A kind of device of pounding medicine in a mortar having agitating function
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of medical technology, specially a kind of device of pounding medicine in a mortar for having agitating function.
Background technique
Device of pounding medicine in a mortar is exactly a kind of device that tablet can be pounded to medicinal powder, this is because, some situations are inconvenient in medical treatment
It is treated in using tablet, needs tablet being ground into medicinal powder and treat, so thus device of pounding medicine in a mortar generates.
But it is existing pound medicine in a mortar device during use, there is also some problems, such as:
1), existing pound medicine in a mortar or is pounded medicine in a mortar using manpower or is pounded medicine in a mortar by machinery at device, and manpower is pounded medicine in a mortar,
It is adequately smashed to pieces not only bad for by drug, and during pounding medicine in a mortar, needs to spend biggish strength, to increase work
The labor intensity of personnel, and machinery is pounded medicine in a mortar, although tablet can be adequately pounded to powder, machinery, which is pounded medicine in a mortar, to be needed to expend electric energy,
It is unfavorable for energy conservation and environmental protection, and is limited by using area, so existing device of pounding medicine in a mortar, is not easy to laborsaving and energy-saving and environment-friendly
Tablet is adequately pounded medicinal powder;
2), existing device of pounding medicine in a mortar can take the medicinal powder smashed to pieces out of during pounding medicine in a mortar, so that the amount of medicinal powder is lower than medicine
The amount of piece is unfavorable for therapeutic effect so that drug effect reduces.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of devices of pounding medicine in a mortar for having agitating function, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique
The device of pounding medicine in a mortar having is not easy to laborsaving and energy-saving and environment-friendly tablet is adequately pounded to medicinal powder and in the process pounded medicine in a mortar
In, the problem of the medicinal powder smashed to pieces being taken out of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of device of pounding medicine in a mortar for having agitating function, including
Lower tank, the upper end of the lower tank are connected with upper tank body, and the upper surface of upper tank body is provided with track groove, in the track groove
Ball is installed, and ball is connected to the lower surface of locating rack, running through on the locating rack has stamp stem, and the lower end connection of stamp stem
Block is smash, the upper end of the stamp stem is connected through the second connection strap with support device, and support device is connected to two-way Dan Xuan
On reciprocating screw rod, two-way single rotation reciprocating screw rod is connected in support frame, and the inner top surface of support frame passes through sliding slot and support
Device is connected, and key connection has the first worm gear on two-way single rotation reciprocating screw rod, and the first worm gear is connected with worm screw, described
Worm screw is connected to the inside of support frame, and one end of support frame is connected through support frame with crank, and the worm screw passes through second
Worm gear is connected with drive rod, and the second worm gear key connection, on drive rod, the drive rod is connected to support frame and support plate
Between, and drive rod is arranged through third connection strap, and drive rod is connected by reinforcing bar with the interior top of support frame, institute
It states third connection strap to be connected on the second connection strap, and the second connection strap is connected by the first connection strap with support rod, it is described
Support rod is connected in support plate, and support plate is set to the upper surface of upper tank body.
Preferably, the upper tank body is internally provided with sheet rubber, and upper tank body by the way of the engaging with lower tank phase
Connection, and the upper end of upper tank body is hatch frame.
Preferably, through-hole is provided on the sheet rubber, and the through-hole runs through setting, and the diameter of the through-hole by stamp stem
No more than the minimum outer diameter for smashing block.
Preferably, the planform of the track groove is circle, and the axis of track groove is overlapped with the axis of upper tank body.
Preferably, the planform of the locating rack is " ten " font, and the quadrangle lower end of locating rack is mounted on ball.
Preferably, axis connection is all made of between the support rod, the first connection strap, the second connection strap and third connection strap
Mode is connected, and the second connection strap is connected by the way of nested with stamp stem, and the second connection strap and stamp stem activity connect
It connects.
Preferably, the support device include 2 casings, 2 connection frames, 2 castors, 3 connecting shafts, 2 connecting rods,
1 link block and 1 multi-directional ball, and the upside of 2 casings passes through connection frame and is connected with castor, and the downside of 2 casings
It is connected by connecting shaft with connecting rod, while is connected between the outer end of 2 connecting rods by connecting shaft, which connects
It is connected on link block, the lower end of link block is connected by multi-directional ball with stamp stem.
Preferably, described sleeve pipe is connected by the way of being threadedly coupled with two-way single rotation reciprocating screw rod, and two-way Dan Xuan
List on reciprocating screw rod revolves reciprocal helicitic texture and is provided with 2 groups, and 2 groups of lists revolve reciprocal helicitic texture and revolve back and forth about two-way list
The perpendicular bisector of screw rod is symmetrical arranged.
