CN109776650B - Acid precipitation equipment for extracting tea saponin in oil tea cake meal - Google Patents
Acid precipitation equipment for extracting tea saponin in oil tea cake meal Download PDFInfo
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- CN109776650B CN109776650B CN201910244881.4A CN201910244881A CN109776650B CN 109776650 B CN109776650 B CN 109776650B CN 201910244881 A CN201910244881 A CN 201910244881A CN 109776650 B CN109776650 B CN 109776650B
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- filter cloth
- annular
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- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of oil tea cake dregs, in particular to acid precipitation equipment for extracting tea saponin from oil tea cake dregs. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an acid precipitation device for extracting tea saponin from oil tea cake dregs, which has high precipitation speed, is convenient for collecting precipitates and has little waste of tea saponin crude product solution. An acid precipitation device for extracting tea saponin from oil tea cake dregs comprises a tank body, a fixing frame, a first filter cloth, a sleeve body, a circular cylinder, a rotating mechanism, a connecting rod, a frame, a connecting mechanism, an electromagnetic mechanism, a cylinder, a moving mechanism, a fixing frame, a second filter cloth and a discharging mechanism; a tank body is placed on the ground, and a discharging mechanism is installed at the lower part of the left side of the tank body; a frame is arranged above the tank body. The invention achieves the effects of high precipitation speed, convenient precipitation collection and little waste of tea saponin crude product solution.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oil tea cake dregs, in particular to acid precipitation equipment for extracting tea saponin from oil tea cake dregs.
Background
Extracting tea saponin in oil tea cake, firstly pretreating the oil tea cake, crushing the oil tea cake, drying and then removing oil to obtain oil-removed tea cake; and then ultrasonic alkali dissolution is needed, and the oil-removed tea meal is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in a material-liquid ratio of 1: 5-1: 20, dissolving the mixture in a mixed solution of borax and sodium hydroxide with the pH value of 9-12 to obtain a tan solution; and then placing the brown solution into an ultrasonic reactor, carrying out ultrasonic reaction for 10-30 min at 50-80 ℃, wherein the ultrasonic power density is 0.01-0.5W/mL, cooling, carrying out centrifugal separation to remove solid impurities, and then carrying out acid precipitation.
In the prior art, an acid solution is added into a centrifugate to obtain a tea saponin precipitate after self reaction, so that the tea saponin precipitate is formed slowly, and the formed precipitates cannot be gathered together, so that the tea saponin precipitate is inconvenient to collect. In addition, the tea saponin precipitation is directly discharged in the prior art, and because the amount of the tea saponin precipitation is more, more tea saponin crude product solution is easily discharged, so that the tea saponin crude product solution is wasted. If a small amount of tea saponin precipitate is discharged after most of the tea saponin is precipitated and extracted, a small amount of tea saponin crude product solution can be discharged.
To sum up, the acid precipitation equipment for extracting tea saponin from the camellia oleifera cake meal, which has the advantages of high precipitation speed, convenience for precipitation collection and low waste of crude tea saponin solution, needs to be developed at present, so that the defects of low precipitation speed, inconvenience for precipitation collection and high waste of crude tea saponin solution in the prior art are overcome.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of low precipitation speed, inconvenience in collection of precipitates and large waste amount of tea saponin crude product solution in the prior art, and the technical problem to be solved is to provide the acid precipitation equipment for extracting the tea saponin in the camellia oleifera cake meal, which has high precipitation speed, convenience in collection of the precipitates and small waste amount of the tea saponin crude product solution.
