CN109774163A - A kind of capsule welder and welding method - Google Patents

A kind of capsule welder and welding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109774163A
CN109774163A CN201711446606.8A CN201711446606A CN109774163A CN 109774163 A CN109774163 A CN 109774163A CN 201711446606 A CN201711446606 A CN 201711446606A CN 109774163 A CN109774163 A CN 109774163A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
capsule
segment
groove
section
ultrasonic bonding
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CN201711446606.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓超明
杨建明
阮超
徐杰
徐小燕
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Shanghai Hechu Medical Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Hechu Medical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711446606.8A priority Critical patent/CN109774163A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of capsule welder and welding methods, and specifically the invention discloses a kind of capsule welders, including the ultrasonic bonding head and ultrasonic bonding pedestal welded for capsule;The ultrasonic bonding head includes first segment, second section and third segment;The end face of the third segment is equipped with the first groove, and first groove is arranged for accommodating capsule to be welded;The susceptor surface is equipped with the second groove, and when second groove and first groove are connected to each other, second groove and first groove constitute the chamber for accommodating capsule to be welded together.The invention also discloses a kind of capsule welding methods to connect the end cap up and down of capsule by Ultrasonic welding processes, and the method that traditional handicraft uses glue to connect is substituted, and improves production efficiency.

Description

A kind of capsule welder and welding method
Technical field
The present invention relates to capsule manufacturing field more particularly to a kind of capsule welder and welding methods.
Background technique
Capsule endoscope (Capsule endoscopy), is a kind of endoscope for being made into capsule shape, it is for checking The Medical Instruments of human body intestinal canal.Capsule endoscope can enter human body, for spying upon the health status of human body stomach and esophagus position. Subject is allowed in alimentary canal by the capsule endoscope of oral built-in camera shooting and signal transmitting apparatus by peristalsis of the digest tract Image is moved and shoots, doctor utilizes external image recorder and image workstation, understands the entire digestion chanting of folk tales to the accompaniment of simple percussion instruments of subject Condition, to make diagnosis to its state of an illness.Capsule endoscope have check convenience, hurtless measure, without conducting wire, no pain, without cross-infection, The advantages that not influencing the normal work of patient, extends the visual field of digestive tract examining, overcomes traditional plug-in type scope and is had Some poor resistances are not suitable for the defects of old and frail and state of an illness is critical.It can be used to that doctor is helped to diagnose patient.Allusion quotation The capsule endoscope structure of type includes: transparent outer cover, light source, image-forming component, sensor, battery, transmitting module and antenna composition.
At this stage in the processing and fabricating of the electronic capsules equipment such as capsule endoscope, capsule shell substantially all by dispenser or It is connected by hand using gluing.It is also to need the long period to wait gelling solid after glue bonding, influence to give birth to using the defect that gluing connects Produce efficiency.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned technical problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of capsule welder and welding Method carries out welding processing for the shell to the electronic capsules equipment such as capsule endoscope, low with solution bonding production efficiency, The technical issues of poor sealing.
The first aspect of the present invention provides a kind of capsule welder, including the ultrasonic bonding welded for capsule Head and ultrasonic bonding pedestal;
The ultrasonic bonding head includes first segment, second section and third segment;The first segment is cylinder Shape, the first segment are arranged for connection energy converter;The second section is located at the first segment and the third section Between section, the second section connects the first segment by first connecting portion, and the second section passes through second connecting portion Connect third segment;The third segment is cylinder, and the end face of the third segment is equipped with the first groove;
The susceptor surface is equipped with the second groove, when second groove and first groove are connected to each other, described the Two grooves and first groove constitute the chamber for accommodating capsule to be welded together.
When capsule to be welded to be placed in the chamber, the outer wall of capsule to be welded is fitted closely in the chamber Inner wall.
Preferably, first depth of groove is more than or equal to the half of capsule length to be welded.
Preferably, the diameter of the first segment is greater than the diameter of the third segment.
