CN109777912A - A kind of cluster fluidic oxygen gun and EBT electric arc furnaces - Google Patents

A kind of cluster fluidic oxygen gun and EBT electric arc furnaces Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109777912A
CN109777912A CN201910155310.3A CN201910155310A CN109777912A CN 109777912 A CN109777912 A CN 109777912A CN 201910155310 A CN201910155310 A CN 201910155310A CN 109777912 A CN109777912 A CN 109777912A
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China
Prior art keywords
oxygen
ebt
electric arc
oxygen rifle
arc furnaces
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CN201910155310.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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袁金甲
李德波
叶晓舟
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Nanjing Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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Nanjing Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910155310.3A priority Critical patent/CN109777912A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/10Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
    • Y02P10/143Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions of methane [CH4]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cluster fluidic oxygen gun and EBT electric arc furnaces, the oxygen rifle surrounds main oxygen hole by setting epoxy stomata, and natural gas stomata is effectively promoted boundling effect around outside the ring of encirclement of epoxy stomata, so that oxygen jet is easier to penetrate the top of the slag and enter molten steel, promotes decarbonization rate.The EBT electric arc furnaces takes into account furnace bottom and the region EBT by three above-mentioned oxygen rifles of setting, jet direction, on the one hand improves oxygen jet to the penetration depth and stirring intensity in molten bath, liquid steel temperature, ingredient in uniform furnace;On the other hand the region EBT is covered, melts smelting cold steel and fast melt feeding lime, made high alkalinity foamed slag in advance, stablized electric arc and create dephosphorization condition simultaneously.Three oxygen rifles are respectively mounted in water-cooled plate, and the high jet intensity in position is larger, are effectively reduced the accidents such as oxygen reflection tempering, are realized efficient stable yields.According to situation is smelted, various complicated burden structures are adapted to by adjusting separately flow, oxygen, gas consumption is effectively reduced.

Description

A kind of cluster fluidic oxygen gun and EBT electric arc furnaces
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of metallurgical equipment, and in particular to a kind of cluster fluidic oxygen gun and the EBT electricity with the oxygen rifle Arc furnace.
Background technique
EBT electric arc furnaces full name is eccentric bottom tapping electric arc furnaces, and structure is that the lander of traditional electric furnace is changed to steel box, Tapping hole steel box bottom vertically downward.Tapping hole lower part is equipped with tapping hole switching mechanism, is opened and closed tapping hole, steel box top Center is equipped with operation port, so as to the filler operation and maintenance of tapping hole.In general, the tapping hole region of EBT electric arc furnaces is referred to as EBT Region.
Cluster fluidic (CoherentJet) oxygen rifle technology is a kind of novel blowing oxygen technology to come out at the end of the 20th century, Cluster fluidic is compared with conventional fluidic, and jet stream is more concentrated, speed and impact force are bigger, is able to solve the injection of traditional supersonic oxygen rifle Apart from the disadvantage that short, impact force is small, oxygen utilization rate is low.Its big envelope for mainly utilizing agent burns to be formed protection main oxygen Stream.The exit Mach number of cluster fluidic oxygen gun can achieve 2.0 or so, and the jet stream of boundling state can not be sent out in longer distance It dissipates, keeps cohesion shape, distance can reach 1.2~2.1m, can be directly mounted at furnace wall, realize the functions such as fluxing decarburization.
However, coherent oxygen lance is slow in the presence of heating decarbonization rate at present, acts on unobvious, gun platform leakage accident to the region EBT Frequently, the disadvantages such as utilization rate is low.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cluster fluidic oxygen gun, which can Flow is adjusted according to situation is smelted, improves utilization efficiency.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of EBT electric arc furnaces with above-mentioned cluster fluidic oxygen gun.
