CN109769024A - Internet of Things construction method and device based on data trade block chain - Google Patents
Internet of Things construction method and device based on data trade block chain Download PDFInfo
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- CN109769024A CN109769024A CN201910046481.2A CN201910046481A CN109769024A CN 109769024 A CN109769024 A CN 109769024A CN 201910046481 A CN201910046481 A CN 201910046481A CN 109769024 A CN109769024 A CN 109769024A
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Abstract
The embodiment of the present application discloses Internet of Things construction method and device based on data trade block chain, is related to internet of things field.One specific implementation of the system includes: to be managed to Internet of Things；Data acquisition is carried out according to preset configuration parameter, obtains the first data；The first obtained data are processed according to preset standard and/or preset model, obtain the second data, and execute predetermined registration operation corresponding with the second data；The second data are encrypted using the Encryption Tool of the owner of the second data, obtain third data；Obtained third data are saved in the memory space of equipment；Configuration and execution contract；According to the corresponding data of contract transmission contract.The embodiment reduces while the private ownership for protecting data and reduces the communication cost and hand labor during data trade, and improves trading efficiency and reduce transaction risk.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to internet of things field, and in particular to Internet of Things construction method based on data trade block chain and
Device.
Background technique
With the application of 5G technology and the raising of hardware computing capability and storage capacity, Internet of Things will be extensive general
And various internet of things equipment can also progress into huge numbers of families.Internet of Things bring, which is experienced, at us facilitates life
Meanwhile a large amount of data are also produced, and these data and our physical condition, living environment or behavior are closely bound up,
That is these mass datas are a kind of individual privacies, need to be protected.
On the other hand, above-mentioned mass data also contains huge commercial value, with the development of artificial intelligence technology, more
These data training artificial intelligence model is needed come more enterprises or research tissue, to develop answering with practical value
With.
On the one hand, some data that Internet of Things generates are privates property of individuals, on the other hand, some tissues or individual demand
These data carry out secondary development or research, this just provides the foundation for data trade.
However, constantly generating within Internet of Things 24 hours one day mass data incessantly, masses are difficult as treating common quotient
The such low-cost high-efficiency of product classification processing is carried out to these data and is transmitted, can hardly also judge the quality of data
Whether meet the demand of buyer, data can not be handled to meet the needs of buyer.Meanwhile the data that can be sold are
It is a kind of can low cost duplication digitlization commodity, be just difficult to trace its whereabouts and usage mode once open；Internet of Things also has
Judge the quality of data and carry out the computing capability of data processing, the user as Internet of Things is but difficult to make full use of.
The system that block chain is constituted as a set of clearance by credit record and credit record has traceable and can not
The characteristic distorted is very suitable for registering the Transaction Information of private data.And intelligent contract is as a kind of programmable computer
Program in the form of code to has been moved contract on block chain, allows the equipment with computing capability easily to data
Quality and trade detail are controlled, and the execution that people supervises contract has not both been needed, and the both sides that settle a bargain can not also complete in contract
Preceding one-sided promise breaking.Therefore, block chain and intelligent contract are very suitable to the transaction of the private data of the magnanimity of Internet of Things generation, both
It can reduce and link up cost and reduce hand labor, and trading efficiency can be promoted and reduce transaction risk.It is traceable and can not
The characteristic distorted can also help the individual or entity for needing data to prove the legitimacy of its data source.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of Internet of Things construction method and device based on data trade block chain.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of Internet of Things construction method based on data trade block chain, side
Method is applied on any appliance in Internet of Things, which is characterized in that this method comprises:
S1 is managed Internet of Things；
S2 carries out data acquisition according to preset configuration parameter, obtains the first data, and the first data include the corresponding configuration ginseng of equipment
Number, sensing data and/or operation data；
S3 is processed the first obtained data according to preset standard and/or preset model, obtains the second data, and
Execute predetermined registration operation corresponding with the second data, wherein predetermined registration operation, which includes at least, generates report, display report and sound prompting
One of；
S4 encrypts the second data using the Encryption Tool of the owner of the second data, obtains third data；
Obtained third data are saved in the memory space of equipment by S5；
S6, configuration and execution contract；
S7, according to the corresponding data of contract transmission contract.
In some embodiments, any appliance includes the one or more feature in S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6 and S7,
And each single item feature in S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6 and S7 is at least realized once by the equipment in Internet of Things, it can in Internet of Things
To have, multiple equipment includes S1 but wherein the equipment of only unique operation S1 is deposited in Internet of Things as major networks management equipment
In multiple equipment comprising S1, the default order of priority that multiple equipment comprising S1 become major networks management equipment is stored in
In configuration parameter, when the failure of major networks management equipment, multiple equipment comprising S1 become unique according to default order of priority
Major networks management equipment.
In some embodiments, any appliance in Internet of Things is communicated with the equipment networking comprising S1 in Internet of Things.
In some embodiments, any two equipment networking communication in Internet of Things, the connection type of connected network communication include
Wired connection and/or wireless connection.
In some embodiments, the third data saved in the memory space of any two equipment in Internet of Things are identical.
