CN109777962A - A kind of method of lead anode slurry removing arsenic - Google Patents

A kind of method of lead anode slurry removing arsenic Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109777962A
CN109777962A CN201910154270.0A CN201910154270A CN109777962A CN 109777962 A CN109777962 A CN 109777962A CN 201910154270 A CN201910154270 A CN 201910154270A CN 109777962 A CN109777962 A CN 109777962A
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China
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arsenic
anode slurry
lead anode
lead
elemental
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CN109777962B (en
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徐宝强
史腾腾
杨斌
蒋文龙
杨佳
刘大春
李一夫
戴永年
李家辉
赵晋阳
郁青春
田阳
王飞
曲涛
熊恒
孔令鑫
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of method that arsenic is removed from lead anode slurry, belongs to field of thermometallurgical technology.First by lead anode slurry drying and dewatering, calcination process lead anode slurry, makes arsenic oxide and elemental arsenic in lead anode slurry volatilize at high temperature, achievees the purpose that dearsenification under vacuum conditions;The hypertoxic arsenic oxide of volatilization can also be reduced into the elemental arsenic of low toxicity by adding carbon-coating on lead anode slurry raw material top.This method process is simple, dearsenification significant effect, only the arsenic in lead anode slurry can be removed 90% or more by a step vacuum volatilization, direct yield > 95% of direct yield > 99%, Pb of other valuable metals Ag, Cu;This method cost of investment is low, high financial profit, there is extraordinary industrial prospect.

