CN109758705A - Pole early stage automatic fire extinguisher and pole early stage self-extinguishing all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Pole early stage automatic fire extinguisher and pole early stage self-extinguishing all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN109758705A CN109758705A CN201910156429.2A CN201910156429A CN109758705A CN 109758705 A CN109758705 A CN 109758705A CN 201910156429 A CN201910156429 A CN 201910156429A CN 109758705 A CN109758705 A CN 109758705A
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- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of pole early stage automatic fire extinguisher and pole early stage self-extinguishing all-in-one machines, including detecting module, control module and fire suppression module, the detecting module includes asepwirator pump, detecting chamber, and is set to the indoor smoke detector of the detection and CO detector；The smoke detector and CO detector respectively in smog soot dust granule concentration and CO content detect, control module is in the soot dust granule concentration and/or exceeded CO content, issue fire extinguishing signal, and it controls the valve and opens, release the extinguishing chemical through the release pipe, to put out fire source.The present invention uses active fire detection technology, the automatic detection of pole early stage, automatic fire confirmation and self-extinguishing may be implemented, fire hazard was eliminated in the stage of glowing, the incidence of fire incident is greatly reduced, has effectively ensured the safety of life and property of people.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire-fighting equipment technical field, in particular to a kind of pole early stage automatic fire extinguisher and pole early stage are automatic
Fire extinguishing all-in-one machine.
Background technique
At present in the automatic fire extinguishing system of self-extinguishing field application, mainly there is temperature-sensitive self-starting extinguishing device and alarm is
The gas extinguishing system of system linkage.The signal prevailing transmission route of the fire extinguishing system wherein to link with alarm system are as follows:
Fire behavior --- common passive-type detector --- gas fire-fighting controller --- extinguishing device fire extinguishing.
The automatic fire extinguishing system has the disadvantages that
1, currently used detector mostly uses passively detection mode, and the reaction time is slower, detection result inaccuracy；
2, various parts are more and scattered, need to install line respectively, site operation debugging is complicated, and time-consuming, at high cost.
Summary of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention in view of the deficiency of the prior art, provide a kind of pole early stage self-extinguishing
Device and pole early stage self-extinguishing all-in-one machine, having can go out automatically the automatic detection of pole early stage, the confirmation of pole incipient fire and pole early stage
The functions such as fire.
For achieving the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme.
The present invention provides a kind of pole early stage automatic fire extinguisher, including detecting module, control module and fire suppression module, described
Detecting module includes asepwirator pump, detecting chamber, and is set to the indoor smoke detector of the detection and CO detector；The control
Module includes the main control board connecting with the smoke detector and CO detector；The fire suppression module includes going out for containing
The fire extinguishment container of fiery agent, the release pipe for discharging extinguishing chemical and be connected to the fire extinguishment container and release pipe between to control
The valve of extinguishing chemical release processed；The asepwirator pump draws air into the detecting chamber, the smoke detector and CO detector point
Other soot dust granule concentration and CO content in the smog detects, and the main control board is in the soot dust granule concentration
And/or CO content it is exceeded when, issue fire extinguishing signal, and control the valve and open, release that the extinguishing chemical through the release pipe
It releases, to put out fire source.
In above-mentioned pole early stage automatic fire extinguisher, the fire suppression module further includes fire prospecting device, and the fire prospecting device includes
The spy fire tube connecting with the valve, the end for visiting fire tube are connected with a heated glass tube easily to burst, the extinguishing chemical
Suitable for being released after the glass pipe explosion from the spy fire tube.
In above-mentioned pole early stage automatic fire extinguisher, the fire suppression module further includes mechanical starting device, described mechanically activated
Device includes a button, and the button is suitable for opening the valve manually.
In above-mentioned pole early stage automatic fire extinguisher, the valve is three-way magnetic valve.
In above-mentioned pole early stage automatic fire extinguisher, the signal input part of the main control board respectively with the smoke detection
Device, CO detector, fire prospecting device are connected with mechanical starting device, and signal output end is connect with the valve, and work as the sense cigarette
When detector, CO detector and fire prospecting device three issue fire extinguishing signal, the main control board controls the valve and only connects
One of both lead to the release pipe and visit fire tube；When the smoke detector, CO detector and mechanical starting device are sent out
Out when fire extinguishing signal, the main control board controls the valve and connects the release pipe.
In above-mentioned pole early stage automatic fire extinguisher, the smoke detector is blue light electronics strainer detector；The CO is visited
Surveying device includes electrochemical sensor.
