 points extremely at night
Between 6:00 AM, the transparency for controlling liquid crystal layer is minimum.
4. brightness adjustable intelligent window according to claim 3, which is characterized in that it further include wireless communication module, the nothing
Line communication module is connect with controller signals, and the controller is also used to control liquid crystal layer according to the signal of wireless communication module
Transparency.
5. brightness adjustable intelligent window according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the bottom of the window frame is equipped with and sliding rail
The sliding slot matched, described two sash are slidably installed on the slide rail by sliding rail, pulley there are two installations in the sliding slot of the sash,
An elastic membrane, the side wall sealed connection of the elastic membrane and groove, between the elastic membrane and groove are equipped in the groove
A confined space is constituted, thermal insulation gas is contained in the confined space, the total volume of the gas is more than or equal to groove
The half of capacity.
6. brightness adjustable intelligent window according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the sash bot-tom both ends are equipped with scraper plate,
The scraper plate is equipped with bristle far from the side of sash.
7. brightness adjustable intelligent window according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the edge of the elastic membrane is equipped with elasticity
Stick, the sliding rail are equipped with the card slot for being clamped flexible rod.
8. brightness adjustable intelligent window according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the side wall of the sliding rail is equipped with and inflates dress
It sets and exhaust outlet, the exhaust outlet is equipped with rubber stopper.
9. brightness adjustable intelligent window according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the elastic membrane is made of nylon material,
Its inner wall contains sealing rubber layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910086661.3A CN109779499B (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | Intelligent window with adjustable brightness |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910086661.3A CN109779499B (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | Intelligent window with adjustable brightness |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109779499A true CN109779499A (en) | 2019-05-21 |
| CN109779499B CN109779499B (en) | 2020-12-01 |
Family
ID=66503578
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910086661.3A Active CN109779499B (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | Intelligent window with adjustable brightness |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109779499B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115306285A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-11-08 | 福建羿门科技有限公司 | Manual-automatic liquid crystal dimming color-changing building window |
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| EP1783312B1 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2012-01-04 | NORSK HYDRO a.s.a. | Sliding door |
| CN103643873A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-03-19 | 成都市翻鑫家科技有限公司 | Window capable of automatically adjusting light |
| US20180314100A1 (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2018-11-01 | View, Inc. | Connectors for smart windows |
| CN109162576A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-08 | 应城市德越智能科技有限公司 | A kind of rain-proof window shield |
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| EP1783312B1 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2012-01-04 | NORSK HYDRO a.s.a. | Sliding door |
| CN101644128A (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2010-02-10 | 沈国宝 | Liquid crystal window |
| US20180314100A1 (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2018-11-01 | View, Inc. | Connectors for smart windows |
| CN102108757A (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2011-06-29 | 金陵科技学院 | Dimming glass based on solar energy and dimming liquid crystal |
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| CN115306285A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-11-08 | 福建羿门科技有限公司 | Manual-automatic liquid crystal dimming color-changing building window |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109779499B (en) | 2020-12-01 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20201110 Address after: 523837 San Heng Dong Lu, Datang Village, Dalingshan Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: GUANGDONG FULINMEN SHIJIA SMART HOME Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215000 Floor 3, 818 Huayuan Road, Xiangcheng District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: SUZHOU XIAODIAN SMART HOME Co.,Ltd. |
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