CN109770994A - A kind of full-automatic orthopaedics bore bone, fill the water, draw water integrated device - Google Patents
A kind of full-automatic orthopaedics bore bone, fill the water, draw water integrated device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109770994A CN109770994A CN201910185123.XA CN201910185123A CN109770994A CN 109770994 A CN109770994 A CN 109770994A CN 201910185123 A CN201910185123 A CN 201910185123A CN 109770994 A CN109770994 A CN 109770994A
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- water
- bone
- drill bit
- main body
- inlet tube
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000404068 Cotula Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxy-N-[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]benzamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(N)=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1CCN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229940030225 antihemorrhagics Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002874 hemostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N helicin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001741 anti-phlogistic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010048734 sclerotin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Present invention mainly discloses a kind of full-automatic orthopaedics bore bone, fill the water, draw water integrated device, its technical solution: including boring bone main body, the front end for boring bone main body is equipped with bit part, the drill bit of bit part includes water filling section and cooling section, the axis center for filling the water section is equipped with filling pipe, and the surface both ends for filling the water section are respectively equipped with the inlet and outlet being connected to filling pipe；The front end for boring bone main body is additionally provided with the casing covered on bit part, and the inside of casing is equipped with the cooling tube for surrounding cooling section in the shape of a spiral, and the water outlet of cooling tube is connect with water inlet；The inside for boring bone main body is equipped with drug storage chamber, and one end of drug storage chamber is connected with the first inlet tube, and the other end of drug storage chamber is equipped with the second inlet tube connecting with cooling tube, third inlet tube is parallel between the first inlet tube and the second inlet tube；The top of casing is equipped with portion of drawing water.The characteristics of present invention has compact, easy to operate, improves and bores osseous surgery efficiency and quality, reduces infection rate, improve postoperative healing speed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to orthopaedic medical treatment technical field more particularly to a kind of full-automatic orthopaedics bore bone, fill the water, draw water integrated dress
It sets.
Background technique
In the prior art, when orthopaedics internal fixation operation is drilled with bone drill, to avoid drill bit overheat from causing to damage to bone tissue
Wound need to often fill the water in drill bit and cool down.Existing method is to hold sparge pipe by assistant to fill the water to drill bit, and the method needs to perform the operation
Person matches with assistant, can influence to bore bone and hand with the phenomenon for filling the water not in time or leaking water filling or location of water injection inaccuracy
Art efficiency.A large amount of tissue debris can be generated when drilling through sclerotin, these tissue debris are difficult to rush if being sticked on soft tissue
It washes off, increases work difficulty to medical worker, while also increasing pain to patient.There is research data to show surgical operation
Infection rate afterwards has much relations with the tissue debris for remaining in operative site.It, can be completely effectively clear for some operations
Except the tissue debris generated in surgical procedure, the postoperative rehabilitation of patient, the serious life that can also jeopardize patient will be directly affected.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to be directed to many deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of full-automatic orthopaedics brill bone, water filling, pumping are provided
Water integrated device, compact is easy to operate, improves procedure efficiency and quality, reduces infection rate, improves postoperative healing speed.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of full-automatic orthopaedics bore bone, fill the water, draw water integrated device, including bores bone main body, the front end for boring bone main body is equipped with
Bit part, the bottom for boring bone main body are equipped with handle, and the bit part includes drill-bit installing seat, drill bit clamping seats and brill
Head, one end of drill-bit installing seat are connect with bone main body is bored, and the other end of drill-bit installing seat is connect with drill bit clamping seats, drill bit it is interior
End is connect by drill bit clamping seats with drill-bit installing seat；The drill bit includes water filling section and cooling section, fills the water the axis center of section
Equipped with filling pipe, the surface both ends for filling the water section are respectively equipped with the inlet and outlet being connected to filling pipe；The brill
The front end of bone main body is additionally provided with the casing covered outside bit part, and the inside of casing is equipped with to be clamped for drill-bit installing seat and drill bit
The installation cavity of seat installation and the cooling chamber passed through for drill bit, cooling chamber are interior cold outside cooling section equipped with being centered around in the shape of a spiral
But it manages, the water outlet of cooling tube is connect with water inlet, and sealing ring is equipped between water inlet and cooling tube；The brill bone main body
Inside is equipped with drug storage chamber, and one end of drug storage chamber is connected with the first inlet tube, and the input end of the first inlet tube, which extends, bores bone main body,
The other end of drug storage chamber is equipped with the second inlet tube for connecting with cooling tube, and the is parallel between the first inlet tube and the second inlet tube
Three inlet tubes；The top of the casing is equipped with portion of drawing water, and the inside in portion of drawing water is equipped with pumping channel, and the inside for boring bone main body is set
There is drinking-water pipe, one end of drinking-water pipe is connect with pumping channel, and the other end of drinking-water pipe, which extends, bores bone main body.