The invention is achieved by the following specific technical means:
an acid precipitation device for extracting tea saponin from oil tea cake dregs comprises a tank body, a fixing frame, a first filter cloth, a sleeve body, a circular cylinder, a rotating mechanism, a connecting rod, a frame, a connecting mechanism, an electromagnetic mechanism, a cylinder, a moving mechanism, a fixing frame, a second filter cloth and a discharging mechanism; a tank body is placed on the ground, and a discharging mechanism is installed at the lower part of the left side of the tank body; a rack is arranged above the tank body, and a connecting rod, an electromagnetic mechanism and a connecting mechanism are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rack from left to right in sequence; the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a rotating mechanism, and the power output end of the rotating mechanism is fixedly connected with a sleeve body; the lower part of the sleeve body is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixedly connected with second filter cloth, and the second filter cloth is positioned in the tank body; the circular column body is positioned in the sleeve body and is connected with the sleeve body in a sliding way through a connecting mechanism; the lower part of one side of the circular cylinder close to the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the second filter cloth is matched with the fixing frame, the fixing frame is contacted with the inner side wall of the tank body, the fixing frame is fixedly connected with first filter cloth, the first filter cloth is positioned in the tank body, and the electromagnetic mechanism is meshed with a second section of cylinder of the circular cylinder; a moving mechanism is fixedly connected to the ground on the right side of the tank body, an air cylinder is fixedly connected to the moving mechanism, and the top of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rack;
the rotating mechanism comprises a motor, a first gear and a second gear; a second gear is fixedly connected to the upper part of the periphery of the sleeve body, a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, a first gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the second gear is located on the right side of the first gear and meshed with the first gear;
the connecting mechanism comprises a first annular body, a second annular body, an annular slide rail and a first slide block; the top of the sleeve body is fixedly connected with a first ring body, a second ring body is positioned above the first ring body, the second ring body is connected with the first ring body in a sliding manner, and the second ring body is meshed with the second section of column body; the annular slide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame and is positioned on the right side of the motor; the first section of the column body is fixedly connected with a first sliding block, and the first sliding block is connected with the annular sliding rail in a sliding manner;
the electromagnetic mechanism comprises an annular electromagnet and an annular magnet; the annular magnet is fixedly connected to the top of the second ring body, the annular electromagnet and the annular magnet are both meshed with the second section of column body, and the annular electromagnet is positioned above the annular magnet;
the moving mechanism comprises a long slide rail, a second slide block, a fixed block, a pull rope, a stop block and an elastic piece; the ground on the right side of the tank body is fixedly connected with a long slide rail and a fixed block, and the long slide rail is positioned on the left side of the fixed block; the second sliding block is connected with the long sliding rail in a sliding mode, the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the second sliding block, and the air cylinder is connected with the tank body through the elastic piece; a stop block is fixedly connected to the long slide rail and is positioned on the left side of the second slide block; the fixed block is fixedly connected with a pull rope, and the end part of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the output end of the air cylinder.
Further preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging pipe and a valve; the lower part of the left side of the tank body is provided with a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is provided with a valve.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention achieves the effects of high precipitation speed, convenient precipitation collection and little waste of tea saponin crude product solution.
According to the invention, the acidic solution is added into the centrifugate, and the first filter cloth and the second filter cloth are rotated, so that the precipitation speed of the mixed solution is high. Meanwhile, the generated precipitates can be stacked together, so that the generated precipitates are convenient to collect.
According to the invention, most of the precipitate is extracted, and then a small amount of precipitate is discharged, so that the waste amount of the tea saponin crude product solution is less.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the first and second filter cloths of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second filter cloth according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first filter cloth according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 5 according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a front view of the circular column of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of a second section of the column of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a front view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a front view schematically illustrating the connection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a first torus according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a front cross-sectional view of a second torus of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of a second torus of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a front view schematically showing the structure of the electromagnetic mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a front view of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a front view schematically illustrating the discharging mechanism of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-ground, 2-tank, 3-fixed frame, 4-first filter cloth, 5-sleeve, 6-round column, 61-first section column, 62-second section column, 63-third section column, 7-rotation mechanism, 71-motor, 72-first gear, 73-second gear, 8-connecting rod, 9-frame, 10-connecting mechanism, 101-first ring body, 102-second ring body, 103-annular slide rail, 104-first slide block, 11-electromagnetic mechanism, 111-annular electromagnet, 112-annular magnet, 12-cylinder, 13-moving mechanism, 131-long slide rail, 132-second slide block, 133-fixed block, 134-pull rope, 135-stop block, 136-elastic element, 14-a fixed frame, 15-a second filter cloth, 16-a discharge mechanism, 161-a discharge pipe, 162-a valve.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Examples
