CN109769725B - Wharf type artificial fish reef and combination thereof - Google Patents
Wharf type artificial fish reef and combination thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109769725B CN109769725B CN201910229803.7A CN201910229803A CN109769725B CN 109769725 B CN109769725 B CN 109769725B CN 201910229803 A CN201910229803 A CN 201910229803A CN 109769725 B CN109769725 B CN 109769725B
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- plate
- proliferation
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- wharf
- lifting
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a wharf type artificial fish reef and a combination thereof, and belongs to the technical field of artificial fish reefs. Four ends of the lifting plate are provided with sunken lifting grooves, and lifting hooks are arranged in the bottoms of the lifting grooves; the middle part of the lifting plate is provided with a plurality of fixing holes and guide holes; grooves are formed in two sides of each connecting plate, connecting columns are arranged at the bottoms of the grooves, and adjacent connecting plates are connected together through connecting pieces; the back of the connecting plate is provided with a plurality of through holes; a plurality of square columns connected with the lifting plate are vertically arranged on two sides of the proliferation plate, a plurality of cylinders connected with the lifting plate are vertically arranged on the outer side of the proliferation plate, a plurality of proliferation bulges for flow resistance are arranged on the upper surface of the proliferation plate, and each proliferation bulge is composed of a plurality of bulges which are arranged in parallel or perpendicular to the water flow direction; the fish shelter is convenient to transport, is convenient to rapidly assemble and disassemble, saves cost, has rich expansion functions, can be used in combination with wharf construction, ecological bank protection, breakwater and the like, and is particularly suitable for the occasion of fishing type artificial fish reefs.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a wharf type artificial fish reef and a combination thereof, and belongs to the technical field of artificial fish reefs.
Background
How to effectively combine the artificial fish reef with the wharf and reduce the transportation cost and the construction cost is a difficult problem which always troubles the construction industry. Chinese patent CN201220598972.1 discloses a floating and towable wharf module and a wharf structure, which provides an implementation form of artificial fish reef-formed wharf. But the water-floating wharf is suspended on the water surface, and the expanded wharf is unstable; the up-down multi-layer expansion cannot be realized; there is no possibility for other uses than for wharfs. Therefore, an artificial fish reef which is convenient to transport, fast to assemble and disassemble, cost-saving and rich in expanded functions is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a wharf type artificial fish reef and a combination thereof.
The invention provides a wharf type artificial fish reef which comprises a lifting plate, a connecting plate and a proliferation plate, wherein the lifting plate is positioned at the top of the fish reef, the connecting plate is positioned at the back of the fish reef, the proliferation plate is positioned at the bottom of the fish reef, the lifting plate is positioned above the proliferation plate, the connecting plate is positioned between the lifting plate and the proliferation plate, and a proliferation space is defined by the lifting plate, the connecting plate and the proliferation plate;
four ends of the lifting plate are provided with sunken lifting grooves, and lifting hooks are arranged at the bottoms of the lifting grooves; the middle part of the lifting plate is provided with a plurality of fixing holes and guide holes;
grooves are formed in two sides of each connecting plate, connecting columns are arranged at the bottoms of the grooves, and adjacent connecting plates are connected together through connecting pieces; the back of the connecting plate is provided with a plurality of through holes;
the two sides of the proliferation plate are vertically provided with a plurality of square columns connected with the lifting plate, the outer side of the proliferation plate is vertically provided with a plurality of cylinders connected with the lifting plate, the upper surface of the proliferation plate is provided with a plurality of proliferation bulges for flow resistance, and the proliferation bulges are formed by a plurality of bulges which are arranged in parallel or vertically with the water flow direction.
Preferably, the fish reef is a modular container type structure.
Preferably, the middle part of the outer edge of the lifting plate is provided with a mooring post for parking a ship.
Preferably, the highest point of the lifting hook arranged in the lifting plate is positioned below the lifting plate.
Preferably, the lifting plate has at least two guide holes, and the upper and lower fish reef grooves are butted through a guide rod penetrating through the guide holes.
Preferably, each side of the connecting plate is provided with an upper group of grooves and a lower group of grooves, and the left reef body and the right reef body which are connected together through the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece.