While bone drill drilling, by the first inlet tube, third inlet tube to drill bit automatic water filling, cooling water is along spiral shell
The cooling tube of rotation shape first pre-cools drill bit, increases the contact area of cooling water and drill bit, extends cooling water and drill bit
Between time of contact, accelerate the cooling velocity of drill bit, then entered in drill bit by filling pipe, from water outlet be discharged,
Drill bit is further cooled down, drill bit is fully cooled, achieved the purpose that cool down and rinses visual area, to protect bone tissue；Cooling water
Cooling treatment, the intracavitary injection anti-inflammatory drug of drug storage can also be carried out to drill bit by the first inlet tube, drug storage chamber and the second inlet tube
Agent promotes heal medicament, antimicrobial agent or hemostatic agent etc., and medicament bores bone face as cooling water injects together, not only acts as
Cooling effect also plays positive effect to prevention infection, improves organization healing speed after operation；The drinking-water pipe of setting, effectively
It removes cooling treated water and bores the microtissue clast that bone generates, guarantee that range of operation is high-visible, reduce around operation
Residuals, avoid pollution remaining position, reduce infection rate, accelerate the subsequent rehabilitation speed of patient.
The present invention will bore bone, and water filling and pumping structure are wholely set, and the compact of whole device, stability is preferable, can
Singlehanded automatic operation, operates convenient for patient and that performs the operation goes on smoothly, and both reduces operation sequence and contamination probability, shortens
Operating time improves procedure efficiency and quality, and saves manpower and alleviate nurse's labor intensity.Therefore, the present invention has
Compact, it is easy to operate, it improves and bores osseous surgery efficiency and quality, reduce infection rate, improve postoperative healing speed.
Preferably, be equipped with the through-hole passed through for drill bit in the drill bit clamping seats, drill bit clamping seats include chuck and
Linkage section, the leading flank of chuck are uniformly provided with several movable jaws centered on through-hole, and movable jaw is set close to one end of through-hole
There is the clamping head of arc, the inner wall of through-hole is equipped with fastening pad between adjacent clamping head.Drill bit passes through through-hole, and passes through activity
Claw clamps, and the setting of arc clamping head enables clamping head to stablize, clamps drill bit securely, and with and it is flexible tight
Gu pad reinforces fastening effect, so that drill bit, fastening pad, being in close contact between clamping head three, it is more firmly mounted；Movable jaw
It can be moved along the radial direction of chuck, fastening pad has elasticity, so as to Quick universal different-diameter, the brill of type
Head.
Preferably, be equipped with the mounting groove protruded into for linkage section in the drill-bit installing seat, linkage section and mounting groove it
Between connected by flat key peace keyway, the outside of linkage section is equipped with the elongated slot being distributed along the length direction of linkage section, in elongated slot
Equipped with bolt, linkage section is connect by bolt with drill-bit installing seat.Installation site between linkage section and drill-bit installing seat is adjustable,
To expand the length adjustment range of drill bit, expand use scope.
Preferably, the drug storage chamber is equipped with feeding opening, feeding opening is equipped with cover plate, and the bottom of drug storage chamber is equipped with
Heating sheet.It, can be with fast melt medicament by heating sheet by feeding opening to the intracavitary addition medicament of drug storage.
Preferably, the cover plate is embedded in the inside for boring bone main body and, the surface of cover plate hinged with cover plate
Maintain an equal level with the surface for boring bone main body, the surface of cover plate is equipped with groove.The embedded design of cover plate keeps brill bone body surfaces flat
Whole, appearance degree is good, arbitrarily will not touch cover plate and open cover plate, and the groove of setting is convenient for opening cover plate.