Preferably, the cross section of the second section is circle, and the diameter of the first connecting portion is equal to the first segment The diameter of section, and the diameter of the second connecting portion is equal to the diameter of the third segment.
Preferably, the second section gradually becomes from the first connecting portion to the cross-sectional diameter of the second connecting portion It is small.It is highly preferred that the outer peripheral surface of the second section is curved surface, diameter is gradually become smaller.
Preferably, the first segment, second section and third segment are integrally formed.
Preferably, the length ratio of the first segment, second section and third segment is 1.5~3:1:1;More preferably For 2:1:1.
Preferably, the diameter of the first segment and the diameter ratio of the third segment are 1.4~1.8:1;More preferably For 1.6~: 1.
Preferably, the width of the first segment is equal to the length of the second section.
Preferably, the width of the first segment is equal to the length of the third segment.
Preferably, the outer wall of the first segment is equipped with the lock hole matched with fastening bolt.
It is highly preferred that the lock hole includes symmetrically arranged first lock hole and the second lock hole.
Preferably, the capsule is vibration capsule.
The second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of capsule welding method, and the method uses the glue of first aspect present invention Capsule welder, the method includes the steps:
(1) capsule to be welded is provided, and the capsule is put into second groove of the susceptor surface;
(2) ultrasonic bonding head is moved down, is connected to each other first groove with second groove, then to described Capsule carries out ultrasonic bonding;
(3) after completing welding, the ultrasonic bonding head and the pedestal are separated;Then soldered capsule is removed.
Preferably, the capsule outer walls material is medical polycarbonate.
Preferably, the capsule diameter is 10mm-12mm;Length is 18-20mm.
Preferably, in the step (2), during ultrasonic bonding, amplitude is set as the 95%-100% of peak swing, More preferably 100%.
Preferably, in the step (2), during ultrasonic bonding, the dwell time is set as 0.15s-0.25s, more excellent It is selected as 0.2s.
Preferably, in the step (2), during ultrasonic bonding, delay time is set as 0.4s-0.6s, more preferably For 0.5s.
Preferably, in the step (2), during ultrasonic bonding, energy is set as 90j-110j, more preferably 100j。
Preferably, in the step (2), the parameter for carrying out ultrasonic bonding to the capsule is as follows:
Amplitude is set as the 95%-100% of peak swing, and the dwell time is set as 0.15s-0.25s, delay time setting For 0.4s-0.6s, and energy is set as 90j-110j.
Term " peak swing " refers to ultrasonic bond connector in welding in the longitudinal direction from a least significant end in the present invention The distance between to a most significant end.
After term " delay time " refers to that first groove and second groove are connected to each other in the present invention, until ultrasonic wave Time when starting.
Term " dwell time ", which refers to, in the present invention keeps first groove and second groove after ultrasonic wave stops The time being connected to each other.
Term " energy " is ultrasonic bonding power multiplied by the ultrasonic welding time in the present invention.
It is highly preferred that amplitude is set as 100%, the dwell time is set as 0.2s, and delay time is set as 0.5s, and/or Energy is set as 100j.
Preferably, the ground connection time is set as 0.2s, and air pressure is set as 2.6kg.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: connecting the upper and lower side of capsule by Ultrasonic welding processes The method that traditional handicraft uses glue to connect is substituted in lid, improves production efficiency.
It is connected by original process glue, is changed to ultrasonic welding, wait the time that the glue solidifies after saving glue connection, greatly Improve production efficiency.Meanwhile also making the connection of capsule or more end cap relatively reliable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of ultrasonic bonding head in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of ultrasonic bonding head in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram in the preferred embodiment of the present invention for the supersonic welding connected components of capsule welding.
Fig. 4 shows the welding effect figure using the welding method after optimized in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 shows delay time shorter welding result.
