CN109762040A - A kind of preparation method of ucleosides NS5B polymerase inhibitors - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of ucleosides NS5B polymerase inhibitors Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109762040A
CN109762040A CN201910030536.0A CN201910030536A CN109762040A CN 109762040 A CN109762040 A CN 109762040A CN 201910030536 A CN201910030536 A CN 201910030536A CN 109762040 A CN109762040 A CN 109762040A
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asc21
formula
reaction
preparation
compound shown
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杨百灵
徐平洲
吴劲梓
陈泽聪
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Geli Biopharmaceutical (hangzhou) Co Ltd
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Geli Biopharmaceutical (hangzhou) Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of ucleosides NS5B polymerase inhibitors, include the following steps: 1. in presence of an acid, and reaction is hydrolyzed in compound shown in formula ASC21-RM1, obtains compound shown in formula ASC21-A;2. in the presence of a base, formula ASC21-A compound represented is hydrolyzed reaction and obtains compound shown in formula ASC21-B;3. in the presence of tert-butyl magnesium chloride, compound shown in formula ASC21-B reacts at 10~15 DEG C with formula ASC21-RM2, obtains compound shown in formula ASC21 under conditions of not using DMPU.Compared with prior art, preparation method provided by the present application it is at low cost, it is easy to operate, be easy to quality control and be suitble to industrialization.

Description

A kind of preparation method of ucleosides NS5B polymerase inhibitors
Technical field
The invention belongs to pharmaceutical fields, specifically, the present invention relates to have medicative ucleosides to HCV infection NS5B polymerase inhibitors (2S) -2- ((((the chloro- 5- of (2R, 3R, 4S, 5R) -4- (2,4- dioxo -3,4- dihydro-pyrimidin -1 (2H)-yl) the fluoro- 3- hydroxyl tetrahydrofuran -2- base of -4-) methoxyl group) (phenoxy group) phosphoryl) amino) isopropyl propionate (ASC21) preparation method.
Background technique
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) is single stranded positive-sense RNA virus, belong to virus flavivirus (Flaviviridae) section, Hepatitis virus category.The polygenic NS5B regional code RNA Dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of RNA, for virus replication be to It closes important.After initial acute infection, since preferentially duplication is without directly causing cytopathy in liver cell by HCV, greatly The individual development of majority infection is chronic hepatitis.Particularly, lack strong T lymphocyte response and high virus mutation tendency seemingly Facilitate the chronic infection of height ratio.Chronic hepatitis can progress to liver fibrosis, lead to cirrhosis, end-stage liver disease and HCC (hepatocellular carcinoma), the main reason for becoming liver transfer operation.
Hypotype there are six kinds of main HCV genotype and more than 50 kinds, geographical distribution are different.HCV genotype 1 is Europe The main genotypes in continent and the U.S..The extensive genetic heterogeneity of HCV has important diagnosis and clinical definition, perhaps can explain Difficulty in vaccine development and response is lacked to current treatment.
NS5B RdRp be to the duplication of single stranded positive-sense HCV rna gene group it is indispensable, this becomes disease-resistant poison Close the attractive target of object exploitation.There is two major classes NS5B inhibitor: non-nucleosidic inhibitors (NNI) and nucleoside analog.NNI It is integrated to the allosteric region of albumen, and nucleosidic inhibitors anabolism (anabolize) is corresponding nucleotide and serves as polymerization The selective substrate of enzyme.The nucleotide subsequently formed mixes nascent RNA polymer chain and can terminate the polymer chain Growth.Currently, the nucleosides and non-nucleosidic inhibitors of NS5B are known.
Application No. is the patent applications of WO 2016140615 to disclose a kind of ucleosides that can be used for treating HCV infection NS5B polymerase inhibitors (2S) -2- ((((the chloro- 5- of (2R, 3R, 4S, 5R) -4- (2,4- dioxo -3,4- dihydro-pyrimidin -1 (2H)-yl) the fluoro- 3- hydroxyl tetrahydrofuran -2- base of -4-) methoxyl group) (phenoxy group) phosphoryl) amino) isopropyl propionate, structure As shown in following formula ASC21;It in the present invention for convenience, is ASC21 by the Compound nomenclature, chemical formula is C21H26ClFN3O9P, ucleosides NS5B polymerase inhibitors are suitble to prepare the therapeutic agent of HCV infection.