In above-mentioned pole early stage automatic fire extinguisher, it is additionally provided with sampling pipe network in the detecting chamber, on the sampling pipe network
Several thieff hatch are provided with, the smog enters the smoke detector and CO detector through the sampling pipe network.
In above-mentioned pole early stage automatic fire extinguisher, the control module further includes power supply, the power supply and master control electricity
Road plate, smoke detector, CO detector are connected with valve, and are powered for it.
The present invention also provides a kind of pole early stage self-extinguishing all-in-one machines, including shell, detecting module, control module and fire extinguishing
Module, the detecting module includes asepwirator pump, detecting chamber, and is set to the indoor smoke detector of the detection and CO detection
Device；The control module includes the main control board connecting with the smoke detector and CO detector；The fire suppression module packet
It includes the fire extinguishment container for containing extinguishing chemical, the release pipe for discharging extinguishing chemical and is connected to the fire extinguishment container and release
The valve discharged between pipe to control extinguishing chemical；
The detecting module and release pipe are extend out to outside the shell, the control module, fire extinguishment container and valve setting
In in shell；
The asepwirator pump draws air into the detecting chamber, and the smoke detector and CO detector are respectively to the smog
In soot dust granule concentration and CO content detected, the main control board is in the soot dust granule concentration and/or CO content
When exceeded, fire extinguishing signal is issued, and controls the valve and opens, releases the extinguishing chemical through the release pipe, to flutter
Fire extinguishing source.
In above-mentioned pole early stage self-extinguishing all-in-one machine, the fire suppression module further includes fire prospecting device and mechanical starting device,
The fire prospecting device includes visiting fire tube, and the end for visiting fire tube is connected with a heated glass tube easily to burst, the extinguishing chemical
Suitable for being released after the glass pipe explosion from the spy fire tube；The mechanical starting device includes a button, described to press
Button is suitable for opening the valve manually；Described spy fire tube one end connects the intracorporal valve of shell, and the other end stretches out the shell
Except；The button is set on the shell.
The present invention uses the fire that pole early stage is carried out with the detecting module of asepwirator pump, smoke detector and CO detector etc.
Automatic detection, and fire progress pole early stage is automatically confirmed that using control module, it can start automatically after the completion of confirmation and go out
Fiery module eliminates fire hazard in the stage of glowing in pole early stage, and the effective guarantee security of the lives and property of people is reduced because of fire
The property loss that calamity generates.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the illustrative view of functional configuration of pole early stage automatic fire extinguisher in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the surface structure schematic diagram of early stage self-extinguishing all-in-one machine in pole in the embodiment of the present invention.
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments technical solution that the present invention will be described in detail, to become apparent from, intuitively
Understand invention essence of the invention.
Shown in referring to Fig.1, the present embodiment provides a kind of pole early stage automatic fire extinguishers 100, mainly include detecting module
110, control module 120 and fire suppression module 130, wherein the detecting module 110 includes asepwirator pump 111, detecting chamber 112, and
The smoke detector 113 and CO detector 114 being set in the detecting chamber 112.The control module 120 includes and the sense
The main control board 121 that smoke detector 113 and CO detector 114 connect.The fire suppression module 130 includes for containing extinguishing chemical
Fire extinguishment container 131, the release pipe 132 for discharging extinguishing chemical and be connected to the fire extinguishment container 131 and release pipe 132 it
Between to control extinguishing chemical release valve 133；The asepwirator pump 111 will suck the detecting chamber by the air in guard space
112, the smoke detector 113 and CO detector 114 are respectively to the soot dust granule concentration and the progress of CO content in the air
Detection, the main control board 121 issues fire extinguishing signal in the soot dust granule concentration and/or exceeded CO content, and controls
The valve 133 is opened, and releases the extinguishing chemical through the release pipe 132, is discharged and is provided with nozzle on pipe 132, goes out
Fiery agent is sprayed through nozzle at high speeds, to put out fire source.
Above-mentioned detecting module 110 is using asepwirator pump 111, detecting chamber 112 and the sense cigarette being set in the detecting chamber 112
Detector 113 and CO detector 114 detect fire, belong to active fire detection, are continuously drawn into week by asepwirator pump 111
The air enclosed, if fire occurs, even if fire source is in glowing the stage for initial stage, smoke detector 113 and CO detector 114 can also
Delicately to detect the soot dust granule concentration and CO content in air, when soot dust granule concentration and exceeded CO content, control
Fire has occurred for the judgement of main control board 121 in molding block 120, is simultaneously emitted by fire extinguishing signal, and control fire suppression module 130 discharges
Extinguishing chemical is put out a fire.
