CN109779156A - It is a kind of for controlling the combined pad of cover to reinforcement and upper and lower level distance of reinforcing bar - Google Patents

It is a kind of for controlling the combined pad of cover to reinforcement and upper and lower level distance of reinforcing bar Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109779156A
CN109779156A CN201910175695.XA CN201910175695A CN109779156A CN 109779156 A CN109779156 A CN 109779156A CN 201910175695 A CN201910175695 A CN 201910175695A CN 109779156 A CN109779156 A CN 109779156A
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China
Prior art keywords
cushion block
reinforcing bar
combined pad
arc groove
rectangle
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CN201910175695.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐小明
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Changzhou Vocational Institute of Engineering
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Changzhou Vocational Institute of Engineering
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Priority to CN201910175695.XA priority Critical patent/CN109779156A/en
Publication of CN109779156A publication Critical patent/CN109779156A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of for controlling the combined pad of cover to reinforcement and upper and lower level distance of reinforcing bar; when control protective layer thickness from mono-layer level to reinforcing bar and fixed steel bars position when; the combined pad includes pedestal cushion block A and U-shaped bolt C2; when the position of the protective layer thickness and fixed steel bars that control multiple-layer horizontal arrangement reinforcing bar, the combined pad includes pedestal cushion block A, standard cushion block B, rectangle bolt C1 and U-shaped bolt C2.Combined pad of the invention; structure is simple, easy to make, quick for installation; connection is reliable and fixed steel bars stability is good; can effective controlled level to the clear distance between the protective layer thickness and neighbouring two layers of reinforcing bar of reinforcing bar; to promote the pouring quality of concrete; the crack for reducing concrete component generates, and substantially improves the durability of reinforced concrete member, improves the service life of reinforced concrete structure.

Description

It is a kind of for controlling the combined pad of cover to reinforcement and upper and lower level distance of reinforcing bar
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of combined pads, in particular to a kind of for controlling cover to reinforcement and upper and lower level distance of reinforcing bar Combined pad.
Background technique
Reinforced concrete structure gradually exposes as current main structure type, the problem of durability deficiency Come.Just there is the serious shadow such as steel bar corrosion, concrete scaling being far from reaching design life in a large amount of concrete structures The problem of ringing concrete structure durability.A large amount of engineering practices show that the reason of causing above-mentioned influence concrete durability is main It is caused by and dispersion degree less than normal by thickness of protection tier is bigger than normal.Secondly, some concrete components carry it is larger when, by In configuring greater number of reinforcing bar, for the clear distance for guaranteeing the adjacent reinforcing bar of horizontal direction, it is necessary to by reinforcing bar be divided into upper layer and lower layer or Three layers are arranged, if the clear distance of the adjacent reinforcing bar of upper layer and lower layer can not meet code requirement, just directly influence concrete Quality causes concrete component load-bearing power insufficient and crack occurs, concrete component durability is promoted to further decrease.
In order to improve the durability of concrete, some patents change the cushion block of concrete bar protective layer in concrete component Into.Such as the patent disclosure of application number 201721814408.8, notification number CN207919907U " horizontal reinforcement protective layer pad Block ".The patent serious destroyed or while damage, plays branch to the reinforcing bar of horizontal direction considering not generating its building body Support and the requirement for guaranteeing thickness of protection tier.But it does not account in the more layered arrangement of number of steel bars, neighbouring two How the clear distance of layer reinforcing bar guarantees.
Concrete component configuration level number of steel bars is more need layered arrangement when, it is necessary to should guarantee outermost layer steel While the protective layer thickness of muscle, the clear distance for guaranteeing neighbouring two layers of reinforcing bar is also needed, thus in the matter for improving concrete component Amount while the durability for improving reinforced concrete member.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve the pouring quality of concrete, prevents reinforcing bar from corroding, improve the endurance quality etc. of concrete component Problem, the invention proposes a kind of for controlling the combined pad of cover to reinforcement and upper and lower level distance of reinforcing bar, the combined pad It is designed by reasonable structure, can be achieved with guaranteeing most plus auxiliary bolt using a pedestal cushion block and several standard cushion blocks It can control the clear distance between neighbouring reinforcing bar while outer reinforcement protective layer thickness.The combined pad is easy to assembly, can Strong operability is particularly suitable for that horizontal reinforcement quantity is more in reinforced concrete member and the case where needing multi-tier arrangement.