In some embodiments, Internet of Things is managed and is included at least:
Network security management, network security management include the private ownership for guaranteeing data in Internet of Things with access control by authorizing；
Equipment management, equipment management include the registration, certification, activation of equipment in Internet of Things, parameter configuration, cancellation, state-detection,
Firmware or software updates；
Data processing management, data processing management include the application of preset standard and/or preset model and/or check, and pre-
If configuration, update and/or the activation of operation；
Storage management, storage management include the preservation of configuration parameter and third data, read and in Internet of Things between distinct device
Synchronization and corresponding memory space distribution, recycling and access control；
Encryption handling, encryption handling include the downloadings of the Encryption Tools such as certificate and key, generation, activation, verifying, setting, update,
It nullifies and/or checks；
Contract administration, contract administration include the downloading of contract, generation, activation, verifying, setting, update, nullify and/or check.
In some embodiments, the second data are encrypted using the Encryption Tool of the owner of the second data and is also wrapped
It includes:
Second data are digitally signed, digital signature includes digital finger-print；
The second data are encrypted using the key or certificate of the owner of data；
The second data are encrypted using the corresponding key of Internet of Things or certificate；
The second data are encrypted using the corresponding key of equipment or certificate；
The second data are encrypted using key corresponding in contract or certificate.
In some embodiments, encryption includes by the second number of symmetric cryptography mode and/or asymmetric encryption mode encryption
According to asymmetric encryption mode includes at least:
Pass through corresponding the second data of private key encryption of data ownership people；
Pass through corresponding the second data of public key encryption of data trade buyer corresponding in contract.
In some embodiments, contract includes:
The corresponding information of contract is registered on preset data transaction block chain；
Intelligent contract；
Setting and update preset configuration parameter；
Setting and update preset standard and/or preset model.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of Internet of Things construction device based on data trade block chain, dresses
It sets on any appliance being applied in Internet of Things, which is characterized in that the device includes:
Network management unit is configured for being managed Internet of Things；
Data acquisition unit is configured for carrying out data acquisition according to preset configuration parameter, obtains the first data, the first number
According to including the corresponding configuration parameter of equipment, sensing data and/or operation data；
Data Computation Unit is configured for adding the first obtained data according to preset standard and/or preset model
Work processing obtains the second data, and executes predetermined registration operation corresponding with the second data, wherein predetermined registration operation, which includes at least, to be generated
One of report, display report and sound prompting；
DEU data encryption unit is configured for adding the second data using the Encryption Tool of the owner of the second data
It is close, obtain third data；
Data storage cell, the third data for being configured for obtain are saved in the memory space of equipment；
Data trade unit is configured for configuring and executing contract；
Data communication units are configured for transmitting the corresponding data of contract according to contract.
In some embodiments, any appliance includes data acquisition unit, Data Computation Unit, DEU data encryption unit, number
According to the one or more in storage unit, data trade unit, data communication units and network management unit, and data acquire
Unit, Data Computation Unit, DEU data encryption unit, data storage cell, data trade unit, data communication units and network pipe
The each single item managed in unit is at least realized once that can have multiple equipment in Internet of Things includes network pipe by the equipment in Internet of Things
It manages unit but wherein only has the equipment of unique operational network administrative unit as major networks management equipment, exist in Internet of Things
When multiple equipment comprising network management unit, multiple equipment comprising network management unit become major networks management equipment
Default order of priority is stored in configuration parameter, and when the failure of major networks management equipment, multiple includes network management unit
Equipment becomes unique major networks management equipment according to default order of priority.
In some embodiments, the equipment connection comprising network management unit in any appliance and Internet of Things in Internet of Things
Network Communication.
In some embodiments, any two equipment networking communication in Internet of Things, the connection type of connected network communication include
Wired connection and/or wireless connection.
In some embodiments, the third data saved in the memory space of any two equipment in Internet of Things are identical.
In some embodiments, Internet of Things is managed and is included at least:
Network security management, network security management include the private ownership for guaranteeing data in Internet of Things with access control by authorizing；
Equipment management, equipment management include the registration, certification, activation of equipment in Internet of Things, parameter configuration, cancellation, state-detection,
Firmware or software updates；
Data processing management, data processing management include the application of preset standard and/or preset model and/or check, and pre-
If configuration, update and/or the activation of operation；
Storage management, storage management include the preservation of configuration parameter and third data, read and in Internet of Things between distinct device
Synchronization and corresponding memory space distribution, recycling and access control；
Encryption handling, encryption handling include the downloadings of the Encryption Tools such as certificate and key, generation, activation, verifying, setting, update,
It nullifies and/or checks；
Contract administration, contract administration include the downloading of contract, generation, activation, verifying, setting, update, nullify and/or check.
In some embodiments, the second data are encrypted using the Encryption Tool of the owner of the second data and is also wrapped
It includes:
Second data are digitally signed, digital signature includes digital finger-print；
The second data are encrypted using the key or certificate of the owner of data；
The second data are encrypted using the corresponding key of Internet of Things or certificate；
The second data are encrypted using the corresponding key of equipment or certificate；
The second data are encrypted using key corresponding in contract or certificate.
