CN109765099A - A kind of fabric tension performance measurement method - Google Patents
A kind of fabric tension performance measurement method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109765099A CN109765099A CN201910055236.8A CN201910055236A CN109765099A CN 109765099 A CN109765099 A CN 109765099A CN 201910055236 A CN201910055236 A CN 201910055236A CN 109765099 A CN109765099 A CN 109765099A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fabric tension performance measurement methods, for fabric tension technical field of performance test, fabric sample both ends to be measured are clamped respectively using two groups of oppositely arranged capstan winch fixtures, and the both ends for being clamped the fabric sample wind two groups of capstan winch fixtures respectively and the fabric sample is located at the partial tension between two groups of capstan winch fixtures;Two groups of capstan winch fixtures are located at the two sides of the fabric sample part of tensioning.A kind of fabric tension performance measurement method disclosed by the invention is using two oppositely arranged capstan winch fixture clamping winding fabric samples, the tension load for being subject to fabric sample two sides is close, it avoids the level of the fabric sample plane of disruption uneven, keeps its experimental result more accurate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fabric tension technical field of performance test, and in particular to a kind of fabric tension performance measurement method.
Background technique
Fabric in use, can be because the effects of by a variety of different physics, machinery, chemistry and gradually by broken
It is bad.Under normal circumstances, the effect of mechanical force is main Slope protection.Therefore, tensile property is the weight for evaluating fabric quality
Want one of index.
The tensile property test of fabric is main to test tensile break strength, elongation at break, extension at break, work to break etc..
Tensile break strength refers to fabric power suffered on unit area.Elongation at break refers to fabric tension to disconnected
Elongation when splitting.Breaking length refers to system when carrying out tension failure experiment on strength tester, when the weight of experiment cloth
Amount is equal to experiment cloth length when his fracture load.Work to break refers to that fabric carries out tension failure reality on strength tester
When testing, external force is to fabric work done.
When making tension failure experiment, the size and its clamp method of strip are had a great influence on the experimental results.Common strip
And its clamp method has: pulling side sliver sample method, shearing galley proof method and grab method.Shearing galley proof method, which is mainly used in, is not easy to take out side yarn
Fabric.
In fabric tension fracture experiment, fabric mainly passes through compression clamp and the clamping of capstan winch fixture.Wherein capstan winch fixture pair
There is damage, the fabric of sliding and the biggish unique fabric of tensile strength with better chucking power in easy, is less prone to pincers
Mouth fracture is less prone to sliding.
Existing fabric sample is wound on capstan winch fixture, generallys use capstan winch fixture and lower capstan winch fixture is set in the same direction
It sets, fabric is wound on the same side of capstan winch fixture and lower capstan winch fixture.Since fabric is wound on capstan winch fixture, keep fabric remote
Side from windlass type fixture deforms the obvious shrinkage in side that larger, fabric is contacted with windlass type fixture, as shown in Figure 1, causing
Fabric shearing force caused by the side far from capstan winch fixture is especially concentrated, and causes most fabrics in tension failure experimentation
In, the side far from windlass type fixture is broken first, influences the accuracy of experimental result.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the prior art, provides a kind of fabric tension performance measurement method, oppositely arranged using two
Capstan winch fixture clamping winding fabric sample, the tension load for being subject to fabric sample two sides is close, avoids the fabric sample plane of disruption
Level it is uneven, keep its experimental result more accurate.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of fabric tension performance measurement method, using oppositely arranged two
Group capstan winch fixture clamps fabric sample both ends to be measured respectively, and the both ends for being clamped the fabric sample wind two groups of capstan winches respectively
Fixture and the fabric sample are located at the partial tension between two groups of capstan winch fixtures;Two groups of capstan winch fixtures are located at the fabric examination of tensioning
The two sides of sample part.
Itself specifically includes the following steps:
S1) the fabric sample for being in strip textile cutting to be measured, records the length L0 of fabric sample, and by fabric sample
Both ends pass through two groups of capstan winch clamps respectively and wind on two groups of capstan winch fixtures;
S2 two groups of capstan winch fixtures) are reversibly mounted on the upper of cupping machine, two groups of capstan winch fixtures is kept to be located at fabric examination
The two sides of sample;
S3 it is motionless) to fix a capstan winch fixture, another mobile capstan winch fixture loads tensile load, load to fabric sample
The direction of tensile load is consistent with the extending direction of part of the fabric sample between two groups of capstan winch fixtures;
S4) the tensile load loaded when the fracture of record fabric sample, can be obtained the tensile break strength of fabric sample.
