CN109763394A - A kind of preparation method on gardens gravel elasticity road surface - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method on gardens gravel elasticity road surface Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109763394A
CN109763394A CN201811519166.9A CN201811519166A CN109763394A CN 109763394 A CN109763394 A CN 109763394A CN 201811519166 A CN201811519166 A CN 201811519166A CN 109763394 A CN109763394 A CN 109763394A
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gravel
road surface
road
stone
micarex
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CN201811519166.9A
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CN109763394B (en
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袁字美
倪德田
朱克勋
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Huayi Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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HUAYI ECOLOGICAL LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods on gardens gravel elasticity road surface, including following steps, opening up depth is the road 20~30cm slot, and the marble that partial size is 6~10cm is laid with one layer, mortar is cast in above marble, 3~5 days Cheng Luji after mortar solidification of standing;Elastic sandy gravel stratum includes micarex gravel and colloid substance, is first sufficiently mixed micarex gravel with colloid substance, stirs, is cast on aforementioned roadbed under the conditions of 150~200 DEG C.So that gravel is not easily disconnected from road surface in use and form free gravel, while the toughness of rubber can be improved in plant fiber, making road surface, human body is more comfortable when stepping on according to flexible.

Description

A kind of preparation method on gardens gravel elasticity road surface
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of gardens construction more particularly to a kind of preparation methods on gardens gravel elasticity road surface.
Background technique
Some scholars both domestic and external have certain research to composite material made of plant fiber and other materials, and take Certain achievement was obtained, but there is also flaws for properties of product.Most of researchs are only filled using plant fiber as composite material Material or enhancing material, plant fiber are not fully utilized.Rubber is as a kind of elastomeric material, although toughness is preferable, Hardness and modulus are lower.It, can be by the rigidity of fibrous material and the toughness of rubber, high resiliency organically with plant fiber filled rubber It is combined together, improves the dimensional stability etc. in hardness, modulus, tearing strength and the processing extrusion process of rubber composite material Performance.
Industrial lignin be through chemical treatment method (as with naoh treatment) from being separated in papermaking wastewater, It is mixture of the molecule fragment with fragment condensation object of lignin macromolecules degradation, the structure of industrial lignin and natural lignin Structure is different, and chemical treatment decomposes the aromatic ring network portion in natural lignin's structure, but lignin macromolecular skeleton and base This group (such as phenolic hydroxyl group, alcoholic extract hydroxyl group, carbonyl, carboxyl, methoxyl group, conjugated double bond) does not change.Using new rubber processing Technique can make the crosslinking and infiltration that reach molecular level between modified lignin resin and rubber, the conjunction for forming rubber and lignin Fitting has good comprehensive performance, as can improving 100% stretching strength of rubber, breaking strength, elongation at break and ageing-resistant Performance etc..
Gardens road surfaces are usually made with gravel mixed rubber, but due to exposing to the weather, the gravel of road surfaces holds It is easy to fall off, pitting is formed in the original position in road surface, not only influences beauty, while being further exacerbated by the deterioration on road surface.Therefore, originally Invention master is to solve gardens road surfaces gravel and is easy to fall the problem low with road surface elasticity.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of preparation methods on gardens gravel elasticity road surface, mainly solve Be that gardens road surfaces gravel is easy to fall the problem low with road surface elasticity.
The present invention is realized by following technological means solves above-mentioned technical problem:
A kind of preparation method on gardens gravel elasticity road surface, including following steps,
(1) route on gardens road surface is first planned, then opening up depth according to route is the road 20~30cm slot, the two sides of road slot With road dental calculus lattice gear, it is first then laid with a floor yellow sand in the bottom of road slot, then partial size is 6~10cm's by 1~2cm of thickness The irregular stone of marble is laid with one layer;
(2) with the mixing of the ratio of yellow sand and cement 1:1, the mortar of homogenate shape is added water and stirred into, is then uniformly cast in Above marble stone layer, using vibrating head vibration make mortar and sufficiently incorporate marble stone sublayer internal, stand 3~5 days to Cheng Luji after mortar solidification, the thickness control of roadbed is the 80~85% of road surface depth;
(3) height that the upper layer of road slot retains 15~20% is used to be laid with elastic sandy gravel stratum, and elastic sandy gravel stratum is mainly with cloud The gravel that female stone crushes is raw material, and wherein micarex accounts for the 75~85% of elastic sandy gravel stratum, is first ground into the sand of 1~3cm of partial size Gravel;
(4) another standby sisal hemp stalk, is put into the NaOH aqueous solution that mass fraction is 5% by solid-liquid ratio 1:10~15, is impregnated 10~15h dries after pulling out, and selection by winnowing removes upper layer floccule after grinding to sisal hemp stalk, obtains lowermost fibre powder;
(5) waste tire is taken, the powder of 80~120 meshes is ground into, by tire powder and natural rubber in the ratio of 1:2 The aforementioned fiber powder of its total weight parts 10~15%, 2~4% coupling agent KH-550 are added after mixing, in 150~200 DEG C of items It is sufficiently miscible in the reaction kettle of part, colloid substance is made, keeps the temperature spare;
(6) the elastic sandy gravel stratum includes 70~80% micarex gravel and 20~30% colloid substance, first by cloud Female stone sand gravel is sufficiently mixed with colloid substance, is stirred, is cast on aforementioned roadbed under the conditions of 150~200 DEG C, after the completion by road Face is flattened with stone roller, after standing cooling.
The rubber composite material swellability that fiber is filled after 5% naoh treatment is relatively minimal, between rubber mass There is stronger interaction;The vulcanization time and time of scorch for delaying sizing material improve water absorption rate, and suitable plant fiber can To improve the mechanical property of rubber, reduce the water absorption rate of composite material, sisal fiber has certain water imbibition, mixes cement A part of water can be absorbed in mortar, lead to benchmark group fluidity sharp fall, meanwhile, fiber inherently has certain hard Degree, is not easy to mix and stir with cement-based material, this also leads to the reduction of benchmark group fluidity.
