CN109763807A - A kind of ground-dipping uranium extraction closed cycle pumping system and method - Google Patents

A kind of ground-dipping uranium extraction closed cycle pumping system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109763807A
CN109763807A CN201910079408.5A CN201910079408A CN109763807A CN 109763807 A CN109763807 A CN 109763807A CN 201910079408 A CN201910079408 A CN 201910079408A CN 109763807 A CN109763807 A CN 109763807A
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China
Prior art keywords
pump
liquid
well
filter
fluid injection
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CN201910079408.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵海军
王艺
王如意
李鹏
王飞
王兆勇
牛奔
郑文娟
杨敬
王海波
徐奇
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Central Nuclear Inner Mongolia Mining Co Ltd
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Central Nuclear Inner Mongolia Mining Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910079408.5A priority Critical patent/CN109763807A/en
Publication of CN109763807A publication Critical patent/CN109763807A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention belongs to ground-dipping uranium extraction technical fields, and in particular to a kind of ground-dipping uranium extraction closed cycle pumping system and method, the system, including drainage system, ion exchange system and liquid injection system;The drainage system, including drawing liquid well, immersible pump, drawing liquid hole, raw liquor pump and stoste filter;The ion exchange system, including adsorption tower and the resin being placed in adsorption tower;The liquid injection system, including topping-up pump, fluid injection filter, liquid injection hole and fluid injection well;The method is the following steps are included: Step 1: carrying out geological prospecting determines uranium ore preservation situation and the depth information of water-bearing layer containing mine;Step 2: determining well type, well spacing, and build drawing liquid well and fluid injection well by condition test, indoor rock sample ore column leaching test.The present invention reduces the frequency of raw liquor pump and topping-up pump under the premise of guaranteeing the i.e. drilling immersible pump running at full capacity of maximum drawing liquid amount, plays an important roll to the output for reducing the live energy.