An acid precipitation device for extracting tea saponin from oil tea cake dregs, as shown in fig. 1-16, comprises a tank body 2, a fixed frame 3, a first filter cloth 4, a sleeve body 5, a circular column 6, a rotating mechanism 7, a connecting rod 8, a frame 9, a connecting mechanism 10, an electromagnetic mechanism 11, an air cylinder 12, a moving mechanism 13, a fixed frame 14, a second filter cloth 15 and a discharging mechanism 16; a tank body 2 is placed on the ground 1, and a discharging mechanism 16 is installed at the lower part of the left side of the tank body 2; a rack 9 is arranged above the tank body 2, and a connecting rod 8, an electromagnetic mechanism 11 and a connecting mechanism 10 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rack 9 from left to right in sequence; the bottom of the connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected with a rotating mechanism 7, and the power output end of the rotating mechanism 7 is fixedly connected with a sleeve body 5; the lower part of the sleeve body 5 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 14, the fixed frame 14 is fixedly connected with a second filter cloth 15, and the second filter cloth 15 is positioned in the tank body 2; the circular column 6 is positioned in the sleeve body 5 and is connected with the sleeve body 5 in a sliding way through a connecting mechanism 10; a fixing frame 3 is fixedly connected to the lower part of one side, close to the fixing frame 14, of the circular cylinder 6, the second filter cloth 15 is matched with the fixing frame 3, the fixing frame 3 is in contact with the inner side wall of the tank body 2, a first filter cloth 4 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 3, the first filter cloth 4 is located in the tank body 2, and the electromagnetic mechanism 11 is meshed with a second section of cylinder 62 of the circular cylinder 6; a moving mechanism 13 is fixedly connected to the ground 1 on the right side of the tank body 2, an air cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the moving mechanism 13, and the top of the air cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the frame 9.
The rotating mechanism 7 comprises a motor 71, a first gear 72 and a second gear 73; the upper part of the periphery of the sleeve body 5 is fixedly connected with a second gear 73, the bottom of the connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected with a motor 71, the output end of the motor 71 is fixedly connected with a first gear 72, and the second gear 73 is positioned at the right side of the first gear 72 and is meshed with the first gear 72.
The connecting mechanism 10 comprises a first circular ring body 101, a second circular ring body 102, an annular slide rail 103 and a first slide block 104; a first annular body 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the sleeve body 5, a second annular body 102 is positioned above the first annular body 101, the second annular body 102 is connected with the first annular body 101 in a sliding manner, and the second annular body 102 is meshed with the second section of column 62; the annular slide rail 103 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 9 and is positioned on the right side of the motor 71; the first section of the column 61 is fixedly connected with a first sliding block 104, and the first sliding block 104 is connected with the annular sliding rail 103 in a sliding manner.
The electromagnetic mechanism 11 includes an annular electromagnet 111 and an annular magnet 112; the ring magnet 112 is fixed on the top of the second ring 102, the ring electromagnet 111 and the ring magnet 112 are both engaged with the second section of column 62, and the ring electromagnet 111 is located above the ring magnet 112.
The moving mechanism 13 comprises a long slide rail 131, a second slide block 132, a fixed block 133, a pull rope 134, a stop block 135 and an elastic element 136; the ground 1 on the right side of the tank body 2 is fixedly connected with a long slide rail 131 and a fixed block 133, and the long slide rail 131 is positioned on the left side of the fixed block 133; the second sliding block 132 is connected with the long sliding rail 131 in a sliding manner, the air cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with the top of the second sliding block 132, and the air cylinder 12 is connected with the tank body 2 through an elastic piece 136; a stopper 135 is fixedly connected to the long slide rail 131, and the stopper 135 is positioned at the left side of the second slide block 132; the fixed block 133 is fixedly connected with a pull rope 134, and the end part of the pull rope 134 is fixedly connected with the output end of the cylinder 12.
The discharging mechanism 16 comprises a discharging pipe 161 and a valve 162; a discharge pipe 161 is installed on the lower portion of the left side of the tank 2, and a valve 162 is installed on the discharge pipe 161.
Adding the centrifugate into the tank body 2, adding a certain amount of acid solution into the tank body 2, and simultaneously starting the rotating mechanism 7 to work, thereby driving the sleeve body 5 to rotate, and further driving the fixing frame 14 and the second filter cloth 15 to rotate. Meanwhile, under the action of the connecting mechanism 10, the circular column 6 is also driven to rotate, so that the fixing frame 3 and the first filter cloth 4 are driven to rotate. Under the rotation of first filter cloth 4 and second filter cloth 15 to not only make the sediment that the mixed liquid produced faster, also make the sediment in the jar body 2 concentrate to one moreover, thereby be convenient for collect it.
