CN109758656A - A kind of automatic bag respirator of field first aid - Google Patents

A kind of automatic bag respirator of field first aid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109758656A
CN109758656A CN201910142871.XA CN201910142871A CN109758656A CN 109758656 A CN109758656 A CN 109758656A CN 201910142871 A CN201910142871 A CN 201910142871A CN 109758656 A CN109758656 A CN 109758656A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tidal volume
electric
passes
type ball
ball valve
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Pending
Application number
CN201910142871.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈明伟
李安琪
李萌
贺瑞卿
党文慧
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xian Jiaotong University
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First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xian Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN201910142871.XA priority Critical patent/CN109758656A/en
Publication of CN109758656A publication Critical patent/CN109758656A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of automatic bag respirators of field first aid, including mask, elastic webbing, compressing gasbag, switch button, tidal volume gear button, rechargeable battery, MCU module, electric three passes T-type ball valve, micro-suction pump, flow monitoring device and filter device.The present invention only needs touch switch button and setting tidal volume gear, it is powered by rechargeable battery, drive the work of electric three passes T-type ball valve, pass through MCU module setting program, recycle the air inlet and air outlet of open electric three passes T-type ball valve, micro-suction pump operation is triggered when air inlet is opened, so that air enters compressing gasbag, air inlet is equipped with flow monitoring device and filter device, when reaching setting tidal volume, inlet close and gas outlet is open-minded, gas enters mask by gas outlet, electric three passes T-type ball valve is run with 16 beats/min of frequency, guarantee enough minute ventilations, realize automatic assisted ventilation, it is easy to operate, volume is small easy to carry, suitable for first aid of battle field.

Description

A kind of automatic bag respirator of field first aid
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Medical Devices, and in particular to a kind of automatic bag respirator of field first aid.
Background technique
Bag respirator is a kind of clinically common survival kit, is simple and effective respirator, urgent In the case of, pulmonary ventilation is provided to the patient of burst expiratory dyspnea or respiratory failure, to maintain and increase body ventilatory capacity.
Existing common bag respirator is generally by portions such as sacculus, breather check valve, outgassing nonreturn valve, outlet valve and masks Divide and constitute, artificial respiration purpose is realized using manual compression sacculus, although easy to operate, needs artificial continuous extrusion sacculus Ventilation is provided, while needing artificial fixed mask, enough manpowers are needed in first aid procedures, if many in this wounded in battlefield Mostly and in the case that emergency staffs are in short supply, existing bag respirator is obviously not suitable for, therefore is researched and developed a kind of with automatic ventilation Function, mask and the small portable bag respirator of volume with fixed device, have important application value.
Summary of the invention
Present invention solves the problem in that providing a kind of automatic bag respirator of field first aid, device is to be driven by electricity, It is ventilated automatically with the frequency for fixing 16 beats/min, is suitable for the different tidal volumes demand of different crowd.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realize:
A kind of automatic bag respirator of field first aid, including mask, compressing gasbag, switch button, tidal volume gear button, Rechargeable battery, MCU module, electric three passes T-type ball valve, micro-suction pump and flow monitoring device;Wherein,
It is provided with outlet valve on mask, is connected between mask and compressing gasbag by breathing pipeline, breathing pipeline and mask Between can rotate freely, junction closure is good, and electric three passes T-type ball valve is nested in breathing pipeline, is provided with air inlet Mouth, gas outlet and bladder port, air inlet are extend out to outside breathing pipeline, and gas outlet is in breathing pipeline towards mask side, air bag Mouth is in breathing pipeline towards compressing gasbag side;
Switch button, tidal volume gear button, rechargeable battery and MCU module are arranged on breathing pipeline, miniature pumping Air pump and flow monitoring device are arranged at the air inlet of electric three passes T-type ball valve;Output end, the tidal volume shelves of switch button The output end of position button and the output end of flow monitoring device are respectively connected to the input terminal of MCU module, MCU module output end It is separately connected the input terminal of electric three passes T-type ball valve and the input terminal of micro-suction pump;Rechargeable battery is used to be the respirator Power supply.
A further improvement of the present invention lies in that the two sides of mask are fixed with elastic webbing.
A further improvement of the present invention lies in that compressing gasbag is made of elastic expansivity material, using preceding in pressure Contracting state.
A further improvement of the present invention lies in that breathing pipeline outer wall where switch button and tidal volume gear button is flat Face.
A further improvement of the present invention lies in that tidal volume gear button is according to the setting of different statures, there are three tidal volume shelves Position, respectively low-grade tidal volume gear, middle-grade tidal volume gear and high-grade tidal volume gear, the tidal volume of low-grade tidal volume gear It is set as 500mL, the tidal volume of middle-grade tidal volume gear is set as 600mL, and the tidal volume of high-grade tidal volume gear is set as 700mL。
A further improvement of the present invention lies in that being additionally provided with filter device at the air inlet of electric three passes T-type ball valve.