The present embodiment uses active fire detection technology, may be implemented the automatic detection of pole early stage, automatic fire confirmation and
Fire hazard is eliminated in the stage of glowing, greatly reduces the incidence of fire incident, effectively ensured people by self-extinguishing
Safety of life and property.
In addition, above-mentioned fire suppression module 130 further includes fire prospecting device 134, the fire prospecting device 134 includes and the valve
The spy fire tube of 133 connections, the end for visiting fire tube are connected with a heated glass tube easily to burst, and the extinguishing chemical is suitable in institute
It is released after stating glass pipe explosion from the spy fire tube.
Above-mentioned fire prospecting device 134 belongs to passive-type fire detecting and extinguishing apparatus, when a fire, the Air Temperature of surrounding
Degree is heated to heat up, and glass tube is squeezed and burst by the temperature sensing liquid expanded by heating in glass tube.Adoptable mode is, in glass tube
It is provided with a plug, for blocking the outlet for visiting fire tube, prevents to visit the extinguishing chemical in fire tube from overflowing, is somebody's turn to do after glass pipe explosion
Plug is squeezed out by the extinguishing chemical of high pressure, and extinguishing chemical sprays, and fire source is put out, to achieve the purpose that fire extinguishing.
Meanwhile the fire suppression module 130 further includes mechanical starting device 135, the mechanical starting device 135 is pressed including one
Button, the button are suitable for opening the valve 133 manually.When it is found that the pole early stage that fire and the present embodiment occurs go out automatically
When fiery device does not detect, people can be such that extinguishing chemical sprays from release pipe 132 by pressing the button come Open valve 133
Out, to play the function of manually booting fire extinguishing.
Preferably, above-mentioned valve 133 uses three-way magnetic valve, and one interface of the solenoid valve connects fire extinguishment container
131, an interface Connection Release pipe 132, another interface connects the spy fire tube, and the solenoid valve has independent control
Function, to detect fire in smoke detector 113, CO detector 114, fire prospecting device 134 and mechanical starting device 135
When, it can be respectively controlled, and reasonably open valve and put out a fire with connecting required pipeline.
Therefore, the present embodiment is designed as, the signal input part of the main control board 121 respectively with the smoke detector
113, CO detector 114, fire prospecting device 134 and mechanical starting device 135 connect, and signal output end is connect with the valve 133,
And when the smoke detector 113, CO detector 114 and 134 three of fire prospecting device issue fire extinguishing signal, the master control electricity
Road plate 121 controls the valve 133 and only turns on one of both described release pipe 132 and spy fire tube；When the smoke detection
When device 113, CO detector 134 and mechanical starting device 135 issue fire extinguishing signal, the main control board 121 controls described
Valve 133 connects the release pipe 132.In this way, when active detection and passive-type detection mode detect fire, valve
One of both 133 connection release pipes 132 and spy fire tube, not will cause the waste of extinguishing chemical, meanwhile, it also can avoid releasing
Putting pipe 132 and visiting fire tube and work at the same time causes extinguishing agent pressure too small and influences extinguishing effect.Similarly, when the smoke detector
113, when CO detector 114 and mechanical starting device 135 issue fire extinguishing signal, the main control board 121 controls the valve
Door 133 connects the release pipe 132, discharges extinguishing chemical by release pipe 132.
In addition, the control module 120 of the present embodiment further includes power supply 122, the power supply 122 respectively with the main control board
121, smoke detector 113, CO detector 114 and valve 133 connect, and power for it.Therefore, which fills
It sets 100 not needing by external power supply, even if fire and fire extinguishing can also normally be detected by having a power failure, can also place it in does not have
The place of alternating current is set up, thus application range is wider.
For the sensitivity for further increasing fire detection, the present embodiment is additionally provided with sampling pipe network, institute in detecting chamber 112
It states and is provided with several thieff hatch on sampling pipe network, the smog enters the smoke detector 113 and CO through the sampling pipe network
Detector 114.The sampling pipe network is the pipe-line system that thieff hatch is provided on pipeline by specific calculations, and through overtesting
Compliance test result, the thieff hatch aperture finally determined.Smoke detector 113 and CO detector 114 are to the sky being drawn into thieff hatch
Gas is sensed, since the air in thieff hatch is the air environment around simulation, soot dust granule concentration and CO content
Be identical in the air of surrounding, to ensure that the accuracy of detection, improve the sensitivity of detection, be not in
The case where reporting by mistake and failing to report.
