A kind of pediatric nurses one-handed performance cotton swab withdrawing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cotton swab withdrawing device more particularly to a kind of pediatric nurses one-handed performance cotton swab withdrawing devices.
Background technique
Nurse usually requires to dip alcohol using cotton swab before having an injection for children, carries out disinfection to child skin surface, institute
The syringe for having taken medicine is held with nurse's one hand of needs, another hand takes out cotton swab in sack, then unscrews alcohol again
Bottle cap finally dips alcohol with cotton swab, carries out disinfection for the skin of children.
Have an injection generally ill-matched on this since children treat, when having an injection for other people, left hand needs nurse
Remove cotton swab of taking, the right hand will take syringe, and idle hand does not fix the place of having an injection of children;Alcohol belongs to volatile article,
It has to be sealed, nurse needs to open alcohol bottle cap before dipping alcohol using cotton swab, and alcohol will also be covered by dipping to finish
Bottle cap.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome nurse to be inconvenient to cotton swab of taking when having an injection for children, be inconvenient to dip lacking for alcohol after taking cotton swab
Point, therefore, technical problem of the invention are as follows: provide it is a kind of facilitate nurse take cotton swab and dip alcohol pediatric nurses one hand behaviour
Make cotton swab withdrawing device.
Technical solution is as follows: a kind of pediatric nurses one-handed performance cotton swab withdrawing device, includes bottom plate, vial, support
Bar, point driving switch, connecting rod, bearing block, bull stick, belt pulley, conveyer belt, motor rack, servo motor, L shape bar, the first Self-resetting
Electromagnet, push rod, link block, sliding block, sliding rail, the first spring, extension block, contact block, split ring, second spring, patch switch
And collet, bottom plate top right side opening have placing groove, and vial is placed on placing groove, bottom plate top left side is equipped with support rod, branch
Strut left upper portion is equipped with point driving switch, and supporting bar top is connected with connecting rod, and connecting rod or so two are equipped with bearing block, axis
It holds interference in seat and is connected with bull stick, bull stick top is connected with belt pulley, and conveyer belt is wound between the belt pulley of the left and right sides, connects
Bar bottom left is connected with motor rack, and motor rack top left side is equipped with servo motor, and the output shaft at the top of servo motor passes through connection
Axis device is connect with left side bull stick, is connected with L shape bar on the right side of connecting rod, and L shape bar left upper portion is connected with the first Self-resetting electromagnet,
First Self-resetting electromagnet bottom is connected with push rod, and link block is uniformly provided on conveyer belt, is equipped with sliding block, sliding block on front side of link block
It is equipped with sliding rail, is connected with the first spring between sliding rail bottom and slider bottom, sliding rail left part is connected with split ring, in split ring
Two second springs are equipped at left and right sides of wall, the second spring of the left and right sides is respectively connected with collet, is equipped on the inside of the collet of right side
Patch switch, sliding rail lower front are connected with extension block, and extension block leading flank is connected with contact block, and contact block is respectively positioned under push rod
Side, bottom plate top left side are equipped with control cabinet, and control cabinet includes power module, control module and stepper motor drive module, electricity
Source module is connect by route with control module, and stepper motor drive module is connect by route with control module, servo motor
It is connect by route with stepper motor drive module, the first Self-resetting electromagnet is connect by route with control module, and patch is opened
It closes and is connect by route with control module, point driving switch is connect by route with control module.
It optionally, further include having sliding sleeve, baffle, fixed block, mounting rod and the second Self-resetting electromagnet, on vial right side
Portion is connected with sliding sleeve, and sliding sleeve inner sliding type is equipped with baffle, and baffle passes through sliding sleeve, and baffle left part covers in vial, baffle bottom
Right side is connected with fixed block, and vial right side central is connected with mounting rod, and mounting rod top right side is equipped with the second Self-resetting electromagnetism
Iron, the second Self-resetting electromagnet right side are connect with fixed block, and the second Self-resetting electromagnet is connect by route with control module.