A further improvement of the present invention lies in that rechargeable battery is 3.7V lithium battery, it is set to switch button and tidal volume On the inside of gear button, rechargeable battery side is provided with warning light, and when electricity is lower than 10% when, that is, flashing light prompt, the other side is equipped with Charge port.
It, and can a further improvement of the present invention lies in that MCU module is set on the inside of switch button and tidal volume gear button Rechargeable battery is fixed on inside breathing pipeline parallel, after the completion of switch button and tidal volume gear button are selected, chargeable electricity Pond starts electric discharge energy supply and drives the operation of electric three passes T-type ball valve, at this time electric three passes T-type ball valve connection air inlet and bladder port, When reaching the tidal volume of setting, electric three passes T-type ball valve connects bladder port and gas outlet automatically, and mask is led in gas outlet, this When air inlet be in close state, do not communicated with bladder port and gas outlet, since the elastic recovery force of compressing gasbag is by compressed gas Intracapsular gas drains into mask by gas outlet, provides primary ventilation, hereafter electric three passes T-type ball valve according to setting frequency, It is again coupled to air inlet and compressing gasbag after the 3.75s of interval, hereafter voluntarily repeats above step.
The present invention has following beneficial technical effect:
The automatic bag respirator of a kind of field first aid provided by the invention, it is easy to operate easy to operate, turn on the switch button with And after setting tidal volume gear, electric three passes T-type ball valve and micro-suction pump can be touched, flow monitoring device monitoring reaches After the tidal volume of setting, feedback regulation electric three passes T-type ball valve closes air inlet, gas outlet is opened, hereafter with fixed frequency Self-contained operation, user only need touch switch button and selection tidal volume gear, can carry out automatic assisted ventilation, while can be with Guarantee enough minute ventilations, avoids the occurrence of hypoventilation;Wherein, micro-suction pump is located at air inlet, in air inlet and gas After Nang Kou is communicated, pumping switch pump can be triggered, aspiration pump pumps air into compressing gasbag, while air inlet is also equipped with flow prison Device is surveyed, aspiration pump stops working after monitoring gas flow and reaching setting value;In addition, compressing gasbag in unused state at In compressive state, volume is small easy to carry, can carry in battlefield surroundings.
Further, mask two sides are fixed with elastic webbing, and after fixing mask position, elastic webbing is directly fixed on head Portion, elasticity are suitable for different size of head circumference, and replaceable with elasticity well, prevent using causing elastic webbing loose too long It relaxes;When carrying out first aid, mask is fixed by elastic webbing, and then reduces personnel demand, and easy to operate, avoidable mask, which falls off, to be made Fail at ventilation.
Further, compressing gasbag is made of elastic expansivity material, has good Memorability, using preceding in pressure Contracting state takes up space small, easy to carry, is more suitable for first aid of battle field.
Further, switch button and tidal volume gear button place breathing pipeline outer wall are plane, are set according to different statures Three tidal volume gears are set, low grade is suitable for short-and slight in figure, and tidal volume is set as 500mL, and middle-grade is suitable for of medium height, moisture Amount is set as 600mL, and top grade is suitable for tall and big stature, and tidal volume is set as 700mL.
Further, filter device is installed at the air inlet of electric three passes T-type ball valve, can removes toxic in air Harmful substance avoids generating harm to human body.
Further, rechargeable battery is 3.7V lithium battery, small in size, can be placed on the inside of button, rechargeable battery side has Warning light, when electricity is lower than 10% when, that is, flashing light prompt, the other side is equipped with charge port, and charging once about can be used 4 hours, can Recharge uses, environmental protection and economy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the automatic bag respirator of field first aid of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is button part schematic internal view.
Description of symbols:
1- mask, 2- elastic webbing, 3- outlet valve, 4- switch button, 5- top grade tidal volume button, 6- middle-grade tidal volume are pressed Button, 7- low grade tidal volume button, 8- electric three passes T-type ball valve, 9- air inlet, 10- bladder port, the miniature pumping of the gas outlet 11- 12- Pump, 13- flow monitoring device, 14- filter device, 15- compressing gasbag, 16- rechargeable battery, 17- charge port, 18-MCU mould Block, 19- warning light.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, and the explanation of the invention is not limited;
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the automatic bag respirator of field first aid provided by the invention, including mask 1, elastic webbing 2, Outlet valve 3, switch button 4, high-grade tidal volume button 5, middle-grade tidal volume button 6, low-grade tidal volume button 7, electric three passes T-type Ball valve 8, air inlet 9, bladder port 10, gas outlet 11, micro-suction pump 12, flow monitoring device 13, filter device 14, compressed gas Capsule 15, rechargeable battery 16, charge port 17, MCU module 18 and warning light 19.
