CN109761363A - A kind of water remediation it is biological floating bed - Google Patents
A kind of water remediation it is biological floating bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN109761363A CN109761363A CN201910117606.6A CN201910117606A CN109761363A CN 109761363 A CN109761363 A CN 109761363A CN 201910117606 A CN201910117606 A CN 201910117606A CN 109761363 A CN109761363 A CN 109761363A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of the biological floating bed of water remediation, including floating bed main body, cabinet and ecological chamber, top layer floating bed main body is disk-like structure, comprising providing exterior annular bearing part and the emergent aquactic plant planting tray of buoyancy, is equipped with supporting layer, hypothallus and culture layer in cabinet；Floating bed main body both ends are fixedly connected by connecting plate respectively with tank ends.Of the invention is biological floating bed including floating bed main body, cabinet and ecological chamber, and floating bed main body can plant various floatingleaved plants, emergent aquactic plant and fluitante；Cabinet is used to plant the aquatic or terrestrial plant with sewage purification function；Carrier layer, nutrition nitride layer and biological membranous layer are equipped in ecological chamber, biological membranous layer can decompose ammonia nitrogen and phosphorus in water body, reduce the content of nitrogen and phosphorous in water body, be conducive to the dissolved oxygen rate for improving water body, it is reasonably configured by floating bed main body, cabinet and ecological chamber, achievees the effect that high-efficient purification water body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water body purification apparatus technical fields, more particularly to a kind of the biological floating bed of water remediation.
Background technique
The water bodys such as pond, river and lake cause to pollute due to rainfall runoff, farmland water-break and some other sewage discharge
Substance is accumulated in water environment, so that the pollution level of above-mentioned water body constantly aggravates, water environment increasingly deteriorates, in recent years, people
The cognition of ecological environment is increasingly deepened, to the regulation in pond, river and lake, more and more attention has been paid to people start to respect simultaneously
The natural character and ecological functions for protecting the water bodys such as pond, river and lake, by using the recovery technique and side to get close to nature
Method restores the physical feature and bio-diversity of above-mentioned water body, realizes the harmonious development of people and the Nature.
Biological floating bed is that a kind of natural way of common reparation water body is allowed using the buoyancy support water plant of floating bed
Water plant obtains a fixed growth district, and water plant absorbs nutriment in water body by flourishing root system as a result,
Reduce COD, ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus.The biological floating bed investment without professional mechanical equipment and chemical agent, Ke Yijie
The energy and ordinary maintenance administration fee are saved, has the advantages that small investment, quick, stable and daily maintenance are simple.Therefore,
It is biological floating bed to be widely applied in the whole nation.
But common floating bed is since water purification mode is single, and root system of plant is limited to water pollutant absorbability, ecology
Floating bed often can only be as the supplementary means of water ecology reparation.Again since available dissolved oxygen has floating bed plant in sewage
Limit, cauline leaf or root system leaf are easy anoxic and cause to rot, and then polluted-water, water body purification effect are poor.
Therefore, for the shortcomings of the prior art, it is strong to study a kind of Comprehensive water purifier ability, can effectively prevent plant
Object leads to the biological floating bed very necessary of putrefactive phenomenon because of underwater anoxic.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above shortcomings, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of the biological floating bed of water remediation.It has net
Outlet capacity is strong, is conducive to aquatic plants growth, can significantly improve water ecological setting.
Technical solution of the present invention is summarized as follows:
A kind of water remediation it is biological floating bed, wherein including floating bed main body, cabinet and ecological chamber, the top layer floating bed master
Body is disk-like structure, comprising providing exterior annular bearing part and the emergent aquactic plant planting tray of buoyancy, is equipped with branch in the cabinet
Support layer, hypothallus and culture layer；Floating bed main body both ends are fixedly connected by connecting plate respectively with tank ends.
Preferably, the water remediation is biological floating bed, wherein the supporting layer includes ABS plate and polytetrafluoroethyl-ne
Alkene plate；The ABS plate is located at polyfluortetraethylene plate upper surface.
Preferably, the water remediation is biological floating bed, wherein the hypothallus includes 25wt%~30wt% silicon
Lime stone, 20wt%~24wt% vinasse, 30wt%~35wt% granule and 15wt%~20wt% humic acid.