Preferably, the outer end of first inlet tube is equipped with the first check valve, be located on the first inlet tube second into
Second one-way valve is equipped between liquid pipe and drug storage chamber, third inlet tube is equipped with third check valve, and it is single that drinking-water pipe is equipped with the 4th
To valve.The multiple check valves being arranged are respectively intended to the different flow channel of control liquid, to control the type of the liquid of injection
And pump process, and check valve avoids liquid refluence.
Preferably, the brill bone body interior is equipped with motor installation cavity, driving bit head is equipped in motor installation cavity
Divide and bores dynamic motor.
Preferably, the brill bone body interior is additionally provided with control chip, handle, which is equipped with, bores bone button, water filling button
With the button that draws water, handle inner is equipped with battery, control chip respectively with bore bone button, fill the water button, the button that draws water, battery, the
One check valve, second one-way valve, third check valve and the connection of the 4th check valve.All buttons are singlehanded controllable all on handle,
It is easy to operate.
Preferably, bellows is equipped in the portion of drawing water at the pump mouth of pumping channel.The bellows of setting
Stretchable, shortening and bending, angle, length are adjustable, consequently facilitating drawing water for different location different angle, easy to operate, use
It is convenient, it is practical.Bellows can use silica gel bellows.
Preferably, the portion of drawing water is equipped with the splashproof portion of arc, splashproof portion is set in the portion of drawing water by mounting portion
On, bellows and drill bit both pass through splashproof portion.The arc-shaped splashproof portion being arranged, is especially formed a bowl structure, splashproof portion
For transparence, avoid influencing sight, the liquid splash that splashproof portion avoids the bone generated in boring procedure from considering to be worth doing and inject pollutes other
Place influences the visual field of operation, influences the healing of patient.
The present invention is by adopting the above-described technical solution, have the advantages that
The present invention is while bone drill drills, by the first inlet tube, third inlet tube to drill bit automatic water filling, cooling water
First drill bit is pre-cooled along spiral helicine cooling tube, increases the contact area of cooling water and drill bit, extends cooling water
Time of contact between drill bit accelerates the cooling velocity of drill bit, is then entered in drill bit by filling pipe, from water outlet
Discharge further cools down drill bit, is fully cooled drill bit, has achieved the purpose that cool down and has rinsed visual area, to protect bone tissue；It is cold
But water can also carry out cooling treatment to drill bit by the first inlet tube, drug storage chamber and the second inlet tube, and the intracavitary injection of drug storage disappears
Scorching medicament promotes heal medicament, antimicrobial agent or hemostatic agent etc., and medicament bores bone face as cooling water injects together, not only
Cooling effect is played, positive effect also is played to prevention infection, improves organization healing speed after operation；
Drill bit is clamped by movable jaw, the setting of arc clamping head enables that clamping head is more stable, presss from both sides securely
Tight drill bit, and with and flexible fastening pad reinforce fastening effect so that drill bit, fastening pad, close between clamping head three
Contact, is more firmly mounted；Movable jaw can be moved along the radial direction of chuck, and fastening pad has elasticity, so as to
The drill bit of Quick universal different-diameter, type；
By the drinking-water pipe of setting, effectively removes cooling treated water and bore the microtissue clast that bone generates, guarantee
Range of operation is high-visible, reduces the residuals around operation, avoids pollution remaining position, reduces infection rate, accelerates disease
The subsequent rehabilitation speed of people, and with and it is stretchable, shorten and bending bellows, angle, length are adjustable, consequently facilitating different location
Different angle carries out extraction substance, and more accurate convenience is taken without other people, saves manpower, easy to use, practical；
The arc-shaped splashproof portion being arranged is especially formed the bowl structure being recessed forward, and splashproof portion is transparence, keeps away
Exempt to influence sight, the liquid splash that splashproof portion avoids the bone generated in boring procedure from considering to be worth doing and inject, pollution elsewhere, influences hand
The visual field of art influences the healing of patient, while the microtissue clast that cooling water and brill bone generate being gathered at one, convenient for taking out
The extraction of water pipe；
The present invention will bore bone, and water filling and pumping structure are wholely set, and the compact of whole device, stability is preferable, can
Singlehanded automatic operation, operates convenient for patient and that performs the operation goes on smoothly, and both reduces operation sequence and contamination probability, shortens
Operating time improves procedure efficiency and quality, improves the rehabilitation speed of postoperative patient, and saves manpower and alleviate nurse's labor
Fatigue resistance.Therefore, the present invention has compact, easy to operate, improves and bores osseous surgery efficiency and quality, reduces infection rate, mentions
The characteristics of high postoperative healing speed.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of drill bit clamping seats in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of drill bit and drill bit clamping seats in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of drill bit in the present invention.
