CN109769852A - A kind of herbicidal composition containing anilofos, cyhalofop-butyl and benzobicylon - Google Patents
A kind of herbicidal composition containing anilofos, cyhalofop-butyl and benzobicylon Download PDFInfo
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- CN109769852A CN109769852A CN201711119346.3A CN201711119346A CN109769852A CN 109769852 A CN109769852 A CN 109769852A CN 201711119346 A CN201711119346 A CN 201711119346A CN 109769852 A CN109769852 A CN 109769852A
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- anilofos
- benzobicylon
- butyl
- cyhalofop
- herbicidal
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the Herbicidal combinations containing anilofos, cyhalofop-butyl and benzobicylon, the Herbicidal combinations have synergistic function, wherein, active constituent is anilofos, cyhalofop-butyl and benzobicylon in Herbicidal combinations of the invention, the mass ratio that they are compounded is 1~50:1~30:5~25, further preferably 1~25:5~30:5~25, most preferably 10~25:5~30:5~20.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pesticide herbicides to compound field, and in particular to be a kind of miscellaneous for preventing and kill off grass family in paddy field
Grass, broadleaf weeds and the herbicidal composition of nutgrass flatsedge, are by three kinds of anilofos, cyhalofop-butyl and benzobicylon active constituents
The ternary built herbicidal composition of composition.
Background technique
Anilofos English common name Anilofos, other Chineses have twilight rice Thailand, Ge Dajin, A Luojin, chemical name
Claim: chloro- N- cumene carbamo, lmethyl-O, O-2- the dimethyl disulfide substituted phosphate of S-4-.
Anilofos are a kind of organic phosphates herbicides, are a kind of Uptake and translocation selection type herbicides, and medicament mainly passes through plant
Stem absorbs in the young shoot and ground of object, inhibits cell division and elongation.Anilofos are best to the weeds effect sprouted, to
The weeds to grow up also have certain preventive effect.Weeds stop growing after by medicine, and blade is dark green, decolourize sometimes, and blade shortens and thick, easily
It fractures, lobus cardiacus is not easy to extract out, and last whole plant is withered.
Anilofos can prevent and kill off annual gramineous weed and nutgrass flatsedge, and such as barnyard grass, bald barnyard, rice barnyard grass, semen euphorbiae, crack rice Sha
Grass, difformed galingale herb, dichotomous fimbristylis herb etc..
Cyhalofop-butyl, it is uptake and translocation herbicide, is absorbed by the blade and leaf sheath of plant, bast conduction, product
Tire out the separate living tissue in plant, inhibit acetyl-CoA carboxylase, stop fatty acid synthesis, the growth division of cell cannot
It is normally carried out, finally results in Plant death.Weeds damage symptoms are 5-7 days, weeds since the lobus cardiacus yellow, browning, then by
Flaring dissipates and complete stool, and the death time about 2-3 weeks.The main controlling object of cyhalofop-butyl is barnyard grass, semen euphorbiae, herba digitariae, double fringe sparrows
The gramineae weeds such as barnyard grass, herba setariae viridis, herba eleusines indicae, it is invalid to broadleaf weeds and nutgrass flatsedge.
Benzobicylon (benzobicyclon), chemical name: 3- (the chloro- 4- methylsulphonyl benzoyl of 2-) -2- benzene
Bicyclic [3.2.1] oct-2-ene -4- ketone of sulfenyl.Benzobicylon is bicyclic pungent by one kind of Japanese SDS biotech company research and development
Alkane chemical herbicide synthesizes for 1992, and progress field trial in 1994, desk study terminates within 1998, for preventing and kill off paddy field
Annual and perennial weeds.
Benzobicylon is p _ Hydroxyphenyl pyruvic acid dual oxide enzyme inhibitor (HPPD), it influences matter by inhibiting HPPD
The synthesis of body quinone, then phytoene dehydrogenase (PDS) is acted on by plastoquinone, to finally influence the life of carotenoid
Object synthesis, makes blade albefaction.