Preferably, the water remediation is biological floating bed, wherein the cabinet is rectangular box.
Preferably, the water remediation is biological floating bed, wherein is also covered with insulating layer in the culture layer；Institute
Stating insulating layer is polystyrene board, with a thickness of 2~4cm.
Preferably, the water remediation is biological floating bed, wherein carrier layer, nutrients are equipped in the ecological chamber
Layer and biological membranous layer.
Preferably, the water remediation is biological floating bed, wherein the biological membranous layer includes 40wt%~45wt%
Nitrobacteria, 20wt%~30wt% photosynthetic bacteria and 35wt%~40wt% bacillus.
Preferably, the water remediation is biological floating bed, wherein the bacillus is bacillus subtilis.
Preferably, the water remediation is biological floating bed, wherein the tank ends and ecological chamber both ends are by gathering
Tetrafluoroethene plate is fixedly connected, and the ecological chamber bottom end is fixed with aeration unit, by steam line and is set to the confession
Plural aeration plate composition in feed channel, the steam line are connected with the gas supply facility outside ecological chamber.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
It is of the invention it is biological floating bed include floating bed main body, cabinet and ecological chamber, floating bed main body can plant various floatingleaved plants,
Emergent aquactic plant and fluitante；Cabinet is used to plant the aquatic or terrestrial plant with sewage purification function；It is equipped in ecological chamber
Carrier layer, nutrition nitride layer and biological membranous layer, biological membranous layer can decompose ammonia nitrogen and phosphorus in water body, reduce nitrogen, phosphorus in water body
Content is conducive to the dissolved oxygen rate for improving water body, is reasonably configured by floating bed main body, cabinet and ecological chamber, reach high-efficient purification
The effect of water body.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the biological floating bed structural schematic diagram of water remediation of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification
Text can be implemented accordingly.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, the invention discloses a kind of the biological floating bed of water remediation, including floating bed main body 1, cabinet 2 and ecology
Room 3, top layer floating bed main body are disk-like structure, comprising providing exterior annular bearing part and the emergent aquactic plant planting tray of buoyancy, case
Supporting layer 21, hypothallus 22 and culture layer 23 are equipped in body 2；1 both ends of floating bed main body and 2 both ends of cabinet pass through connecting plate 4 respectively
It is fixedly connected；Floating bed main body 1 can plant various floatingleaved plants, emergent aquactic plant and fluitante；Cabinet 2 has sewage for planting
The aquatic or terrestrial plant of purification function；Aquatic or terrestrial plant the root is located in the first layer box body, the overground parts such as cauline leaf
Then very go out the water surface or swims on the water surface.The water plant collective effect of floating bed main body 1 and 2 kinds of cabinet plants, makes full use of difference
The ecological niche of plant is reasonably configured, and is had the effect of to heavy polluted water purification of water quality splendid.
As the another embodiment of this case, wherein supporting layer 21 includes ABS plate and polyfluortetraethylene plate；ABS plate is located at poly- four
Vinyl fluoride plate upper surface.By setting ABS plate and polyfluortetraethylene plate, its corrosion-resistant, ageing-resistant performance is improved.
As the another embodiment of this case, wherein hypothallus 22 include 25wt%~30wt% wollastonite, 20wt%~
24wt% vinasse, 30wt%~35wt% granule and 15wt%~20wt% humic acid.Hypothallus provides for the growth of plant to be filled
The nutrient of foot, wollastonite, vinasse, granule and humic acid collaboration are used as hypothallus, so that reaching best for nutrient ability.
As the another embodiment of this case, wherein cabinet 2 is rectangular box.
As the another embodiment of this case, wherein be also covered with insulating layer 24 in culture layer 23；Insulating layer 24 is polystyrene
Plate, with a thickness of 2~4cm.The growth of 24 effective protection cabinet layer plant of insulating layer.
As the another embodiment of this case, wherein be equipped with carrier layer 31, nutrition nitride layer 32 and biological membranous layer 33 in ecological chamber 3.
The biomembrane of ecological chamber can decompose ammonia nitrogen and phosphorus in water body, reduce the content of nitrogen and phosphorous in water body, be conducive to improve water body
Dissolved oxygen rate.