The cupping machine is microcomputer controlled electronic testing machine.
Further, two capstan winch fixtures shift to install up and down, make the fabric being located between two groups of capstan winch fixtures examination
Sample part keeps extending straight down in tensioning state;A wherein tangent line for the i.e. two capstan winch fixtures is straight down
Extend.The direction for loading tensile load is vertical load, and being stretched as the tensioning portion of the fabric sample is straight up or perpendicular
It is straight to stretch downwards.
Further, winding circle number of the fabric sample one ends wound on capstan winch fixture is no less than 2 circles.The fabric
Sample is wrapped in the circle number on capstan winch fixture and can be carried out according to the tensile break strength and surface easy glide degree of fabric sample
Adjustment.The fabric sample that tensile break strength is bigger, surface is more smooth, coefficient of friction is smaller can choose more several circles of winding, reach
To the self-locking effect of better capstan winch fixture.
Further, the capstan winch fixture is Split type capstan winch fixture, and each Split type capstan winch fixture includes two
The jaw of a semi-cylindrical the being oppositely arranged and vice jaw surface of two jaws is flat grasping surface, the fabric sample
Both ends are respectively protruding into the jaw of two Split type capstan winch fixtures and are adjacent to grasping surface, and are wrapped in the circle of two jaws composition
On cylinder, fabric sample is compressed by the jaw of two semi-cylindricals.
Preferably, the grasping surface be provided with for increase with the rolling decorative pattern of fabric sample frictional resistance, make to knit
Object sample is not susceptible to slide when clamped.
When the capstan winch fixture is mounted on cupping machine, drawing that the grasping surface of the jaw and fabric sample are subject to
Stretch that load direction is vertical, i.e., when the direction of the tensile load of load is vertical direction, the grasping surface level of the jaw is set
It sets, so that the part that fabric sample protrudes into jaw is also horizontally disposed.
Further, the fabric sample protrudes into wide 2/3 that the length in jaw is not less than grasping surface, it is preferable that
The fabric sample protrudes into wide 4/5 that the length in jaw is not less than grasping surface.To increase the clamped face of fabric sample
Product, it is preferable that the fabric sample protrudes into the width that the length in jaw is equal to grasping surface, the area for keeping fabric sample clamped
It maximizes, while keeping the pressure balance of two jaw two sides of composition Split type capstan winch fixture, the folder for being subject to fabric sample
Holding force is uniformly distributed.
Further, liner is equipped on the grasping surface of each jaw.The liner is softness and is not easy cunning
Cloth is prepared, preferably cotton cover.Being laid on the grasping surface of jaw for uniform ground of liner can also be arranged
It is protruded on the part in jaw in fabric sample, and the length of the liner is longer than the length that fabric sample protrudes into the part in jaw
Degree makes fabric sample protrude into the part in jaw by good protection, avoid fabric sample protrude into the part in jaw by
Damage.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have the following advantages that and the utility model has the advantages that
(1) a kind of fabric tension performance measurement method provided by the present invention is using two oppositely arranged capstan winch fixture folders
Winding fabric sample is held, the tension load for being subject to fabric sample two sides is close, and avoid the level of the fabric sample plane of disruption uneven,
Keep its experimental result more accurate.
(2) a kind of fabric tension performance measurement method provided by the present invention is knitted using the clamping winding of Split type capstan winch fixture
Object sample, the self-locking function having using Split type capstan winch fixture prevent fabric sample from slipping or being excessively stressed in jaw and cause
Fabric sample damage avoids fabric sample from being broken at jaw.
Detailed description of the invention
The structural schematic diagram of fabric sample winding when Fig. 1 is existing fabric tension performance test;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that fabric sample of the invention is wound;
In figure: 1-fabric sample, 11-gripping sections, 12-winding sections, 13-tension sections, 2-capstan winch fixtures, 21-pincers
Mouthful, 22-grasping surfaces.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to embodiment, embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
The microcomputer controlled electronic testing machine used in the embodiment of the present invention for the universal testing machine of existing testing of materials,
Its model can for ZWICK universal testing machine, SANS electronic universal tester, INSTRON universal testing machine etc. other with micro-
The material properties test electronic test machine of machine control.The capstan winch fixture 2 is existing Split type capstan winch fixture, is omnipotent experiment
The existing accessory of machine, therefore the mounting means of the structure of universal testing machine, Split type capstan winch fixture is the prior art, in this hair
It is no longer described in detail one by one in bright.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of fabric tension performance measurement method, is pressed from both sides respectively using two groups of oppositely arranged capstan winch fixtures 2
1 both ends of fabric sample to be measured are held, the both ends for being clamped the fabric sample 1 wind two groups of capstan winch fixtures 2 respectively and described knit
Object sample 1 is located at the partial tension between two groups of capstan winch fixtures 2;Two groups of capstan winch fixtures 2 are located at 1 part of fabric sample of tensioning
Two sides.