It is entire circuit power supply under the control of power module that this equipment needs an external Switching Power Supply before use, is made
Used time, nurse will fill spirituous vial and be placed in placing groove, nurse's being inserted respectively into upside down by more cotton swabs again
In collet, collet clamps cotton swab, cotton swab and patch switch contact, at this point, nurse can press point driving switch, point driving switch touching
Switching Power Supply starting is sent out, so that power module is the power supply of entire circuit, when nurse needs using the cotton swab for having dipped in alcohol, nurse
Point driving switch is pressed again, and point driving switch trigger control module controls the first Self-resetting work of electromagnet, the first Self-resetting electromagnetism
Iron drives push rod to move down, and push rod drives extension block and its upper-part to move down by the contact block of lower section, to drive
Collet moves down, and then the cotton swab in collet is driven to move down, so that cotton swab dips in the alcohol in vial, the first spring
It is stretched, the cotton swab residence time is that control module controls the reset of the first Self-resetting electromagnet, the first Self-resetting electromagnetism after 1 second, 1 second
Iron drives push rod to move up, the first spring reset, and the first spring drives sliding rail and its upper-part to move up, to drive folder
Set moves up, and then cotton swab is driven to move up, at this point, nurse can take the cotton swab for currently having been dipped in alcohol out of collet
Out, at this point, patch switch triggering control module control servo motor rotates counterclockwise, servo motor drives left side by bull stick
Belt pulley rotates counterclockwise, and left side belt pulley drives conveyer belt to rotate under the cooperation with right side belt pulley, when conveyer belt rotates
Stop after to preset distance, so in cycles, can realize that nurse's one-handed performance takes out the function of cotton swab, when nurse is not required to
Will use this equipment when, nurse by pressing point driving switch, can trigger switch power supply close so that power module control
Switching Power Supply stops being that this circuit is powered.
When nurse, which needs the cotton swab above vial having dipped in alcohol, to be then taken out, nurse presses point driving switch,
Point driving switch trigger control module controls the second Self-resetting work of electromagnet, and the second Self-resetting electromagnet is driven by fixed block and kept off
Plate moves right to pre-determined distance, and subsequent control module controls the first Self-resetting work of electromagnet, to realize described above
Cotton swab dip the function of alcohol in vial, when cotton swab moves up back in situ, control module controls the second Self-resetting electromagnetism
Iron disconnects, and it is in situ that fixed block drives baffle to be moved to the left back, to cover vial.
The present invention is by the first Self-resetting work of electromagnet, to realize that cotton swab dips the operation of alcohol automatically;And second
Self-resetting electromagnet drives baffle to move left and right by fixed block, to realize the opening and closing of vial, prevents dust from entering alcohol
Or alcohol volatilization.The combination of two functions, which facilitates nurse, takes when having an injection to children and dips in spirituous cotton swab, and removes from
Nurse opens and closes the operation of vial.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is part schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is partial top structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is circuit block diagram of the invention.
In figure: 1. bottom plates, 2. placing grooves, 3. vials, 4. support rods, 5. point driving switch, 6. connecting rods, 7. bearing blocks,
8. bull stick, 9. belt pulleys, 10. conveyer belts, 11. motor racks, 12. servo motors, 13.L shape bar, 14. first Self-resetting electromagnet,
15. push rod, 16. link blocks, 162. sliding blocks, 163. sliding rails, 164. first springs, 165. extension blocks, 166. contact blocks, 167. open
Choma, 1671. second springs, 1672. patches switch, 168. collets, 169. cotton swabs, 17. control cabinets, 171. power modules,
172. control modules, 173. stepper motor drive modules, 18. sliding sleeves, 181. baffles, 182. fixed blocks, 183. mounting rods, 184.
Second Self-resetting electromagnet.