Similarly, the smoke detector 113 of the present embodiment uses blue light electronics strainer detector, and aperture of filter screen size can lead to
Software adjustment is crossed, the interference such as dust and steam is automatically removed, with the features such as high sensitivity, false alarm prevention capability is strong.The CO is visited
Surveying device 114 includes electrochemical sensor, microcontroller built in sensor module and software linear compensation algorithm, it can detect 0~
The CO content of 1000ppm.
In addition, the pole early stage automatic fire extinguisher 100 of the present embodiment also has feedback interface 123 and communication interface 124, instead
Feedback interface with traditional alarm system for connecting, and to remind manager or related personnel, the present apparatus has detected fire, and
Self-extinguishing.Communication interface can be used for the people of scene of fire and manager or fire department communicate, report current the condition of a disaster or
Fire suppression situation, to understand scene in time.
By the selection and setting of above-mentioned hardware component, using asepwirator pump 111 in a steady stream not section from by the protection of surrounding
Space interior, which extracts air, to be sent into detecting chamber and is detected, and compared to traditional passive-type detector, the reaction time will fastly upper 10
- 20 times again, so that effectively, in time fire be put out the fire, and fire hazard can be eliminated.
Shown in referring to Figures 1 and 2, the present embodiment also provides a kind of pole early stage self-extinguishing all-in-one machine 200, including shell
201, detecting module 210, control module (not shown) and fire suppression module 230, the detecting module include asepwirator pump, detecting chamber,
And it is set to the indoor smoke detector of the detection and CO detector；The control module include with the smoke detector and
The main control board of CO detector connection；The fire suppression module 230 includes for containing the fire extinguishment container of extinguishing chemical, for discharging
The release pipe 231 of extinguishing chemical and be connected to the fire extinguishment container and discharge pipe between to control extinguishing chemical release valve.
The detecting module 210 and release pipe 231 are extend out to outside the shell 201, the control module, fire extinguishment container and valve setting
In in shell 201.
The asepwirator pump draws air into the detecting chamber, and the smoke detector and CO detector are respectively to the air
In soot dust granule concentration and CO content detected, the main control board is in the soot dust granule concentration and/or CO content
When exceeded, fire extinguishing signal is issued, and controls the valve and opens, releases the extinguishing chemical through the release pipe 231, with
Put out fire source.
In addition, the fire suppression module 230 further includes fire prospecting device 232 and mechanical starting device 233, the fire prospecting device
232 include visiting fire tube, and the end for visiting fire tube is connected with a heated glass tube (not shown) easily to burst, and the extinguishing chemical is suitable
In being released after the glass pipe explosion from the spy fire tube；The mechanical starting device includes a button, the button
Suitable for opening the valve manually；The valve visited in fire tube one end connection shell 201, the other end stretch out the shell
Except 201；The button is set on the shell 201.
The characteristics of pole early stage self-extinguishing all-in-one machine 200 of the present embodiment, is that it is automatic not only to have above-mentioned pole early stage
The above-mentioned advantage of extinguishing device 100, and by active detecting module 210, control module, fire suppression module 230, fire prospecting device
232 and mechanical starting device 233 be integrated in a small and exquisite device, form the fire extinguishing system of complete set, it is more functional
It is complete, the advantages that being easy to carry about with one and install.
In conclusion the present invention uses the detecting module with asepwirator pump, smoke detector and CO detector etc. to carry out pole
The auto fire-detection of early stage, and fire progress pole early stage is automatically confirmed that using control module, it can after the completion of confirmation
Automatic starting fire suppression module eliminates fire hazard in the stage of glowing in pole early stage, the effective guarantee lives and properties peace of people
Entirely, the property loss generated by fire is reduced.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit its scope of the patents, all to utilize the present invention
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by specification and accompanying drawing content is directly or indirectly used in other relevant technology necks
Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of pole early stage automatic fire extinguisher, including detecting module, control module and fire suppression module, it is characterised in that: described
Detecting module includes asepwirator pump, detecting chamber, and is set to the indoor smoke detector of the detection and CO detector；The control
Module includes the main control board connecting with the smoke detector and CO detector；The fire suppression module includes going out for containing
The fire extinguishment container of fiery agent, the release pipe for discharging extinguishing chemical and be connected to the fire extinguishment container and release pipe between to control
The valve of extinguishing chemical release processed；The asepwirator pump draws air into the detecting chamber, the smoke detector and CO detector point
Other soot dust granule concentration and CO content in the smog detects, and the main control board is in the soot dust granule concentration
And/or CO content it is exceeded when, issue fire extinguishing signal, and control the valve and open, release that the extinguishing chemical through the release pipe
It releases, to put out fire source.