In some embodiments, encryption includes by the second number of symmetric cryptography mode and/or asymmetric encryption mode encryption
According to asymmetric encryption mode includes at least:
Pass through corresponding the second data of private key encryption of data ownership people；
Pass through corresponding the second data of public key encryption of data trade buyer corresponding in contract.
In some embodiments, contract includes:
The corresponding information of contract is registered on preset data transaction block chain；
Intelligent contract；
Setting and update preset configuration parameter；
Setting and update preset standard and/or preset model.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of electronic equipment, comprising:
One or more processors；
Storage device is stored thereon with one or more programs, when one or more programs are executed by one or more processors,
So that one or more processors are realized such as method any in claim 1-9.
Fourth aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of computer-readable mediums, are stored thereon with computer program,
In, it realizes when which is executed by processor such as method any in claim 1-9.
As can be seen from the above technical solution, the Internet of Things building provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on data trade block chain
Method and apparatus protect the private ownership and safety of data in Internet of Things by modes such as network security management and data encryptions
Property, and data are handled in Internet of Things based on treaty content, keep the equipment with computing capability easily right
The quality of data and trade detail are controlled.And the intelligent contract for being registered in block chain had not both needed the execution that people supervises contract,
Also make to settle a bargain both sides can not the one-sided promise breaking before contract is completed, reduce and reduce communication during data trade at
While this is with hand labor, and trading efficiency can be promoted and reduce transaction risk.One area that is traceable and can not distorting
Block chain can also help the individual or entity for needing data to prove the legitimacy of its data source.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Attached drawing.
By reading a detailed description of non-restrictive embodiments in the light of the attached drawings below, the application's is other
Feature, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is that one embodiment of the application can be applied to exemplary system architecture figure therein；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart according to one embodiment of the Internet of Things construction method based on data trade block chain of the application；
Fig. 3 is the signal according to an application scenarios of the Internet of Things construction method based on data trade block chain of the application
Figure；
Fig. 4 is built according to one of the encrypted transaction data of the Internet of Things construction method based on data trade block chain of the application
The flow chart of the embodiment of cube method；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation according to one embodiment of the Internet of Things construction device based on data trade block chain of the application
Figure；
Fig. 6 is adapted for the structural schematic diagram for the computer system for realizing the server of the embodiment of the present application.
Specific embodiment
The application is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining related invention, rather than the restriction to the invention.It also should be noted that in order to
Convenient for description, part relevant to related invention is illustrated only in attached drawing.
Internet of Things construction method and device based on data trade block chain are provided in the embodiment of the present application, are applied to Internet of Things
Any appliance in net protects private data by asymmetric encryption and/or symmetric cryptography, introduces and be used in internet of things equipment
The intelligent contract and block chain technology of transaction data, so that transaction data can improve the safety of transaction with that can not distort by retrospect
Property and efficiency, and on each device store Internet of Things in total data, the integrality that ensure that data of maximum possible
And restorability.Meanwhile the Internet of Things can carry out pretreatment to data according to intelligent contract or carry out parameter to specific equipment
Configuration takes full advantage of the distributed of Internet of Things and calculates the capacities of equipment such as power.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase
Mutually combination.The application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
Fig. 1 is shown can be using the reality of the Internet of Things construction method and device based on data trade block chain of the application
Apply the exemplary system architecture 100 of example.
As shown in Figure 1, system architecture 100 may include equipment 101,102,103 in the Internet of Things, network 104 and the object
The customer service device 105 of data trade outside networking.Network 104 is to equipment 101,102,103 and data in the Internet of Things
The medium of communication link is provided between the customer service device 105 of transaction.Network 104 may include various connection types, such as have
Line, wireless communication link or fiber optic cables etc..
Various kinds of sensors can be installed in equipment 101,102,103 in the Internet of Things, equipment is calculated, storage equipment, add
Close equipment, data communications equipment, speech ciphering equipment (such as microphone, loudspeaker, sound equipment etc.), vision facilities (such as display screen, camera shooting
Head etc.), touch control device (such as touch screen, fingerprint Identification sensor etc.), text input output class application, picture video input it is defeated
Class application, the application of audio input output class etc. out.
In the Internet of Things in equipment 101,102,103, equipment 101, which can be, carries out setting for data acquisition with sensor
Equipment that is standby, can also carrying out data processing is also possible to the equipment for carrying out data storage, can also be and encrypt to data
Equipment, and the equipment for carrying out data trade or data communication, naturally it is also possible to be to wait becoming major networks management equipment
Equipment, equipment 101 can be the set or partial set of aforementioned various equipment；Equipment 102 is that the internet of things data is all
The mobile terminal of people is weighed, but realizes some or all of function of equipment 101, it can also be to some information in equipment 103
It is checked；Equipment 102 is also possible to the key devices of internet of things data owner；Equipment 103 is main network management
Equipment, for being managed to the Internet of Things, only uniquely in the major networks management equipment of operation in the Internet of Things.
User can be used equipment 103 in the Internet of Things and be handed over by the customer service device 105 of network 104 and data trade
Mutually, to receive or send data trade related news or data etc..
