CN109769908A - A kind of production method of sea cucumber cutting mechanism and the instant holothurian using the cutting mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of production method of sea cucumber cutting mechanism and the instant holothurian using the cutting mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN109769908A CN109769908A CN201910176108.9A CN201910176108A CN109769908A CN 109769908 A CN109769908 A CN 109769908A CN 201910176108 A CN201910176108 A CN 201910176108A CN 109769908 A CN109769908 A CN 109769908A
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- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
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- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 abstract description 4
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Abstract
A kind of production method of sea cucumber cutting mechanism and the instant holothurian using the cutting mechanism, including receiving portion and the cutting part being equipped with receiving portion, described accommodation section includes bottom plate, and a holding tank is equipped on bottom plate, and the side of the holding tank is equipped with the first push plate;The cutting part includes even resilient part, if the bottom of the even resilient part is equipped with dry-hang board, several blades being arranged towards holding tank are equipped on hanging plate;The side for stating even resilient part is equipped with the second push plate, second push plate and the ipsilateral setting of the first push plate;The top of the cutting part is equipped with a cutting power part and cutting part is moved towards holding tank.The application is cut into pieces by cutting mechanism, the content of protease hydrolyzed raising inner polypeptide, it and is in order to enable the phenomenon that sea cucumber outer layer generates protein-crosslinking using tea polyphenols spraying, so that outer layer is tight, there is the mouthfeel of new processing sea cucumber itself when so that edible, substantially counteracts protease to mouthfeel bring baneful influence.
Description
Technical field
A kind of production method of instant holothurian this application involves sea cucumber cutting mechanism and using the cutting mechanism.
Background technique
Sea cucumber is the ocean echinoderm to 8000 meters by the sea that lives, the history away from modern existing more than 600,000,000 years, sea cucumber with
Seabed algae and planktonic organism are food.Sea cucumber is not only precious food and rare medicinal material.According in supplementary Amplifications of the Compendium of Materia Medica
Record: sea cucumber, sweet-salty, kidney tonifying, benefiting quintessence take the photograph urine, and impotence, warm-natured benefit, sufficient enemy's ginseng, therefore named sea cucumber are treated in establishing-Yang.Sea cucumber
With improve memory, delay sexual gland aging, prevent artery sclerosis and it is antitumor the effects of.As sea cucumber is worth the general of knowledge
And sea cucumber progresses into common people's dining table.
It is edible that existing beche-de-mer products are generally made as dried sea-cucumber, but the edible process of dried sea-cucumber is excessively complicated, needs
Being soaked again is carried out, therefore, instant holothurian is met the tendency of in such circumstances.
CN104286975A discloses a kind of instant using technologies productions such as endogenous enzyme tenderizing, ripening at low temperature, texture controls
Class sea cucumber, dried sea-cucumber product method.The method that the present invention produces ripening at low temperature cucumber product by endogenous enzymes tendering technology, with
Fresh and alive sea cucumbers are raw material, establish wall of sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus endogenous enzymes tendering technology, ripening at low temperature technology, multisection type dry technology etc., knot
It closes texture control technology and produces serial characteristic instant holothurian, dried sea-cucumber product, for wall of sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus endogenous enzymes abundant, utilization is low
Temperature activation, physical means aid in treatment realize the tenderization of cucumber product by strict control.The present invention establishes the endogenous of sea cucumber
Enzyme tenderizing technology carries out tenderizing effects to itself using sea cucumber endogenous enzymes abundant, the instant holothurian produced using this technology,
Tenderness is obviously improved compared to the instant holothurian of produced in conventional processes.This application for instant holothurian or dried sea-cucumber mouthfeel into
It has gone improvement, has improved its tenderness.But it is poor for some absorbabilities, such as old man, patient can not provide it is especially good
Assimilation effect.
It is exactly to be easy to produce soft glutinous mouthfeel for instant holothurian another drawback, the time especially placed is relatively
When long, CN106616519A discloses a kind of production method of instant holothurian, belongs to food processing technology field.The present invention is instant
The production method of sea cucumber comprises the steps of: sea cucumber is removed internal organs after clean, be added ice water impregnate 2-5h, 90 DEG C of temperatures above
It boils 10-30 minutes;Cooked sea cucumber is drained, glutamine transaminage is smeared on its surface, depositing of low temperature is added and freezes juice
After pack, vacuum seal sterilization.The present invention provides a kind of production method of instant holothurian, convenient, and sea cucumber does not use feed liquid
It cooks, without being soaked, directly it is edible to freeze juice for cooperation, and it is delicious flavour, in good taste, the original elastic and mouthfeel of sea cucumber is maintained, and
The nutritional ingredients such as sea cucumber polysaccharide obtained are not lost, a kind of nutrition is provided for consumer, deliciousness, convenient instant holothurian produce
Product;By the way that glutamine transaminage is added, sea cucumber mouthfeel can be improved without using edible glue.And in this application, improve
Direction can not achieve the purpose that there is normal sea cucumber mouthfeel, but become more soft glutinous, but if improved toward the direction,
It is reduced for the attraction of most people, for the old man of agomphosis anodontia, can use sea cucumber powder or oral solution completely
Instead of.On the contrary, the feeling that most of messengers can eat food by experience such as artificial tooths now, but how can experience mouthfeel
Under the premise of, absorption of the weak digestion crowd for influence substance is not influenced, and the prior art is not provided with relevant solution.