After the proteins in the mixed solution are fully precipitated, the proteins are removed, and after a filtrate is obtained, an acidic solution is continuously added into the tank body 2, so that the tea saponin precipitates are rapidly generated under the rotation of the first filter cloth 4 and the second filter cloth 15, and the tea saponin precipitates can be concentrated together.
The electromagnetic mechanism 11 is then activated again, so that the sleeve body 5 is not slidably connected with the cylindrical column 6, and the cylindrical column 6 is stopped rotating, so that the first filter cloth 4 is stopped rotating. At this time, the second filter cloth 15 continues to rotate, so that the tea saponin sediment in the tank body 2 is pushed into the fixing frame 3, and then the rotating mechanism 7 stops working, so that the second filter cloth 15 stops rotating.
Then, the cylinder 12 is started to drive the frame 9 to move upwards, so as to drive the sleeve body 5 and the circular cylinder 6 to move upwards, and further drive the fixing frame 3, the first filter cloth 4, the fixing frame 14 and the second filter cloth 15 to move upwards, so as to drive the tea saponin sediment to move upwards.
When the fixing frame 3, the first filter cloth 4, the fixing frame 14, the second filter cloth 15 and the tea saponin sediment are moved out of the tank body 2, the cylinder 12 continues to work, the moving mechanism 13 is driven to work, the cylinder 12 is driven to move rightwards, the rack 9 is driven to move rightwards, the fixing frame 3 is driven, the first filter cloth 4, the fixing frame 14, the second filter cloth 15 and the tea saponin sediment move rightwards, when the fixing frame 3, the first filter cloth 4, the fixing frame 14, the second filter cloth 15 and the tea saponin sediment leave the upper part of the tank body 2, the cylinder 12 stops working, the moving mechanism 13 stops working, the rotating mechanism 7 is started to work later, the fixing frame 14 and the second filter cloth 15 are driven to rotate by a certain angle, and the tea saponin sediment in the fixing frame 3 is taken out conveniently.
Then, the cylinder 12 is started again, so that the moving mechanism 13 is driven to work, the cylinder 12 is driven to move leftwards to reset, the frame 9 is driven to move leftwards to reset, and the fixing frame 3, the first filter cloth 4, the fixing frame 14 and the second filter cloth 15 are driven to move leftwards to the upper part of the tank body 2. The cylinder 12 continues to work, so as to drive the frame 9 to move downwards, and further drive the sleeve body 5 and the circular cylinder 6 to move downwards, so as to drive the fixing frame 3, the first filter cloth 4, the fixing frame 14 and the second filter cloth 15 to move downwards to reset.
Because most tea saponin deposits have shifted out in jar body 2, only a small amount of tea saponin deposits in jar body 2 this moment, start discharge mechanism 16 this moment, and then will be very fast with a small amount of tea saponin deposits discharge in jar body 2 bottom, later again with remaining tea saponin crude product solution discharge collect can.
As shown in fig. 9, the rotating mechanism 7 includes a motor 71, a first gear 72 and a second gear 73; the upper part of the periphery of the sleeve body 5 is fixedly connected with a second gear 73, the bottom of the connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected with a motor 71, the output end of the motor 71 is fixedly connected with a first gear 72, and the second gear 73 is positioned at the right side of the first gear 72 and is meshed with the first gear 72.
When the sleeve body 5 needs to be rotated, the motor 71 is started, so that the first gear 72 is driven to rotate, the second gear 73 is driven to rotate, the sleeve body 5 is driven to rotate, and the fixing frame 14 and the second filter cloth 15 are also driven to rotate.
As shown in fig. 10, the connecting mechanism 10 includes a first circular ring body 101, a second circular ring body 102, an annular slide rail 103, and a first slider 104; a first annular body 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the sleeve body 5, a second annular body 102 is positioned above the first annular body 101, the second annular body 102 is connected with the first annular body 101 in a sliding manner, and the second annular body 102 is meshed with the second section of column 62; the annular slide rail 103 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 9 and is positioned on the right side of the motor 71; the first section of the column 61 is fixedly connected with a first sliding block 104, and the first sliding block 104 is connected with the annular sliding rail 103 in a sliding manner.