Technical solution: a kind of cluster fluidic oxygen gun of the present invention, including pipette tips, the pipette tips have main oxygen hole, The natural gas stomata of multiple epoxy stomatas and quantity identical as epoxy stomata;The main oxygen hole is located among pipette tips, multiple Epoxy stomata uniformly arrange formation one circle and around the periphery in main oxygen hole, the natural gas stomata uniformly arrange formation one enclose And it arranges outside the circle to be formed around epoxy stomata;The circle of two epoxy stomatas adjacent thereto is arranged in each natural gas stomata On the perpendicular bisector of heart connecting line.
Wherein, the epoxy stomata and the natural gas stomata have 12.
The aperture in the main oxygen hole is 36.2-37.5mm, and the aperture of the epoxy stomata is 7.5-8.5mm, the day The aperture of right gas stomata is 6.0-7.0mm.
And technical solution used by a kind of EBT electric arc furnaces with above-mentioned cluster fluidic oxygen gun of the present invention is: The EBT electric arc furnaces includes furnace body, and the furnace body has furnace bottom, furnace wall, fire door and the EBT region opposite with fire door;The furnace Wall has the first water-cooled plate positioned at EBT overlying regions, and the two sides of first water-cooled plate are provided with successively arranges from the near to the remote The second water-cooled plate, third water-cooled plate and the 4th water-cooled plate of cloth, two the second water-cooled plates, two third water-cooled plates, two Four water-cooled plates are symmetrical respectively about the plane of symmetry extended from the region EBT to fire door;There are three the cluster fluidic oxygen guns, respectively First oxygen rifle, the second oxygen rifle and third oxygen rifle, first oxygen rifle are arranged in third water-cooled plate, the second oxygen rifle setting In fourth water-cooled plate ipsilateral with the first oxygen rifle, the third oxygen rifle is arranged in the third water-cooled plate of the other side;First oxygen The jet direction of rifle is directed toward obliquely between hearth center and the region EBT, and the jet direction of the second oxygen rifle and third oxygen rifle is oblique Vertical lines where downwardly directed hearth center.
Wherein, the jet direction of first oxygen rifle, the second oxygen rifle and third oxygen rifle forms 47-48 ° with horizontal plane Angle.
Vertical lines where the jet direction from hearth center of first oxygen rifle deviate 14-15 ° to the region EBT.
The molten steel face 800-900mm of the pipette tips centre distance of first oxygen rifle electric arc furnaces, second oxygen rifle and The pipette tips center of three oxygen rifles 700-800mm away from the molten steel face of electric arc furnaces.
The main oxygen maximum stream flow of first oxygen rifle is 3200Nm3/ h, the main oxygen maximum stream flow of the second oxygen rifle are 3100Nm3/ H, the main oxygen maximum stream flow of third oxygen rifle are 3000Nm3/h。
The epoxy maximum stream flow of three cluster fluidic oxygen guns is 400Nm3/ h, natural gas maximum stream flow are 200Nm3/h。
The utility model has the advantages that the cluster fluidic oxygen gun surrounds main oxygen hole by setting epoxy stomata, and natural gas stomata is enclosed It is around in outside the ring of encirclement of epoxy stomata, effectively promotes boundling effect, so that oxygen jet is easier to penetrate the top of the slag and is entered molten steel, significantly Promote decarbonization rate.The EBT electric arc furnaces is by being arranged three cluster fluidic oxygen guns, and the jet stream side of three cluster fluidic oxygen guns To hearth center and the region EBT is taken into account, oxygen jet is on the one hand improved to the penetration depth and stirring intensity in furnace bottom molten bath, Liquid steel temperature, ingredient in even furnace;On the other hand the region EBT is covered, melts smelting cold steel, and fast melt feeding lime, mentions Before made high alkalinity foamed slag, stablize electric arc and create dephosphorization condition simultaneously.Three oxygen rifles are installed in the water-cooled plate of furnace wall, peace Holding position is high, and jet intensity is larger, effectively reduces the water coolings part leakage accidents such as oxygen reflection tempering, realizes efficient stable yields.According to Situation is smelted, by adjusting separately flow, various complicated burden structures is can adapt to, oxygen, gas consumption is effectively reduced, saves About cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the pipette tips structural schematic diagram of cluster fluidic oxygen gun of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of EBT electric arc furnaces of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of EBT electric arc furnaces of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In the following, being described in further details in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the oxygen rifle is applied to disclosed in the present embodiment present embodiment discloses a kind of cluster fluidic oxygen gun 1 A kind of 100tEBT electric arc furnaces.