Preferably, the back of the connecting plate is provided with a plurality of steps at equal intervals in sequence from top to bottom, and the steps are obliquely arranged along the opposite angles of the connecting plate.
Preferably, through holes are formed in two sides of the step on the back of the connecting plate.
Preferably, the proliferation bulges on the upper surface of the proliferation plate comprise at least three groups of arranged bulges, wherein two groups of bulges positioned on two sides are vertical to the long edge direction of the proliferation plate, one group of bulges positioned in the middle are parallel to the long edge direction of the proliferation plate, and each group of bulges comprises three small convex strips which are parallel to each other and are arranged at equal intervals.
The first purpose of the invention has the beneficial effects that: the wharf type artificial fish reef is convenient to transport by adopting a container type structure; the connection and the expansion of two adjacent reefs are facilitated through the connecting column of the connecting plate and the fixing hole on the hoisting plate; the reef body is convenient to lift and place through the lifting groove and the guide hole which are arranged on the lifting plate; the breeding bulges arranged on the breeding plate provide a stable living environment for the survival of fishes; by adding other accessories, such as a tie column and a step, the multifunctional expansion of the fish reef can be realized.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a combination formed by wharf type artificial fish reefs, which comprises a culture reef body positioned below the water surface, a wharf reef body positioned above the water surface and a building reef body;
the reef body for cultivation is formed by stacking the upper part, the lower part, the left part and the right part, and a space for fish proliferation is formed in the reef body;
the wharf reef body is positioned above the culture reef body and on land, a mooring post for fixing a ship is arranged on the near-water side of the wharf reef body, and a plurality of wharf reef bodies surround a port for ship berthing;
the reef body for building is arranged above the reef body for wharf and on land, and the back of the reef body connecting plate for building is provided with steps for people to pass through and through holes for ventilation.
The second purpose of the invention has the beneficial effects that: placing the reef body in a water body to breed fish, and realizing the function of proliferation; the reef body is exposed out of the water surface and is placed on the land side close to the water surface to form a wharf, so that the function of ship berthing is realized; the building function for people to live is realized by improving the back of the reef body and adding steps; can be used in combination with wharf construction, ecological bank protection, breakwater and the like, and is particularly suitable for the occasion of fishing type artificial fish reefs.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wharf type artificial fish reef.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the lifting plate.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the lifting groove.
Fig. 4 is a first connection state diagram of the connection plate and the connection piece.
Fig. 5 is a second connection state diagram of the connection plate and the connection member.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the back of the connecting plate.
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a square column structure at the side of the multiplication plate.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the outer cylindrical structure of the multiplication plate.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of proliferation projections inside the proliferation plate.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a combined structure of the wharf type artificial fish reef.
In the figure: 1. lifting the hanger plate; 11. hoisting a groove; 12. tying a column; 13. a fixing hole; 14. a guide hole; 15. a hook; 2. a connecting plate; 21. connecting columns; 22. a groove; 23. a connecting member; 24. a through hole; 25. a step; 3. a proliferation plate; 31. a cylinder; 32. a square column; 33. proliferation bulges; 4. a port is provided.
Detailed Description
In order to make the object and technical solution of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples.
Example 1:
the wharf type artificial fish reef disclosed by the invention adopts a container type structure, and is convenient to transport. Each reef can be in different structures according to different functions, such as being placed in a water body for cultivation, being placed on a wharf for ship berthing or being placed on the ground for building buildings.
As shown in figure 1, the invention provides a simple structural schematic diagram of the wharf type artificial fish reef. The wharf type artificial fish reef comprises a lifting plate 1 located at the top of the fish reef, a connecting plate 2 located at the back of the fish reef and a proliferation plate 3 located at the bottom of the fish reef, wherein the lifting plate 1 is located above the proliferation plate 3, the connecting plate 2 is located between the lifting plate 1 and the proliferation plate 3, and a proliferation space is defined by the lifting plate 1, the connecting plate 2 and the proliferation plate 3.
The dock-type artificial reef is primarily intended to constitute a dock and a reef below the dock, and therefore a bollard 12 is added in fig. 1.