As the another embodiment of this case, wherein biological membranous layer 33 include 40wt%~45wt% nitrobacteria, 20wt%~
30wt% photosynthetic bacteria and 35wt%~40wt% bacillus.
Nitrobacteria can consume ammonia and nitrous acid, and generate avirulent nitric acid, and nitric acid is the best nitrogenous fertilizer of algae, energy again
It is absorbed and is assimilated by algae, reach purpose of purifying the water quality；Photosynthetic bacteria can degrade nitrite, sulfide in water body
Equal noxious materials, realization serve as bait, purify water, prevent disease, as feed addictive function, photosynthetic bacteria adaptability
By force, the organic wastewater that can restrain oneself high concentration has the poisonous substances such as phenol, cyanogen and centainly endures and capacity of decomposition, and there is stronger decompose to turn
Change ability；Bacillus can remove a large amount of harmful substances, be allowed to be decomposed into small molecule, after be decomposed into small organic molecule, finally
It is decomposed into carbon dioxide, nitrate, sulfate etc., COD, BOD in water is effectively reduced, so that the ammonia nitrogen and nitrous acid of water body weight
Nitrogen, sulfide concentration reduce, to be effectively improved water quality, while can also the phytoplankton based on unicellular alga nutrients is provided
Matter promotes breeding；Nitrobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria and bacillus are reached by collaboration as the biological membranous layer effect that purify water
To best.
As the another embodiment of this case, wherein bacillus is bacillus subtilis.
As the another embodiment of this case, wherein 2 both ends of cabinet and 3 both ends of ecological chamber connect by the way that polyfluortetraethylene plate is fixed
It connects, 3 bottom end of ecological chamber is fixed with aeration unit 5, by steam line 51 and the plural aeration plate being set on steam line
52 compositions, steam line 51 are connected with the gas supply facility outside ecological chamber 3.Aeration plate provides sufficient oxygen for microorganism, increases
Add the content of oxygen in water, improves microbial survival and breeding potential, and then improve effects of purification quality.
Specific embodiment and comparative example is listed below:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of water remediation it is biological floating bed, including floating bed main body, cabinet and ecological chamber, top layer floating bed main body are plate-like knot
Structure is equipped with supporting layer, hypothallus and training in cabinet comprising providing exterior annular bearing part and the emergent aquactic plant planting tray of buoyancy
Support layer；Floating bed main body both ends are fixedly connected by connecting plate respectively with tank ends；Supporting layer includes ABS plate and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
Plate；ABS plate is located at polyfluortetraethylene plate upper surface；Hypothallus includes 25wt%wt% wollastonite, 24wt% vinasse, 31wt% thin
Gravel and 20wt% humic acid；Insulating layer is also covered in culture layer；Insulating layer is polystyrene board, with a thickness of 2~4cm；Ecology
Interior is equipped with carrier layer, nutrition nitride layer and biological membranous layer；Biological membranous layer includes 40wt%wt% nitrobacteria, 25wt% photosynthetic thin
Bacterium and 35wt% bacillus；Bacillus is bacillus subtilis；Tank ends and ecological chamber both ends pass through polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
Plate is fixedly connected, and ecological chamber bottom end is fixed with aeration unit, by steam line and is set to answering on the steam line
Number aeration plate composition, the steam line are connected with the gas supply facility outside ecological chamber.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of water remediation it is biological floating bed, including floating bed main body, cabinet and ecological chamber, top layer floating bed main body are plate-like knot
Structure is equipped with supporting layer, hypothallus in the cabinet comprising providing exterior annular bearing part and the emergent aquactic plant planting tray of buoyancy
And culture layer；Floating bed main body both ends are fixedly connected by connecting plate respectively with tank ends；Supporting layer includes ABS plate and polytetrafluoro
Vinyl plate；ABS plate is located at polyfluortetraethylene plate upper surface；Hypothallus includes 28wt% wollastonite, 22wt% vinasse, 35wt% thin
Gravel and 20wt% humic acid；Insulating layer is also covered in culture layer；Insulating layer is polystyrene board, with a thickness of 2~4cm；Ecology