Application No. is the patent applications of WO 2016140615 to also disclose a kind of be used to prepare as described in above formula The method of ASC21, the technique preparation provided with reference to the patent.The route has the disadvantages that industrialization higher cost, subsequent ring Border pollution is larger, and uses a large amount of DMPU (1,3- dimethyl -3,4,5,6- tetrahydro -2- pyrimidones), and easy residual, which arrives, to be produced It in product, and is difficult to be detected with TLC and react, the subsequent inverted column purification removal of need is with high costs.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art and insufficient, provides one kind and is used to prepare nucleosides There is quality at low cost, easy to operate, easy to control and be suitble to extensive for the method for class NS5B polymerase inhibitors ASC21, this method The advantages of industrial operation.
In the present invention, unless stated otherwise, the chemical name of the formula ASC21-RM1 compound represented be (2R, 3R, 4S, 5R) -5- (- 1 (2H)-yl of 4- benzamido -2- oxopyrimidin) the fluoro- 2- of the chloro- 4- of -4- ((4- toluyl oxygen Base) methyl) -3- methyl-methyl 4 methylbenzoate:
The chemical name of the formula ASC21-A compound represented is (2R, 3R, 4S, 5S) -4- chloro- 5- (2,4- dioxy Generation -3,4- dihydro-pyrimidin -1 (2H)-yl) the fluoro- 2- of -4- ((4- toluyl oxygroup) methyl) tetrahydrofuran -3- base 4- methyl Benzoic ether:
The chemical name of the formula ASC21-B compound represented is 1- (the fluoro- 4- hydroxyl of the chloro- 3- of (2R, 3S, 4R, 5R) -3- Base -5- (methylol) tetrahydrofuran -2- base) pyrimidine -2,4 (1H, 3H)-diketone:
The chemical name of the formula ASC21-RM2 compound represented is (S)-isopropyl 2- ((S)-(phenyl-pentafluoride oxygroup) (phenoxy group) phosphoryl amino) isopropyl propionate:
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of nucleosides NS5B polymerase inhibitors shown in formula ASC21, packets Include following step:
In presence of an acid, reaction is hydrolyzed in compound shown in formula ASC21-RM1 to step 1., obtains shown in formula ASC21-A Compound;
In the presence of a base, reaction is hydrolyzed in formula ASC21-A compound represented to step 2., obtains shown in formula ASC21-B Compound;
Step 3. do not use DMPU under conditions of, in the presence of tert-butyl magnesium chloride, compound shown in formula ASC21-B with Formula ASC21-RM2 reacts at 10~15 DEG C, obtains compound shown in formula ASC21;
Method according to the present invention, wherein in the step 3, under conditions of not using DMPU, -15~- Tert-butyl magnesium chloride is added dropwise at 10 DEG C and is dripped off in 1~2 hour, is then to slowly warm up to 10~15 DEG C, shown in formula ASC21-B Compound reacted with formula ASC21-RM2 compound represented, obtain compound shown in formula ASC21;
The reaction equation of above-mentioned preparation method is as follows:
Method according to the present invention, wherein in step 1, the acid is organic acid, preferably acetic acid, formic acid, third Acid or trifluoroacetic acid;
Preferably, the reaction carries out in water;
Preferably, the temperature of the reaction is 110~120 DEG C;
Preferably, the time of the reaction is 18~20h.
Method according to the present invention, wherein in step 2, the alkali is organic base, preferably triethylamine, N, N- Diisopropylethylamine, n-propylamine or n-butylamine;
Preferably, the reaction carries out in organic solvent;It is highly preferred that the organic solvent is methanol, ethyl alcohol or different Butanol;
Preferably, the temperature of the reaction is 65 DEG C~70 DEG C;
Preferably, the time of the reaction is 18~20h.
Method according to the present invention, wherein in step 3, the time of the heating is 2~3 hours, and per hour 5 DEG C of heating;
Preferably, the reaction carries out in organic solvent;It is highly preferred that the organic solvent is tetrahydrofuran, methyl Tetrahydrofuran or dioxane;
Preferably, after heating, the time of the reaction is 8 hours.