Description

A kind of ground-dipping uranium extraction closed cycle pumping system and method
Technical field
The invention belongs to ground-dipping uranium extraction technical fields, and in particular to a kind of ground-dipping uranium extraction closed cycle pumping system and side Method.
Background technique
In ground dipping uranium extracting process system, the conveying of solution generally uses open pumping liquid injection system.As shown in Figure 1, Open pumping liquid injection system extracts leachate out earth's surface, after earth's surface drawing liquid main line collects, is flow automatically using topography height difference to collection After liquid pool clarification, Mill is delivered to by pipeline pump and is adsorbed, adsorption tail liquid is drained into liquid pool, is infused after pipeline pump is pressurized Enter each fluid injection drilling.In open pumping liquid system process, it is primarily present following problems:
(1) the open pumping liquid injection system capital construction period is long, investment is big, increases construction area, and in open pumping Earth's surface out is extracted leachate using immersible pump in system, from collecting tank is flow to after earth's surface is collected, absorption is entered by booster pump Tower absorption, adsorption tail liquid are discharged by energy twice in the process with underground is injected by booster pump after collecting in liquid pool, Reduce the utilization rate of energy;
(2) radiation suffered by China's Uranium staff is irradiated mainly from radon daughter, gamma-rays and aerosol, In, radon daughter dosage accounts for about 85% of personal dose suffered by China uranium mine operating personnel.Open pumping liquid injection system can not solve Certainly radiation problem of the radon daughter to human body;
(3) it is hardened that serious resin is led to the problem of in field test operational process, predominantly carbonate deposition, cause to adsorb Tower crossed liquid measure significant decrease.It is hardened to alleviate resin, a certain amount of titanium dioxide is added before using adsorption tower in open system Carbon adjusts absorption stoste pH value, avoids the generation of carbonate deposition in adsorption tower, but open system is needed since tower pressure is higher Constantly manually to be vented, when necessary must after adsorption tower supplementary carbon dioxide, cause carbon dioxide-depleted amount high.
Currently, the pumping liquid closed circuit circulatory system in domestic other places leaching mine is still in the stage of fumbling, employed in the present invention Closed circuit circulatory system have the characteristics that can be improved capacity usage ratio, improve operating environment, reduce raw materials consumption, and pass through Crossing field practice proves, stable using closed circuit circulatory system, and safety and environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: for the previous open pumping circulatory system capital construction period is long, investment is big, occupied area Greatly, the disadvantage that safety and environmental protection risk is big, energy loss is big, the present invention provides a kind of closed circuit circulatory system pumping methods.The party Method success avoids the deficiency in previous pumping system instead of the open pumping circulatory system, effective solution energy damage The problems such as consumption is big, safety and environmental protection risk, reaches and has saved cost, improve environment, improves the stability of system operation, safety Purpose.
Technical scheme is as follows: a kind of ground-dipping uranium extraction closed cycle pumping system, including drainage system, ion are handed over Change system and liquid injection system;
The drainage system, including drawing liquid well, immersible pump, drawing liquid hole, raw liquor pump and stoste filter;
The ion exchange system, including adsorption tower and the resin being placed in adsorption tower;
The liquid injection system, including topping-up pump, fluid injection filter, liquid injection hole and fluid injection well;
Wherein, immersible pump is placed in drawing liquid well, is sequentially connected raw liquor pump, stoste filter, adsorption tower, fluid injection by pipeline After pump and fluid injection filter, pass through piping connection to fluid injection well;It is equipped with flowmeter between stoste filter and adsorption tower, is used for Fluid flow in monitoring system;
Realize that solution extracts by immersible pump, raw liquor pump and stoste filter, ion exchange system carries out uranium absorption, utilizes Topping-up pump and fluid injection filter carry out re-injection to adsorption tail liquid, realize that uranium ore is exploited in the closed cycle of pumping liquid.
Further, the raw liquor pump, topping-up pump, stoste filter, fluid injection filter are equipped between two, two Pass through pipeline and valve in parallel, the using and the reserved.
Further, the adsorption tower is equipped with two, passes through the reasonable connection of pipeline and valve between two adsorption towers, In parallel, series connection and single opening structure are formed by control valve, by control valve, solution can realize cascade towers absorption, two towers Parallel connection absorption and single column absorption.
Further, the resin is " 201*7 " strong-base anion-exchange resin.
A kind of ground-dipping uranium extraction closed cycle pumping method, which is characterized in that use system of the present invention, including following Step:
Step 1: carrying out geological prospecting determines uranium ore preservation situation and the depth information of water-bearing layer containing mine;
Step 2: determining well type, well spacing, and build drawing liquid well and note by condition test, indoor rock sample ore column leaching test Liquid well;
Step 3: into drawing liquid well, rational position, unlatching immersible pump carry out drawing liquid by submersible pump, raw liquor pump is to solution Enter stoste filter after pressurization, solution enters adsorption tower after filtering by stoste filter;
Step 4: the anion exchange resin being added in adsorption tower tower adsorbs the uranium in solution, adsorption tail liquid Into liquid injection system;
Step 5: adsorption tail liquid enters fluid injection well through topping-up pump, fluid injection filter and liquid injection hole.
Remarkable result of the invention is:
(1) in terms of safety and environmental protection
Closed circuit circulatory system pumping method makes being in closed system of leachate and adsorption tail liquid, pernicious gas It can not be discharged into air, compared to the system for having collection to match liquid pool, radon and its daughter concentration reduce 95.1%, 89.9% respectively, Metal recovery workshop α, β surface contamination level is lower than water in " radiation protection of GB23727-2009 Uranium and pollution control regulation " Radioactive surface contamination's controlled level (α≤4Bq/cm2, β≤40Bq/cm2) of the workplace Ye Chang.Closed circuit circulatory system is not set Collection is set with liquid pool, eliminates potential pollution of the collection with generations such as liquid pool leakage, leakages in open system.Therefore pumping liquid-tight road The circulatory system can effectively improve working environment in Mill, reduce the radiation of radon daughter suffered by Uranium staff.
(2) investing
Using the closed type circulatory system, matches liquid pool without establishing individually collection, save land seizure area about 135.09m2, Largely reduce the destruction to environment, save soil land expropriation cost, not only met environmental requirements, but also there is economic benefit.
(3) energy conservation aspect
Open pumping system extracts leachate out earth's surface using immersible pump, flow to collecting tank certainly after earth's surface is collected, Enter adsorption tower absorption by booster pump, adsorption tail liquid with after collecting in liquid pool by booster pump injection underground, in this process It is middle to be discharged by energy twice, reduce the utilization rate of energy.Pumping liquid closed-circuit system extracts leachate out earth's surface, converges in earth's surface After collection, Mill absorption is fed directly to by booster pump, adsorption tail liquid injects underground by booster pump, which releases It puts, and plays the effect of energy supposition, improve capacity usage ratio.