The specific steps are that:
S1) the fabric sample 1 that textile cutting to be measured is in strip records the length L of fabric sample 10, and by fabric sample
1 both ends pass through two groups of capstan winch fixtures 2 respectively and clamp and wind on two groups of capstan winch fixtures 2;
S2) two groups of capstan winch fixtures 2 are reversibly mounted on the upper of cupping machine, and two groups of capstan winch fixtures 2 is kept to be located at fabric examination
The two sides of sample 1;
S3) a fixed capstan winch fixture 2 is motionless, another mobile capstan winch fixture 2 loads tensile load to fabric sample 1, adds
The direction for carrying tensile load is consistent with the extending direction of part of the fabric sample 1 between two groups of capstan winch fixtures 2;
S4 the tensile load loaded when) record fabric sample 1 is broken, can be obtained the tensile break strength of fabric sample 1.
For ease of description, fabric sample 1 described in the present embodiment is divided into clamping according to the positional relationship with capstan winch fixture 2
Section 11, winding section 12 and tension section 13;The gripping section 11 be fabric sample 1 protrude into the jaws 21 of two groups of capstan winch fixtures 2, quilt
The part that capstan winch fixture 2 clamps;The winding section 12 is that fabric sample 1 is respectively wound around the part on two groups of capstan winch fixtures 2;Institute
Stating tension section 13 is the part that fabric sample 1 is located between two groups of capstan winch fixtures 2.The both ends of fabric sample 1 are pressed from both sides with two groups of capstan winches
When the winding of tool 2, a side stretching of the fabric sample 1 far from capstan winch fixture 2, the side shrinkage close to capstan winch fixture 2;Using existing
Capstan winch fixture 2 clamp fabric when, since two groups of capstan winch fixtures 2 are located at the same side of tension section 13, two groups of capstan winch fixtures 2
The side that upper fabric sample 1 stretches is identical, makes 1 two sides of fabric sample in tensile property specimen, is located at and presss from both sides close to capstan winch
Have the tensile load that 2 sides are subject to and is less than the tensile load being subject to far from 2 side of capstan winch fixture.Therefore, it in tension failure, knits
Object sample 1 is first broken far from the yarn of 2 side of capstan winch fixture, especially for the fabric of multilayer fabric and tubular structure, is measured
Tensile break strength far below the tensile break strength that can bear of reality of fabric sample 1, cause measurement result inaccurate.
A kind of fabric tension performance measurement method disclosed in this invention is suitable for combined type fabric, multilayer fabric, tubulose
The tensile property of the fabrics such as fabric is tested, and big tensile break strength, the multilayer unique fabric of high-modulus or tubulose are particularly suitable for
Unique fabric.Since the thickness of combined type fabric, multilayer fabric, tubing is larger, tensile break strength is big, using compression clip
, easily there is fabric sample 1 and slides in jaw 21, cause the gripping section 11 of fabric sample 1 to damage, fabric occur in tool clamping fabric
Sample 1 is broken at jaw 21, influences tensile property test result, simultaneously because the stretching that the two sides of fabric sample 1 are subject to is negative
Lotus is different, causes the measurement result of fabric sample 1 unstable, standard deviation is larger.
Fabric tension performance measurement method disclosed by the invention uses oppositely arranged capstan winch fixture 2, and fabric sample 1 is in
Serpentine winds capstan winch fixture 2, and the tensile load for being subject to 1 two sides of fabric sample is close, and the fracture of tension failure is neat,
The accuracy of its test result is good, and test result is stablized, and standard deviation is small.
Preferably, the capstan winch fixture 2 is Split type capstan winch fixture, and each Split type capstan winch fixture includes two
The jaw 21 for the semi-cylindrical being oppositely arranged and 21 face of jaw of two jaws 21 is flat grasping surface 22, the fabric
The both ends of sample 1 are respectively protruding into the jaw 21 of two Split type capstan winch fixtures and are adjacent to grasping surface 22, and are wrapped in two
On the cylindrical surface that jaw 21 forms, fabric sample 1, the i.e. clamping of fabric sample 1 are compressed by the jaw 21 of two semi-cylindricals
Section 11 is protruded into jaw 21 and is adjacent to grasping surface 22, and winding section 12 is wrapped on the cylindrical surface of two jaws 21 composition, tensioning
The extending direction of the prolonging direction and grasping surface 22 of section 13 is mutually perpendicular to.