It was found by the inventors of the present invention that by means of the present invention, under the premise of not using DMPU, by properly increasing Reaction temperature accelerates reaction speed, and reduces the inventory of tBuMgCl, so that the reaction conversion ratio is reached expected, simultaneously also It can be by bisphosphate Control of Impurities in an acceptable range (9%~15% in reaction solution);
In a specific embodiment, the inventory of t-BuMgCl drops to 1.3 equivalents from 2.2 original equivalents.
In a preferred embodiment, the reaction equation of each step of the preparation method is as follows:
Wherein, it the described method comprises the following steps:
Compound shown in formula ASC21-RM1, glacial acetic acid and water, magnetic agitation, heating are added into reaction vessel for step 1. Reaction 18h is carried out to 110~120 DEG C, is filtered, it is dry, obtain compound shown in formula ASC21-A;
Formula ASC21-A compound, methanol and triethylamine, magnetic agitation are added into reaction vessel and is heated to 65 for step 2. ~70 DEG C carry out reaction 18h, are concentrated, and extract, and filter, and crystallize, dry, obtain compound shown in formula ASC21-B;
Step 3. is under the protection of nitrogen, and under conditions of not using DMPU, formula ASC21-B institute is added into reaction vessel Show that compound shown in compound, tetrahydrofuran and formula ASC21-RM2, stirring, revolving speed are 250~300r/min, is cooled to -15 Tert-butyl magnesium chloride is added dropwise into reaction vessel and drips off in 1~2 hour, then at -15~-10 DEG C for~-10 DEG C and temperature control Be to slowly warm up to 10~15 DEG C, react 8 hours, be quenched, extract, concentration, column chromatography, filtering, it is dry to get.
Wherein, the column chromatography uses silica gel column chromatography.
Wherein, it in the reaction process, is detected using TLC.
Compared with prior art, preparation method provided by the present application has the advantage that
Cost is relatively low, and operation is easy, and reaction detection is easy, and subsequent product purifying is easier to, and is easy to quality control, subsequent ring Border degradation is easy, and environmental pollution is smaller, is more suitable for large-scale industrial production.
Specific embodiment
The synthetic route of embodiment 1WO 2016140615
1.1 process route
1.2 preparation method
The preparation of step 1:ASC21-A
1. acetic acid (26.05kg, 434mol, 70.8eq) is added into cleaned glass reaction kettle, water (13.35kg, 741mol, 120eq) and 3.8kg ASC21-RM1 (3.8kg, 6.13mol, 1.0eq), agitating and heating flow back (110~120 DEG C) React 18h.
2. HPLC detection is controlled in after completion of the reaction, reaction solution is cooled to 60 DEG C, and the water of 13.35kg is added, and room is down in stirring Temperature stirs 2h.Filtering, filter cake 12.5kg water washing collect filter cake.
3. dry: filter cake drying at 40 DEG C of aeration cabinet for 24 hours, obtains 2.7kg pale solid.HPLC purity 91.4%, yield 85%.
Step 2: the preparation (using n-propylamine) of intermediate A SC21-B
1. reaction: ASC21-A (2.72kg, 5.26mol, 1.0eq), 21.3kg first being added into cleaned glass reaction kettle Then n-propylamine (3.1kg 52.4mol, 10eq) is added in alcohol, reacts 22h at 28 DEG C.
2. concentration: after middle control is qualified, reaction solution is concentrated under reduced pressure into condenser substantially without fraction at 40 DEG C.
3. extraction: 6.4kg water and 16.9kg methylene chloride is added, after stirring, extraction, stratification collects water phase, water phase It repeats to be extracted twice with methylene chloride again, organic phase is washed with 1.5kg again, merges water phase.Then pH is adjusted to 3mol/L hydrochloric acid =1.12, then extracted with 11kg 2- methyltetrahydrofuran, it is difficult to it is layered.
4. filtering: padding diatomite on funnel, crude product solution is filtered, wash filter cake with 2- methyltetrahydrofuran, then Standing separates organic phase.