Equipment 101,102,103 can be hardware in the Internet of Things, be also possible to software.When equipment 101 in Internet of Things,
102,103 when being hardware, can be with display screen or without display screen, and support the various electricity of data input and output
Sub- equipment, the including but not limited to data acquisition equipment of belt sensor, household electrical appliance, smart phone, tablet computer, it is on knee just
Take computer and desktop computer etc..When equipment 101,102,103 is software in the Internet of Things, above-mentioned institute may be mounted at
In the electronic equipment enumerated.Multiple softwares or software module may be implemented into it, and single software or software mould also may be implemented into
Block.It is not specifically limited herein.
The customer service device 105 of data trade can be to provide the server of various services, such as to equipment in Internet of Things
103 data sent carry out received server, or the service of transaction contract and association key or certificate is sent to equipment 103
Device.
It should be noted that the embodiment of the present application provided by the Internet of Things construction method based on data trade block chain by
Equipment in the Internet of Things executes, and can both be executed, and can also be executed by multiple devices by an independent equipment, correspondingly, base
It is set in the equipment in the Internet of Things, had both been can be set in independent one in the Internet of Things construction device of data trade block chain
In equipment, also it can be set in multiple devices.
It should be noted that the customer service device 105 of data trade can be hardware, it is also possible to software.When data are handed over
When easy customer service device 105 is hardware, the distributed server cluster of multiple server compositions may be implemented into, it can also be real
Ready-made individual server.When server is software, multiple softwares or software module may be implemented into, also may be implemented into single
Software or software module.It is not specifically limited herein.
It should be understood that the number of terminal device, network and server in Fig. 1 is only schematical.According to realization need
It wants, can have any number of terminal device, network and server.
With continued reference to Fig. 2, the Internet of Things building side based on data trade block chain according to the embodiment of the present application is shown
The process 200 of one embodiment of method.
In the present embodiment, the Internet of Things construction method based on data trade block chain, applied to any in Internet of Things
In equipment.
In some optional implementations of this implementation, any appliance includes in S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6 and S7
One or more feature, and each single item feature in S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6 and S7 is at least real by the equipment in Internet of Things
It is now primary, there can be multiple equipment to include S1 in Internet of Things but wherein only uniquely run the equipment of S1 as major networks pipe
Equipment is managed, there are when multiple equipment comprising S1 in Internet of Things, multiple equipment comprising S1 are as major networks management equipment
Default order of priority is stored in configuration parameter, and when the failure of major networks management equipment, multiple equipment comprising S1 are according to pre-
If order of priority becomes unique major networks management equipment.
In some optional implementations of this implementation, in any appliance and Internet of Things in Internet of Things includes S1's
Equipment networking communication.
In some optional implementations of this implementation, any two equipment networking in Internet of Things is communicated, and networking is logical
The connection type of letter includes wired connection and/or wireless connection.
In the present embodiment, the Internet of Things construction method based on data trade block chain, comprising the following steps:
Step 201, Internet of Things is managed.
In some optional implementation of this implementation, Internet of Things is managed and is included at least:
Network security management, network security management include the private ownership for guaranteeing data in Internet of Things with access control by authorizing；
Equipment management, equipment management include the registration, certification, activation of equipment in Internet of Things, parameter configuration, cancellation, state-detection,
Firmware or software updates；
Data processing management, data processing management include the application of preset standard and/or preset model and/or check, and pre-
If configuration, update and/or the activation of operation；
Storage management, storage management include the preservation of configuration parameter and third data, read and in Internet of Things between distinct device
Synchronization and corresponding memory space distribution, recycling and access control；
Encryption handling, encryption handling include the downloadings of the Encryption Tools such as certificate and key, generation, activation, verifying, setting, update,
It nullifies and/or checks；
Contract administration, contract administration include the downloading of contract, generation, activation, verifying, setting, update, nullify and/or check.
Step 202, data acquisition is carried out according to preset configuration parameter, obtains the first data, the first data include equipment pair
Configuration parameter, sensing data and/or the operation data answered.
Step 203, the first obtained data are processed according to preset standard and/or preset model, obtain
Two data, and execute predetermined registration operation corresponding with the second data, wherein predetermined registration operation, which includes at least, generates report, display report
One of with sound prompting.
Step 204, the second data are encrypted using the Encryption Tool of the owner of the second data, obtains third number
According to.
In some optional implementations of this implementation, using the second data owner Encryption Tool to second
Data are encrypted further include:
Second data are digitally signed, digital signature includes digital finger-print；
The second data are encrypted using the key or certificate of the owner of data；
The second data are encrypted using the corresponding key of Internet of Things or certificate；
The second data are encrypted using the corresponding key of equipment or certificate；
The second data are encrypted using key corresponding in contract or certificate.
In some optional implementations of this implementation, encryption include by symmetric cryptography mode and/or it is asymmetric plus
Close mode encrypts the second data, and asymmetric encryption mode includes at least:
Pass through corresponding the second data of private key encryption of data ownership people；
Pass through corresponding the second data of public key encryption of data trade buyer corresponding in contract.
Step 205, obtained third data are saved in the memory space of equipment.
In some optional implementations of this implementation, saved in the memory space of any two equipment in Internet of Things
Third data it is identical.
Step 206, configure and execute contract.