As shown in fig. 2, four ends of the lifting plate 1 are provided with sunken lifting grooves 11, and hooks 15 are arranged in the bottoms of the lifting grooves 11; the middle part of the lifting plate 1 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 13 and guide holes 14. The fixing hole 13 is used for fixing the upper reef body and the lower reef body, and the guide hole 14 is used for assisting the upper reef body and the lower reef body to be accurately stacked together. At least two guide holes 14 of the lifting plate 1 are arranged, and the upper fish reef groove and the lower fish reef groove are in butt joint through a guide rod penetrating through the guide holes 14.
As shown in fig. 3, the highest point of the hook 15 built in the lifting plate 1 is located below the lifting plate 1. The lifting hook 15 is used for being matched with a lifting device, so that the reef body can be conveniently placed in the water body.
As shown in fig. 4 to 5, grooves 22 are provided on both sides of the connecting plates 2, connecting posts 21 are provided on the bottoms of the grooves 22, and the adjacent connecting plates 2 are connected together by connecting members 23. Wherein, the connecting column 21 at the groove 22 is used for matching with the connecting piece 23 to connect the left reef body and the right reef body into a whole. Through prefabricated recess 22, the on-the-spot assembly is simple swift, only needs to place connecting piece 23 between two spliced poles 21 on the left and right sides can realize fixed connection to it is also very swift to dismantle, only needs to take off connecting piece 23 can. An upper group of grooves 22 and a lower group of grooves 22 are formed in each side of the connecting plate 2, and the connected left reef body and the connected right reef body are connected together through an upper connecting piece 23 and a lower connecting piece 23.
As shown in fig. 6, the back of the connecting plate 2 is provided with a plurality of through holes 24; the back of the connecting plate 2 is provided with a plurality of steps 25 in a step-like manner at equal intervals from top to bottom in sequence, and the steps 25 are obliquely arranged along the opposite angles of the connecting plate 2. Through holes 24 are formed in two sides of the step 25 on the back of the connecting plate 2.
The step 25 is used for walking when the reef body is exposed out of the water surface, so that people can walk from the bottom to the top of the reef body conveniently; the through-holes 24 facilitate water exchange when heavy and serve as windows when in the air.
As shown in fig. 7 to 8, a plurality of square columns 32 connected with the hoisting plate 1 are vertically arranged on two sides of the proliferation plate 3, a plurality of cylinders 31 connected with the hoisting plate 1 are vertically arranged on the outer side of the proliferation plate 3, a plurality of proliferation protrusions 33 for flow resistance are arranged on the upper surface of the proliferation plate 3, and the proliferation protrusions 33 are composed of a plurality of protrusions arranged in parallel or perpendicular to the water flow direction.
The proliferation arch 33 of proliferation board 3 upper surface includes the arch of three group at least arrangements, and wherein lie in two sets of archs of both sides and proliferate the 3 long limit directions of board perpendicularly, lie in the middle a set of arch and proliferate the 3 long limit directions of board and be parallel, and every protruding little sand grip that includes three little mutual parallels and equidistant range of group.
The wharf type artificial fish reef is convenient to transport by adopting a container type structure; the connection and the expansion of two adjacent reefs are facilitated through the connecting column 21 of the connecting plate 2 and the fixing hole 13 on the lifting plate 1; the reef body is convenient to hoist and place through the hoisting groove 11 and the guide hole 14 arranged on the hoisting plate 1; the breeding bulges 33 arranged on the breeding plate 3 provide a stable living environment for the survival of fishes; by adding other accessories, such as the tie columns 12 and the steps 25, the multifunctional expansion of the fish reef can be realized.
Example 2:
the combination formed by the wharf type artificial fish reef can form a culture reef body below the water surface and a wharf reef body above the water surface.
The reef body for cultivation is formed by stacking the upper part, the lower part, the left part and the right part, and a space for fish proliferation is formed in the reef body;
as shown in fig. 10, the wharf is formed by a plurality of wharf-shaped artificial fish reefs, and the wharf encloses a port 4 structure. The mooring post 12 for ship berthing is also arranged at the side close to the water of the wharf, so that the multifunctional use of the reef body is realized. The wharf reef body is positioned above the culture reef body and on land, a mooring post 12 for fixing a ship is arranged on the near-water side of the wharf reef body, and a plurality of wharf reefs enclose a port 4 for stopping the ship.