Appended drawing reference: 1, bone main body is bored；11, motor installation cavity；12, motor；13, chip is controlled；21, drill-bit installing seat；
211, mounting groove；22, drill bit clamping seats；221, through-hole；222, chuck；223, linkage section；224, movable jaw；225, it clamps
Head；226, fastening pad；227, elongated slot；228, bolt；23, drill bit；24, section is filled the water；25, cooling section；26, filling pipe；27, go out
The mouth of a river；3, handle；31, bone button is bored；32, button is filled the water；33, draw water button；34, battery；4, casing；41, installation cavity；42,
Cooling chamber；43, cooling tube；44, drug storage chamber；441, feeding opening；442, cover plate；443, heating sheet；45, the first inlet tube；
451, the first check valve；452, second one-way valve；46, the second inlet tube；47, third inlet tube；471, third check valve；5, it takes out
Water portion；51, pumping channel；52, drinking-water pipe；521, the 4th check valve；53, bellows；54, splashproof portion.
Specific embodiment
A kind of full-automatic orthopaedics as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4 bore bone, fill the water, draw water integrated device, including bore bone
Main body 1, the front end for boring bone main body 1 are equipped with bit part, and the bottom for boring bone main body 1 is equipped with handle 3, and the bit part includes
Drill-bit installing seat 21, drill bit clamping seats 22 and drill bit 23, one end of drill-bit installing seat 21 are connect with bone main body 1 is bored, drill bit installation
The other end of seat 21 is connect with drill bit clamping seats 22, and the inner end of drill bit 23 is connected by drill bit clamping seats 22 and drill-bit installing seat 21
It connects；The drill bit 23 includes water filling section 24 and cooling section 25, and the axis center of water filling section 24 is equipped with filling pipe 26, filling pipe
26 diameter is 0.06-0.16mm, and the surface both ends of water filling section 24 are respectively equipped with the water inlet being connected to filling pipe 26 and go out
The mouth of a river 27；The front end of the brill bone main body 1 is additionally provided with the casing 4 covered outside bit part, and the inside of casing 4 is equipped with for boring
The installation cavity 41 that head mounting base 21 and drill bit clamping seats 22 are installed and the cooling chamber 42 that passes through for drill bit 23 are set in cooling chamber 42
Have the cooling tube 43 being centered around outside cooling section 25 in the shape of a spiral, the water outlet of cooling tube 43 is connect with water inlet, water inlet with
Sealing ring is equipped between cooling tube 43；The inside of the brill bone main body 1 is equipped with drug storage chamber 44, and one end of drug storage chamber 44 is connected with
First inlet tube 45, the input end of the first inlet tube 45, which extends, bores bone main body 1, and the other end of drug storage chamber 44 is equipped with and cooling tube
Second inlet tube 46 of 43 connections, is parallel with third inlet tube 47 between the first inlet tube 45 and the second inlet tube 46；Described
The top of casing 4 is equipped with portion 5 of drawing water, and the inside in portion 5 of drawing water is equipped with pumping channel 51, and the inside for boring bone main body 1 is equipped with drinking-water pipe
52, one end of drinking-water pipe 52 is connect with pumping channel 51, and the other end of drinking-water pipe 52, which extends, bores bone main body 1.
The outer end of first inlet tube 45 is connected with water receiver, bone drill drilling while, cooling water successively along first into
Liquid pipe 45, third inlet tube 47 and the second inlet tube 46 are automatically injected to drill bit 23, and cooling water is along spiral helicine cooling tube 43
First drill bit 23 is pre-cooled, increases the contact area of cooling water and drill bit 23, is extended between cooling water and drill bit 23
Time of contact accelerates the cooling velocity of drill bit 23, is then entered in drill bit 23 by filling pipe 26, then from 27 row of water outlet
Out, further cooling drill bit 23, is fully cooled drill bit 23, has achieved the purpose that fast cooling and has rinsed visual area, to protect bone
Tissue；Cooling water can also pass sequentially through the first inlet tube 45, drug storage chamber 44 and the second inlet tube 46 and cool down to drill bit 23
Processing, the interior injection antiphlogistic medicament of drug storage chamber 44 promote heal medicament, antimicrobial agent or hemostatic agent etc., and medicament is with cooling
Water injects together bores bone face, not only acts as cooling effect, also plays positive effect to prevention infection, organizes to be cured after improving operation
Close speed；Different flow of cooling water channels can be selected, according to the actual situation to be preferably operated.It is arranged
Drinking-water pipe 52 effectively removes cooling treated water and bores the microtissue clast that bone generates, and guarantees that range of operation is high-visible,
The residuals around operation are reduced, remaining position is avoided pollution, infection rate is reduced, accelerates the subsequent rehabilitation speed of patient.