Specific embodiment
As described below is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pediatric nurses one-handed performance cotton swab withdrawing device, as shown in Figs 1-4, include bottom plate 1, vial 3, support rod 4,
Point driving switch 5, connecting rod 6, bearing block 7, bull stick 8, belt pulley 9, conveyer belt 10, motor rack 11, servo motor 12, L shape bar 13,
First Self-resetting electromagnet 14, push rod 15, link block 16, sliding block 162, sliding rail 163, the first spring 164, extension block 165, contact
Block 166, split ring 167, second spring 1671, patch switch 1672 and collet 168,1 top right side of bottom plate are provided with placing groove 2,
Vial 3 is placed on placing groove 2,1 top left side of bottom plate is equipped with support rod 4, and 4 left upper portion of support rod is equipped with point driving switch 5,
4 top of support rod is connected with connecting rod 6, and connecting rod 6 or so two are equipped with bearing block 7, and interference is connected with bull stick in bearing block 7
8,8 top of bull stick is connected with belt pulley 9, and conveyer belt 10 is wound between the belt pulley 9 of the left and right sides, and 6 bottom left of connecting rod connects
It is connected to motor rack 11,11 top left side of motor rack is equipped with servo motor 12, and the output shaft at 12 top of servo motor passes through shaft coupling
It is connect with left side bull stick 8, L shape bar 13 is connected on the right side of connecting rod 6,13 left upper portion of L shape bar is connected with the first Self-resetting electromagnetism
Iron 14,14 bottom of the first Self-resetting electromagnet are connected with push rod 15, are uniformly provided with link block 16 on conveyer belt 10, before link block 16
Side is equipped with sliding block 162, and sliding block 162 is equipped with sliding rail 163, and 163 bottom of sliding rail and sliding block are connected with the first spring between 162 bottom
164,163 left part of sliding rail is connected with split ring 167, is equipped with two second springs 1671 at left and right sides of 167 inner wall of split ring, left
The second spring 1671 of right two sides is respectively connected with collet 168, is equipped with patch switch 1672 on the inside of right side collet 168, before sliding rail 163
Side lower part is connected with extension block 165, and 165 leading flank of extension block is connected with contact block 166, and contact block 166 is respectively positioned under push rod 15
Side, 1 top left side of bottom plate are equipped with control cabinet 17, and control cabinet 17 includes power module 171, control module 172 and stepper motor
Drive module 173, power module 171 are connect by route with control module 172, and stepper motor drive module 173 passes through route
It is connect with control module 172, servo motor 12 is connect by route with stepper motor drive module 173, the first Self-resetting electromagnetism
Iron 14 is connect by route with control module 172, and patch switch 1672 is connect by route with control module 172, point driving switch 5
It is connect by route with control module 172.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pediatric nurses one-handed performance cotton swab withdrawing device, as shown in Figs 1-4, include bottom plate 1, vial 3, support rod 4,
Point driving switch 5, connecting rod 6, bearing block 7, bull stick 8, belt pulley 9, conveyer belt 10, motor rack 11, servo motor 12, L shape bar 13,
First Self-resetting electromagnet 14, push rod 15, link block 16, sliding block 162, sliding rail 163, the first spring 164, extension block 165, contact
Block 166, split ring 167, second spring 1671, patch switch 1672 and collet 168,1 top right side of bottom plate are provided with placing groove 2,
Vial 3 is placed on placing groove 2,1 top left side of bottom plate is equipped with support rod 4, and 4 left upper portion of support rod is equipped with point driving switch 5,
4 top of support rod is connected with connecting rod 6, and connecting rod 6 or so two are equipped with bearing block 7, and interference is connected with bull stick in bearing block 7
8,8 top of bull stick is connected with belt pulley 9, and conveyer belt 10 is wound between the belt pulley 9 of the left and right sides, and 6 bottom left of connecting rod connects
It is connected to motor rack 11,11 top left side of motor rack is equipped with servo motor 12, and the output shaft at 12 top of servo motor passes through shaft coupling
It is connect with left side bull stick 8, L shape bar 13 is connected on the right side of connecting rod 6,13 left upper portion of L shape bar is connected with the first Self-resetting electromagnetism
Iron 14,14 bottom of the first Self-resetting electromagnet are connected with push rod 15, are uniformly provided with link block 16 on conveyer belt 10, before link block 16
Side is equipped with sliding block 162, and sliding block 162 is equipped with sliding rail 163, and 163 bottom of sliding rail and sliding block are connected with the first spring between 162 bottom
164,163 left part of sliding rail is connected with split ring 167, is equipped with two second springs 1671 at left and right sides of 167 inner wall of split ring, left
The second spring 1671 of right two sides is respectively connected with collet 168, is equipped with patch switch 1672 on the inside of right side collet 168, before sliding rail 163
Side lower part is connected with extension block 165, and 165 leading flank of extension block is connected with contact block 166, and contact block 166 is respectively positioned under push rod 15
Side, 1 top left side of bottom plate are equipped with control cabinet 17, and control cabinet 17 includes power module 171, control module 172 and stepper motor
Drive module 173, power module 171 are connect by route with control module 172, and stepper motor drive module 173 passes through route
It is connect with control module 172, servo motor 12 is connect by route with stepper motor drive module 173, the first Self-resetting electromagnetism
Iron 14 is connect by route with control module 172, and patch switch 1672 is connect by route with control module 172, point driving switch 5
It is connect by route with control module 172.