In some optional implementations of this implementation, contract includes:
The corresponding information of contract is registered on preset data transaction block chain；
Intelligent contract；
Setting and update preset configuration parameter；
Setting and update preset standard and/or preset model.
Step 207, according to the corresponding data of contract transmission contract.
With continued reference to one that Fig. 3, Fig. 3 are according to the Internet of Things construction method based on data trade block chain of the application
The schematic diagram of application scenarios.In the application scenarios of Fig. 3, data buyer passes through master of the mobile intelligent terminal 301 to the Internet of Things
It takes network management device 302 and has sent purchase all data out of on December 31st, 1 day 1 January in 2019 the Internet of Things
Request and corresponding intelligent contract.The major networks management equipment 302 of the Internet of Things is upon receiving the request, available
The intelligence contract.Then, the major networks management equipment 302 of the Internet of Things reminds the data ownership people of the Internet of Things to check simultaneously
Request obtained by confirmation and intelligent contract.At this point, the data ownership people of the Internet of Things can configure the intelligence contract,
The major networks management equipment 302 of the Internet of Things can require buyer to confirm if necessary.It comes into force when the intelligence contract is identified
Afterwards, the major networks management equipment 302 of the Internet of Things will execute the intelligence contract, send the data of agreement in the contract about
In fixed customer service device.If the intelligence contract have update the configuration parameter of equipment in the Internet of Things, data processing standards or
The clause of model, then the clause related can be set by the major networks management equipment 302 of the Internet of Things to all in the Internet of Things
It is standby to execute.
In the application scenarios of Fig. 3, which can be home smart device scenes of internet of things, at this time data terminal 303
It can be the equipment such as TV, mobile phone, refrigerator, sweeping robot, air purifier, intelligent sound box, intelligent body fat weight meter, it can also
To be home environment health detection equipment such as water quality monitoring equipment and air detection equipment etc., it can also be that domestic security class is set
For such as popping one's head in video monitoring equipment or anti-intrusion, intelligent wearable device such as Intelligent bracelet etc. is also comprising wherein.
In the application scenarios of Fig. 3, which can be vehicle scenes of internet of things, and data terminal 303 can be vehicle at this time
Various sensors used such as water temperature sensor, velocity sensor, GPS location, engine oil pressure pickup, air mass flow pass
Sensor etc. is also possible to intelligent wearable device such as Intelligent bracelet of occupant etc. also comprising wherein.
Internet of Things construction method and device provided by the embodiments of the present application based on data trade block chain, is pacified by network
Congruent way to manage and data encryption mode protect the private ownership and safety of data in Internet of Things, and are existed based on treaty content
Data are handled in Internet of Things, allow to have the equipment of computing capability easily to the quality of data and trade detail into
Row control.And by the communication cost during block chain reduction data trade and hand labor is reduced, and transaction can be promoted
Efficiency and reduction transaction risk.The characteristic that is traceable and can not distorting of block chain can also help to need individual or the group of data
Knit the legitimacy for proving its data source.And the use of intelligent contract does not both need the execution that people supervises contract, makes to conclude yet and close
It can not the one-sided promise breaking before contract is completed with both sides.
With further reference to Fig. 4, it illustrates the Internet of Things construction methods based on data trade block chain according to the application
Encrypted transaction data a method for building up embodiment process 400.This process 400, includes the following steps.
Step 401, pass through corresponding the second data of private key encryption of data ownership people.
Step 402, pass through corresponding the second data of public key encryption of data trade buyer corresponding in contract.
Figure 4, it is seen that the present embodiment highlights encrypted transaction data unlike embodiment shown in Fig. 2
The step of process.So that data encryption process is more accurate.
With further reference to Fig. 5, as the realization to method shown in above-mentioned Fig. 4, this application provides be based on data trade area
One embodiment of the Internet of Things construction device of block chain, the Installation practice is corresponding with embodiment of the method shown in Fig. 2, the dress
Setting specifically can be applied in various electronic equipments.
As shown in figure 5, the Internet of Things construction device 500 based on data trade block chain of the present embodiment includes: network pipe
Manage unit 501, data acquisition unit 502, Data Computation Unit 503, DEU data encryption unit 504, data storage cell 505, number
According to transaction unit 506 and data communication units 507.Wherein, network management unit 501 are configured for carrying out Internet of Things
Management；Data acquisition unit 502 is configured for carrying out data acquisition according to preset configuration parameter, obtains the first data, the
One data include the corresponding configuration parameter of equipment, sensing data and/or operation data；Data Computation Unit 503, is configured to
For being processed according to preset standard and/or preset model to the first obtained data, the second data are obtained, and execute
Predetermined registration operation corresponding with the second data, wherein predetermined registration operation, which includes at least, to be generated in report, display report and sound prompting
It is a kind of；DEU data encryption unit 504, be configured for Encryption Tool using the owner of the second data to the second data into
Row encryption, obtains third data；Data storage cell 505, the third data for being configured for obtain are saved in equipment
Memory space；Data trade unit 506 is configured for configuring and executing contract；Data communication units 507, are configured to
For according to the corresponding data of contract transmission contract.