Interior is equipped with carrier layer, nutrition nitride layer and biological membranous layer；Biological membranous layer include 42wt% nitrobacteria, 23wt% photosynthetic bacteria and
35wt% bacillus；Bacillus is bacillus subtilis；Tank ends and ecological chamber both ends are solid by polyfluortetraethylene plate
Fixed connection, the ecological chamber bottom end is fixed with aeration unit, by steam line and is set to answering on the steam line
Number aeration plate composition, the steam line are connected with the gas supply facility outside ecological chamber.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of water remediation it is biological floating bed, including floating bed main body, cabinet and ecological chamber, top layer floating bed main body are plate-like knot
Structure is equipped with supporting layer, hypothallus in the cabinet comprising providing exterior annular bearing part and the emergent aquactic plant planting tray of buoyancy
And culture layer；Floating bed main body both ends are fixedly connected by connecting plate respectively with tank ends；Supporting layer includes ABS plate and gathers
Tetrafluoroethene plate；ABS plate is located at polyfluortetraethylene plate upper surface；Hypothallus include 30wt% wollastonite, 24wt% vinasse,
30wt% granule and 16wt% humic acid；Insulating layer is also covered in culture layer；Insulating layer is polystyrene board, with a thickness of 4cm；
Carrier layer, nutrition nitride layer and biological membranous layer are equipped in ecological chamber；Biological membranous layer includes 45wt% nitrobacteria, 20wt% photosynthetic thin
Bacterium and 35wt% bacillus subtilis；Tank ends are fixedly connected with ecological chamber both ends by polyfluortetraethylene plate, the ecology
Room bottom end is fixed with aeration unit, is made of steam line and the plural aeration plate being set on steam line, air supply pipe
Road is connected with the gas supply facility outside ecological chamber.
Comparative example 1:
A kind of water remediation it is biological floating bed, including floating bed main body, cabinet and ecological chamber, top layer floating bed main body are plate-like knot
Structure, be equipped with comprising providing exterior annular bearing part and the emergent aquactic plant planting tray of buoyancy, in cabinet supporting layer, hypothallus and
Culture layer；Floating bed main body both ends are fixedly connected by connecting plate respectively with tank ends；Supporting layer includes ABS plate and polytetrafluoroethyl-ne
Alkene plate；ABS plate is located at polyfluortetraethylene plate upper surface；Hypothallus is wollastonite；Insulating layer is also covered in culture layer；Insulating layer
For polystyrene board, with a thickness of 2~4cm；Carrier layer, nutrition nitride layer and biological membranous layer are equipped in ecological chamber；Biological membranous layer includes
40wt%wt% nitrobacteria, 25wt% photosynthetic bacteria and 35wt% bacillus；Bacillus is bacillus subtilis；Cabinet
Both ends are fixedly connected with ecological chamber both ends by polyfluortetraethylene plate, and ecological chamber bottom end is fixed with aeration unit, by supplying
Pipeline and the plural aeration plate being set on steam line composition, the steam line and the gas supply facility outside ecological chamber
It is connected.
Comparative example 2:
A kind of water remediation it is biological floating bed, including floating bed main body, cabinet and ecological chamber, top layer floating bed main body are plate-like knot
Structure is equipped with supporting layer, hypothallus in the cabinet comprising providing exterior annular bearing part and the emergent aquactic plant planting tray of buoyancy
And culture layer；Floating bed main body both ends are fixedly connected by connecting plate respectively with tank ends；Supporting layer includes ABS plate and polytetrafluoro
Vinyl plate；ABS plate is located at polyfluortetraethylene plate upper surface；Hypothallus includes 28wt% wollastonite, 22wt% vinasse, 35wt% thin
Gravel and 20wt% humic acid；Insulating layer is also covered in culture layer；Carrier layer, nutrition nitride layer and biomembrane are equipped in ecological chamber
Layer；Biological membranous layer includes 42wt% nitrobacteria, 23wt% photosynthetic bacteria and 35wt% bacillus；Bacillus is withered grass bud
Spore bacillus；Tank ends are fixedly connected with ecological chamber both ends by polyfluortetraethylene plate, and the ecological chamber bottom end is fixed with exposure
Gas unit is made of steam line and the plural aeration plate being set on the steam line, the steam line and ecology
The gas supply facility of outdoor is connected.