Technical scheme is as follows:
It is a kind of for controlling the combined pad of cover to reinforcement and upper and lower level distance of reinforcing bar, when control mono-layer level is to reinforcing bar Protective layer thickness and fixed steel bars position when, the combined pad includes pedestal cushion block A and U-shaped bolt C2, more when controlling When the position of the protective layer thickness of the horizontally disposed reinforcing bar of layer and fixed steel bars, the combined pad includes pedestal cushion block A, standard pad Block B, rectangle bolt C1 and U-shaped bolt C2;The pedestal cushion block A is totally in rectangle, and in addition to the two sides of front and back, remaining is all provided on four sides There is arc groove, wherein the two sides of top arc groove are equipped with rectangular recess;The standard cushion block B is totally in rectangle, removes front and back Except two sides, remaining is equipped with arc groove on four sides, wherein the two sides of top and bottom arc groove are equipped with rectangular recess.
Further, the rectangular recess is provided with 4, each in the two sides of top arc groove, bottom arc groove Arrangement 2,4 rectangular recess are symmetrical.
Further, the radian of the arc groove on the left and right side of the pedestal cushion block A and standard cushion block B is less than The top of pedestal cushion block A and standard cushion block B, arc groove in bottom sides radian.
Further, the rectangle bolt C1 is the strip structure of rectangle, and the rectangle for being inserted into upper and lower cushion block is recessed In slot, for the combination and fixation between upper lower cushion block.
Further, the U-shaped bolt C2 is inverted U-shaped, and both ends are inserted into top layer's pad across arc groove Fixation in the rectangular recess of block, for top layer's reinforcing bar.
Further, when control protective layer thickness from mono-layer level to reinforcing bar and fixed steel bars position when, the U-shaped In rectangular recess at the top of bolt C2 inserted base cushion block A, what steel-bar arrangement was formed between U-shaped bolt C2 and pedestal cushion block A In space, when the position of the protective layer thickness and fixed steel bars that control multiple-layer horizontal arrangement reinforcing bar, upper and lower level reinforcing bar uses one A pedestal cushion block A and several standard cushion blocks B are combined, and it is recessed that the rectangle bolt C1 is inserted into the opposite rectangle of adjacent pod In slot, in the space that steel-bar arrangement is formed between rectangle bolt C1 and adjacent pod, U-shaped bolt C2 insertion top layer mark In rectangular recess at the top of quasi- cushion block B, in the space that steel-bar arrangement is formed between U-shaped bolt C2 and standard cushion block B.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Cushion block of the present invention it is structurally reasonable, it is easy to make, can according in practical reinforced bar engineering different situations carry out free group It closes, realizes the fixation of single layer reinforcing bar and the control and multistory reinforced fixation, outer reinforcement protective layer of thickness of protection tier Clear distance between the control of thickness and neighbouring two layers of reinforcing bar.The assembling of this combined pad is efficient and convenient, effective solution steel The position of muscle fix and the control of thickness of protection tier and it is multistory reinforced between clear distance guarantee, to guarantee armored concrete Pouring quality prevents the appearance of concrete structure member crevices, substantially improves the durability of concrete, therefore have significant work Journey application value and society and economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of standard cushion block B;Wherein, Fig. 1 (a) is the plan view of standard cushion block B;Fig. 1 (b) is mark The sectional view of quasi- cushion block B;Fig. 1 (c) is the perspective view of standard cushion block B;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of pedestal cushion block A;Wherein, Fig. 2 (a) is the plan view of pedestal cushion block A;Fig. 2 (b) is bottom The sectional view of seat cushion block A;Fig. 2 (c) is the perspective view of pedestal cushion block A;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of rectangle bolt C1;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of U-shaped bolt C2;
Fig. 5 is single layer steel bar spacer combination diagram;
Fig. 6 is multistory reinforced cushion block combination diagram.