On the other hand, present sea cucumber dissection is substantially the length of fixed section, but this one end that will lead to sea cucumber is non-
Often short, therefore, it has become defect wares, and since beche-de-mer products are more valuable, this reduces the processing of sea cucumber to a certain extent
Value afterwards.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, instant present applicant proposes a kind of sea cucumber cutting mechanism and using the cutting mechanism
On the one hand the production method of sea cucumber provides a kind of sea cucumber cutting mechanism, cut including receiving portion and with what receiving portion was equipped with
Portion is cut, described accommodation section includes bottom plate, and a holding tank is equipped on bottom plate, and the side of the holding tank is equipped with the first push plate;Institute
Stating cutting part includes even resilient part, if the bottom of the even resilient part is equipped with dry-hang board, several directions are equipped on hanging plate
The blade of holding tank setting;The side for stating even resilient part is equipped with the second push plate, second push plate with the first push plate is ipsilateral sets
It sets;The top of the cutting part is equipped with a cutting power part and cutting part is moved towards holding tank.By the way that blade is set
On even resilient part, make it possible to determine blade spacing according to the sea cucumber size being located in holding tank, therefore will not generate
Leftover bits and pieces, to be worth after improving the processing at least utmostly remaining sea cucumber.
Preferably, first push plate and the second push plate integrated setting;The blade is evenly arranged on even resilient part.
Preferably, the even resilient part is spring.
Preferably, the even resilient part is located in a guide pipe, is equipped in the bottom of guide pipe and is correspondingly arranged with hanging plate
Gap.The presence of guide pipe can reduce the radial deformation of internal even resilient part, to improve blade in different condition
The density of lower distribution.
Preferably, the even resilient part is set with by several elastomers, and the elastomer includes casing, described sleeve pipe
Bottom formed hanging plate;It is equipped with spring in casing, is respectively equipped with slider at the both ends of casing, if the slider is equipped with
Dry-charged plates item is equipped with the sliding groove being correspondingly arranged with slider bar on the inner wall of casing.Using this kind of sleeve structure, relative to bullet
Spring has bigger reliability, but needs to calibrate the selection of spring.
Preferably, first push plate and the second push plate are located on first movement plate, the first movement plate and a level
The piston rod of piston cylinder is connected;The second movable plate, the cutting part are equipped with relative to the other side of first movement plate in cutting part
Side be equipped with the first sliding block for being equipped with first movement plate, be equipped on first movement plate and the clamping of the first sliding block be arranged
The first slideway;The other side of the cutting part is equipped with the second sliding block being equipped with the second movable plate, in the second movable plate
It is equipped with the second slideway with the clamping setting of the second sliding block.
On the other hand, a kind of instant holothurian production method is provided, including is cut by sea cucumber preprocessing, using cutting mechanism
Section, the process of curing, the maturing process include carrying out protease hydrolyzed after carrying out ripening at low temperature, carrying out tea polyphenols spraying again
Process.The content of inner polypeptide is improved by protease hydrolyzed, and is in order to enable sea cucumber outer layer generates using tea polyphenols spraying
, there is the mouthfeel of new processing sea cucumber itself in the phenomenon that protein-crosslinking so that outer layer is tight when so that edible.
Preferably, the ripening at low temperature keeps purpose of the 3-6h to be cured at 70-85 DEG C.Ripening at low temperature avoids
The loss of nutritional ingredient.
Preferably, the concentration of the protease is not less than 500 μ g/mL, and the enzymolysis time is not less than 3h.
Preferably, the concentration of aqueous solution of the tea polyphenols is 2-4g/L, the aqueous solution of the tea polyphenols and the quality of substrate
Than for 2%-5%.
The application can be brought the following benefits:
1. cutting mechanism is made it possible to big according to the sea cucumber being located in holding tank by the way that blade to be located on even resilient part
It is small to determine blade spacing, therefore leftover bits and pieces will not be generated, to improve valence after the processing at least utmostly remaining sea cucumber
Value;
2. sleeve structure or spring can be used in cutting mechanism, had using sleeve structure relative to spring bigger reliable
Property, but need to calibrate the selection of spring;
3. the application improves the content of inner polypeptide by protease hydrolyzed, and is in order to enable sea using tea polyphenols spraying
Join the phenomenon that outer layer generates protein-crosslinking, so that outer layer is tight, there is the mouthfeel of new processing sea cucumber itself, base when so that edible
Protease is counteracted to mouthfeel bring baneful influence on this.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, constitutes part of this application, this Shen
Illustrative embodiments and their description please are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of elastomer.