When the capstan winch fixture 2 is mounted on cupping machine, the grasping surface 22 of the jaw 21 and fabric sample 1 by
The tensile load direction arrived is vertical, i.e., when the direction of the tensile load of load is vertical direction, the grasping table of the jaw 21
Face 22 is horizontally disposed, so that the part that fabric sample 1 protrudes into jaw 21 is also horizontally disposed.
Preferably, the grasping surface 22 of the capstan winch fixture 2 is installed in obtuse angle with tension section 13, grasping surface 22 with
The angle of tight section 13 is 10~20 °, avoids tension section 13 from neutralizing with stress collection at the point of contact of capstan winch fixture and is sheared at point of contact
Power.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is to improve on the basis of embodiment 1, is theed improvement is that: two capstan winch fixtures 2
It shifts to install up and down, 1 part of fabric sample being located between two groups of capstan winch fixtures 2 is made to keep prolonging straight down in tensioning state
It stretches;A wherein tangent line for the i.e. two capstan winch fixtures 2 is to extend straight down.The direction for loading tensile load is vertical adds
It carries, the tensioning portion of the fabric sample 1 is stretched as stretching straight up or straight down.
The capstan winch fixture 2 for being preferably located at lower section is kept fixed in tensile property test, the capstan winch fixture being located above
2 remain a constant speed movement upwards with stuetch fabrics sample 1, measure the tensile break strength of stuetch fabrics sample 1.
Meanwhile before tensile property test, it can also equidistantly be marked on the surface of fabric sample 1 with marker pen,
It achieves in tensile property test process while measuring carry out extension measurement.
Other parts are substantially the same manner as Example 1 in the present embodiment, therefore no longer repeat one by one.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is improved on the basis of embodiment 1 or 2, is theed improvement is that: the fabric sample 1 one
The winding circle number being wrapped on capstan winch fixture 2 is held to be no less than 1 circle, it is preferable that 1 one ends wound of fabric sample is in capstan winch fixture
Winding circle number on 2 is no less than 2 circles.The fabric sample 1 is wrapped in the circle number on capstan winch fixture 2 can be according to fabric sample 1
Tensile break strength and surface easy glide degree be adjusted.Tensile break strength is bigger, surface is more smooth, coefficient of friction more
Small fabric sample 1 can choose more several circles of winding, reach the self-locking effect of better capstan winch fixture 2.
The fabric sample 1 protrudes into wide 2/3 that the length in jaw 21 is not less than grasping surface 22, it is preferable that described
Fabric protrudes into wide 4/5 that the length in jaw 21 is not less than grasping surface 22.It is excellent to increase the clamped area of fabric sample
Selection of land, the fabric sample protrude into the width that the length in jaw is equal to grasping surface, and the area for keeping fabric sample clamped is maximum
Change, while keeping the pressure balance of two jaw two sides of composition Split type capstan winch fixture, the chucking power for being subject to fabric sample
It is uniformly distributed
Other parts and embodiment 1 or 2 are essentially identical in the present embodiment, therefore no longer repeat one by one.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is improved on the basis of Examples 1 to 3 any embodiment, is theed improvement is that: each
Liner is equipped on the grasping surface 22 of the jaw 21.The liner be it is soft and be not easy sliding cloth and be prepared, preferably
For cotton cover.Fabric sample 1 can also be set on the grasping surface 22 for being laid on jaw 21 of the liner uniform ground to stretch
Enter on the part in jaw 21, and the length of the liner is longer than the length for the part that fabric sample 1 protrudes into jaw 21, makes to knit
Object sample 1 protrudes into the part in jaw 21 by good protection, and the part for avoiding fabric sample 1 from protruding into jaw 21 is damaged
It is bad.
Other parts and Examples 1 to 3 any embodiment are essentially identical in the present embodiment, therefore no longer repeat one by one.
By taking the Article Number of our company production is the anti-bright and beautiful silk braid band that burns of 27-1600 as an example, using installation side disclosed in embodiment 1
Formula reversely installs capstan winch fixture, and the anti-bright and beautiful silk braid band that burns is wrapped on capstan winch fixture, as shown in Fig. 2, the anti-bright and beautiful silk braid that burns of test
The breaking strength of band;And capstan winch fixture is installed in a manner of existing installation capstan winch fixture in the same direction, and by same Article Number, with batch
The anti-bright and beautiful silk braid band that burns is wrapped in as shown in Figure 1 on capstan winch fixture, tests breaking strength, test result is as shown in table 1.