With the addition of sisal fiber, a certain amount of reticular structure can be formed in cement mortar, be effectively reduced and mix With secreting out for water, meanwhile, the net distribution in mortar also effectively prevents mobility, obtains ideal fluidity.
Lignin in fiber, it is unshared on the oxygen atom in the groups such as methoxyl group, hydroxyl and the carbonyl on lignin surface Electronics forms lignin-metallo-chelate to energy and metal ion in a manner of coordinate bond, and such existing hydrophobicity of chelate is again There is hydrophily, the compatibility between filler and rubber can be improved well, therefore inorganic matter and rubber can be enhanced in the addition of fiber The bond properties of glue improves the comprehensive performance of rubber composite material.
The present invention has the advantages that increasing substantially the elasticity on road surface, while guaranteeing the use time on road surface, is added to plant The rubber material of fibres not only itself toughness improve, more improve the compatibility between organic rubber and inorganic gravel, make Gravel is not easily disconnected from road surface in use and forms free gravel, while the toughness of rubber can be improved in plant fiber, makes road According to flexible, human body is more comfortable when stepping in face.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in the embodiment of the present invention Technical solution is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than complete The embodiment in portion.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts Every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment:
A kind of preparation method on gardens gravel elasticity road surface, including following steps,
(1) route on gardens road surface is first planned, then opening up depth according to route is the road 25cm slot, the two sides Yi Lu of road slot Then dental calculus lattice gear is first laid with a floor yellow sand, thickness 1.5cm, the marble for being then 6~10cm by partial size in the bottom of road slot Irregular stone is laid with one layer;
(2) with the mixing of the ratio of yellow sand and cement 1:1, the mortar of homogenate shape is added water and stirred into, is then uniformly cast in Above marble stone layer, mortar is made using vibrating head vibration and sufficiently incorporates marble stone sublayer internal, stands 4 days to mortar Cheng Luji after solidification, the thickness control of roadbed is the 80% of road surface depth;
(3) height that the upper layer of road slot retains 20% is used to be laid with elastic sandy gravel stratum, and elastic sandy gravel stratum is mainly with micarex The gravel of crushing is raw material, and wherein micarex accounts for the 80% of elastic sandy gravel stratum, is first ground into the gravel of 1~3cm of partial size;
(4) another standby sisal hemp stalk, is put into the NaOH aqueous solution that mass fraction is 5% by solid-liquid ratio 1:15, impregnates 12h, It is dried after pulling out, selection by winnowing removes upper layer floccule after grinding to sisal hemp stalk, obtains lowermost fibre powder;
(5) waste tire is taken, the powder of 120 meshes is ground into, tire powder and natural rubber are mixed in the ratio of 1:2 The aforementioned fiber powder of its total weight parts 12%, 3% coupling agent KH-550 are added afterwards, in the reaction kettle of 150 DEG C of conditions sufficiently It is miscible, colloid substance is made, keeps the temperature spare;
(6) the elastic sandy gravel stratum includes 75% micarex gravel and 25% colloid substance, first by micarex gravel It is sufficiently mixed with colloid substance, stirs, be cast on aforementioned roadbed under the conditions of 150 DEG C, after the completion flatten on road surface with stone roller, After standing cooling.
The method according to the invention builds gardens sand-gravel road, and common road surfaces comparison discovery, sand-gravel road of the invention Face is according to flexible, and human body steps on more comfortable, and utility time is approximately 1~2 times of common road surfaces.
It should be noted that, in this document, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to one if it exists A entity or operation with another entity or operate distinguish, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation it Between there are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or setting Standby intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each implementation Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these modification or Replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of preparation method on gardens gravel elasticity road surface, it is characterised in that: including following steps,
(1) route on gardens road surface is first planned, then opening up depth according to route is the road 20~30cm slot, the two sides Yi Lu of road slot Then dental calculus lattice gear is first laid with a floor yellow sand, 1~2cm of thickness, the Dali for being then 6~10cm by partial size in the bottom of road slot The irregular stone of stone is laid with one layer;
(2) with the mixing of the ratio of yellow sand and cement 1:1, the mortar of homogenate shape is added water and stirred into, Dali is then uniformly cast in Above stone stone layer, mortar is made using vibrating head vibration and sufficiently incorporates marble stone sublayer internal, stands 3~5 days to mortar Cheng Luji after solidification, the thickness control of roadbed is the 80~85% of road surface depth;
(3) height that the upper layer of road slot retains 15~20% is used to be laid with elastic sandy gravel stratum, and elastic sandy gravel stratum is mainly with micarex The gravel of crushing is raw material, and wherein micarex accounts for the 75~85% of elastic sandy gravel stratum, is first ground into the gravel of 1~3cm of partial size;
(4) another standby sisal hemp stalk, is put into the NaOH aqueous solution that mass fraction is 5% by solid-liquid ratio 1:10~15, and immersion 10~ 15h dries after pulling out, and selection by winnowing removes upper layer floccule after grinding to sisal hemp stalk, obtains lowermost fibre powder;
(5) waste tire is taken, the powder of 80~120 meshes is ground into, tire powder and natural rubber are mixed in the ratio of 1:2 The aforementioned fiber powder of its total weight parts 10~15%, 2~4% coupling agent KH-550 are added afterwards, in 150~200 DEG C of conditions It is sufficiently miscible in reaction kettle, colloid substance is made, keeps the temperature spare;
(6) the elastic sandy gravel stratum includes 70~80% micarex gravel and 20~30% colloid substance, first by micarex Gravel is sufficiently mixed with colloid substance, is stirred, is cast on aforementioned roadbed under the conditions of 150~200 DEG C, after the completion by road surface with Stone roller flattens, after standing cooling.
CN201811519166.9A 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 Preparation method of garden gravel elastic pavement Active CN109763394B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113511878A (en) * 2021-05-13 2021-10-19 武汉比邻科技发展有限公司 Spike anchoring material and construction method thereof