Fig. 6 shows delay time longer welding result.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Ultrasonic bonding is a kind of body surface that the welding of two need is transmitted to using high-frequency vibration wave, the case where pressurizeing Under, make two body surface phase mutual friction and forms the fusion between molecular layer.Ultrasonic welding machine passes through ultrasound at work 50/60 hertz of electric current is converted into 15,20,30 or 40KHz electric energy by wave producer.The high-frequency electrical energy converted passes through energy converter again The secondary mechanical movement for being converted into equal frequencies, subsequent mechanical movement are passed by a set of amplitude rod devices that can change amplitude It is delivered to plumb joint.The vibrational energy received is transmitted to the joint portion of welded workpiece by plumb joint, in the region, vibrational energy It is converted into thermal energy by friction mode, by plastic molting.
The primary clustering of a set of ultrasonic welding system includes supersonic generator, energy converter, plumb joint three parts, ultrasound Wave producer, energy converter, plumb joint are sequentially connected.Supersonic generator, energy converter, plumb joint are fixed by rack.
In ultrasonic bonding, the effect of plumb joint is more important, and plumb joint needs hardness with higher and preferable Acoustic transmissions.The hardness of plumb joint generally passes through selection suitable material, realizes such as aluminium alloy or titanium alloy.Sound wave passes The property led can be improved by the structure of plumb joint.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, capsule welder provided in this embodiment includes ultrasonic bonding head 01 and and surpasses Sound wave welds pedestal 4.
Ultrasonic bonding head 01 includes first segment 1, second section 2 and third segment 3;The first segment 1 is cylinder Shape, the first segment 1 are arranged for connection energy converter;The second section 2 is located at the first segment 1 and the third Between segment 3, the second section 2 connects the first segment 1 by first connecting portion 21, and the second section 2 passes through the Two interconnecting pieces 22 connect the third segment 3;The third segment 3 is cylinder, and the end face of the third segment 3 is equipped with first Groove 31, first groove 31 are arranged for accommodating capsule to be welded.It is described when the capsule to be welded to be placed in When in the first groove 31, the outer wall of the capsule is fitted closely in the inner wall of first groove 31.
In the present embodiment, 31 depth of the first groove is more than or equal to the half of capsule length to be welded.First segment The diameter of section 1 is greater than the diameter of the third segment 3.The cross section of the second section 2 is circle, the first connecting portion 21 Diameter be equal to the first segment 1 diameter, and the diameter of the second connecting portion 22 be equal to the third segment 3 it is straight Diameter.The second section 2 gradually becomes smaller from the first connecting portion 21 to the cross-sectional diameter of the second connecting portion 22.
The structure of plumb joint, which has final welding effect, to be significantly affected.The present inventor by groping test most repeatedly Having determined eventually can be to the structural parameters for the plumb joint that vibration capsule is welded.In first segment 1, second section 2 and third In the case that segment 3 is integrally formed, the length ratio of first segment 1, second section 2 and third segment 3 is 2:1:1.First segment 1 diameter and the diameter ratio of the third segment 3 are 1.6:1.The width of first segment 1 and second section 2 and third segment 3 Equal length.Therefore, the length of first segment 1 is finally set in the present embodiment as 80mm;Width is 40mm.Second section 2 Length is 40mm, and it is 29mm that the curve for constituting the curved surface of second section 2, which is major semiaxis, and semi-minor axis is the elliptic arc of 19.7mm.The The length of three segments 3 is 40mm;Width is 25mm.
The outer wall of the first segment 1 is equipped with the lock hole 11 matched with fastening bolt.The lock hole includes pair Claim two lock holes of setting.The end face of first segment 1 is equipped with the connecting hole connected with energy converter, in use, by energy converter Interconnecting piece be inserted into the connecting hole, use fastening bolt fixed.
As shown in figure 3,4 surface of pedestal is equipped with the second groove 41, when second groove 41 and first groove 31 when being connected to each other, and second groove 41 and first groove 31 constitute the chamber for accommodating capsule to be welded together.