5. crystallization: filtrate is evaporated under reduced pressure at 60 DEG C, and then concentrate is carried secretly with isopropyl acetate repeatedly, until range estimation is precipitated greatly Measure solid.It is cooled to 20-25 DEG C of stirring 10-15 minutes.Filtering, filter cake are washed with isopropyl acetate, obtain pale solid.
6. dry: filter cake is dried under reduced pressure 15.5h at 35 DEG C, obtains 1123.9g pale solid.HPLC purity 99%, yield 76%.
The preparation of step 3:ASC21
1. reaction: be added into cleaned glass reaction kettle 1 16.55kg tetrahydrofuran and ASC21-RM2 (22.119kg, 4.67mol, 1.25eq), DMPU (4.526kg, 35.3mol, 9.5eq) is stand-by in 18-23 DEG C of stirring, is added into reaction kettle 2 ASC21-B (1044g, 3.72mol, 1.0eq), 22.15kg tetrahydrofuran, nitrogen protection are cooled to -9 DEG C, temperature control -8~-10 DEG C, 20.7% tert-butyl magnesium chloride-tetrahydrofuran solution (4.45kg, 7.88mol, 2.1eq) is instilled into substrate, is dripped within 67 minutes It is complete.Drop finishes, and -10 DEG C or so are stirred 42 minutes.Material in reaction kettle 1 is slowly added into reaction kettle 2 by temperature control -8~-10 DEG C In, react 15h.
2. being quenched: after middle control is qualified, instilling 9.92kg 1mol/L hydrochloric acid, temperature control≤8 DEG C.
3. extraction: 21.3kg toluene is added, is warming up to 20 DEG C, stratification collects upper organic layer.Organic layer is used 9.93kg 1mol/L salt acid elution, is then washed 3 times (10kg/ times) with 5wt% sodium carbonate, collects upper organic layer.Merge alkali Water layer is extracted with toluene/tetrahydrofuran mixed liquor (8.25kg toluene+8.25kg tetrahydrofuran), collects upper organic layer.Merge Organic layer is successively washed with the 25wt%NaCl aqueous solution of 8.25kg HCl containing 0.1mol/L, 8.25kg 25wt%NaCl aqueous solution It washs.
4. concentration: organic layer is concentrated under reduced pressure at 50 DEG C then carries removal toluene secretly with methanol, forms the solution of methanol.
5. column chromatographs: the methanol solution of residue is pure with homemade reverse-phase chromatographic column (BP-C, 18.4um, 0.15%TFA) Change.Eluant, eluent is methanol/water (from 1/1 to 3:2 to 4:1, V/V),
6. extraction: gained object eluent, which is concentrated under reduced pressure, removes a large amount of methanol, and water phase is extracted with dichloromethane, is associated with Machine phase, organic phase are dried, filtered with magnesium sulfate
7. concentration: filtrate decompression is concentrated into no fraction, and 4kg acetone is added into residue and is concentrated again, repeats this operation 2 It is secondary.
8. dry: white solid vacuum drying at 50 DEG C obtains 1432.2g off-white powder, and (HPLC purity 98.4% is received Rate 70%).
In preparation method according to this embodiment, the amount that DMPU is used is more, remained in product it is larger, in final products Contain 0.15% DMPU;And DMPU, ASC21, bisphosphate impurity the three discovery when TLC is monitored and reacted are difficult to separate.
The synthetic route of the invention of embodiment 2
2.1 process route
2.2 preparation method
The preparation of step 1:ASC21-A
1 material proportion of table
Operating procedure:
1. reaction: 43.0g ASC21-RM1,294.8g glacial acetic acid and 151.1g being added into the 1L there-necked flask of clean dried Water, magnetic agitation are heated to 110 DEG C of reactions.React 18h.
2. filtering: after middle control is qualified, being cooled to 60 DEG C, instill 150.5g water, stir 30 minutes.It is cooled to 15 DEG C again, stirs Mix 1h.Filtering, filter cake 150.5g water washing collect filter cake.
3. dry: filter cake is dried under reduced pressure 12h under 40 DEG C, -0.085~-0.098MPa, obtains 31.8g pale solid. HPLC purity 87.8%, yield 88.8%.