Specifically, the cluster fluidic oxygen gun includes pipette tips 10, in order to strengthen the boundling effect of oxygen rifle, which has master The natural gas stomata 13 of oxygen outlet 11, multiple epoxy stomatas 12 and quantity identical as epoxy stomata 12.Epoxy stomata 12 and day The quantity of right gas stomata 13 needs to be arranged according to electric arc furnaces tonnage, in the present embodiment, the number of epoxy stomata 12 and natural stomata 13 Amount preferably 12.Main oxygen hole 11 is located among pipette tips 10,12 epoxy stomatas 12 uniformly arrangement formed a circle and around The periphery in main oxygen hole 11.The circle that uniformly arrangement forms a circle and formed around the arrangement of epoxy stomata 12 of natural gas stomata 13 Outside, and on the perpendicular bisector of each natural gas stomata 13 center of circle connecting line that two epoxy stomatas 12 adjacent thereto are set, shape At dislocation.
Tonnage according to application EBT electric arc furnaces is different, and the aperture in main oxygen hole 11 selects in 36.2-37.5mm, epoxy The aperture of stomata 12 selects in 7.5-8.5mm, and the aperture of natural gas stomata 13 selects in 6.0-7.0mm.And correspond to this The 100tEBT electric arc furnaces of embodiment, the aperture in main oxygen hole 11 are preferably 36.8mm, and the aperture of epoxy stomata is preferably 8.0mm, The aperture of natural gas stomata is preferably 6.5mm.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3,100tEBT electric arc furnaces described in the present embodiment, furnace body have furnace bottom 2, furnace wall 3, fire door 4 And the EBT region 5 opposite with fire door 4.The furnace wall 3 has 31, two the second water-cooled plates of the first water-cooled plate, 32, two third water Cold plate 33 and two the 4th water-cooled plates 34.First water-cooled plate 31 is located at the top in the region EBT 5, two the second water-cooled plate 32 difference Positioned at the two sides of the first water-cooled plate 31, then, two the second water-cooled plates are sequentially connected one piece of third water-cooled plate 33 and one piece respectively 4th water-cooled plate 34, that is to say, that the two sides of the first water-cooled plate 31 are provided with the second water-cooled plate successively arranged from the near to the remote 32, third water-cooled plate 33 and the 4th water-cooled plate 34.Also, two the second water-cooled plates, 32, two third water-cooled plates 33, two Four water-cooled plates 34 are symmetrical respectively about the plane of symmetry extended from the region EBT 5 to fire door 4.
EBT electric arc furnaces routine is provided with main oxygen rifle, and referring to Fig. 2, the jet-core region line of main oxygen rifle is furnace It is directed toward the phantom line segments at 2 center of furnace bottom in 4 sides of door.Meanwhile there are three cluster fluidic oxygen guns 1 for installation in the EBT electric arc furnaces, respectively First oxygen rifle 1a, the second oxygen rifle 1b and third oxygen rifle 1c.First oxygen rifle 1a is arranged in the third water-cooled plate 33 of side, Second oxygen rifle 1b is arranged in the 4th water-cooled plate 34 ipsilateral with the first oxygen rifle 1a, and the of the other side is arranged in third oxygen rifle 1c In three water-cooled plates 33.