Specific embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, below by specific embodiment, and its attached drawing is combined, to this Shen
It please be described in detail.
As shown in the figure, for the clearer general idea for illustrating the application, with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification with example
Mode be described in detail.
In addition, in the description of the present application, it is to be understood that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear",
The orientation of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction "
Or positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description the application and simplifies description, and
It is not that the device of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore
It should not be understood as the limitation to the application.
All the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, same and similar portion between each embodiment
Dividing may refer to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present application, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more,
Unless otherwise specifically defined.
In this application unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be mechanical connect
It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected, can also be communication;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be with
It is the interaction relationship of the connection or two elements inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, may be used
To understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in this application as the case may be.
In this application unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature in the second feature " on " or " down " can be with
It is that the first and second features directly contact or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.In retouching for this specification
In stating, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc.
Mean that particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one of the application
In embodiment or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are necessarily directed to identical embodiment
Or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples
It can be combined in any suitable manner.
In the embodiment of cutting mechanism, as shown in Figs. 1-2, including receiving portion and the cutting being equipped with receiving portion
Portion, receiving portion include bottom plate 1, and a holding tank 2 is equipped on bottom plate 1, and the side of holding tank 2 is equipped with the first push plate 3;Cutting part packet
Even resilient part 4 is included, if the bottom of even resilient part 4 is equipped with dry-hang board 5, is equipped on hanging plate 5 several towards the setting of holding tank 2
Blade 6;The side for stating even resilient part 4 is equipped with the second push plate 7, the second push plate 7 and the ipsilateral setting of the first push plate 3;Cutting part
Top be equipped with one cutting power part 8 enable cutting part towards holding tank 2 move.By the way that blade 6 is located at even resilient
On part 4, make it possible to determine 6 spacing of blade according to the sea cucumber size being located in holding tank 2, therefore leftover bits and pieces will not be generated,
To be worth after improving the processing at least utmostly remaining sea cucumber.7 integrated setting of first push plate 3 and the second push plate;Knife
Piece 6 is evenly arranged on even resilient part 4.Even resilient part 4 is spring.Even resilient part 4 is located in a guide pipe 9, in guide pipe 9
Bottom be equipped with the gap that is correspondingly arranged with hanging plate 5.The presence of guide pipe 9 can reduce the radial direction of internal even resilient part 4
Deformation, to improve the density that blade 6 is distributed at different conditions.First push plate 3 and the second push plate 7 are located at first movement plate 10
On, first movement plate 10 is connected with the piston rod of a horizontal piston cylinder;In the other side of the cutting part relative to first movement plate 10
Equipped with the second movable plate 12, the side of cutting part is equipped with the first sliding block 11 being equipped with first movement plate 10, moves first
Movable plate 10 is equipped with the first slideway with the clamping setting of the first sliding block 11;The other side of cutting part is equipped with matches with the second movable plate 12
The second sliding block 13 for closing setting is equipped with the second slideway with the clamping setting of the second sliding block 13 on the second movable plate 12.In use,
Sea cucumber is put into holding tank 2, the length direction of sea cucumber is consistent with the length direction of holding tank 2 to be arranged, and level is then utilized
Piston cylinder pushes the first push plate 3 and the second push plate 7, the blade 6 mounted on even resilient part 4 at this time also to carry out equidistant retraction,
Then cutting power portion 8 (being typically also using piston cylinder, naturally it is also possible to using structures such as screw rod sliding blocks) compresses downwards, so that
The tangential sea cucumber of blade 6, to complete the cutting operation of final sea cucumber.
It should be understood that even resilient part 4 can be made of a spring 15, following structure can also be used: uniform bullet
Property part 4 be set with by several elastomers, elastomer includes casing 14, and hanging plate 5 is formed on the bottom of casing 14;It is set in casing 14
There is spring 15, is respectively equipped with slider 16 at the both ends of casing 14, slider 16 is equipped with several slider bars, in casing 14
Wall is equipped with the sliding groove being correspondingly arranged with slider bar.Using this kind of sleeve structure, have relative to spring 15 bigger reliable
Property, but need to calibrate the selection of spring 15.
In the embodiment of the production method of instant holothurian, rough production process is as follows:
S1, sea cucumber is cleaned, and takes out endoceliac substance in abdomen opening;
S2, the sea cucumber progress dissection that cleaning finishes is obtained into sea cucumber section using cutting mechanism;
S3, sea cucumber section is subjected to ripening at low temperature;
S4, sea cucumber section is put into the solution of protease, after obtaining predetermined condition, carries out nature and drain;
S5, the sea cucumber section outer surface drained naturally in S3 is sprayed into tea polyphenols and is placed into predetermined condition i.e.