Step 2: the preparation of intermediate A SC21-B
2 material proportion of table
Operating procedure:
1. reaction: 30.6g ASC21-A, 192.8g methanol and 59.9g tri- being added into the 500ml there-necked flask of clean dried Ethamine, magnetic agitation are heated to 70 DEG C of reactions.React 18h.
2. concentration: after middle control is qualified, reaction solution is rotated to condenser under 50 DEG C of water-baths, -0.070MPa substantially without fraction.
3. extraction: 120g water and 100g normal heptane is added, stirs stratification after five minutes, collects lower layer.It uses again on upper layer 100g washing, collects lower layer.Merge lower layer, adjusts pH=2 with 3mol/L hydrochloric acid, then extracted 3 times with 2- methyltetrahydrofuran (103g/ times) collects upper layer.
4. filtering: padding 2.0g diatomite on a buchner funnel, crude product solution is filtered, is washed with 31g 2- methyltetrahydrofuran Filter cake is washed, filtrate is collected.
5. crystallization: filtrate is rotated under 50 DEG C of water-baths, -0.098MPa to surplus 100ml residue, instills 89g acetic acid while hot Solid is gradually precipitated in isopropyl ester.Continue revolving to surplus 100ml residue, 178g isopropyl acetate is added.Continue to rotate to surplus 150ml residue is cooled to 15 DEG C of stirring 0.5h.Filtering, filter cake are washed with 18g isopropyl acetate, obtain pale solid.
6. dry: filter cake is dried under reduced pressure 8h under 40 DEG C, -0.098MPa, obtains 10.8g pale solid.HPLC purity 99.5%, yield 65.6%.
The preparation of step 3:ASC21
3 material proportion of table
1. reaction: under nitrogen protection, into the 500ml glass reaction kettle of clean dried be added 12.6g ASC21-B, 189.5g tetrahydrofuran and 26.5g ASC21-RM2, open stirring, and revolving speed 250r/min is cooled to -10 DEG C.- 10 DEG C of temperature control, 59ml tert-butyl magnesium chloride is instilled into substrate, 2h is dripped off.Drop finishes, and is to slowly warm up to 15 DEG C of reactions (about heating up 5 DEG C per hour). 8h is reacted, sampling about 0.3ml control in HPLC, and raw material A SC21-B≤5.0% is controlled.If unqualified, -10 DEG C are cooled to, Then according to the surplus of ASC21-B, the ASC21-RM2 of 1.3 equivalents and the tert-butyl magnesium chloride of 1.3 equivalents are successively added.Drop finishes, It is to slowly warm up to 10 DEG C of reactions (about heating up 5 DEG C per hour), then sub-sampling.
2. being quenched: after middle control is qualified, being cooled to -5 DEG C, instill 88.4g 1mol/L hydrochloric acid, temperature control≤12 DEG C.
3. extraction: 253g toluene is added, is warming up to 25 DEG C, stratification collects upper organic layer.Organic layer 126g Then 1mol/L salt acid elution is washed 3 times (126g/ times) with 5wt% sodium carbonate, collect upper organic layer.Merge buck layer, uses Toluene/tetrahydrofuran mixed liquor (110g toluene+110g tetrahydrofuran) extraction, collects upper organic layer.Merge organic layer, successively It is washed with 25wt%NaCl aqueous solution, the 160g 25wt%NaCl aqueous solution that 160g includes 0.1mol/L HCl.
4. concentration: organic layer is rotated to condenser under 65 DEG C of water-baths, -0.098MPa without fraction.
5. column chromatographs: residue column chromatographic purifying.200~300 mesh silica gel dosages are 200g, and eluant, eluent is dichloromethane Rf is collected in alkane/methanol (30/1, V/V), TLC monitoring (solvent: methylene chloride/methanol (10/1, V/V), 254nm UV colour developing) About 0.5 principal point.Gained object eluent is rotated to condenser under 35 DEG C of water-baths, -0.098MPa without fraction, obtains 11.9g Off-white powder.HPLC purity 98.2%, yield 63.9%.
6. filtering: off-white powder being dissolved in 160.0g acetone, is filtered, filtrate is collected.