It further include having sliding sleeve 18, baffle 181, fixed block 182, mounting rod 183 and the second Self-resetting electromagnet 184, alcohol
3 right upper portions of bottle are connected with sliding sleeve 18, and 18 inner sliding type of sliding sleeve is equipped with baffle 181, and baffle 181 passes through sliding sleeve 18, and baffle 181 is left
Portion is covered in vial 3, and 181 bottom right of baffle is connected with fixed block 182, and 3 right side central of vial is connected with mounting rod
183,183 top right side of mounting rod is equipped with the second Self-resetting electromagnet 184,184 right side of the second Self-resetting electromagnet and fixed block
182 connections, the second Self-resetting electromagnet 184 are connect by route with control module 172.
It is that entire circuit supplies under the control of power module 171 that this equipment needs an external Switching Power Supply before use
Electricity is placed in placing groove 2 in use, nurse will fill spirituous vial 3, nurse again by more cotton swabs 169 upside down
It is inserted respectively into collet 168, collet 168 clamps cotton swab 169, and cotton swab 169 is contacted with patch switch 1672, at this point, nurse
Point driving switch 5,5 trigger switch power initiation of point driving switch can be pressed, so that power module 171 is the power supply of entire circuit, when
When nurse is needed using the cotton swab 169 for having dipped in alcohol, nurse presses point driving switch 5,5 trigger control module of point driving switch again
172 control the first Self-resetting electromagnet 14 work, the first Self-resetting electromagnet 14 drive push rod 15 to move down, and push rod 15 passes through
The contact block 166 of lower section drives extension block 165 and its upper-part to move down, to drive collet 168 to move down, and then band
Cotton swab 169 in dynamic collet 168 moves down, so that cotton swab 169 dips in the alcohol in vial 3, the first spring 164 is drawn
It stretches, 169 residence time of cotton swab is that control module 172 controls the reset of the first Self-resetting electromagnet 14, the first Self-resetting after 1 second, 1 second
Electromagnet 14 drives push rod 15 to move up, and the first spring 164 resets, the first spring 164 drive sliding rail 163 and its upper-part to
Upper movement so that collet 168 be driven to move up, and then drives cotton swab 169 to move up, at this point, nurse can will current quilt
The cotton swab 169 for having dipped in alcohol takes out out of collet 168, at this point, 1672 trigger control module 172 of patch switch controls servo motor
12 rotate counterclockwise, servo motor 12 by bull stick 8 drive left side belt pulley 9 rotate counterclockwise, left side belt pulley 9 with the right side
Drive conveyer belt 10 rotates under the cooperation of side belt pulley 9, stops after conveyer belt 10 turns to preset distance, such Zhou Erfu
Begin, can realize that nurse's one-handed performance takes out the function of cotton swab 169, when nurse does not need using this equipment, nurse is by pressing
Lower point driving switch 5, can trigger switch power supply close so that 171 control switch power supply of power module stop be this circuit
Power supply.
When nurse, which needs the cotton swab 169 for being located at 3 top of vial having dipped in alcohol, to be then taken out, nurse presses crawl and opens
5 are closed, 5 trigger control module 172 of point driving switch controls the work of the second Self-resetting electromagnet 184, and the second Self-resetting electromagnet 184 is logical
Crossing fixed block 182 drives baffle 181 to move right to pre-determined distance, and subsequent control module 172 controls the first Self-resetting electromagnet
14 work, to realize that cotton swab 169 described above dips the function of alcohol in vial 3, when cotton swab 169 moves up back
In situ, control module 172 controls the second Self-resetting electromagnet 184 and disconnects, and fixed block 182 drives baffle 181 to be moved to the left back original
Position, to cover vial 3.
It is aobvious for those skilled in the art by the disclosure although the present invention is described in detail referring to above example
And be clear to, and in the case where not departing from the principle of the present invention and scope that the claim limits, it can be right
The present invention makes a variety of changes or modifies.Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present disclosure is only used to explain, rather than is used to limit
The present invention, but it is defined by the subject-matter of the claims the range of protection.