Specific embodiment
To further appreciate that the contents of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
The present invention is designed according to reasonable structure snd size, be can be convenient and is solved horizontal direction steel in reinforced concrete member Net Distance Issue of the muscle in the more situation of quantity between the protective layer thickness of reinforcing bar and neighbouring layer reinforcing bar.Pad of the present invention Block combination includes three parts: pedestal cushion block A, standard cushion block B and auxiliary bolt C1 and C2.
For pedestal cushion block A in addition to the two sides of front and back, remaining is equipped with arc groove on four sides, wherein except top circular groove is used for Except fixed steel bars, remaining circular groove is used to enhance the cohesive force between cushion block and periphery concrete (shown in Fig. 1);Standard pad For block B in addition to the two sides of front and back, remaining is equipped with arc groove on four sides, wherein except top and bottom circular groove is used for fixed steel bars Except, remaining side circular groove is used to enhance the cohesive force between cushion block and periphery concrete (shown in Fig. 2).
When reinforced concrete member horizontal steel bar single layer arrangement, group is carried out using pedestal cushion block A and U-shaped bolt C2 It closes, so that it may realize fixed horizontal steel bar and control the protective layer thickness of reinforcing bar (shown in Fig. 5);When reinforced concrete member level It is more to number of steel bars, to meet the clear distance between the adjacent reinforcing bar of same layer, and occur it is multistory reinforced up and down be simutaneously arranged, to guarantee Clear distance between outermost layer thickness of protection tier and neighbouring two layers of reinforcing bar using pedestal cushion block A, standard cushion block B and is used for Bolt U1, U2 of fixed cushion block and reinforcing bar are combined (shown in Fig. 6).
Cushion block combination of the invention includes three parts: pedestal cushion block A, standard cushion block B and auxiliary bolt C1 and C2, the group Cushion block size and structurally reasonable is closed, it is (shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4) easy to assembly.
As shown in Figure 1, pedestal cushion block A is mainly used for controlling outer reinforcement protective layer thickness, wherein pedestal cushion block removes front and back Except two sides, remaining is equipped with arc groove on four sides, wherein remaining circle is recessed in addition to top circular groove is for fixed steel bars Slot is used to enhance the cohesive force between cushion block and periphery concrete;Bottom surface to the distance between top arc bottom portion of groove have 30mm and Two kinds of 20mm optional, is respectively used to the fixation in beam with reinforcing bar in plate (see shown in Fig. 1 (b));Top surface is set there are four rectangular recess, It is used for fixed steel bars or combined with standard cushion block.
As shown in Fig. 2, standard cushion block B is mainly used for controlling the clear distance between multistory reinforced, wherein standard cushion block removes front and back Except two sides, remaining is equipped with arc groove on four sides, wherein in addition to top and bottom circular groove is for fixed steel bars, remaining Side circular groove is used to enhance the cohesive force between cushion block and periphery concrete;At the top of the circular groove of standard cushion block bottom surface extremely Distance between the circular groove bottom of top surface is 30mm (see shown in Fig. 2 (b));Bottom surface and top surface are set there are four rectangular recess, are used for Fixed steel bars or combine with other cushion blocks are used.
As shown in figure 3, rectangle bolt C1 is for the combination and fixation between upper lower cushion block;As shown in figure 4, U-shaped bolt C2 Fixation for top layer's reinforcing bar.
The step of assembling of combined pad and method are as follows:
1, for there was only the horizontal steel bar of single layer, each vertical equity reinforcing bar utilizes a bottom cushion block A and two U Type bolt controls the position (as shown in Figure 5) of thickness of protection tier and fixed steel bars;
2, for there is the horizontal reinforcement of multi-tier arrangement, upper and lower level reinforcing bar carries out group using a bottom cushion block and standard cushion block It closes (number of standard cushion block is depending on the number of plies of reinforcing bar), using four rectangle bolts by being inserted into up and down between adjacent pod Assembling and fixing between cushion block is realized in the rectangular recess of two faces of adjacent pod setting, and most upper one layer of reinforcing bar passes through two U Type bolt is inserted into the fixation (as shown in Figure 6) that reinforcing bar is realized in the rectangular recess of cushion block top surface.