Oxygen jet is improved to the penetration depth and stirring intensity in furnace bottom molten bath in hearth center and the region EBT in order to balance While the region EBT is covered.The jet direction of first oxygen rifle 1a be directed toward obliquely 2 center of furnace bottom and the region EBT 5 it Between, the jet direction of the second oxygen rifle 1b and third oxygen rifle 1c are directed toward the vertical lines where 2 center of furnace bottom obliquely.
Preferably, the jet direction of the first oxygen rifle 1a, the second oxygen rifle 1b and third oxygen rifle 1c are formed with horizontal plane 47-48 ° of the angle that has a down dip.And the jet direction of the first oxygen rifle 1a is also from the vertical lines where 2 center of furnace bottom to the region EBT 5 14-15 ° of offset.Further, in the present embodiment, the first oxygen rifle 1a optimized migration angle is 15 °.
Referring to such as Fig. 3, indicate the first oxygen rifle 1a and the second oxygen rifle 1b in another side with dashed circle in figure Projection.Wherein, the height H in the molten steel face of the pipette tips centre distance of the first oxygen rifle 1a electric arc furnaces is 800-900mm.Second oxygen rifle The height h in the molten steel face of the pipette tips centre distance electric arc furnaces of 1b and third oxygen rifle 1c is 700-800mm.Ensure three cluster fluidics The installation site with higher of oxygen rifle 1 can effectively reduce the water such as oxygen reflection tempering in conjunction with the feature that its jet intensity is larger Cold part leakage accident, realizes efficient stable yields.
The 100tEBT electric arc furnaces mainly uses steel scrap+hot metal charge process route to be smelted, the flow of three oxygen rifles It needs to be adjusted separately according to smelting situation.Specifically, the main oxygen maximum stream flow of the first oxygen rifle 1a is 3200Nm3/ h, second The main oxygen maximum stream flow of oxygen rifle 1b is 3100Nm3The main oxygen maximum stream flow of/h, third oxygen rifle 1c are 3000Nm3/h.Also, three The epoxy maximum stream flow of cluster fluidic oxygen gun (1) is 400Nm3/ h, natural gas maximum stream flow are 200Nm3/h.It was smelting Cheng Zhong is adjusted flow operation according to situation is smelted in the adjustable extent of each oxygen rifle, can adapt to various complicated furnace charge knots Structure, while reducing oxygen, gas consumption, save the cost.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of cluster fluidic oxygen gun, which is characterized in that including pipette tips (10), the pipette tips (10) have main oxygen hole (11), The natural gas stomata (13) of multiple epoxy stomatas (12) and quantity identical as epoxy stomata (12);Main oxygen hole (11) position Intermediate in pipette tips (10), uniformly arrangement forms a circle and around the periphery of main oxygen hole (11), institute multiple epoxy stomatas (12) Stating natural gas stomata (13), uniformly arrangement forms a circle and arranges outside the circle formed around epoxy stomata (12);Each natural gas Stomata (13) is arranged on the perpendicular bisector of the center of circle connecting line of two epoxy stomatas (12) adjacent thereto.
2. cluster fluidic oxygen gun according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the epoxy stomata (12) and the natural gas Stomata (13) has 12.
3. cluster fluidic oxygen gun according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the aperture of the main oxygen hole (11) is 36.2-37.5mm, the aperture of the epoxy stomata (12) are 7.5-8.5mm, and the aperture of the natural gas stomata (13) is 6.0- 7.0mm。
4. a kind of EBT electric arc furnaces with any one of 1-3 cluster fluidic oxygen gun, which is characterized in that including furnace body, the furnace Body has furnace bottom (2), furnace wall (3), fire door (4) and the EBT region (5) opposite with fire door (4);The furnace wall (3) has position The two sides of the first water-cooled plate (31) above the region EBT (5), first water-cooled plate (31) are provided with from the near to the remote successively The second water-cooled plate (32), third water-cooled plate (33) and the 4th water-cooled plate (34) of arrangement, two the second water-cooled plates (32), two Third water-cooled plate (33), two the 4th water-cooled plates (34) are respectively about the plane of symmetry pair extended from the region EBT (5) to fire door (4) Claim;There are three the cluster fluidic oxygen guns (1), respectively the first oxygen rifle (1a), the second oxygen rifle (1b) and third oxygen rifle (1c), First oxygen rifle (1a) is arranged on third water-cooled plate (33), and the second oxygen rifle (1b) setting is same with the first oxygen rifle (1a) In 4th water-cooled plate (34) of side, the third oxygen rifle (1c) is arranged in the third water-cooled plate (33) of the other side;First oxygen rifle The jet direction of (1a) is directed toward obliquely between furnace bottom (2) center and the region EBT (5), the second oxygen rifle (1b) and third oxygen rifle The jet direction of (1c) is directed toward the vertical lines where furnace bottom (2) center obliquely.