In the present embodiment, in the Internet of Things construction device 500 based on data trade block chain: network management unit 501,
Data acquisition unit 502, Data Computation Unit 503, DEU data encryption unit 504, data storage cell 505, data trade unit
506 and data communication units 507 it is specific processing and its bring beneficial effect can be referring to the step in Fig. 2 corresponding embodiment
201, the associated description of the implementation of step 202, step 203, step 204, step 205, step 206 and step 207, herein
It repeats no more.
Below with reference to Fig. 6, it is (such as shown in FIG. 1 that it illustrates the electronic equipments for being suitable for being used to realize the embodiment of the present application
Equipment in the Internet of Things) computer system 600 structural schematic diagram.Electronic equipment shown in Fig. 6 is only an example, no
The function and use scope for coping with the embodiment of the present application bring any restrictions.
As shown in fig. 6, computer system 600 includes central processing unit (CPU) 601, it can be read-only according to being stored in
Program in memory (ROM) 602 or be loaded into the program in random access storage device (RAM) 603 from storage section 608 and
Execute various movements appropriate and processing.In RAM 603, also it is stored with system 600 and operates required various programs and data.
CPU 601, ROM 602 and RAM 603 are connected with each other by bus 604.Input/output (I/O) interface 605 is also connected to always
Line 604.
I/O interface 605 is connected to lower component: the importation 606 including keyboard, mouse, camera, microphone etc.；
Output par, c 607 including cathode-ray tube (CRT), liquid crystal display (LCD) etc. and loudspeaker etc.；Including hard disk etc.
Storage section 608；And the communications portion 609 of the network interface card including LAN card, modem etc..Communication unit
609 are divided to execute communication process via the network of such as internet.Driver 610 is also connected to I/O interface 605 as needed.It can
Medium 611 is dismantled, such as disk, CD, magneto-optic disk, semiconductor memory etc. are mounted on as needed on driver 610,
In order to be mounted into storage section 608 as needed from the computer program read thereon.
Particularly, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, it may be implemented as computer above with reference to the process of flow chart description
Software program.For example, embodiment of the disclosure includes computer program product comprising carry on a computer-readable medium
Computer program, the computer program include the program code for method shown in execution flow chart.In such embodiment
In, which can be downloaded and installed from network by communications portion 609, and/or from 611 quilt of detachable media
Installation.When the computer program is executed by central processing unit (CPU) 601, limited in execution the present processes above-mentioned
Function.It should be noted that the computer-readable medium that the application is somebody's turn to do can be computer-readable signal media or computer
Readable storage medium storing program for executing either the two any combination.Computer readable storage medium can for example be but not limited to electricity,
Magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared ray or semiconductor system, device or device, or any above combination.Computer-readable storage
The more specific example of medium can include but is not limited to: have electrical connection, the portable computer magnetic of one or more conducting wires
Disk, hard disk, random access storage device (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM or sudden strain of a muscle
Deposit), optical fiber, portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), light storage device, magnetic memory device or above-mentioned appoint
The suitable combination of meaning.In this application, computer readable storage medium can be any tangible medium for including or store program,
The program can be commanded execution system, device or device use or in connection.And in this application, computer
Readable signal media may include in a base band or as the data-signal that carrier wave a part is propagated, wherein carrying calculating
The readable program code of machine.The data-signal of this propagation can take various forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signal, light letter
Number or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.Computer-readable signal media can also be other than computer readable storage medium
Any computer-readable medium, the computer-readable medium can be sent, propagated or transmitted for by instruction execution system, dress
It sets or device uses or program in connection.The program code for including on computer-readable medium can be with any
Medium transmission appropriate, including but not limited to: wireless, electric wire, optical cable, RF etc. or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.
Can with or multiple programming languages or combinations thereof write the computer journey of the operation for executing the application
Sequence code, the programming language include object oriented program language-such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, are also wrapped
Include conventional procedural programming language-such as " C " language or similar programming language.Program code can be complete
Ground executes on the user computer, partly executes on the user computer, executing as an independent software package, partially existing
Part executes on the remote computer or executes on a remote computer or server completely on subscriber computer.It is being related to
In the situation of remote computer, remote computer can pass through the network of any kind --- including local area network (LAN) or wide area
Net (WAN)-be connected to subscriber computer, or, it may be connected to outer computer (such as utilize ISP
To be connected by internet).
Flow chart and block diagram in attached drawing are illustrated according to the system of the various embodiments of the application, method and computer journey
The architecture, function and operation in the cards of sequence product.In this regard, each box in flowchart or block diagram can generation
A part of one module, program segment or code of table, a part of the module, program segment or code include one or more use
The executable instruction of the logic function as defined in realizing.It should also be noted that in some implementations as replacements, being marked in box
The function of note can also occur in a different order than that indicated in the drawings.For example, two boxes succeedingly indicated are actually
It can be basically executed in parallel, they can also be executed in the opposite order sometimes, and this depends on the function involved.Also it to infuse
Meaning, the combination of each box in block diagram and or flow chart and the box in block diagram and or flow chart can be with holding
The dedicated hardware based system of functions or operations as defined in row is realized, or can use specialized hardware and computer instruction
Combination realize.