In conclusion combined pad of the invention, structure is simple, easy to make, quick for installation, connects reliable and fixed steel Muscle stability is good, can effective controlled level to the clear distance between the protective layer thickness and neighbouring two layers of reinforcing bar of reinforcing bar, To promote the pouring quality of concrete, the crack for reducing concrete component is generated, and substantially improves the resistance to of reinforced concrete member Long property, improves the service life of reinforced concrete structure.Therefore, there is this combined pad the application of Practical Project to be worth, And there is significant social and economic benefit.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention.It is all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of for controlling the combined pad of cover to reinforcement and upper and lower level distance of reinforcing bar, it is characterised in that: when control single layer When the position of the protective layer thickness of horizontal steel bar and fixed steel bars, the combined pad includes pedestal cushion block A and U-shaped bolt C2, when the position of the protective layer thickness and fixed steel bars that control multiple-layer horizontal arrangement reinforcing bar, the combined pad includes pedestal Cushion block A, standard cushion block B, rectangle bolt C1 and U-shaped bolt C2;The pedestal cushion block A is totally in rectangle, in addition to the two sides of front and back, Remaining is equipped with arc groove on four sides, and wherein the two sides of top arc groove are equipped with rectangular recess;The standard cushion block B is totally in Rectangle, in addition to the two sides of front and back, remaining is equipped with arc groove on four sides, wherein the two sides of top and bottom arc groove are equipped with Rectangular recess.
2. it is according to claim 1 a kind of for controlling the combined pad of cover to reinforcement and upper and lower level distance of reinforcing bar, Be characterized in that: the rectangular recess is provided with 4, respectively arranges 2 in the two sides of top arc groove, bottom arc groove, institute It is symmetrical to state 4 rectangular recess.
3. it is according to claim 1 a kind of for controlling the combined pad of cover to reinforcement and upper and lower level distance of reinforcing bar, Be characterized in that: the radian of the arc groove on the left and right side of the pedestal cushion block A and standard cushion block B be less than pedestal cushion block A and The top of standard cushion block B, arc groove in bottom sides radian.
4. it is according to claim 1 a kind of for controlling the combined pad of cover to reinforcement and upper and lower level distance of reinforcing bar, Be characterized in that: the rectangle bolt C1 is the strip structure of rectangle, is inserted into the rectangular recess of upper and lower cushion block, is used for Combination and fixation between upper lower cushion block.
5. it is according to claim 1 a kind of for controlling the combined pad of cover to reinforcement and upper and lower level distance of reinforcing bar, Be characterized in that: the U-shaped bolt C2 is inverted U-shaped, and both ends are recessed across the rectangle that arc groove is inserted into top layer's cushion block Fixation in slot, for top layer's reinforcing bar.
6. it is according to claim 1 a kind of for controlling the combined pad of cover to reinforcement and upper and lower level distance of reinforcing bar, Be characterized in that: when control protective layer thickness from mono-layer level to reinforcing bar and fixed steel bars position when, U-shaped bolt C2 insertion In rectangular recess at the top of pedestal cushion block A, in the space that steel-bar arrangement is formed between U-shaped bolt C2 and pedestal cushion block A, work as control When the position of the protective layer thickness of multiple-layer horizontal processed arrangement reinforcing bar and fixed steel bars, upper and lower level reinforcing bar uses a pedestal cushion block A And several standard cushion blocks B is combined, the rectangle bolt C1 is inserted into the opposite rectangular recess of adjacent pod, and reinforcing bar is set It is placed in the space formed between rectangle bolt C1 and adjacent pod, at the top of U-shaped bolt C2 insertion top layer's standard cushion block B Rectangular recess in, in the space that steel-bar arrangement is formed between U-shaped bolt C2 and standard cushion block B.