The reef body is made of reinforced concrete, and the wharf formed by the reef body is not only a plane and a mooring post 12 at the lifting plate 1, but also has the possibility of realizing the wharf. The plane of the lifting plate 1 is used for a road surface, and the airplane can be started and stopped. And in the water body below the wharf, the wharf type artificial fish reef is continuously used for realizing the function of fish proliferation, so that the construction cost of the wharf is reduced, and the investment return rate of the wharf is improved. And because the containerized structure of the wharf is convenient for transportation and installation, the efficiency of wharf construction is improved, and the wharf is particularly suitable for occasions on the sea island on the wharf.
Example 3:
the combination formed by the wharf type artificial fish reef can be further used for building buildings. The reef body for building is arranged above the reef body for wharf and on the land, and the back of the reef body for building connecting plate 2 is provided with a step 25 for people to pass through and a through hole 24 for ventilation.
Because the wharf type artificial fish reef is made of reinforced concrete, the wharf type artificial fish reef has a containerized structure and a wide internal space, and two sides and the outer sides are fixed through the square columns 32 and the cylinders 31, so that the structure is stable; in addition, a step 25 for people to get on and off is added on the back surface, and the window is already used as a through hole 24 of the window. Therefore, by continuously and upwards stacking the reefs on the wharf, the possibility of building a simple building can be provided. The building built through the wharf type artificial fish reef has the advantages of high building efficiency, low cost and the like.
Therefore, the reef body is placed in the water body to breed the fish, so that the function of proliferation is realized; the reef body is exposed out of the water surface and is placed on the land side close to the water surface to form a wharf, so that the function of ship berthing is realized; the building function for people to live is realized by improving the back of the reef body and adding the steps 25.
The invention can be widely applied to the artificial fish reef occasion, can be used in combination with wharf construction, ecological bank protection, breakwater and the like, and is particularly suitable for the fishing type artificial fish reef occasion.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, but rather the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A wharf type artificial fish reef is characterized by comprising a lifting plate (1) positioned at the top of the fish reef, a connecting plate (2) positioned at the back of the fish reef and a proliferation plate (3) positioned at the bottom of the fish reef, wherein the lifting plate (1) is positioned above the proliferation plate (3), the connecting plate (2) is positioned between the lifting plate (1) and the proliferation plate (3), and a proliferation space is defined by the lifting plate (1), the connecting plate (2) and the proliferation plate (3);
four ends of the lifting plate (1) are provided with sunken lifting grooves (11), and lifting hooks (15) are arranged in the bottoms of the lifting grooves (11); the middle part of the lifting plate (1) is provided with a plurality of fixing holes (13) and guide holes (14);
grooves (22) are formed in two sides of each connecting plate (2), connecting columns (21) are arranged at the bottoms of the grooves (22), and the adjacent connecting plates (2) are connected together through connecting pieces (23); the back of the connecting plate (2) is provided with a plurality of through holes (24);
a plurality of square columns (32) connected with the lifting plate (1) are vertically arranged on two sides of the proliferation plate (3), a plurality of cylinders (31) connected with the lifting plate (1) are vertically arranged on the outer side of the proliferation plate (3), a plurality of proliferation bulges (33) for flow resistance are arranged on the upper surface of the proliferation plate (3), and each proliferation bulge (33) consists of a plurality of bulges which are arranged in parallel or vertical to the water flow direction;
a bollard (12) for parking the ship is arranged in the middle of the outer edge of the lifting plate (1); the back surface of the connecting plate (2) is sequentially provided with a plurality of steps (25) at equal intervals in a stepped manner from top to bottom, and the steps (25) are obliquely arranged along the opposite angles of the connecting plate (2);
the functions of proliferation, residence and ship berthing are realized through the combination of the reefs.