Preferably, the planform of the reinforcing bar be L shape, and reinforcing bar using bearing connect by the way of and drive rod
It is connected.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the device of pounding medicine in a mortar for having agitating function, without passing through electricity
It can be carried out use, to be more energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and the progress that staff is light can be enabled by more laborsaving structure
It pounds medicine in a mortar work, and tablet can be stirred during pounding medicine in a mortar, so as to more fully pound medicine in a mortar, meanwhile, energy
Reduce the amount that medicinal powder is carried over together with block is smash, so as to reduce the pharmacological property loss that tablet smashs into medicinal powder to pieces, and then can be convenient for guarantor
The drug effect for demonstrate,proving medicinal powder, is conducive to the therapeutic effect of medicinal powder;
1, the setting of crank, support device, worm screw, the first worm gear and two-way single rotation reciprocating screw rod, enables the device of pounding medicine in a mortar to keep away
Exempt from using electric energy, to be more energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and the setting of support device, staff can be made easily to carry out work of pounding medicine in a mortar
Make, while can guarantee the efficiency pounded medicine in a mortar;
2, crank, support device, worm screw, the second worm gear, drive rod, the first connection strap, the second connection strap, third connection strap, branch
The setting of strut, locating rack, track groove and ball can make stamp stem during moving up and down, and it is fan-shaped for synchronizing and doing track
Move back and forth, so can convenient for in the device tablet or medicinal powder be stirred, so as to convenient for tablet carry out adequately
It smashs to pieces, is conducive to increase the efficiency pounded medicine in a mortar;
3, the setting of sheet rubber can smash the medicinal powder that block outer surface is sticked convenient for scraping off, in case medicinal powder takes the device, energy out of by stamp stem
Reduce the pharmacological property loss that tablet smashs into medicinal powder to pieces, and then the therapeutic effect of medicinal powder can be conducive to convenient for the drug effect of guarantee medicinal powder.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that A point amplifies attachment structure schematic diagram in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is A-A schematic cross-sectional view in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is support device of the present invention and two-way single rotation reciprocating screw rod structural schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, lower tank;2, upper tank body;3, sheet rubber;4, track groove;5, ball;6, locating rack;7, support plate;8,
Support rod;9, support frame;10, two-way single rotation reciprocating screw rod;11, crank;12, the first worm gear;13, support device;1301, it covers
Pipe;1302, connection frame;1303, castor;1304, connecting shaft;1305, connecting rod;1306, link block;1307, multi-directional ball;14,
Stamp stem;15, block is smash;16, the first connection strap;17, the second connection strap;18, third connection strap;19, drive rod;20, reinforcing bar;
21, the second worm gear;22, worm screw;23, sliding slot.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of device of pounding medicine in a mortar having agitating function, including under
Tank body 1, the upper end of lower tank 1 is connected with upper tank body 2, and the upper surface of upper tank body 2 is provided with track groove 4, installation in track groove 4
There is ball 5, and ball 5 is connected to the lower surface of locating rack 6, running through on locating rack 6 has stamp stem 14, and the lower end connection of stamp stem 14
Smash block 15, the upper end of stamp stem 14 is connected through the second connection strap 17 with support device 13, and support device 13 is connected to pair
On Xiang Danxuan reciprocating screw rod 10, two-way single rotation reciprocating screw rod 10 is connected in support frame 9, and the inner top surface of support frame 9 passes through cunning
Slot 23 is connected with support device 13, and key connection has the first worm gear 12 on two-way single rotation reciprocating screw rod 10, and the first worm gear 12 with
Worm screw 22 is connected, and worm screw 22 is connected to the inside of support frame 9, and one end of support frame 9 is connected through support frame 9 with crank 11
It connects, worm screw 22 is connected by the second worm gear 21 with drive rod 19, and the second worm gear 21 is keyed on drive rod 19, drive rod
19 are connected between support frame 9 and support plate 7, and drive rod 19 is arranged through third connection strap 18, and drive rod 19 passes through
Reinforcing bar 20 is connected with the interior top of support frame 9, and third connection strap 18 is connected on the second connection strap 17, and the second connection strap
17 are connected by the first connection strap 16 with support rod 8, and support rod 8 is connected in support plate 7, and support plate 7 is set to tank
The upper surface of body 2.
Upper tank body 2 is internally provided with sheet rubber 3, and upper tank body 2 is connected by the way of engaging with lower tank 1, and
And the upper end of upper tank body 2 is hatch frame, can revolve the rotation of reciprocating screw rod 10 and support dress in two-way list convenient for the upper end of stamp stem 14
It pumps under the action of setting 13.
Be provided with through-hole on sheet rubber 3, and the through-hole by stamp stem 14 through setting, and the diameter of the through-hole is no more than smashing
The minimum outer diameter of block 15 can smash 15 lateral surface of block convenient for during stamp stem 14 rises, sheet rubber 3 scrapes 14 lower end of stamp stem and stick
Attached medicinal powder.