The through-hole 221 passed through for drill bit 23 is equipped in the drill bit clamping seats 22, drill bit clamping seats 22 include chuck 222
With linkage section 223, the leading flank of chuck 222 is uniformly provided with several movable jaws 224, movable jaw 224 centered on through-hole 221
The clamping head 225 of arc is equipped with close to one end of through-hole 221, the inner wall of through-hole 221 is equipped with tight between adjacent clamping head 225
Gu pad 226.Fastening pad 226 is in close contact with clamping head 225 and drill bit 23 respectively.Drill bit 23 passes through through-hole 221, and passes through activity
Claw 224 clamps, and the setting of the clamping head 225 of arc enables clamping head 225 to stablize, clamps drill bit 23 securely, and matches
Reinforce fastening effect with flexible fastening pad 226, so that drill bit 23, fastening pad 226, close between 225 three of clamping head
Contact, is more firmly mounted；Movable jaw 224 can be moved along the radial direction of chuck 222, and fastening pad 226 has elasticity,
So as to Quick universal different-diameter, the drill bit 23 of type.
The mounting groove 211 protruded into for linkage section 223, linkage section 223 and mounting groove are equipped in the drill-bit installing seat 21
It is connected between 211 by flat key peace keyway, what the outside of linkage section 223 was distributed equipped with the length direction along linkage section 223
Elongated slot 227, elongated slot 227 is interior to be equipped with bolt 228, and linkage section 223 is connect by bolt 228 with drill-bit installing seat 21.Linkage section 223
Installation site between drill-bit installing seat 21 is adjustable, to expand the length adjustment range of drill bit 23, expands use scope.
The drug storage chamber 44 is equipped with feeding opening 441, and feeding opening 441 is equipped with cover plate 442, the bottom of drug storage chamber 44
Equipped with heating sheet 443.Cover plate 442 is transparence, convenient for checking the amount of medicament in drug storage chamber 44.By feeding opening 441 to storage
Medicament is added in medicine cavity 44, it can be with fast melt medicament, so that medicament is uniformly mixed with cooling water, simultaneously by heating sheet 443
Cooling water is heated slightly, cooling left and right can be both played, while human body will not be stimulated because of supercooling, comfort level is provided.
The cover plate 442 is embedded in the inside for boring bone main body 1 and, the surface of cover plate 442 hinged with cover plate 442
Maintain an equal level with the surface for boring bone main body 1, the surface of cover plate 442 is equipped with groove.The embedded design of cover plate 442 makes to bore bone main body
1 surfacing, appearance degree is good, will not arbitrarily touch cover plate 442 and open cover plate 442, and the groove of setting is convenient for
Open cover plate 442.
The outer end of first inlet tube 45 is equipped with the first check valve 451, is located at the second feed liquor on the first inlet tube 45
Second one-way valve 452 is equipped between pipe 46 and drug storage chamber 44, third inlet tube 47 is equipped with third check valve 471, drinking-water pipe 52
It is equipped with the 4th check valve 521.The multiple check valves being arranged are respectively intended to the different flow channel of control liquid, to control note
The type and pump process of the liquid entered, and check valve avoids liquid refluence.
It is equipped with motor installation cavity 11 inside the brill bone main body 1, driving bit part is equipped in motor installation cavity 11 and is bored
Dynamic motor 12.
Control chip 13 is additionally provided with inside the brill bone main body 1, handle 3, which is equipped with, bores bone button 31, water filling button 32
With the button 33 that draws water, be equipped with battery 34 inside handle 3, control chip 13 respectively with bore bone button 31, water filling button 32, draw water and press
Button 33, battery 34, the first check valve 451, second one-way valve 452, third check valve 471 and the connection of the 4th check valve 521.It is all
Button all on the handle 3, it is singlehanded controllable, it is easy to operate.Control chip 13 is also connect with heating sheet 443.