CN201910175695.XA 2019-03-08 2019-03-08 It is a kind of for controlling the combined pad of cover to reinforcement and upper and lower level distance of reinforcing bar Pending CN109779156A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020237600A1 (en) * 2019-05-30 2020-12-03 李运中 Combined binding-free high-strength durable concrete cushion block
CN114351946A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-04-15 中国一冶集团有限公司 Controller for steel bar spacing and protective layer of multi-layer floor slab

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4102187A1 (en) * 1991-01-25 1992-07-30 Hong Joon Cho Positioning and distance piece for steel reinforcement - is used in prodn. of reinforced concrete and is made of cast concrete
KR200210972Y1 (en) * 2000-08-26 2001-01-15 김길자 A support for reinforced concrete
KR200220578Y1 (en) * 2000-11-10 2001-04-16 주식회사유탑엔지니어링건축사사무소 Reinforcing bar blocks of reinforced concrete structures
CN2885973Y (en) * 2006-04-07 2007-04-04 张金明 Steel bar spacer
CN202706335U (en) * 2012-07-21 2013-01-30 黄浩川 Cushion block of concrete cover
KR20140009742A (en) * 2012-07-12 2014-01-23 신상덕 Insulation and fixing device of steel for fixed tracks
CN204662790U (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-09-23 浙江宝业建设集团有限公司 A kind of concrete block that simultaneously can control cast-in-place concrete board thickness and thickness of protection tier
TWM533101U (en) * 2016-08-04 2016-12-01 Reiju Construction Co Ltd Supporting pad structure of rebar
CN206607755U (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-11-03 安徽筑诚环保节能新型建材有限责任公司 A kind of building precast cushion block
CN206722226U (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-12-08 中铁上海设计院集团有限公司 A kind of bivalve buckle-type concrete pulley cushion block for cover to reinforcement
CN207829307U (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-09-07 江苏精享裕建工有限公司 A kind of penetrative polymer mortar protective layer cushion block
CN209686719U (en) * 2019-03-08 2019-11-26 常州工程职业技术学院 It is a kind of for controlling the combined pad of cover to reinforcement and upper and lower level distance of reinforcing bar

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4102187A1 (en) * 1991-01-25 1992-07-30 Hong Joon Cho Positioning and distance piece for steel reinforcement - is used in prodn. of reinforced concrete and is made of cast concrete
KR200210972Y1 (en) * 2000-08-26 2001-01-15 김길자 A support for reinforced concrete
KR200220578Y1 (en) * 2000-11-10 2001-04-16 주식회사유탑엔지니어링건축사사무소 Reinforcing bar blocks of reinforced concrete structures
CN2885973Y (en) * 2006-04-07 2007-04-04 张金明 Steel bar spacer
KR20140009742A (en) * 2012-07-12 2014-01-23 신상덕 Insulation and fixing device of steel for fixed tracks
CN202706335U (en) * 2012-07-21 2013-01-30 黄浩川 Cushion block of concrete cover
CN204662790U (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-09-23 浙江宝业建设集团有限公司 A kind of concrete block that simultaneously can control cast-in-place concrete board thickness and thickness of protection tier
TWM533101U (en) * 2016-08-04 2016-12-01 Reiju Construction Co Ltd Supporting pad structure of rebar
CN206722226U (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-12-08 中铁上海设计院集团有限公司 A kind of bivalve buckle-type concrete pulley cushion block for cover to reinforcement
CN206607755U (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-11-03 安徽筑诚环保节能新型建材有限责任公司 A kind of building precast cushion block
CN207829307U (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-09-07 江苏精享裕建工有限公司 A kind of penetrative polymer mortar protective layer cushion block
CN209686719U (en) * 2019-03-08 2019-11-26 常州工程职业技术学院 It is a kind of for controlling the combined pad of cover to reinforcement and upper and lower level distance of reinforcing bar

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020237600A1 (en) * 2019-05-30 2020-12-03 李运中 Combined binding-free high-strength durable concrete cushion block
CN114351946A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-04-15 中国一冶集团有限公司 Controller for steel bar spacing and protective layer of multi-layer floor slab

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