7. concentration: filtrate rotates to condenser under 40 DEG C of water-baths, -0.070MPa without fraction.
8. dissolution: 3.8g acetone and 124.9g methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) being added into residue, stirring is molten to ask, and adds 25.2g methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), for use.
9. crystallization: 457.4g normal heptane being added into 1L there-necked flask, opens mechanical stirring, revolving speed 450r/min is cooled to 5 ~10 DEG C.The above-mentioned reaction mixture prepared is instilled in normal heptane, white solid is precipitated, drips off within about 1 hour.Drop finishes, and continues to stir It mixes 30 minutes.
10. filtering: filtering, wash filter cake with 25.2g normal heptane.
11. dry: filter cake is at 45 DEG C, under -0.098MPa after dry 16h, sample detection residual solvent, it is desirable that normal heptane≤ 5000ppm.If unqualified, continue drying.Sample detection residual solvent again after 4 hours, until qualified.It is white to obtain 11.3g class Color solid.HPLC purity 98.2%, yield 60.7%.
The synthetic route of the invention of embodiment 3
3.1 process route
3.2 preparation method
The preparation of step 1:ASC21-A
4 material proportion of table
Operating procedure:
1. reaction: into the 1L there-necked flask of clean dried be added 43.0g ASC21-RM1,294.8g trifluoroacetic acid and 151.1g water, magnetic agitation are heated to 120 DEG C of reactions.React 20h.
2. filtering: after middle control is qualified, being cooled to 65 DEG C, instill 150.5g water, stir 30 minutes.It is cooled to 5 DEG C again, stirring 1h.Filtering, filter cake 150.5g water washing collect filter cake.
3. dry: filter cake is dried under reduced pressure 12h under 50 DEG C, -0.085~-0.098MPa, obtains 31.8g pale solid. HPLC purity: 80.2%, yield: 62.4%.
Step 2: the preparation of intermediate A SC21-B
5 material proportion of table
Operating procedure:
1. reaction: into the 500ml there-necked flask of clean dried be added 30.6g ASC21-A, 192.8g isopropanol and 76.36g DIEA, magnetic agitation are heated to 65 DEG C of reactions.React 20h.
2. concentration: after middle control is qualified, reaction solution is rotated to condenser under 60 DEG C of water-baths, -0.098MPa substantially without fraction.
3. extraction: 120g water and 100g normal heptane is added, stirs stratification after ten minutes, collects lower layer.It uses again on upper layer 100g washing, collects lower layer.Merge lower layer, adjusts pH=1 with 3mol/L hydrochloric acid, then extracted 3 times with 2- methyltetrahydrofuran (103g/ times) collects upper layer.
4. filtering: padding 2.0g diatomite on a buchner funnel, crude product solution is filtered, is washed with 31g 2- methyltetrahydrofuran Filter cake is washed, filtrate is collected.
5. crystallization: filtrate is rotated under 60 DEG C of water-baths, -0.070MPa to surplus 90ml residue, and it is different to instill 89g acetic acid while hot Solid is gradually precipitated in propyl ester.Continue revolving to surplus 90ml residue, 178g isopropyl acetate is added.Continue revolving to surplus 150ml Residue is cooled to 5 DEG C of stirring 0.5h.Filtering, filter cake are washed with 18g isopropyl acetate, obtain pale solid.
6. dry: filter cake is dried under reduced pressure 8h under 50 DEG C, -0.085~MPa, obtains 10.8g pale solid.HPLC purity 98.3%, yield 56.2%.
The preparation of step 3:ASC21
Table 6
1. reaction: under nitrogen protection, into the 500ml glass reaction kettle of clean dried be added 12.6g ASC21-B, 189.5g tetrahydrofuran and 26.5g ASC21-RM2, open stirring, and revolving speed 300r/min is cooled to -15 DEG C.- 15 DEG C of temperature control, 59ml tert-butyl magnesium chloride is instilled into substrate, 1h is dripped off.Drop finishes, and is to slowly warm up to 10 DEG C of reactions (about heating up 5 DEG C per hour). 8h is reacted, sampling about 0.3ml control in HPLC, and raw material A SC21-B≤5.0% is controlled.If unqualified, -15 DEG C are cooled to, Then according to the surplus of ASC21-B, the ASC21-RM2 of 1.3 equivalents and the tert-butyl magnesium chloride of 1.3 equivalents are successively added.Drop finishes, It is to slowly warm up to 15 DEG C of reactions (about heating up 5 DEG C per hour), then sub-sampling.