The rotation of the sleeve body 5 will drive the first annular ring 101 to rotate, and the first annular ring 101 is slidably connected to the second annular ring 102, so as to drive the second annular ring 102 to rotate. And the second ring body 102 is engaged with the second section of the column 62, and simultaneously under the action of the annular slide rail 103 and the first slide block 104, the circular column 6 is driven to rotate, so that the fixed frame 3 and the first filter cloth 4 are driven to rotate.
As shown in fig. 14, the electromagnetic mechanism 11 includes a ring-shaped electromagnet 111 and a ring-shaped magnet 112; the ring magnet 112 is fixed on the top of the second ring 102, the ring electromagnet 111 and the ring magnet 112 are both engaged with the second section of column 62, and the ring electromagnet 111 is located above the ring magnet 112.
When the tea saponin is required to be deposited and accumulated in the fixing frame 3, the fixing frame 14 and the second filter cloth 15 are required to rotate at the moment, and the fixing frame 3 and the first filter cloth 4 stop rotating. Therefore, when the annular electromagnet 111 is energized, the annular electromagnet 111 will attract the annular magnet 112, so as to drive the second annular body 102 to move upward, the first annular body 101 is no longer slidably connected with the second annular body 102, so that the sleeve body 5 cannot drive the circular column 6 to rotate when rotating, thereby realizing that the fixing frame 14 and the second filter cloth 15 continue to rotate, and the fixing frame 3 and the first filter cloth 4 stop rotating.
As shown in fig. 15, the moving mechanism 13 includes a long slide rail 131, a second slider 132, a fixed block 133, a pull rope 134, a stopper 135, and an elastic member 136; the ground 1 on the right side of the tank body 2 is fixedly connected with a long slide rail 131 and a fixed block 133, and the long slide rail 131 is positioned on the left side of the fixed block 133; the second sliding block 132 is connected with the long sliding rail 131 in a sliding manner, the air cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with the top of the second sliding block 132, and the air cylinder 12 is connected with the tank body 2 through an elastic piece 136; a stopper 135 is fixedly connected to the long slide rail 131, and the stopper 135 is positioned at the left side of the second slide block 132; the fixed block 133 is fixedly connected with a pull rope 134, and the end part of the pull rope 134 is fixedly connected with the output end of the cylinder 12.
When the tea saponin sediment in the tank body 2 needs to be moved out, the starting cylinder 12 drives the rack 9 to move upwards, so that the tea saponin sediment is driven to move upwards. When the tea saponin deposits and shifts out in jar body 2, cylinder 12 continues work, then under the effect of long slide rail 131, second slider 132 and stay cord 134 to drive cylinder 12 and move right, thereby drive frame 9 and move right, thereby drive the tea saponin deposit and move right, thereby be convenient for take out the tea saponin deposit.
After the tea saponin deposits and is taken out, the cylinder 12 is started again, and at the moment, under the action of the elastic piece 136, the cylinder 12 is driven to move leftwards to reset.
As shown in fig. 16, the discharging mechanism 16 includes a discharging pipe 161 and a valve 162; a discharge pipe 161 is installed on the lower portion of the left side of the tank 2, and a valve 162 is installed on the discharge pipe 161.
When discharging a small amount of tea saponin sediment, open valve 162, and then jar body 2 bottom a small amount of tea saponin sediment will be quick discharges through discharging pipe 161, later closes valve 162. When the tea saponin crude product solution in the tank body 2 needs to be discharged, the valve 162 is opened, and the tea saponin crude product solution is discharged through the discharge pipe 161.
The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects.