Eat sea cucumber;
S6, it is divided into two parts after blending instant holothurian, is weighed after a directly drying and obtain A, portion is placed in ethyl alcohol,
Weighing is dried again after immersion 5h and obtains B, calculates B/A, it is possible thereby to substantially characterize the content of polypeptide in instant holothurian;
S7, mouthfeel trial test is carried out to the instant holothurian that S5 is obtained, is scored as follows according to softness, is similar to glutinous rice
Mouthfeel be 1 point, similar to tripe mouthfeel be 10 points.
Specific data form is as follows:
Data used by the embodiment of 1 instant holothurian production method of table
It can be seen that mouthfeel substantially reduces if not spraying tea polyphenols, change it is very soft glutinous;And according to high-temperature maturing,
It can be seen that small-molecule substance also has apparent reduction, and if do not use the process of enzymatic hydrolysis, it is apparent that in sea cucumber
Small-molecule substance is very few.
All the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, same and similar portion between each embodiment
Dividing may refer to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.Especially for system reality
For applying example, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, so being described relatively simple, related place is referring to embodiment of the method
Part explanation.
The above description is only an example of the present application, is not intended to limit this application.For those skilled in the art
For, various changes and changes are possible in this application.All any modifications made within the spirit and principles of the present application are equal
Replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the claims of this application.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of sea cucumber cutting mechanism, it is characterised in that: including receiving portion and the cutting part being equipped with receiving portion, the appearance
The portion of receiving includes bottom plate, and a holding tank is equipped on bottom plate, and the side of the holding tank is equipped with the first push plate;The cutting part includes
Even resilient part, if the bottom of the even resilient part be equipped with dry-hang board, on hanging plate be equipped with it is several towards holding tank be arranged
Blade;The side for stating even resilient part is equipped with the second push plate, second push plate and the ipsilateral setting of the first push plate;The cutting part
Top be equipped with one cutting power part enable cutting part towards holding tank move.
2. a kind of sea cucumber cutting mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first push plate and the second push plate one
Bodyization setting;The blade is evenly arranged on even resilient part.
3. a kind of sea cucumber cutting mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the even resilient part is spring.
4. a kind of sea cucumber cutting mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the even resilient part is located at a guiding
In pipe, the gap being correspondingly arranged with hanging plate is equipped in the bottom of guide pipe.
5. a kind of sea cucumber cutting mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: if the even resilient part is by dry elasticity
Body is set with, and the elastomer includes casing, and hanging plate is formed on the bottom of described sleeve pipe;Spring is equipped in casing, in casing
Both ends be respectively equipped with slider, the slider is equipped with several slider bars, is equipped on the inner wall of casing and slider bar pair
The sliding groove that should be arranged.
6. a kind of sea cucumber cutting mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: first push plate and the second push plate are set
On first movement plate, the first movement plate is connected with the piston rod of a horizontal piston cylinder;It is moved in cutting part relative to first
The other side of movable plate is equipped with the second movable plate, and the side of the cutting part is equipped with first be equipped with first movement plate and slides
Block is equipped with the first slideway with the clamping setting of the first sliding block on first movement plate;The other side of the cutting part is equipped with and the
The second sliding block that two movable plates are equipped with is equipped with the second slideway with the clamping setting of the second sliding block on the second movable plate.
7. a kind of instant holothurian production method using any sea cucumber cutting mechanism of claim 1-6, including by sea cucumber
It pre-processes, using the process of cutting mechanism dissection, curing, which is characterized in that the maturing process includes after carrying out ripening at low temperature
The process for carrying out protease hydrolyzed, carrying out tea polyphenols spraying again.
8. a kind of production method of instant holothurian according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the ripening at low temperature is in 70-
At 85 DEG C, purpose of the 3-6h to be cured is kept.
9. a kind of production method of instant holothurian according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the concentration of the protease is not
Lower than 500 μ g/mL, the enzymolysis time is not less than 3h.
10. a kind of production method of instant holothurian according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the tea polyphenols it is water-soluble
Liquid concentration is 2-4g/L, and the aqueous solution of the tea polyphenols and the mass ratio of substrate are 2%-5%.
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CN208410002U (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-01-22 | 蓝校鹏 | Link mechanism adjust knife away from multi-blade shredder |
CN209711314U (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-12-03 | 荣成市艺海水产有限公司 | A kind of sea cucumber cutting mechanism |
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CN208410002U (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-01-22 | 蓝校鹏 | Link mechanism adjust knife away from multi-blade shredder |
CN208323487U (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2019-01-04 | 烟台万事如意食品有限公司 | A kind of chopper and slicer of instant holothurian |
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