Being described in unit involved in the embodiment of the present application can be realized by way of software, can also be by hard
The mode of part is realized.Described some units also can be set in the processor, for example, can be described as: processor packet
Include Data Computation Unit and DEU data encryption unit.Wherein, the title of these units is not constituted under certain conditions to the unit
The restriction of itself, for example, data acquisition unit is also described as " being configured for being counted according to preset configuration parameter
According to acquisition to obtain the unit of the first data ".
As on the other hand, present invention also provides computer-readable medium, which can be above-mentioned
Included in electronic equipment described in embodiment；It is also possible to individualism, and without in the supplying electronic equipment.It is above-mentioned
Computer-readable medium carries one or more program, when said one or multiple programs are executed by the electronic equipment
When, so that the electronic equipment: being managed to Internet of Things；Data acquisition is carried out according to preset configuration parameter, obtains the first data,
First data include the corresponding configuration parameter of equipment, sensing data and/or operation data；According to preset standard and/or preset
Model is processed the first obtained data, obtains the second data, and execute predetermined registration operation corresponding with the second data,
Wherein, predetermined registration operation, which includes at least, generates one of report, display report and sound prompting；Use the ownership of the second data
The Encryption Tool of people encrypts the second data, obtains third data；Obtained third data are saved in the storage of equipment
Space；Configuration and execution contract；According to the corresponding data of contract transmission contract.
Above description is only the preferred embodiment of the application and the explanation to institute's application technology principle.Those skilled in the art
Member is it should be appreciated that invention scope involved in the application, however it is not limited to technology made of the specific combination of above-mentioned technical characteristic
Scheme, while should also cover in the case where not departing from foregoing invention design, it is carried out by above-mentioned technical characteristic or its equivalent feature
Any combination and the other technical solutions formed.Such as features described above has similar function with (but being not limited to) disclosed herein
Can technical characteristic replaced mutually and the technical solution that is formed.
Claims (20)
1. a kind of Internet of Things construction method based on data trade block chain, the method is applied to any appliance in Internet of Things
On, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
S1 is managed the Internet of Things；
S2 carries out data acquisition according to preset configuration parameter, obtains the first data, and first data include that the equipment is corresponding
The configuration parameter, sensing data and/or operation data；
S3 is processed the first obtained data according to preset standard and/or preset model, obtains the second number
According to, and executing predetermined registration operation corresponding with second data, wherein the predetermined registration operation, which includes at least, generates report, display
One of report and sound prompting；
S4 encrypts second data using the Encryption Tool of the owner of second data, obtains third number
According to；
The obtained third data are saved in the memory space of the equipment by S5；
S6, configuration and execution contract；
S7 transmits the corresponding data of the contract according to the contract.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein any appliance include the S1, it is the S2, described
One or more feature in S3, the S4, the S5, the S6 and the S7, and the S1, the S2, the S3, institute
The each single item feature in S4, the S5, the S6 and the S7 is stated at least to be realized once by the equipment in the Internet of Things, it is described
There can be multiple equipment to include the S1 in Internet of Things but wherein only uniquely run the equipment of the S1 as major networks
Management equipment, there are when multiple equipment comprising the S1 in the Internet of Things, the multiple equipment comprising the S1 becomes
The default order of priority of the major networks management equipment is stored in the configuration parameter, when the major networks management equipment
When failure, the multiple equipment comprising S1 becomes unique major networks management according to the default order of priority and sets
It is standby.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein in any appliance in the Internet of Things and the Internet of Things
Comprising the S1 equipment networking communication.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, any two equipment networking in the Internet of Things communicates,
The connection type of the connected network communication includes wired connection and/or wireless connection.
5. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the storage of any two equipment in the Internet of Things
The third data saved in space are identical.
6. the method according to claim 1, wherein described be managed to Internet of Things includes at least:
Network security management, the network security management include guaranteeing data in the Internet of Things by authorization and access control
Private ownership；
Equipment management, the equipment management include the registration, certification, activation of equipment in the Internet of Things, parameter configuration, cancellation,
State-detection, firmware or software update；
Data processing management, the data processing management include the preset standard and/or the preset model application and/or
It checks and the configuration of predetermined registration operation, update and/or activation；
Storage management, the storage management include the preservation of the configuration parameter and the third data, read and in the object
Distribution, recycling and the access control of synchronization and corresponding memory space in networking between distinct device；
Encryption handling, the encryption handling include the downloadings of the Encryption Tools such as certificate and key, generation, activation, verifying, setting,
It updates, nullify and/or checks；
Contract administration, the contract administration include the downloading of the contract, generation, activation, verifying, setting, update, cancellation and/
Or it checks.
7. the method according to claim 1, wherein the Encryption Tool of the owner using second data
Second data are encrypted further include:
Second data are digitally signed, the digital signature includes digital finger-print；
Second data are encrypted using the key or certificate of the owner of the data；
Second data are encrypted using the corresponding key of the Internet of Things or certificate；
Second data are encrypted using the corresponding key of the equipment or certificate；
Second data are encrypted using corresponding key in the contract or certificate.