Claims (2)
1. An acid precipitation device for extracting tea saponin from oil tea cake dregs comprises a tank body (2) and a rack (9), and is characterized by further comprising a fixing frame (3), a first filter cloth (4), a sleeve body (5), a circular cylinder (6), a rotating mechanism (7), a connecting rod (8), a connecting mechanism (10), an electromagnetic mechanism (11), an air cylinder (12), a moving mechanism (13), a fixing frame (14), a second filter cloth (15) and a discharging mechanism (16); a tank body (2) is arranged on the ground (1), and a discharging mechanism (16) is arranged at the lower part of the left side of the tank body (2); a rack (9) is arranged above the tank body (2), and a connecting rod (8), an electromagnetic mechanism (11) and a connecting mechanism (10) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rack (9) from left to right in sequence; the bottom of the connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected with a rotating mechanism (7), and the power output end of the rotating mechanism (7) is fixedly connected with a sleeve body (5); a fixing frame (14) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the sleeve body (5), second filter cloth (15) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (14), and the second filter cloth (15) is positioned in the tank body (2); the round column body (6) is positioned in the sleeve body (5) and is connected with the sleeve body (5) in a sliding way through a connecting mechanism (10); a fixing frame (3) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of one side, close to the fixing frame (14), of the circular cylinder (6), second filter cloth (15) is matched with the fixing frame (3), the fixing frame (3) is in contact with the inner side wall of the tank body (2), first filter cloth (4) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (3), the first filter cloth (4) is located in the tank body (2), and the electromagnetic mechanism (11) is meshed with a second section of the cylinder (62) of the circular cylinder (6); a moving mechanism (13) is fixedly connected to the ground (1) on the right side of the tank body (2), an air cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the moving mechanism (13), and the top of the air cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rack (9);
the rotating mechanism (7) comprises a motor (71), a first gear (72) and a second gear (73); a second gear (73) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the periphery of the sleeve body (5), a motor (71) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (8), a first gear (72) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (71), and the second gear (73) is positioned on the right side of the first gear (72) and meshed with the first gear (72);
the connecting mechanism (10) comprises a first ring body (101), a second ring body (102), an annular slide rail (103) and a first slide block (104); a first ring body (101) is fixedly connected to the top of the sleeve body (5), a second ring body (102) is positioned above the first ring body (101), the second ring body (102) is connected with the first ring body (101) in a sliding mode, and the second ring body (102) is meshed with the second section of column body (62); the annular slide rail (103) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rack (9) and is positioned on the right side of the motor (71); a first sliding block (104) is fixedly connected to the first section of column body (61), and the first sliding block (104) is connected with the annular sliding rail (103) in a sliding manner;
the electromagnetic mechanism (11) comprises an annular electromagnet (111) and an annular magnet (112); the annular magnet (112) is fixedly connected to the top of the second ring body (102), the annular electromagnet (111) and the annular magnet (112) are both meshed with the second section of column body (62), and the annular electromagnet (111) is positioned above the annular magnet (112);
the moving mechanism (13) comprises a long slide rail (131), a second slide block (132), a fixed block (133), a pull rope (134), a stop block (135) and an elastic piece (136); a long slide rail (131) and a fixed block (133) are fixedly connected to the ground (1) on the right side of the tank body (2), and the long slide rail (131) is positioned on the left side of the fixed block (133); the second sliding block (132) is connected with the long sliding rail (131) in a sliding manner, the air cylinder (12) is fixedly connected with the top of the second sliding block (132), and the air cylinder (12) is connected with the tank body (2) through an elastic piece (136); a stop block (135) is fixedly connected to the long slide rail (131), and the stop block (135) is positioned at the left side of the second slide block (132); the fixed block (133) is fixedly connected with a pull rope (134), and the end part of the pull rope (134) is fixedly connected with the output end of the air cylinder (12).
2. The acid precipitation equipment for extracting the tea saponin from the camellia oleifera cake meal as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharging mechanism (16) comprises a discharging pipe (161) and a valve (162); a discharge pipe (161) is arranged at the lower part of the left side of the tank body (2), and a valve (162) is arranged on the discharge pipe (161).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910244881.4A CN109776650B (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Acid precipitation equipment for extracting tea saponin in oil tea cake meal |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910244881.4A CN109776650B (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Acid precipitation equipment for extracting tea saponin in oil tea cake meal |
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| CN109776650A CN109776650A (en) | 2019-05-21 |
| CN109776650B true CN109776650B (en) | 2021-05-25 |
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Citations (8)
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Effective date of registration: 20210506 Address after: 341000 No.168, Huangjin Avenue, Ganzhou Development Zone, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province Applicant after: Jiangxi Qiyunshan Oil Tea Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 350000 No.1 Gaoxin Avenue, haixiyuan, Gaoxin District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Applicant before: Yang Guizhen |
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Denomination of invention: An acid precipitation equipment for extracting tea saponins from Camellia oleifera cake Granted publication date: 20210525 Pledgee: Ganzhou Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Jiangxi Qiyunshan Oil Tea Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980005838 |