2. being quenched: after middle control is qualified, being cooled to 5 DEG C, instill 88.4g 1mol/L hydrochloric acid, temperature control≤12 DEG C.
3. extraction: 253g toluene is added, is warming up to 15 DEG C, stratification collects upper organic layer.Organic layer 126g Then 1mol/L salt acid elution is washed 3 times (126g/ times) with 5wt% sodium carbonate, collect upper organic layer.Merge buck layer, uses Toluene/tetrahydrofuran mixed liquor (110g toluene+110g tetrahydrofuran) extraction, collects upper organic layer.Merge organic layer, successively It is washed with 25wt%NaCl aqueous solution, the 160g 25wt%NaCl aqueous solution that 160g includes 0.1mol/L HCl.
4. concentration: organic layer is rotated to condenser under 50 DEG C of water-baths, -0.070MPa without fraction.
5. column chromatographs: residue column chromatographic purifying.200~300 mesh silica gel dosages are 200g, and eluant, eluent is dichloromethane Rf is collected in alkane/methanol (30/1, V/V), TLC monitoring (solvent: methylene chloride/methanol (10/1, V/V), 254nm UV colour developing) About 0.5 principal point.Gained object eluent is rotated to condenser under 55 DEG C of water-baths, -0.070MPa without fraction, obtains 11.9g Off-white powder.HPLC purity is 97.1%, yield 63.2%.
6. filtering: off-white powder being dissolved in 160.0g acetone, is filtered, filtrate is collected.
7. concentration: filtrate rotates to condenser under 50 DEG C of water-baths, -0.098MPa without fraction.
8. dissolution: 3.8g acetone and 124.9g methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) being added into residue, stirring is molten to ask, and adds 25.2g methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), for use.
9. crystallization: 457.4g normal heptane being added into 1L there-necked flask, opens mechanical stirring, revolving speed 350r/min is cooled to 5 ~10 DEG C.The above-mentioned reaction mixture prepared is instilled in normal heptane, white solid is precipitated, drips off within about 1 hour.Drop finishes, and continues to stir It mixes 30 minutes.
10. filtering: filtering, wash filter cake with 25.2g normal heptane.
11. dry: filter cake is at 40 DEG C, under -0.085MPa after dry 16h, sample detection residual solvent, it is desirable that normal heptane≤ 5000ppm.If unqualified, continue drying.Sample detection residual solvent again after 4 hours, until qualified.Obtain 9.7g off-white color Solid, HPLC purity 98.2%, yield 52.1%.
The screening of the reaction condition of the invention of embodiment 4
It was found by the inventors of the present invention that obtaining the product of the application in the prior art, the reaction using DMPU hydrotropy is needed It is carried out in a low temperature of -10~-20 DEG C, making reaction solution is in homogeneously, to accelerate reaction speed.But DMPU is equal in water phase and organic phase Still there are a large amount of DMPU residuals into product after thering is preferable dissolubility, post-processing to complete.And DMPU, ASC21, diphosphonic acid Ester impurity three discovery when TLC is monitored and reacted is difficult to separate, it is difficult to be separated with common purification on normal-phase silica gel, and need to use C- 18 reverse phase silica gels are separated.Although fine using reverse phase silica gel separation separating effect, also have disadvantages that.Reverse phase first Silica gel is expensive, is 200~300 times of common silica gel price.Secondly, product exists in view of reverse phase silica gel needs Reusability It must strictly be handled before upper prop, other foreign matters cannot be brought into reverse phase silica gel, subsequent use be influenced, after this is substantially increased The difficulty of reason.Finally, reversed-phase silica gel column chromatography must be strictly controlled residual solvent, in order to avoid influencing column effect, this also gives post-processing band Carry out certain difficulty.