Benzobicylon is a kind of for preventing and kill off the wide spectrum selective herbicide of weeds in rice direct seeding field and transplant field.It is logical
The root and basal part of stem for crossing weeds absorb, to be transmitted to entire plant.Mainly prevent and kill off Herba Setariae palmifoliae, Cyperus, barnyard grass, fake rice, thousand
Gold, Monochoria vaginalis, bog pondweed and firefly Lin etc. be annual and perennial weeds.
Benzobicylon has bicyclic and phenyl sulfide structure, there is very strong adsorption by soil, is studied by metabolism, and confirmation is double
The metabolite of ring sulphur humulone has the function of high inhibition HPPD, therefore it is as precursor herbicide, early stage before bud or after bud
Application, lasting period are long.Benzobicylon belongs to non-inhibited branched-amino acid enzyme --- acetolactate synthestase (ALS) effect
Mode is up to firefly Lin and the weeds lasting period for generating resistance to sulfonylurea herbicide 50 days.
In recent years, rice field weeds are more serious, practice discovery through field investigation in a few years, field malignant weed is excellent
Gesture is more and more obvious, such as barnyard grass, rice barnyard grass, rhizoma alismatis, Monochoria vaginalis, arrowhead, firefly Lin, and anilofos are used alone and are prevented and kill off, only
Annual gramineous weed and part nutgrass flatsedge can be prevented and kill off, it is invalid to broadleaf weeds, while dosage is excessively high has certain wound to rice
Evil, phytotoxicity risk are larger.And cyhalofop-butyl is used alone, and it is merely able to prevent and kill off part annual gramineous weed, it is serious to occurring
Resistant weed it is nearly unavailable.Therefore be badly in need of develop a kind of highly effective and safe, can disposably be administered can prevent and kill off field it is pernicious and
The herbicide of resistant weed.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims at solve the limitation of single dose controlling object in agent for removing grass in paddy field technology, delay Weed Resistance
Occur, improve the safety improved while weed control to crop, realizes that a drug is just able to solve Tanaka one season weeds,
The herbicidal composition that one kind is efficient, less toxic, at low cost, easy to use, quick-acting is good, and the lasting period is grown is provided.
Passing through a large amount of field trial, in order to overcome existing anilofos and the undesirable defect of cyhalofop-butyl preventive effect,
The present invention on the basis of existing technology, especially compounds a kind of new herbicides --- and benzobicylon, benzobicylon is to firefly
Lin and the weeds effect for generating resistance to sulfonylurea herbicide are good, and being used in compounding with cyhalofop-butyl, anilofos can make up not
Foot, different role mechanism coordinates synergy, to achieve the purpose that prevent and kill off resistant weed, while guaranteeing the safety of crop, three again
Compounding also helps the generation for alleviating Weed Resistance.Therefore the invention reside in researched and developed a kind of Herbicidal combinations can protect
It demonstrate,proves a drug and solves the common malignant weed of rice field and partial resistance weeds.
The present invention provides a kind of herbicidal compositions, including active constituent: anilofos, cyhalofop-butyl and bicyclic sulphur grass
Ketone.By comparing each single dose and two-spot compounding, the combinations of herbicides of the best preventive effect of ternary built is screened.
Further, in Herbicidal combinations of the invention active constituent be anilofos, cyhalofop-butyl and benzobicylon, it
The mass ratio that compounds be 1~50:1~30:5~25, further preferably 1~25:5~30:5~25, most preferably 10~
25:5~30:5~20.
Further, Herbicidal combinations of the invention can be used for preventing and kill off gramineae weed in paddy field, broadleaf weeds
And sedge weed.
The frequency of use and usage amount of Herbicidal combinations of the invention with crops, weeds, weather condition and it is small change,
It can achieve the purpose that effectively prevent by using suitable dosage.
Herbicidal combinations of the invention may also include other agricultural active ingredients, such as herbicide, the desinsection of other types
Common additive and/or insecticides adjuvant in agent, fungicide, the pesticide activity component of fertilizer and safener and/or plant protection,
Or it can use together with which.