Under the premise of guaranteeing the i.e. drilling immersible pump running at full capacity of maximum drawing liquid amount, the frequency of raw liquor pump and topping-up pump is reduced Rate plays an important roll the output for reducing the live energy.The output power of raw liquor pump and topping-up pump is relatively opened in closed type system The formula system of putting reduces by 17.5%, 12.5% respectively.Closed-circuit system can make full use of immersible pump energy to convey leachate, avoid artificial It releases energy, adapt to the situation development, reaches the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction, reduces production cost, improves productivity effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is open pumping fluid circulation structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of ground-dipping uranium extraction closed cycle pumping system of the present invention;
In figure: 1. drawing liquid holes, 2. raw liquor pumps, 3. stoste filters, 4. flowmeters, 5. adsorption towers, 6. topping-up pumps, 7. fluid injections Filter, 8. liquid injection holes, 9. drawing liquid wells, 10. fluid injection wells, 11. stoste slots, 12. fluid injection slots, 13. immersible pumps.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment to a kind of ground-dipping uranium extraction closed cycle pumping system of the present invention and Method is described in further detail.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of ground-dipping uranium extraction closed cycle pumping system, including drainage system, ion exchange system and note Liquid system;
The drainage system, including drawing liquid well 9, immersible pump 13, drawing liquid hole 1, raw liquor pump 2 and stoste filter 3;
The ion exchange system, including adsorption tower 5 and the resin being placed in adsorption tower 5;
The liquid injection system, including topping-up pump 6, fluid injection filter 7, liquid injection hole 8 and fluid injection well 10;
Wherein, immersible pump 13 is placed in drawing liquid well 9, is sequentially connected raw liquor pump 2, stoste filter 3, adsorption tower by pipeline 5, after topping-up pump 6 and fluid injection filter 7, pass through piping connection to fluid injection well 10;It is set between stoste filter 3 and adsorption tower 5 There is flowmeter 4, for the fluid flow in monitoring system;
Realize that solution extracts by immersible pump 13, raw liquor pump 2 and stoste filter 3, ion exchange system carries out uranium absorption, Re-injection is carried out to adsorption tail liquid using topping-up pump 6 and fluid injection filter 7, realizes that uranium ore is exploited in the closed cycle of pumping liquid.
Further, the raw liquor pump 2, topping-up pump 6, stoste filter 3, fluid injection filter 7 are equipped with two, two Between by pipeline and valve in parallel, the using and the reserved.
Further, the adsorption tower 5 is equipped with two, is connected between two adsorption towers 5 by pipeline and the reasonable of valve It connects, in parallel, series connection and single opening structure is formed by control valve, by control valve, solution can realize cascade towers absorption, two Tower parallel connection absorption and single column absorption.
Further, the resin is " 201*7 " strong-base anion-exchange resin.
A kind of ground-dipping uranium extraction closed cycle pumping method, which is characterized in that use system of the present invention, including following Step:
Step 1: carrying out geological prospecting determines uranium ore preservation situation and the depth information of water-bearing layer containing mine;
Step 2: determining well type, well spacing, and build 9 He of drawing liquid well by condition test, indoor rock sample ore column leaching test Fluid injection well 10;
Step 3: opening immersible pump 13 and carrying out drawing liquid, raw liquor pump 2 decentralization of immersible pump 13 rational position into drawing liquid well 9 To stoste filter 3 is entered after solution pressurization, solution enters adsorption tower 5 after filtering by stoste filter 3;
Step 4: the anion exchange resin being added in 5 tower of adsorption tower adsorbs the uranium in solution, adsorption tail liquid Into liquid injection system;
Step 5: adsorption tail liquid enters fluid injection well 10 through topping-up pump 6, fluid injection filter 7 and liquid injection hole 8.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of ground-dipping uranium extraction closed cycle pumping system, it is characterised in that: including drainage system, ion exchange system and fluid injection System;
The drainage system, including drawing liquid well (9), immersible pump (13), drawing liquid hole (1), raw liquor pump (2) and stoste filter (3);
The ion exchange system, including adsorption tower (5) and the resin being placed in adsorption tower (5);
The liquid injection system, including topping-up pump (6), fluid injection filter (7), liquid injection hole (8) and fluid injection well (10);
Wherein, immersible pump (13) is placed in drawing liquid well (9), is sequentially connected raw liquor pump (2) by pipeline, stoste filter (3), is inhaled After attached tower (5), topping-up pump (6) and fluid injection filter (7), pass through piping connection to fluid injection well (10);Stoste filter (3) with Flowmeter (4) are equipped between adsorption tower (5), for the fluid flow in monitoring system;
Realize that solution extracts by immersible pump (13), raw liquor pump (2) and stoste filter (3), ion exchange system carries out uranium suction It is attached, re-injection is carried out to adsorption tail liquid using topping-up pump (6) and fluid injection filter (7), realizes that uranium ore is exploited in the closed cycle of pumping liquid.
2. a kind of ground-dipping uranium extraction closed cycle pumping system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the raw liquor pump (2), topping-up pump (6), stoste filter (3), fluid injection filter (7), which are equipped between two, two, passes through pipeline and valve simultaneously Connection, the using and the reserved.
3. a kind of ground-dipping uranium extraction closed cycle pumping system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the adsorption tower (5) two are equipped with, passes through the reasonable connection of pipeline and valve between two adsorption towers (5), in parallel, string is formed by control valve Connection and single opening structure, by control valve, solution can realize cascade towers absorption, parallel two towers absorption and single column absorption.
4. a kind of ground-dipping uranium extraction closed cycle pumping system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the resin is " 201*7 " strong-base anion-exchange resin.
5. a kind of ground-dipping uranium extraction closed cycle pumping method, which is characterized in that using system described in claim 1, including with Lower step:
Step 1: carrying out geological prospecting determines uranium ore preservation situation and the depth information of water-bearing layer containing mine;
Step 2: determining well type, well spacing, and build drawing liquid well (9) and note by condition test, indoor rock sample ore column leaching test Liquid well (10);
Step 3: opening immersible pump (13) and carrying out drawing liquid, stoste immersible pump (13) decentralization rational position into drawing liquid well (9) (2) are pumped to stoste filter (3) are entered after solution pressurization, solution enters adsorption tower (5) after filtering by stoste filter (3);
Step 4: the anion exchange resin that is added adsorbs the uranium in solution in adsorption tower (5) tower, adsorption tail liquid into Enter liquid injection system;
Step 5: adsorption tail liquid enters fluid injection well (10) through topping-up pump (6), fluid injection filter (7) and liquid injection hole (8).
CN201910079408.5A 2019-01-28 2019-01-28 A kind of ground-dipping uranium extraction closed cycle pumping system and method Pending CN109763807A (en)