Unexpectedly, inventors have found that not using DMPU, accelerate reaction speed by properly increasing reaction temperature. By reducing tBuMgCl inventory, 1.3 equivalents are dropped to from 2.2 original equivalents and improve reaction temperature, can make reaction conversion ratio Reach expected, it also can be by bisphosphate Control of Impurities in an acceptable range (9%~15% in reaction solution).
Specifically, compare the method for the application and the prior art, inventors have found that meeting using method of the invention It under the premise of the quality index of target product, avoids using the DMPU for being difficult to remove, so that product is easier to purify.
Finally it should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting.Although reference Embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, to technical solution of the present invention It is modified or replaced equivalently, without departure from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, should all cover of the invention In scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. the preparation method of nucleosides NS5B polymerase inhibitors, includes the following steps: shown in a kind of formula ASC21
In presence of an acid, reaction is hydrolyzed in compound shown in formula ASC21-RM1 to step 1., obtains chemical combination shown in formula ASC21-A Object;
In the presence of a base, reaction is hydrolyzed in formula ASC21-A compound represented to step 2., obtains chemical combination shown in formula ASC21-B Object;
Step 3. is not under conditions of using DMPU, in the presence of tert-butyl magnesium chloride, compound shown in formula ASC21-B and formula ASC21-RM2 reacts at 10~15 DEG C, obtains compound shown in formula ASC21;
2. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein in the step 3, under conditions of not using DMPU ,- Tert-butyl magnesium chloride is added dropwise at 15~-10 DEG C and is dripped off in 1~2 hour, is then to slowly warm up to 10~15 DEG C, formula ASC21- B compound represented is reacted with formula ASC21-RM2 compound represented, obtains compound shown in formula ASC21.
3. preparation method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in step 1, the acid is organic acid, preferably vinegar Acid, formic acid, propionic acid or trifluoroacetic acid;
Preferably, the reaction carries out in water;
Preferably, the temperature of the reaction is 110~120 DEG C;
Preferably, the time of the reaction is 18~20h.
4. preparation method according to any one of claim 1-3, wherein in step 2, the alkali is organic base, excellent It is selected as triethylamine, N, N- diisopropylethylamine, n-propylamine or n-butylamine;
Preferably, the reaction carries out in organic solvent;It is highly preferred that the organic solvent is methanol, ethyl alcohol or isobutanol;
Preferably, the temperature of the reaction is 65 DEG C~70 DEG C;
Preferably, the time of the reaction is 18~20h.
5. preparation method described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, wherein in step 3, the time of the heating is 2 ~3 hours, and heat up 5 DEG C per hour;
Preferably, the reaction carries out in organic solvent;It is highly preferred that the organic solvent is tetrahydrofuran, methyl tetrahydro Furans or dioxane;
Preferably, after heating, the time of the reaction is 8 hours.
6. preparation method according to any one of claims 1-5, the method comprise the steps that
Compound shown in formula ASC21-RM1, glacial acetic acid and water are added into reaction vessel for step 1., and magnetic agitation is heated to 110 ~120 DEG C carry out reaction 18h, filter, dry, obtain compound shown in formula ASC21-A;
Formula ASC21-A compound, methanol and triethylamine, magnetic agitation are added into reaction vessel and is heated to 65~70 for step 2. DEG C reaction 18h is carried out, be concentrated, extracted, filtered, crystallized, it is dry, obtain compound shown in formula ASC21-B;
Step 3. is under the protection of nitrogen, under conditions of not using DMPU, is added shown in formula ASC21-B and changes into reaction vessel Compound shown in conjunction object, tetrahydrofuran and formula ASC21-RM2, stirring, revolving speed are 250~300r/min, are cooled to -15~-10 DEG C and temperature control at -15~-10 DEG C, be added dropwise and tert-butyl magnesium chloride and drip off in 1~2 hour into reaction vessel, then slowly Be warming up to 10~15 DEG C, react 8 hours, be quenched, extract, concentration, column chromatography, filtering, it is dry to get.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, wherein the column chromatography uses silica gel column chromatography.
8. method according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein in the reaction process, detected using HPLC.
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Application publication date: 20190517