Comparative example 3:
A kind of water remediation it is biological floating bed, including floating bed main body, cabinet, top layer floating bed main body are disk-like structure, include
Exterior annular bearing part and the emergent aquactic plant planting tray of buoyancy are provided, are equipped with supporting layer, hypothallus and culture in the cabinet
Layer；Floating bed main body both ends are fixedly connected by connecting plate respectively with tank ends；Supporting layer includes ABS plate and polytetrafluoroethyl-ne
Alkene plate；ABS plate is located at polyfluortetraethylene plate upper surface；Hypothallus includes 30wt% wollastonite, 24wt% vinasse, 30wt% granule
With 16wt% humic acid；Insulating layer is also covered in culture layer；Insulating layer is polystyrene board, with a thickness of 4cm.
The water correction measure of merit result of different planting matrix compositions is as shown in the table:
Seen from table 1, compared with comparative example 1~3, the biological floating bed COD to water body of the invention is removed Examples 1 to 3
Effect is preferable, wherein having embodiment 3 biological floating bed best to the removal effect of COD, reaches 87.4%.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of water remediation is biological floating bed, which is characterized in that including floating bed main body, cabinet and ecological chamber, the top layer is floating
Bed main body is disk-like structure, comprising providing exterior annular bearing part and the emergent aquactic plant planting tray of buoyancy, is set in the cabinet
There are supporting layer, hypothallus and culture layer；Floating bed main body both ends are fixedly connected by connecting plate respectively with tank ends.
2. water remediation according to claim 1 is biological floating bed, which is characterized in that the supporting layer include ABS plate and
Polyfluortetraethylene plate；The ABS plate is located at polyfluortetraethylene plate upper surface.
3. water remediation according to claim 1 is biological floating bed, which is characterized in that the hypothallus include 25wt%~
30wt% wollastonite, 20wt%~24wt% vinasse, 30wt%~35wt% granule and 15wt%~20wt% humic acid.
4. water remediation according to claim 1 is biological floating bed, which is characterized in that the cabinet is rectangular box.
5. water remediation according to claim 1 is biological floating bed, which is characterized in that be also covered with guarantor in the culture layer
Warm layer；The insulating layer is polystyrene board, with a thickness of 2~4cm.
6. water remediation according to claim 1 is biological floating bed, which is characterized in that be equipped with carrier in the ecological chamber
Layer, nutrition nitride layer and biological membranous layer.
7. water remediation according to claim 6 is biological floating bed, which is characterized in that the biological membranous layer includes 40wt%
~45wt% nitrobacteria, 20wt%~30wt% photosynthetic bacteria and 35wt%~40wt% bacillus.
8. water remediation according to claim 7 is biological floating bed, which is characterized in that the bacillus is withered grass gemma
Bacillus.
9. water remediation according to claim 1 is biological floating bed, which is characterized in that the tank ends and ecological chamber two
End is fixedly connected by polyfluortetraethylene plate, and the ecological chamber bottom end is fixed with aeration unit, by steam line and setting
In the plural aeration plate composition on the steam line, the steam line is connected with the gas supply facility outside ecological chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910117606.6A CN109761363A (en) | 2019-02-15 | 2019-02-15 | A kind of water remediation it is biological floating bed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910117606.6A CN109761363A (en) | 2019-02-15 | 2019-02-15 | A kind of water remediation it is biological floating bed |
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| CN109761363A true CN109761363A (en) | 2019-05-17 |
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| CN201910117606.6A Pending CN109761363A (en) | 2019-02-15 | 2019-02-15 | A kind of water remediation it is biological floating bed |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110352839A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-10-22 | 中铁十局集团第五工程有限公司 | A kind of water plant method for planting based on gravel environment |
| CN110818090A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-21 | 邯郸学院 | Plant-biological membrane composite ecological floating bed |
-
2019
- 2019-02-15 CN CN201910117606.6A patent/CN109761363A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110352839A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-10-22 | 中铁十局集团第五工程有限公司 | A kind of water plant method for planting based on gravel environment |
| CN110352839B (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2021-09-21 | 中铁十局集团第五工程有限公司 | Aquatic plant planting method based on gravel environment |
| CN110818090A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-21 | 邯郸学院 | Plant-biological membrane composite ecological floating bed |
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