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CN101323509A (en) * 2008-07-14 2008-12-17 北京航空航天大学 Rubber modified stable grain material and preparing and construction method
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CN107746208A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-03-02 中南林业科技大学 A kind of road herbaceous plant Fiber Asphalt Mixture and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020072499A (en) * 2002-02-26 2002-09-16 김인중 Paving materials using chip of waste tire and urethane rubber
CN2858735Y (en) * 2005-12-02 2007-01-17 隆台企业有限公司 Road surface overlay structure using recovered discarded tire and elastic overlay thereof
CN101323509A (en) * 2008-07-14 2008-12-17 北京航空航天大学 Rubber modified stable grain material and preparing and construction method
CN107188488A (en) * 2017-06-04 2017-09-22 广西路建工程集团有限公司 A kind of modifying rubber powder cement concrete pavement and its manufacture method
CN107746208A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-03-02 中南林业科技大学 A kind of road herbaceous plant Fiber Asphalt Mixture and preparation method thereof

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Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113511878A (en) * 2021-05-13 2021-10-19 武汉比邻科技发展有限公司 Spike anchoring material and construction method thereof

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Address after: 12 / F, block B, Fulin Plaza, No.7, Hongfeng Road, high tech Zone, Hefei City, Anhui Province 230000

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Address before: 12 / F, block B, Fulin Plaza, No.7, Hongfeng Road, high tech Zone, Hefei City, Anhui Province 230000

Patentee before: HUAYI ECOLOGICAL LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE Co.,Ltd.

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