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that the encryption includes by symmetric cryptography mode and/or non-
Symmetric cryptography mode encrypts second data, and the asymmetric encryption mode includes at least:
Pass through the second data described in the corresponding private key encryption of the data ownership people；
Pass through the second data described in the corresponding public key encryption of data trade buyer corresponding in the contract.
9. the method according to claim 1, wherein the contract includes:
The corresponding information of the contract is registered on preset data transaction block chain；
Intelligent contract；
It is arranged and updates the preset configuration parameter；
It is arranged and updates the preset standard and/or the preset model.
10. a kind of Internet of Things construction device based on data trade block chain, what described device was applied in Internet of Things any is set
It is standby upper, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Network management unit is configured for being managed the Internet of Things；
Data acquisition unit is configured for carrying out data acquisition according to preset configuration parameter, obtains the first data, and described the
One data include the corresponding configuration parameter of the equipment, sensing data and/or operation data；
Data Computation Unit, be configured for according to preset standard and/or preset model to the first obtained data into
Row working process obtains the second data, and executes predetermined registration operation corresponding with second data, wherein the predetermined registration operation
It one of reports including at least generating, show report and sound prompting；
DEU data encryption unit is configured for the Encryption Tool using the owner of second data to second number
According to being encrypted, third data are obtained；
Data storage cell is configured for for the obtained third data being saved in the memory space of the equipment；
Data trade unit is configured for configuring and executing contract；
Data communication units are configured for transmitting the corresponding data of the contract according to the contract.
11. device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that any appliance include the data acquisition unit,
The Data Computation Unit, the DEU data encryption unit, the data storage cell, the data trade unit, the data
One or more in communication unit and the network management unit, and the data acquisition unit, the data calculate list
First, the described DEU data encryption unit, the data storage cell, the data trade unit, data communication units and described
Each single item in network management unit at least realizes once can have in the Internet of Things multiple by the equipment in the Internet of Things
Equipment includes the network management unit but wherein only uniquely runs the equipment of the network management unit as main net
Network management equipment, it is the multiple comprising described there are when multiple equipment comprising the network management unit in the Internet of Things
The default order of priority that the equipment of network management unit becomes the major networks management equipment is stored in the configuration parameter,
When the major networks management equipment failure when, the multiple equipment comprising the network management unit according to it is described preset it is excellent
First order becomes unique major networks management equipment.
12. device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that any appliance and the Internet of Things in the Internet of Things
In comprising the network management unit equipment networking communication.
13. device according to claim 12, which is characterized in that any two equipment networking in the Internet of Things is logical
Letter, the connection type of the connected network communication includes wired connection and/or wireless connection.
14. device according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the described of any two equipment in the Internet of Things is deposited
The third data saved in storage space are identical.
15. device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that described be managed to Internet of Things includes at least:
Network security management, the network security management include guaranteeing data in the Internet of Things by authorization and access control
Private ownership；
Equipment management, the equipment management include the registration, certification, activation of equipment in the Internet of Things, parameter configuration, cancellation,
State-detection, firmware or software update；
Data processing management, the data processing management include the preset standard and/or the preset model application and/or
It checks and the configuration of predetermined registration operation, update and/or activation；
Storage management, the storage management include the preservation of the configuration parameter and the third data, read and in the object
Distribution, recycling and the access control of synchronization and corresponding memory space in networking between distinct device；
Encryption handling, the encryption handling include the downloadings of the Encryption Tools such as certificate and key, generation, activation, verifying, setting,
It updates, nullify and/or checks；
Contract administration, the contract administration include the downloading of the contract, generation, activation, verifying, setting, update, cancellation and/
Or it checks.
16. device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that use the encryption work of the owner of second data
Tool encrypts second data further include:
Second data are digitally signed, the digital signature includes digital finger-print；
Second data are encrypted using the key or certificate of the owner of the data；
Second data are encrypted using the corresponding key of the Internet of Things or certificate；
Second data are encrypted using the corresponding key of the equipment or certificate；
Second data are encrypted using corresponding key in the contract or certificate.
17. device according to claim 16, which is characterized in that the encryption include by symmetric cryptography mode and/or
Asymmetric encryption mode encrypts second data, and the asymmetric encryption mode includes at least:
Pass through the second data described in the corresponding private key encryption of the data ownership people；
Pass through the second data described in the corresponding public key encryption of data trade buyer corresponding in the contract.
18. device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the contract includes:
The corresponding information of the contract is registered on preset data transaction block chain；
Intelligent contract；
It is arranged and updates the preset configuration parameter；
It is arranged and updates the preset standard and/or the preset model.
19. a kind of electronic equipment, comprising:
One or more processors；
Storage device is stored thereon with one or more programs, when one or more of programs are by one or more of places
It manages device to execute, so that one or more of processors realize the method as described in any in claim 1-9.
20. a kind of computer-readable medium, is stored thereon with computer program, wherein the realization when program is executed by processor
Method as described in any in claim 1-9.
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| CN201910046481.2A CN109769024A (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2019-01-18 | Internet of Things construction method and device based on data trade block chain |
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| CN201910046481.2A CN109769024A (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2019-01-18 | Internet of Things construction method and device based on data trade block chain |
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