Herbicidal combinations of the invention can be with auxiliary element conventional in Pesticide formulation according to customary preparation methods
Any one dosage form is prepared, for example, can be missible oil, water dispersible granules, granule, suspending agent, dispersible oil-suspending agent,
Dry suspending agent etc..
Compared with prior art, Herbicidal combinations of the invention have the beneficial effect that instant component is reasonable, after compounding
Preventive effect is better than the effect that each component is used alone, and there is synergistic function can effectively be slowed down miscellaneous by the different mechanism of action
The generation of careless resistance, it is good to Security of rice, meet the security requirement of pesticidal preparations.
Specific embodiment
Essence in order to better understand the present invention is described further the contents of the present invention below with reference to embodiment,
But limitation of the present invention cannot be considered as, the following description is only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, for without departing from spirit of that invention and principle
Modification, replacement or the improvement made, fall within the scope of the claimed invention.
One, example of formulations
Embodiment 1: when the present composition is 20% anilofos cyhalofop-butyl benzobicylon aqueous emulsion, each component content
Are as follows:
Anilofos 10%
Cyhalofop-butyl 5%
Benzobicylon 5%
Epoxychloropropane 3%
Cyclohexanone 5%
Solvent naphtha 14%
Calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 1.5%
Castor oil polyoxyethylene ether 2.5%
Aliphatic alcohol polyoxyvinethene phosphate 2.5%
Propylene glycol 3%
Water supplies 100%
The specific procedure of processing of the composition aqueous emulsion are as follows: epoxychloropropane, cyclohexanone and solvent naphtha are mixed by above-mentioned formula,
Benzobicylon, anilofos and cyhalofop-butyl, stirring are added later to make it completely dissolved;Then dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid is added
The materials such as calcium, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, aliphatic alcohol polyoxyvinethene phosphate, propylene glycol, are stirring evenly and then adding into excess water
High speed shear can be prepared by 20% anilofos cyhalofop-butyl benzobicylon aqueous emulsion of the present invention.
Embodiment 2: when the present composition is 25% anilofos cyhalofop-butyl benzobicylon aqueous emulsion, each component
Content are as follows:
Anilofos 10%
Cyhalofop-butyl 10%
Benzobicylon 5%
Epoxychloropropane 3%
Cyclohexanone 5%
Solvent naphtha 19%
Calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 1.8%
Castor oil polyoxyethylene ether 2.7%
Aliphatic alcohol polyoxyvinethene phosphate 2.7%
Propylene glycol 3%
Water supplies 100%
The specific procedure of processing of the composition aqueous emulsion are as follows: epoxychloropropane, cyclohexanone and solvent naphtha are mixed by above-mentioned formula,
Benzobicylon, anilofos and cyhalofop-butyl, stirring are added later to make it completely dissolved;Then dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid is added
The materials such as calcium, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, aliphatic alcohol polyoxyvinethene phosphate, propylene glycol, are stirring evenly and then adding into excess water
High speed shear can be prepared by 25% anilofos cyhalofop-butyl benzobicylon aqueous emulsion of the present invention.
Embodiment 3: when the present composition is 40% anilofos cyhalofop-butyl benzobicylon wettable powder, respectively
Constituent content are as follows:
Anilofos 10%
Cyhalofop-butyl 20%
Benzobicylon 10%
Lauryl sodium sulfate 3%
Sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate 5%
Cornstarch 7%
White carbon black 5%
Kaolin complements to 100%
The specific procedure of processing of the composition wettable powder are as follows: by above-mentioned formula that anilofos, cyhalofop-butyl, bicyclic sulphur is careless
Ketone, lauryl sodium sulfate, sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate, cornstarch, white carbon black and kaolin mixing, are stirred in a stirring kettle
Uniformly, it is uniformly mixed after being smashed by air jet mill again after coarse crushing, can be prepared by 40% anilofos cyanogen fluorine of the present invention
Careless ester benzobicylon wettable powder.