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Cited By (5)

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CN110550774A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-12-10 天津大学 Sewage plant tail water dephosphorization and nitrogen recovery equipment and recovery method
CN111335865A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-06-26 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 Advanced closed type liquid pumping and injecting system for in-situ leaching uranium mining mine
CN112943125A (en) * 2021-03-17 2021-06-11 南华大学 Liquid level pressurization-based method for discharging well-flushing waste liquid of in-situ leaching uranium mine
CN114014463A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-02-08 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 Underground water surface treatment method and ex-service treatment method of in-situ leaching uranium mining base
CN114029324A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-02-11 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 Method for repairing local suction injection of fixed ring layer

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110550774A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-12-10 天津大学 Sewage plant tail water dephosphorization and nitrogen recovery equipment and recovery method
CN111335865A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-06-26 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 Advanced closed type liquid pumping and injecting system for in-situ leaching uranium mining mine
CN112943125A (en) * 2021-03-17 2021-06-11 南华大学 Liquid level pressurization-based method for discharging well-flushing waste liquid of in-situ leaching uranium mine
CN112943125B (en) * 2021-03-17 2022-03-29 南华大学 Liquid level pressurization-based method for discharging well-flushing waste liquid of in-situ leaching uranium mine
CN114014463A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-02-08 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 Underground water surface treatment method and ex-service treatment method of in-situ leaching uranium mining base
CN114029324A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-02-11 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 Method for repairing local suction injection of fixed ring layer

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