The planform of track groove 4 is circle, and the axis of track groove 4 is overlapped with the axis of upper tank body 2, can be convenient for guarantee
The stable rotation of locating rack 6.
The planform of locating rack 6 is " ten " font, and the quadrangle lower end of locating rack 6 is mounted on ball 5, can be convenient for smashing
Block 15 takes exercises track as fan-shaped reciprocating motion.
The mode of axis connection is all made of between support rod 8, the first connection strap 16, the second connection strap 17 and third connection strap 18
It is connected, and the second connection strap 17 is connected by the way of nested with stamp stem 14, and the second connection strap 17 and stamp stem 14 are living
Dynamic connection can be convenient for through support rod 8, the first connection strap 16, the second connection strap 17, third connection strap 18 and drive rod 19, band
Dynamic block 15 of smashing takes exercises track as fan-shaped reciprocating motion.
Support device 13 includes 2 connecting shafts 1304,2 of castor 1303,3 of connection frame 1302,2 of casing 1301,2
1305,1 link block 1306 and 1 multi-directional balls 1307 of connecting rod, and the upside of 2 casings 1301 passes through connection frame 1302 and connects
It is connected to castor 1303, and the downside of 2 casings 1301 passes through connecting shaft 1304 and is connected with connecting rod 1305, while 2
It is connected between the outer end of connecting rod 1305 by connecting shaft 1304, which is connected on link block 1306, connection
The lower end of block 1306 is connected by multi-directional ball 1307 with stamp stem 14, and casing 1301 is using by the way of threaded connection and two-way Dan Xuan
Reciprocating screw rod 10 is connected, and the list on two-way single rotation reciprocating screw rod 10 revolves reciprocal helicitic texture and is provided with 2 groups, and 2 groups of lists
The perpendicular bisector for revolving reciprocal helicitic texture about two-way single rotation reciprocating screw rod 10 is symmetrical arranged, can be in two-way single rotation reciprocating screw rod
When 10 rotation, the drive of support device 13 smashes block 15 and pumps.
The planform of reinforcing bar 20 is L shape, and reinforcing bar 20 is connected by the way of bearing connection with drive rod 19
It connects, it can be convenient for the connective stability of increase drive rod 19.
Working principle: the device of pounding medicine in a mortar for having agitating function is taken to using position first, and is taken from lower tank 1
Lower upper tank body 2(is since lower tank 1 and upper tank body 2 are to be connected together, so can be directly by way of drawing from lower tank 1
Upper tank body 2 is removed, and the snap-in structure has been drawn in Figure of description 1, but is not marked), then the tablet that needs are smashed to pieces
It is placed in lower tank 1, and upper tank body 2 is made to be connected together again with lower tank 1;
Then, the upper surface of support frame 9 is pushed down on the other hand, shakes crank 11 on the other hand, crank 11 drives worm screw 22 to rotate, and then passes through
First worm gear 12 and the second worm gear 21 drive two-way single rotation reciprocating screw rod 10 and drive rod 19 to rotate respectively;
Two-way single rotation reciprocating screw rod 10 will make 2 casings 1301 on support device 13 do first phase again close to each other in rotation
Mutually separate reciprocating motion, in the process, the angle of 2 connecting rods 1305 will first reduce and increase again on support device 13, from
And make link block 1306 and multi-directional ball 1307 that the upper end of stamp stem 14 be driven to fall before and rise again, so that 14 lower end of stamp stem
Block 15 is smash constantly to rolling tablet;
While smashing block 15 and constantly rolling tablet, drive rod 19 drives third connection strap 18 to rotate, so that the first connection
The structure that item 16, the second connection strap 17 and support rod 8 are constituted, drives locating rack 6 to rotate, due to setting for track groove 4 and ball 5
It sets, so can guarantee the stable rotation of locating rack 6, and in the process, the second connection strap 17 drives stamp stem 14 to do fan-shaped fortune
It is dynamic, drug is stirred, this is beneficial to adequately right so that block 15 is smash while rolling drug in 14 lower end of stamp stem
Tablet is smashed to pieces;
In above process, when smashing the rising of block 15, the through-hole on sheet rubber 3 will gradually be run through, since the diameter of through-hole is not more than
The minimum outer diameter of block 15 is smash, so, sheet rubber 3 will scrape off the medicinal powder smash and sticked on the outside of block 15, in case medicinal powder is carried over the device,
So as to the content convenient for guaranteeing medicinal powder, the therapeutic effect of medicinal powder is advantageously ensured that, what is be not described in detail in this specification is interior
Appearance belongs to the prior art well known to professional and technical personnel in the field.
It is to be appreciated that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", " water
It is flat ", "top", "bottom", "inner", the instructions such as "outside" orientation or positional relationship be to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings,
It is only the present invention and simplified description for ease of description, rather than indicating or imply signified device or element must have specifically
Orientation is constructed and is operated for specific orientation, thus should not be understood as the limitation to present invention protection content.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.