In welding process, capsule to be welded will be assembled and be put into the second groove 41.Mobile ultrasonic bonding head makes the One groove 31 and the docking of the second groove 41, the second groove 41 and first groove 31 constitute the chamber for accommodating capsule to be welded together Room, the outer wall of capsule to be welded are fitted closely in the inner wall of the chamber.Start ultrasonic bonding program, is removed after the completion of welding Ultrasonic bonding head takes out soldered capsule.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of capsule welding method, using Pneumatic ultrasonic bonding machine (sea Rong Chaosheng in producer Wave device Co., Ltd;Model DS300) with the use of the capsule welder in embodiment 1, ultrasonic wave is carried out to vibration capsule Welding, capsule outer walls material are medical polycarbonate;Capsule diameter is 11mm;Length is 19mm.The knot of typical vibration capsule Structure is as described in Chinese patent CN201620087784.0.
Welding process is as follows:
Set the parameter (such as amplitude, dwell time, delay time, ground connection time, energy, air pressure) of ultrasonic bonding machine Afterwards, the capsule shell for preparing welding is assembled, is put into the second groove of welding pedestal, start ultrasonic bonding machine, ultrasonic wave Plumb joint can move down automatically, and after the first groove and the second groove tight capsule, energy is conducted, and complete ultrasonic bond Connect step.After the completion of welding, ultrasonic bonding head is removed, takes out welded capsule.
In conjunction with capsule welder of the invention, by regulation experiment repeatedly, the parameter setting of final optimization pass is as follows: amplitude It is set as the 100% of peak swing, dwell time 0.2s, delay time 0.5s, energy 100j, is grounded time 0.2s, air pressure 2.6kg。
One batch welds 1000 capsules, has welded three batches altogether, carries out leak water detdction, is detected yields and is respectively 93.6%, 92.8%, 94.5%.
And the yields of the ultrasonic bonding setting before optimizing is only 60% or so, therefore, using welding side of the invention Method, capsule welding yields are greatly improved, and reduce production cost significantly.
During capsule Development of Welding, the inventors discovered that, different welding parameters has welding effect aobvious Writing influences.For example, the intensity effect that different delay times welds capsule is significant, delay time, the too short soldering opening that will lead to was stitched Gap has the gap, and delay time, there was abrasion on the too long capsule welding top that will lead to.
Fig. 4 is that (welding parameter: amplitude is set as 100%, the dwell time using welding method of the present embodiment after optimized For 0.2s, delay time 0.5s, energy 100j), weld seam picture after the completion of welding, it can be seen from the figure that weld it is smooth, Impulse- free robustness, and capsule welding top is without abrasion.
The welding result of (other parameters are same as above) when Fig. 5 shows that delay time is set as 0.3s, as can be seen from the figure Capsule weld has clear gap, shows that welding effect is poor.
The welding result of (other parameters are same as above) when Fig. 6 shows that delay time is set as 0.7s, as can be seen from the figure Though capsule weld has noticeable wear, influences the work of capsule device, welding effect without clear gap, capsule top It is obvious poor.
Above embodiments are only exemplary embodiment of the present invention, are not used in the limitation present invention, protection scope of the present invention It is defined by the claims.Those skilled in the art can within the spirit and scope of the present invention make respectively the present invention Kind modification or equivalent replacement, this modification or equivalent replacement also should be regarded as being within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of capsule welder, which is characterized in that the capsule welder includes the supersonic welding for capsule welding Connector and ultrasonic bonding pedestal;
The ultrasonic bonding head includes first segment, second section and third segment;The first segment is cylinder, institute It states first segment and is arranged for connection energy converter;The second section be located at the first segment and the third segment it Between, the second section connects the first segment by first connecting portion, and the second section is connected by second connecting portion Third segment;The third segment is cylinder, and the end face of the third segment is equipped with the first groove;
The susceptor surface is equipped with the second groove, and when second groove and first groove are connected to each other, described second is recessed Slot and first groove constitute the chamber for accommodating capsule to be welded together;
When capsule to be welded to be placed in the chamber, the outer wall of capsule to be welded is fitted closely in the chamber Wall.