2. pole early stage automatic fire extinguisher as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fire suppression module further includes visiting fiery dress
It sets, the fire prospecting device includes the spy fire tube connecting with the valve, and the end for visiting fire tube is connected with a heated easily explosion
Glass tube, the extinguishing chemical be suitable for released after the glass pipe explosion from the spy fire tube.
3. pole early stage automatic fire extinguisher as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fire suppression module further includes that machinery opens
Dynamic device, the mechanical starting device include a button, and the button is suitable for opening the valve manually.
4. the pole early stage automatic fire extinguisher as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: the valve is three
Three-way electromagnetic valve.
5. pole early stage automatic fire extinguisher as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the signal of the main control board inputs
End is connect with the smoke detector, CO detector, fire prospecting device and mechanical starting device respectively, signal output end and the valve
Door connection, and when the smoke detector, CO detector and fire prospecting device three issue fire extinguishing signal, the governor circuit
Plate controls the valve and only turns on one of both the release pipe and spy fire tube；When the smoke detector, CO detector
When issuing fire extinguishing signal with mechanical starting device, the main control board controls the valve and connects the release pipe.
6. pole early stage automatic fire extinguisher as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the smoke detector is blue light electronics
Strainer detector；The CO detector includes electrochemical sensor.
7. pole early stage automatic fire extinguisher as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with sampling in the detecting chamber
Pipe network, several thieff hatch are provided on the sampling pipe network, and the smog enters the smoke detector through the sampling pipe network
With CO detector.
8. pole early stage automatic fire extinguisher as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control module further includes power supply,
The power supply is connect with the main control board, smoke detector, CO detector and valve, and is powered for it.
9. a kind of pole early stage self-extinguishing all-in-one machine, including shell, detecting module, control module and fire suppression module, feature exist
In: the detecting module includes asepwirator pump, detecting chamber, and is set to the indoor smoke detector of the detection and CO detector；
The control module includes the main control board connecting with the smoke detector and CO detector；The fire suppression module includes using
In the fire extinguishment container of splendid attire extinguishing chemical, the release pipe for discharging extinguishing chemical and it is connected to the fire extinguishment container and discharges pipe
Between to control extinguishing chemical release valve；
The detecting module and release pipe are extend out to outside the shell, and the control module, fire extinguishment container and valve are set to shell
In vivo；
The asepwirator pump draws air into the detecting chamber, and the smoke detector and CO detector are respectively in the smog
Soot dust granule concentration and CO content are detected, and the main control board is exceeded in the soot dust granule concentration and/or CO content
When, fire extinguishing signal is issued, and control the valve and open, releases the extinguishing chemical through the release pipe, to put out fire
Source.
10. pole early stage self-extinguishing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: the fire suppression module further includes visiting
Fiery device and mechanical starting device, the fire prospecting device include visit fire tube, it is described visit fire tube end be connected with one be heated it is explosive
The glass tube split, the extinguishing chemical are suitable for releasing after the glass pipe explosion from the spy fire tube；It is described mechanically activated
Device includes a button, and the button is suitable for opening the valve manually；Described spy fire tube one end connects the intracorporal valve of shell
Door, the other end stretch out except the shell；The button is set on the shell.
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| CN201910156429.2A CN109758705B (en) | 2019-03-01 | 2019-03-01 | Extremely early automatic fire extinguishing device and extremely early automatic fire extinguishing integrated machine |
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| CN201910156429.2A CN109758705B (en) | 2019-03-01 | 2019-03-01 | Extremely early automatic fire extinguishing device and extremely early automatic fire extinguishing integrated machine |
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| CN109758705A true CN109758705A (en) | 2019-05-17 |
| CN109758705B CN109758705B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110639142A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-01-03 | 中车大连机车研究所有限公司 | Compact type vehicle-mounted fire prevention and control system |
| CN111558190A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-08-21 | 南京荣港敞开电气有限公司 | Intelligent fire fighting system and fire fighting method |
| CN112843533A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-05-28 | 武汉理工大学 | Automatic intelligent container of putting out a fire |
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| CN112843533A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-05-28 | 武汉理工大学 | Automatic intelligent container of putting out a fire |
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