Embodiment 4: the present composition is that oil-suspending agent can be dispersed in 17.5% anilofos cyhalofop-butyl benzobicylon
When, each component content are as follows:
Anilofos 7.5%
Cyhalofop-butyl 5%
Benzobicylon 5%
Castor oil polyoxyethylene ether 5.5%
Aliphatic alcohol polyoxyvinethene phosphate 8.5%
Alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether 3.5%
Organobentonite 5%
White carbon black 4.5%
Citric acid 0.1%
Methyl oleate complements to 100%
The specific procedure of processing of oil-suspending agent can be dispersed in the composition are as follows: presses above-mentioned formula for methyl oleate, anilofos and cyanogen fluorine
Careless ester mixes, and castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, aliphatic alcohol polyoxyvinethene phosphate and alkyl phenol polyoxy second are added after stirring and dissolving
Alkene ether, continuation adds organobentonite, white carbon black, citric acid and benzobicylon after mixing evenly, after high speed shear is uniform,
Into grinding in horizontal sand mill, make material particular diameter all in 5um hereinafter, can be prepared by 17.5% Sha barnyard grass of the present invention
Oil-suspending agent can be dispersed in phosphorus cyhalofop-butyl benzobicylon.
Embodiment 5: 25% anilofos cyhalofop-butyl benzobicylon suspoemulsion agent of the present composition, each component contain
Amount are as follows:
Anilofos 7.5%
Cyhalofop-butyl 15%
Benzobicylon 2.5%
Solvent naphtha 10%
Dimethylbenzene 5%
Polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer 2%
Aliphatic alcohol polyoxyvinethene phosphate 3%
Triphenyl vinyl phenol polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether 5%
Propylene glycol 3%
Water complements to 100%
The specific procedure of processing of the composition suspoemulsion are as follows: press in above-mentioned formula first by anilofos, cyhalofop-butyl, solvent naphtha and two
Toluene mixing, adds triphenyl vinyl phenol polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether after agitated dissolution, be uniformly mixed and mixing is made
Liquid A is stand-by.Polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer, aliphatic alcohol polyoxyvinethene phosphate are added in water by above-mentioned formula
And propylene glycol, it stirs evenly, adds benzobicylon, continue shearing and mix, subsequently into grinding in horizontal sand mill, make object
Expect partial size all in 5UM hereinafter, obtained mixed liquid B is stand-by.Shearing in mixed liquor A is added in mixed liquid B, the present invention is uniformly made
The 25% anilofos cyhalofop-butyl benzobicylon suspoemulsion.
Embodiment 6: the present composition is 45% anilofos cyhalofop-butyl benzobicylon wettable powder, and each component contains
Amount are as follows:
Anilofos 15%
Cyhalofop-butyl 20%
Benzobicylon 10%
Lauryl sodium sulfate 3.5%
Sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate 7.5%
Cornstarch 8%
White carbon black 5.5%
Kaolin complements to 100%
The specific procedure of processing of the composition wettable powder are as follows: by above-mentioned formula that anilofos, cyhalofop-butyl, bicyclic sulphur is careless
Ketone, lauryl sodium sulfate, sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate, cornstarch, white carbon black and kaolin mixing, are stirred in a stirring kettle
Uniformly, it is uniformly mixed after being smashed by air jet mill again after coarse crushing, can be prepared by 45% anilofos cyanogen fluorine of the present invention
Careless ester benzobicylon wettable powder.
Embodiment 7: when the present composition is 40% anilofos cyhalofop-butyl benzobicylon missible oil, each component contains
Amount are as follows:
Anilofos 25%
Cyhalofop-butyl 10%
Benzobicylon 5%
Cyclohexanone 10%
N-Methyl pyrrolidone 5%
Calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 4%
Triphenyl vinyl phenol polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether 8%
Sec-butyl acetate complements to 100%
The specific procedure of processing of the composition missible oil are as follows: press cyclohexanone, N-Methyl pyrrolidone and bicyclic sulphur in above-mentioned formula
Humulone mixing adds sec-butyl acetate, anilofos and cyhalofop-butyl, after continuation stirring and dissolving is transparent again after stirring and dissolving is transparent
Calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and triphenyl vinyl phenol polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether is added, obtains the present invention after mixing evenly
The 40% anilofos cyhalofop-butyl benzobicylon missible oil.