2. The dockside artificial fish reef of claim 1 wherein said fish reef is a modular container-like structure.
3. The dockside artificial fish reef according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the highest point of the hook (15) built in the lifting plate (1) is located below the lifting plate (1).
4. The dockside artificial fish reef according to claim 3, wherein the lifting plate (1) has at least two guide holes (14), and the upper and lower fish reefs are butted by a guide rod penetrating through the guide holes (14).
5. The wharf type artificial fish reef of claim 1, wherein two groups of upper and lower grooves (22) are formed in two sides of the connecting plate (2), and the connected left and right reefs are connected together through upper and lower connecting pieces (23).
6. The wharf type artificial fish reef according to claim 5, wherein through holes (24) are formed in two sides of the step (25) on the back surface of the connecting plate (2).
7. The wharf type artificial fish reef of claim 1, wherein the proliferation protrusions (33) on the upper surface of the proliferation plate (3) comprise at least three groups of protrusions, wherein two groups of protrusions on two sides are perpendicular to the long side direction of the proliferation plate (3), one group of protrusions in the middle is parallel to the long side direction of the proliferation plate (3), and each group of protrusions comprises three small convex strips which are parallel to each other and are arranged at equal intervals.
8. A combination of the wharf type artificial fish reef according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized by comprising a culture reef below the water surface, a wharf reef above the water surface and a building reef;
the reef body for cultivation is formed by stacking the upper part, the lower part, the left part and the right part, and a space for fish proliferation is formed in the reef body;
the wharf reef body is positioned above the culture reef body and on land, a mooring post (12) for fixing a ship is arranged on the near-water side of the wharf reef body, and a plurality of wharf reefs enclose a port (4) for stopping the ship;
the reef body for building is arranged above the reef body for wharf and on the land, and the back of the reef body for building connecting plate (2) is provided with a step (25) for people to pass through and a through hole (24) for ventilation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910229803.7A CN109769725B (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2019-03-26 | Wharf type artificial fish reef and combination thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910229803.7A CN109769725B (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2019-03-26 | Wharf type artificial fish reef and combination thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109769725A CN109769725A (en) | 2019-05-21 |
| CN109769725B true CN109769725B (en) | 2022-03-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910229803.7A Expired - Fee Related CN109769725B (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2019-03-26 | Wharf type artificial fish reef and combination thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109769725B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117562011B (en) * | 2024-01-04 | 2024-05-03 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | Ecological type wave-eliminating reef body |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07147863A (en) * | 1993-12-02 | 1995-06-13 | Okamoto:Kk | Artificial fish reef |
| JPH07250587A (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1995-10-03 | Sanki Kogyo Kk | Fish reel block for octopus |
| JP2007129917A (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2007-05-31 | Kaiyo Kensetsu Kk | River fish protective artificial reef and river fish-protecting artificial reef group using the same |
| CN105532546A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-05-04 | 清华大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Assembled artificial fish reef and fish reef members |
| CN105900890A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-31 | 中国海洋大学 | Three-dimensional ecological artificial multiplication and culture fish reef |
| CN106978882A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-07-25 | 贵州蓝图新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of ardealite combined wall easily lifted by crane |
| WO2018104734A1 (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-14 | Arc Marine Ltd | Apparatus for an artificial reef and method |
-
2019
- 2019-03-26 CN CN201910229803.7A patent/CN109769725B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07147863A (en) * | 1993-12-02 | 1995-06-13 | Okamoto:Kk | Artificial fish reef |
| JPH07250587A (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1995-10-03 | Sanki Kogyo Kk | Fish reel block for octopus |
| JP2007129917A (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2007-05-31 | Kaiyo Kensetsu Kk | River fish protective artificial reef and river fish-protecting artificial reef group using the same |
| CN105532546A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-05-04 | 清华大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Assembled artificial fish reef and fish reef members |
| CN105900890A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-31 | 中国海洋大学 | Three-dimensional ecological artificial multiplication and culture fish reef |
| WO2018104734A1 (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-14 | Arc Marine Ltd | Apparatus for an artificial reef and method |
| CN106978882A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-07-25 | 贵州蓝图新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of ardealite combined wall easily lifted by crane |
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Granted publication date: 20220311 |