5. EBT electric arc furnaces according to claim 4, which is characterized in that first oxygen rifle (1a), the second oxygen rifle (1b) with And the jet direction of third oxygen rifle (1c) forms 47-48 ° of angle with horizontal plane.
6. EBT electric arc furnaces according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the jet direction of first oxygen rifle (1a) is from furnace Vertical lines where bottom (2) center deviate 14-15 ° to the region EBT (5).
7. EBT electric arc furnaces according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the pipette tips centre distance of first oxygen rifle (1a) The molten steel face 800-900mm of the electric arc furnaces, the pipette tips centre distance electric arc furnaces of second oxygen rifle (1b) and third oxygen rifle (1c) Molten steel face 700-800mm.
8. EBT electric arc furnaces according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the main oxygen maximum stream flow of first oxygen rifle (1a) For 3200Nm3/ h, the main oxygen maximum stream flow of the second oxygen rifle (1b) are 3100Nm3The main oxygen maximum stream flow of/h, third oxygen rifle (1c) is 3000Nm3/h。
9. EBT electric arc furnaces according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the epoxy of three cluster fluidic oxygen guns (1) is most Big flow is 400Nm3/ h, natural gas maximum stream flow are 200Nm3/h。
10. according to the described in any item EBT electric arc furnaces of claim 4-9, which is characterized in that the EBT electric arc furnaces is 100tEBT Electric arc furnaces.
CN201910155310.3A 2019-02-28 2019-02-28 A kind of cluster fluidic oxygen gun and EBT electric arc furnaces Pending CN109777912A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2518869Y (en) * 2002-02-01 2002-10-30 北京科技大学 Beam jet oxygen gun for steelmaking
CN101709352A (en) * 2009-12-10 2010-05-19 南京钢铁股份有限公司 Method for preventing water leakage of base of coherent oxygen lance of electric furnace and water cooling plate under base
CN102634635A (en) * 2012-05-16 2012-08-15 中天钢铁集团有限公司 Energy-saving electric furnace
CN202380031U (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-08-15 无锡东雄重型电炉有限公司 Coherent oxygen lance structure for electric arc furnaces
CN209741216U (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-12-06 南京钢铁股份有限公司 Coherent jet oxygen lance and EBT electric arc furnace

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2518869Y (en) * 2002-02-01 2002-10-30 北京科技大学 Beam jet oxygen gun for steelmaking
CN101709352A (en) * 2009-12-10 2010-05-19 南京钢铁股份有限公司 Method for preventing water leakage of base of coherent oxygen lance of electric furnace and water cooling plate under base
CN202380031U (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-08-15 无锡东雄重型电炉有限公司 Coherent oxygen lance structure for electric arc furnaces
CN102634635A (en) * 2012-05-16 2012-08-15 中天钢铁集团有限公司 Energy-saving electric furnace
CN209741216U (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-12-06 南京钢铁股份有限公司 Coherent jet oxygen lance and EBT electric arc furnace

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
本书编辑委员会编著: ""钢铁工业节能减排新技术5000问"", 30 April 2018, 北京:中国科学技术出版社, pages: 192 - 85 *

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