Description

A kind of method of lead anode slurry removing arsenic
Technical field
A kind of method that the present invention discloses lead anode slurry removing arsenic, belongs to pyrometallurgy field.
Background technique
Lead anode slurry be mainly derived from lead bullion electrorefining be attached to anode substrate surface or be deposited in cell bottom or The purees being suspended in electrolyte.Since the composition of lead anode slurry is more complex, wherein usually contain containing a large amount of antimony, lead, Bismuth, arsenic, silver and the multiple elements such as gold, copper, and the presence in the form of a variety of object phases on a small quantity.Arsenide has severe toxicity, contains in lead anode slurry Arsenic amount is up to 40%, therefore a large amount of lead anode slurries cannot recycle.The content of noble metal is generally than exploitation in lead anode slurry Precious metal ore it is much higher, be the important source material for extracting noble metal Au, Ag and other valuable metals Pb, Sb, Se, Te etc..
Lead anode slurry is in addition to containing arsenic, also rich in valuable metals such as gold, silver, copper, lead, antimony, if lead anode slurry directly returned Smeltery's melting is returned, arsenic can constantly be enriched with, both influence the purity of main metal, can also cause damages to operating environment.Currently, lead is positive Pole mud main process includes pyrogenic attack technique, wet processing process, wet process-pyrogenic process process integration.Pyrogenic attack technique Main flow includes reduction melting, refinement oxide, electrolytic separation extraction noble metal, and pyrogenic attack technique is strong to adaptability to raw material, It is easy to operate, but there are arsenic, the bad recycling of antimony, pollute environment, the disadvantages such as the production cycle is long, and gold, silver direct yield is low.Wet-treating Technique usually leaches the metals such as As, Cu, Bi, Sb in lead anode slurry in aqueous solution, then separates lead simultaneously in leached mud The noble metals such as gold, silver are recycled, with short production cycle, noble metal and the associated metal rate of recovery are high, but can generate simultaneously largely useless containing arsenic Water, complex procedures.Wet process-pyrogenic process process integration uses wet processing to remove the alkali metal such as As, Cu, Bi in the earth of positive pole first, obtains To the leached mud rich in noble metals such as gold, silver;Leached mud generates electrum plate, further electrolytic recovery using pyrogenic attack The noble metals such as gold, silver.The advantages of wet process-pyrogenic process process integration has been provided simultaneously with wet processing and thermal process, exists simultaneously examination The disadvantages of agent consumption is big, cost of investment and equipment maintenance cost are high.Patent of invention (CN105296764A) propose it is a kind of from The method of pre- removing arsenic and antimony simultaneously in lead anode slurry, this method roast lead anode slurry at 400 ~ 600 DEG C, in roasting process Air constantly is blasted, is oxidized arsenic and antimony in lead anode slurry, is volatilized in the form of arsenic trioxide and antimony oxide de- It removes.This method process is simple, and about 90% arsenic antimony concentrates in flue dust in lead anode slurry, is conducive to the post-processing of lead anode slurry, But there are the excessive oxidation phenomenon of arsenic, it is easy to generate the diarsenic pentoxide of difficult volatilization, influences dearsenification effect.Patent of invention (CN1403603A) a kind of Dearsenifying process for anode mud with high As and Pb content is proposed, this method is steamed with water at a certain temperature using elemental arsenic Solid/liquid/gas reactions generate volatile As2O3, by being passed through vapor into rotary kiln, in 400 ~ 750 DEG C of roasting temperatures, lead anode Most of arsenic in mud is entered in flue dust in the form of arsenic trioxide, and valuable metal Pb, Sb are stayed in calcining.This method dearsenification effect Fruit is good, can reach 90% or so, and production cost is low, but can generate a large amount of arsenic-containing waste water.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of methods of lead anode slurry removing arsenic, specifically includes the following steps: by lead anode slurry Raw material stoving is placed in tube type resistance furnace, is vacuumized, and when pressure in furnace in 1 ~ 10000Pa, controls resistance furnace with 15 ~ 25 DEG C/heating rate of min heating lead anode slurry to 500 ~ 800 DEG C, keep the temperature 2 ~ 5h, control 100 ~ 450 DEG C of condensation zones, lead sun Arsenic in the mud of pole is volatilized in the form of arsenic trioxide and elemental arsenic, is collected in condensation end, and condensate object is mutually mainly arsenic oxidation Object.
Preferably, contain arsenic >=30% in step (1) of the present invention in lead anode slurry, arsenic is mainly aoxidized in lead anode slurry with arsenic Object, elemental arsenic form exist.
Preferably, drying condition in step (1) of the present invention are as follows: at 100~150 DEG C dry 5 ~ for 24 hours.
Further, one layer of carbonaceous reducing agent is placed at 5 ~ 10cm of top of lead anode slurry raw material, carbon-coating temperature is 600 ~ 1000 DEG C, volatile matter is reduced across carbon-coating, is collected in condensation end, and condensate object is mutually mainly arsenic.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention realizes Volatile Elements As and other yuan using the saturated vapour pressure difference of each metallic compound in lead anode slurry The separation of element achievees the effect that remove the valuable metals such as arsenic and high efficiente callback Ag, Pb, Cu;Dearsenification effect is good, process is simple, Operation under vacuum tightness environment avoids harm of the toxic volatile matter to ambient enviroment;Lead anode slurry after processing rich in copper, The noble metals such as the valuable metals such as lead, antimony and gold, silver, conducive to the synthetical recovery of later period metal.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the process flow chart for the method that lead anode slurry of the present invention removes arsenic.
Fig. 2 is that the XRD of 1 condensate of the embodiment of the present invention is composed.
Fig. 3 is that the XRD of 3 condensate of the embodiment of the present invention is composed.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment present invention is described in further detail, but protection scope of the present invention is simultaneously It is not limited to the content.
Lead anode slurry ingredient in the embodiment of the present invention: arsenic 40.31%, antimony 22.94%, lead 11.72%, silver-colored 7.13%, copper 2.55%, carbon 1.25%, silicon 0.25%, tin 0.27%, sulphur 0.78%.
Embodiment 1
200g lead anode slurry is taken to be put into electric drying oven with forced convection, dry 5h, weightlessness 25.05% at 105 DEG C;After taking 30g dry Lead anode slurry grinding uniformly, be put into crucible, be fitted into tube type resistance furnace;It vacuumizes, when furnace internal pressure strong stability in 5Pa, control Resistance furnace processed is heated to 600 DEG C with the heating rate of 17 DEG C/min, keeps the temperature 3h, in insulating process in reactor pressure 1 ~ It is fluctuated within the scope of 500Pa;Reaction terminates to collect residue and condensate in crucible, obtains residue containing arsenic 3.83%, arsenic-removing rate is 98.04%, condensate is arsenic trioxide (as shown in Figure 2), and silver, copper direct yield > 99%, the direct yield of antimony is 55.66%, vertical Yield is 98.22%.
Embodiment 2
500g lead anode slurry is taken to be put into electric drying oven with forced convection, dry 20h, weightlessness 28.18% at 120 DEG C;Take 30g dry Lead anode slurry grinding afterwards uniformly, is put into crucible, is fitted into tube type resistance furnace;It vacuumizes, to furnace internal pressure strong stability in 10000Pa When, control resistance furnace with 22 DEG C/min and be warming up to 800 DEG C, keep the temperature 2h, in insulating process in reactor pressure in 1 ~ 500Pa range Interior fluctuation;Residue and condensate are collected after reaction, obtain residue containing arsenic 8.16%, arsenic-removing rate 91.81%, condensate Main object is mutually arsenic trioxide, and direct yield > 99% of copper, silver, the direct yield of antimony is 62.75%, the direct yield of lead is 91.21%.
Embodiment 3
500g lead anode slurry is put into electric drying oven with forced convection, dry 10h, weightlessness 27.43% at 150 DEG C;Take 30g dry Lead anode slurry grinding afterwards uniformly, is put into crucible, the wooden carbon-coating is placed at the 8cm of crucible top, is fitted into tube type resistance furnace;It takes out true Sky controls resistance furnace with 18 DEG C/min and is warming up to 700 DEG C when furnace internal pressure strong stability in 100Pa, keeps the temperature 4h, in insulating process Pressure fluctuates within the scope of 1 ~ 500Pa in reactor;Residue and condensate are collected after reaction, obtain residue containing arsenic 8.52%, arsenic-removing rate 92.80%, condensate is mainly elemental arsenic (as shown in Figure 3), direct yield > 99% of copper, silver, the straight receipts of antimony Rate is 57.86%, the direct yield of lead is 93.35%.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method of lead anode slurry removing arsenic, which is characterized in that specifically includes the following steps: by lead anode slurry raw material stoving It is placed in tube type resistance furnace, vacuumizes, when pressure in furnace in 1 ~ 10000Pa, control resistance furnace with the liter of 15 ~ 25 DEG C/min Warm rate heating lead anode slurry keeps the temperature 2 ~ 5h, controls 100 ~ 450 DEG C of condensation zones, the arsenic in lead anode slurry to 500 ~ 800 DEG C It is volatilized in the form of arsenic trioxide and elemental arsenic, is collected in condensation end, condensate object is mutually mainly arsenic oxide.
2. the method for lead anode slurry removing arsenic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: contain in lead anode slurry in step (1) Arsenic >=30%, arsenic mainly exist in the form of arsenic oxide, elemental arsenic in lead anode slurry.
3. the method for lead anode slurry removing arsenic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: drying condition in step (1) are as follows: At 100~150 DEG C drying 5 ~ for 24 hours.
4. according to claim 1 lead anode slurry removing arsenic method, it is characterised in that: the top of lead anode slurry raw material 5 ~ One layer of carbonaceous reducing agent is placed at 10cm, carbon-coating temperature is 600 ~ 1000 DEG C, and volatile matter is reduced across carbon-coating, is received in condensation end Collection, condensate object are mutually mainly arsenic.
CN201910154270.0A 2019-03-01 2019-03-01 Method for removing arsenic from lead anode mud Active CN109777962B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112359209A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-12 昆明理工大学 Method for enriching and recovering noble metal in lead anode slime
CN113528846A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-10-22 广西壮族自治区环境保护科学研究院 Treatment method for resource utilization of arsenic-containing waste residues
CN113846222A (en) * 2021-10-13 2021-12-28 昆明理工大学 Method for recovering valuable metals in copper anode slime
CN115011804A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-09-06 昆明理工大学 Method for removing arsenic by co-roasting high-arsenic antimony-lead anode mud air and water vapor