Bellows 53 is equipped in the portion 5 of drawing water at the pump mouth of pumping channel 51.The bellows 53 of setting can
It stretches, shorten and bends, angle, length are adjustable, consequently facilitating drawing water for different location different angle, easy to operate, using just
Victory, it is practical.Bellows 53 can use silica gel bellows.
The portion 5 of drawing water is equipped with the splashproof portion 54 of arc, and splashproof portion 54 is set in the portion of drawing water 5 by mounting portion,
Bellows 53 and drill bit 23 both pass through splashproof portion 54.The arc-shaped splashproof portion 54 that is arranged is especially formed one and is recessed inwardly
Bowl structure, splashproof portion 54 are transparence, avoid influencing sight, splashproof portion 54 avoids the bone generated in boring procedure from considering to be worth doing and inject
Liquid splash, pollution elsewhere, influence operation the visual field, influence the healing of patient.
The present invention is wholely set bone, water filling and pumping structure is bored, and the compact of whole device, stability is preferable, can
Singlehanded automatic operation, operates convenient for patient and that performs the operation goes on smoothly, and both reduces operation sequence and contamination probability, shortens
Operating time improves procedure efficiency and quality, improves the rehabilitation speed of postoperative patient, and saves manpower and alleviate nurse's labor
Fatigue resistance.Therefore, the present invention has compact, easy to operate, improves and bores osseous surgery efficiency and quality, reduces infection rate, mentions
The characteristics of high postoperative healing speed.
The above is only specific embodiments of the present invention, but technical characteristic of the invention is not limited thereto.It is any with this hair
Based on bright, to solve essentially identical technical problem, essentially identical technical effect is realized, made simple change, etc.
With replacement or modification etc., all it is covered by among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of full-automatic orthopaedics bore bone, fill the water, draw water integrated device, including bores bone main body (1), bore the front end of bone main body (1)
Equipped with bit part, the bottom for boring bone main body (1) is equipped with handle (3), characterized in that the bit part includes drill bit installation
Seat (21), drill bit clamping seats (22) and drill bit (23), one end of drill-bit installing seat (21) are connect with bone main body (1) is bored, drill bit peace
The other end of dress seat (21) is connect with drill bit clamping seats (22), and the inner end of drill bit (23) is pacified by drill bit clamping seats (22) and drill bit
Fill seat (21) connection；The drill bit (23) includes water filling section (24) and cooling section (25), and the axis center of water filling section (24) is equipped with
The surface both ends of filling pipe (26), water filling section (24) are respectively equipped with the inlet and outlet being connected to filling pipe (26)
(27)；The front end of the brill bone main body (1) is additionally provided with the casing (4) covered outside bit part, and the inside of casing (4) is equipped with
The installation cavity (41) installed for drill-bit installing seat (21) and drill bit clamping seats (22) and the cooling chamber passed through for drill bit (23)
(42), it is equipped in cooling chamber (42) and is centered around the external cooling tube (43) of cooling section (25) in the shape of a spiral, cooling tube (43) goes out
Water end (W.E.) is connect with water inlet；The inside of the brill bone main body (1) is equipped with drug storage chamber (44), and one end of drug storage chamber (44) is connected with
First inlet tube (45), the input end of the first inlet tube (45), which extends, bores bone main body (1), and the other end of drug storage chamber (44) is equipped with
The second inlet tube (46) connecting with cooling tube (43), is parallel with third between the first inlet tube (45) and the second inlet tube (46)
Inlet tube (47)；The top of the casing (4) is equipped with and draws water portion (5), and the inside of portion of drawing water (5) is equipped with pumping channel (51),
The inside for boring bone main body (1) is equipped with drinking-water pipe (52), and one end of drinking-water pipe (52) is connect with pumping channel (51), drinking-water pipe (52)
The other end extend bore bone main body (1).
2. a kind of full-automatic orthopaedics according to claim 1 bore bone, fill the water, draw water integrated device, characterized in that it is described
The through-hole (221) passed through for drill bit (23) is equipped in drill bit clamping seats (22), drill bit clamping seats (22) include chuck (222) and connect
It connects section (223), the leading flank of chuck (222) is uniformly provided with several movable jaws (224), active card centered on through-hole (221)
Pawl (224) is equipped with the clamping head (225) of arc close to the one end of through-hole (221), and the inner wall of through-hole (221) is located at adjacent clamping head
(225) fastening pad (226) are equipped between.