2. capsule welder as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first depth of groove is more than or equal to be welded The half of capsule length.
3. capsule welder as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the diameter of the first segment is greater than the third The diameter of segment.
4. capsule welder as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cross section of the second section is circle, institute The diameter for stating first connecting portion is equal to the diameter of the first segment, and the diameter of the second connecting portion is equal to the third section The diameter of section.
5. capsule welder as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the second section from the first connecting portion extremely The cross-sectional diameter of the second connecting portion gradually becomes smaller.
6. capsule welder as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the capsule is vibration capsule.
7. a kind of capsule welding method, which is characterized in that the method uses capsule welder described in claim 1, and And the method includes the steps:
(1) capsule to be welded is provided, and the capsule is put into second groove of the susceptor surface;
(2) ultrasonic bonding head is moved down, is connected to each other first groove with second groove, then to the capsule Carry out ultrasonic bonding;
(3) after completing welding, the ultrasonic bonding head and the pedestal are separated;Then soldered capsule is removed.
8. the method for claim 7, which is characterized in that in the step (2), during ultrasonic bonding, when delay Between be set as 0.4s-0.6s.
9. the method for claim 7, which is characterized in that in the step (2), during ultrasonic bonding, amplitude is set It is set to the 95%-100% of peak swing.
10. the method for claim 7, which is characterized in that in the step (2), during ultrasonic bonding, when pressure maintaining Between be set as 0.15s-0.25s.
CN201711446606.8A 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 A kind of capsule welder and welding method Pending CN109774163A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114228161A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-03-25 无锡骄成智能科技有限公司 Ultrasonic welding head and ultrasonic welding device
CN116238182A (en) * 2023-04-26 2023-06-09 广州市马克威尔工程材料有限公司 Drain board composite device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1909824A (en) * 2004-01-07 2007-02-07 奥林巴斯株式会社 Capsule-type medical apparatus, medical capsule housing, and production method thereof
CN203110336U (en) * 2012-12-19 2013-08-07 美律电子(惠州)有限公司 Ultrasonic plastic welding machine
CN103476686A (en) * 2010-07-22 2013-12-25 K-Fee系统股份有限公司 Portion capsule having an identifier
CN105032318A (en) * 2015-08-11 2015-11-11 邯郸市海拓机械科技有限公司 Portable ultrasonic descaling equipment
US20170217609A1 (en) * 2014-03-07 2017-08-03 Polytek Innovations Method and installation for the manufacture of capsules
CN207697079U (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-08-07 上海和初医疗科技有限公司 A kind of ultrasonic bonding head and supersonic welding connected components for capsule welding

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1909824A (en) * 2004-01-07 2007-02-07 奥林巴斯株式会社 Capsule-type medical apparatus, medical capsule housing, and production method thereof
CN103476686A (en) * 2010-07-22 2013-12-25 K-Fee系统股份有限公司 Portion capsule having an identifier
CN203110336U (en) * 2012-12-19 2013-08-07 美律电子(惠州)有限公司 Ultrasonic plastic welding machine
US20170217609A1 (en) * 2014-03-07 2017-08-03 Polytek Innovations Method and installation for the manufacture of capsules
CN105032318A (en) * 2015-08-11 2015-11-11 邯郸市海拓机械科技有限公司 Portable ultrasonic descaling equipment
CN207697079U (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-08-07 上海和初医疗科技有限公司 A kind of ultrasonic bonding head and supersonic welding connected components for capsule welding

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114228161A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-03-25 无锡骄成智能科技有限公司 Ultrasonic welding head and ultrasonic welding device
CN116238182A (en) * 2023-04-26 2023-06-09 广州市马克威尔工程材料有限公司 Drain board composite device
CN116238182B (en) * 2023-04-26 2023-09-05 广州市马克威尔工程材料有限公司 Drain board composite device

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