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1079510A (en) * 1992-06-02 1993-12-15 中国有色金属工业总公司昆明贵金属研究所 Treatment method of high arsonium lead anode mud wet process
US20100116090A1 (en) * 2007-04-19 2010-05-13 Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited Method for recovering metal
CN101942567A (en) * 2010-10-22 2011-01-12 中南大学 Method for removing arsenic and antimonic from anode sludge containing polyvalence composite type arsenic-antimonic compound
CN107779608A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-03-09 红河砷业有限责任公司 A kind of equipment and production method that arsenic is directly produced using high-arsenic dust

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1079510A (en) * 1992-06-02 1993-12-15 中国有色金属工业总公司昆明贵金属研究所 Treatment method of high arsonium lead anode mud wet process
US20100116090A1 (en) * 2007-04-19 2010-05-13 Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited Method for recovering metal
CN101942567A (en) * 2010-10-22 2011-01-12 中南大学 Method for removing arsenic and antimonic from anode sludge containing polyvalence composite type arsenic-antimonic compound
CN107779608A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-03-09 红河砷业有限责任公司 A kind of equipment and production method that arsenic is directly produced using high-arsenic dust

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112359209A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-12 昆明理工大学 Method for enriching and recovering noble metal in lead anode slime
CN113528846A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-10-22 广西壮族自治区环境保护科学研究院 Treatment method for resource utilization of arsenic-containing waste residues
CN113846222A (en) * 2021-10-13 2021-12-28 昆明理工大学 Method for recovering valuable metals in copper anode slime
WO2023061389A1 (en) * 2021-10-13 2023-04-20 昆明理工大学 Recovery method for valuable metal in copper anode mud
CN115011804A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-09-06 昆明理工大学 Method for removing arsenic by co-roasting high-arsenic antimony-lead anode mud air and water vapor

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