As shown above, it than is set in the same direction using the anti-breaking strength for burning bright and beautiful silk braid band that oppositely arranged capstan winch fixture measures
The anti-breaking strength that bright and beautiful silk braid band measures of burning that the capstan winch fixture set measures is high, and anti-burning of measuring of oppositely arranged capstan winch fixture
The standard deviation of the breaking strength of bright and beautiful silk braid band be less than the anti-bright and beautiful silk braid band that burns that the capstan winch fixture being arranged in the same direction measures measure it is disconnected
Resistance to spalling;Therefore, the data of the breaking strength of the anti-bright and beautiful silk braid band that burns measured using oppositely arranged capstan winch fixture are more stable, mark
Quasi- difference is smaller, and test result is more stable.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does limitation in any form to the present invention, it is all according to
According to technical spirit any simple modification to the above embodiments of the invention, equivalent variations, protection of the invention is each fallen within
Within the scope of.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of fabric tension performance measurement method, it is characterised in that: clamped respectively using two groups of oppositely arranged capstan winch fixtures
Fabric sample both ends to be measured, the both ends of the clamped fabric sample wind two groups of capstan winch fixtures respectively and the fabric tries
Sample is located at the partial tension between two groups of capstan winch fixtures;Two groups of capstan winch fixtures are located at the two sides of the fabric sample part of tensioning.
2. a kind of fabric tension performance measurement method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be located at two groups of capstan winch fixtures
Between fabric sample part keep extending straight down in tensioning state.
3. a kind of fabric tension performance measurement method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: specifically include following
Step:
S1) the fabric sample for being in strip textile cutting to be measured records the length L of fabric sample0, and by fabric sample both ends
Pass through two groups of capstan winch clamps respectively and is wound on two groups of capstan winch fixtures;
S2 two groups of capstan winch fixtures) are reversibly mounted on the upper of cupping machine, two groups of capstan winch fixtures is kept to be located at fabric sample
Two sides;
S3 it is motionless) to fix a capstan winch fixture, another mobile capstan winch fixture loads tensile load to fabric sample, and load stretches
The direction of load is consistent with the extending direction of part of the fabric sample between two groups of capstan winch fixtures;
S4) the tensile load loaded when the fracture of record fabric sample, can be obtained the tensile break strength of fabric sample.
4. a kind of fabric tension performance measurement method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described fabric sample one end
The winding circle number being wrapped on capstan winch fixture is no less than 2 circles.
5. a kind of fabric tension performance measurement method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the capstan winch fixture is point
Formula capstan winch fixture is split, each Split type capstan winch fixture includes the jaw of two semi-cylindricals being oppositely arranged and two pincers
The vice jaw surface of mouth is flat grasping surface, and the both ends of the fabric sample are respectively protruding into the pincers of two Split type capstan winch fixtures
It is adjacent to, and is wrapped on the cylindrical surface of two jaws composition with grasping surface in mouthful, compressed by the jaw of two semi-cylindricals
Fabric sample.
6. a kind of fabric tension performance measurement method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the grasping surface is all provided with
It is equipped with for increasing and the rolling decorative pattern of fabric sample frictional resistance.
7. a kind of fabric tension performance measurement method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the fabric sample protrudes into
Length in jaw is not less than wide 2/3 of grasping surface.
8. a kind of fabric tension performance measurement method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: each jaw is grabbed
It holds and is equipped with liner on surface.
9. according to claim 1,2,4 ~ 8 a kind of described in any item fabric tension performance measurement methods, it is characterised in that: described
Cupping machine is microcomputer controlled electronic testing machine.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111122079A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-08 | 景红锋 | Fabric elasticity recovery tester based on strut reinforcement data dual test |
CN112432847A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-02 | 浙江工业大学 | Clamp suitable for stretching of cord |
CN113237731A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-08-10 | 黄山源点新材料科技有限公司 | Winding membrane intensity detection device |
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CN111122079A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-08 | 景红锋 | Fabric elasticity recovery tester based on strut reinforcement data dual test |
CN112432847A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-02 | 浙江工业大学 | Clamp suitable for stretching of cord |
CN113237731A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-08-10 | 黄山源点新材料科技有限公司 | Winding membrane intensity detection device |
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Application publication date: 20190517 |