3. a kind of full-automatic orthopaedics according to claim 2 bore bone, fill the water, draw water integrated device, characterized in that it is described
Be equipped with the mounting groove (211) protruded into for linkage section (223) in drill-bit installing seat (21), linkage section (223) and mounting groove (211) it
Between connected by flat key peace keyway, the outside of linkage section (223) is equipped with the length being distributed along the length direction of linkage section (223)
Slot (227), elongated slot (227) is interior to be equipped with bolt (228), and linkage section (223) is connected by bolt (228) and drill-bit installing seat (21)
It connects.
4. a kind of full-automatic orthopaedics according to claim 1 bore bone, fill the water, draw water integrated device, characterized in that it is described
Drug storage chamber (44) is equipped with feeding opening (441), and feeding opening (441) is equipped with cover plate (442), and the bottom of drug storage chamber (44) is equipped with
Heating sheet (443).
5. a kind of full-automatic orthopaedics according to claim 4 bore bone, fill the water, draw water integrated device, characterized in that it is described
Cover plate (442) be embedded in the inside for boring bone main body (1) and with cover plate (442) hingedly, the surface of cover plate (442) and bore bone
The surface of main body (1) maintains an equal level, and the surface of cover plate (442) is equipped with groove.
6. a kind of full-automatic orthopaedics according to claim 1 bore bone, fill the water, draw water integrated device, characterized in that it is described
The outer end of first inlet tube (45) is equipped with the first check valve (451), be located on the first inlet tube (45) the second inlet tube (46) and
Second one-way valve (452) are equipped between drug storage chamber (44), third inlet tube (47) is equipped with third check valve (471), drinking-water pipe
(52) it is equipped with the 4th check valve.
7. a kind of full-automatic orthopaedics according to claim 6 bore bone, fill the water, draw water integrated device, characterized in that it is described
It bores and is equipped with motor installation cavity (11) inside bone main body (1), driving bit part is equipped in motor installation cavity (11) and bores dynamic motor
(12)。
8. a kind of full-automatic orthopaedics according to claim 7 bore bone, fill the water, draw water integrated device, characterized in that it is described
It bores and is additionally provided with control chip (13) inside bone main body (1), handle (3), which is equipped with, to be bored bone button (31), water filling button (32) and take out
Water button (33) is equipped with battery (34) inside handle (3), control chip (13) respectively with bore bone button (31), water filling button
(32), draw water button (33), battery (34), the first check valve (451), second one-way valve (452), third check valve (471) and
The connection of 4th check valve (521).
9. a kind of full-automatic orthopaedics according to claim 1 bore bone, fill the water, draw water integrated device, characterized in that it is described
It draws water and is equipped with bellows (53) at the pump mouth for being located at pumping channel (51) on portion (5).
10. a kind of full-automatic orthopaedics according to claim 9 bore bone, fill the water, draw water integrated device, characterized in that it is described
Portion of drawing water (5) be equipped with arc splashproof portion (54), splashproof portion (54) are set on the portion of drawing water (5) by mounting portion, ripple
Pipe (53) and drill bit (23) both pass through splashproof portion (54).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910185123.XA CN109770994B (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | Full-automatic orthopedics bores bone, water injection, integrative device that draws water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910185123.XA CN109770994B (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | Full-automatic orthopedics bores bone, water injection, integrative device that draws water |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109770994A true CN109770994A (en) | 2019-05-21 |
| CN109770994B CN109770994B (en) | 2021-04-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910185123.XA Expired - Fee Related CN109770994B (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | Full-automatic orthopedics bores bone, water injection, integrative device that draws water |
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| CN (1) | CN109770994B (en) |
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| CN110742672A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-04 | 广州贤智科技有限公司 | A drilling equipment that factor of safety is high for bone tissue operation |
| CN112155649A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-01 | 河南省肿瘤医院 | Universal matched water spraying device for orthopedic grinding drill |
| WO2022162674A1 (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2022-08-04 | Mazor Robotics Ltd. | Drilling devices, systems, and methods |
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| CN109770994B (en) | 2021-04-13 |
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