Two, field control effectiveness test
Reagent agent: embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, embodiment 5, embodiment 6, embodiment 7 are answered for 7 kinds totally
With composition.
Comparison medicament: single dose anilofos, cyhalofop-butyl, benzobicylon now mix current.
For studying object: rice
Controlling object: the malignant weed that field occurs has, barnyard grass, rice barnyard grass, semen euphorbiae, Monochoria vaginalis, rhizoma alismatis, firefly Lin, rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge etc..
Application method: after rice transplanting slow seedling, more than 2 leaf, 1 heart, weeds are in the 3-5 leaf phase and grow vigorous period, uniform stem
Foliar spray mist.
Pilot survey: 7 days range estimation preventive effects after application, 21 days investigation weeds strain preventive effects after application, and 5 point samplings are used,
Random measurement weeds fresh weight, and calculate fresh weight preventive effect.
Three, result and analysis
Table of field test results are bright: the herbicidal composition in the present invention is once administered that can to prevent and kill off field largely pernicious miscellaneous
Grass, it is excellent compared to using single dose or binary built preventive effect, and cost performance is high, preventive effect can be 88% or more, up to
98.4%.In addition it is found in fact-finding process, all herbicidal compositions are showed no phytotoxicity to rice, and it is current that performance is fool proof
Paddy field prevents and kill off that the wealthy Sha's weed control efficacy of standing grain is good, cost performance is high, novel herbicidal composition.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of herbicidal composition, which is characterized in that active constituent includes anilofos, cyhalofop-butyl and benzobicylon.
2. Herbicidal combinations according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anilofos, cyhalofop-butyl and bicyclic sulphur grass
The weight ratio of ketone is 1~50:1~30:5~25.
3. Herbicidal combinations according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the anilofos and benzobicylon, they are multiple
The mass ratio matched is 1~50:1~30:5~25, further preferably 1~25:5~30:5~25, most preferably 10~25:5
~30:5~20.
4. Herbicidal combinations according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the weight of active constituent in the herbicidal composition
Amount is than being most preferably 10~25:5~30:5~20.
5. Herbicidal combinations according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the Herbicidal combinations also add comprising pesticidal preparations
Conventional auxiliary element in work.
6. Herbicidal combinations described in any claim in -3 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the weeding
Composition also includes one or more other agricultural active ingredients.
7. herbicidal composition according to claim 4, which is characterized in that other agricultural active ingredients are safener.
8. herbicidal composition described in -5 is used to prevent and kill off the purposes of noxious plant according to claim 1.
9. purposes according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the noxious plant is weeds.
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09104604A (en) * | 1995-08-08 | 1997-04-22 | Sds Biotech Kk | Herbicidal composition for paddy field |
CN101999400A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2011-04-06 | 陕西韦尔奇作物保护有限公司 | Cyhalofop-butyl-containing weeding composition |
-
2017
- 2017-11-14 CN CN201711119346.3A patent/CN109769852A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09104604A (en) * | 1995-08-08 | 1997-04-22 | Sds Biotech Kk | Herbicidal composition for paddy field |
CN101999400A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2011-04-06 | 陕西韦尔奇作物保护有限公司 | Cyhalofop-butyl-containing weeding composition |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
余柳青等: "《稻田杂草防控技术手册》", 30 April 2013, 金盾出版社 * |
冯莉等: "《南方农田常见杂草原色图谱》", 30 June 2016, 广东科技出版社 * |
徐映明: "《题解除草剂应用技术》", 31 July 2004, 中国农业出版社 * |
王恒亮等: "《新编除草剂应用技术手册》", 30 November 2003, 中原农民出版社 * |
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