Specifically, it is provided with outlet valve 3 on mask 1, is connected between mask 1 and compressing gasbag 15 by breathing pipeline, Electric three passes T-type ball valve 8 is nested in breathing pipeline, is provided with air inlet 9, gas outlet 11 and bladder port 10, and air inlet 9 is stretched Out to outside breathing pipeline, gas outlet 11 is towards 1 side of mask in breathing pipeline, and bladder port 10 is in breathing pipeline towards compression 15 side of air bag;Switch button 4, tidal volume gear button, rechargeable battery 16 and MCU module 18 are arranged at breathing pipeline On, micro-suction pump 12 is arranged at the air inlet 9 of electric three passes T-type ball valve 8;The output end and tidal volume shelves of switch button 4 The output end of position button is respectively connected to the input terminal of MCU module 18, and 18 output end of MCU module is separately connected electric three passes T-type The input terminal of ball valve 8 and the input terminal of micro-suction pump 12;Rechargeable battery 16 is used to power for the respirator.
Mask 1 is first placed in the suitable position of face, is then surrounded on elastic webbing 2 by the present embodiment when carrying out first aid Head makes mask fit closely face.
In the present embodiment after fixing mask 1, button 4 is turned on the switch, after setting the tidal volume gear of needs, button 4 Switch triggering rechargeable battery 16 carries out electric discharge energy supply, the program set by MCU module 18, that is, can trigger electric three passes T-type Ball valve 8 is run, and is connected to air inlet 9 and bladder port 10, extraneous at this time to communicate with compressing gasbag 15, and gas outlet 11 is in and closes shape State, when air inlet 9 is communicated with bladder port 10, the micro-suction pump 12 at air inlet 9 is started to work, and extraneous air is pumped into Compressing gasbag 15, gas first pass through filter device 14 when through air inlet 9, remove the poisonous and harmful substance in air, are pumped into Outside air by flow monitoring device 13, when the tidal volume gear for reaching setting, such as the 500mL of low grade, middle-grade 600mL, high-grade 700mL, flow monitoring device feedback information promote electric three passes T-type ball valve 8 to close air inlet 9, are connected to gas Capsule mouth 10 and gas outlet 11, pressure rise in compressing gasbag 15 at this time, after gas outlet 11 is opened, in the effect of elastic recovery force Under, gas leads to mask 1 from gas outlet 11, primary ventilation is provided, and the gas of patient's exhalation is breathed out by outlet valve 3, in electricity Dynamic threeway T-type ball valve 8 is spaced 3.75s after being connected to gas outlet 11, and electric three passes T-type ball valve 8 can restore connection air inlet 9 automatically With bladder port 10, continuous circulating repetition above step provides enough minute ventilations for patient.
The meeting automatic flash prompt when 16 electricity of rechargeable battery is lower than 10%, passes through charge port 17 at this time in the present embodiment It can charge to rechargeable battery 16, the charging time about 1 hour, device is sustainable to be used 4 hours.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of automatic bag respirator of field first aid, which is characterized in that including mask (1), compressing gasbag (15), switch button (4), tidal volume gear button, rechargeable battery (16), MCU module (18), electric three passes T-type ball valve (8), micro-suction pump (12) and flow monitoring device (13);Wherein,
It is provided with outlet valve (3), is connected between mask (1) and compressing gasbag (15) by breathing pipeline, respiratory siphon on mask (1) (1) can rotate freely between road and mask, and junction closure is good, and electric three passes T-type ball valve (8) is nested in breathing pipeline It is interior, it is provided with air inlet (9), gas outlet (11) and bladder port (10), air inlet (9) is extend out to outside breathing pipeline, gas outlet (11) towards mask (1) side in breathing pipeline, bladder port (10) is in breathing pipeline towards compressing gasbag (15) side;
Switch button (4), tidal volume gear button, rechargeable battery (16) and MCU module (18) are arranged on breathing pipeline, Micro-suction pump (12) and flow monitoring device (13) are arranged at the air inlet (9) of electric three passes T-type ball valve (8);Switch The output end of the output end of button (4), the output end of tidal volume gear button and flow monitoring device (13) is respectively connected to The input terminal of MCU module (18), MCU module (18) output end are separately connected the input terminal of electric three passes T-type ball valve (8) and miniature The input terminal of aspiration pump (12);Rechargeable battery (16) is used to power for the respirator.
2. the automatic bag respirator of a kind of field first aid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the two sides of mask (1) It is fixed with elastic webbing (2).
3. the automatic bag respirator of a kind of field first aid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that compressing gasbag (15) is adopted It is made of elastic expansivity material, is in compressive state using preceding.
4. the automatic bag respirator of a kind of field first aid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that switch button (4) and Breathing pipeline outer wall where tidal volume gear button is plane.
5. the automatic bag respirator of a kind of field first aid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that tidal volume gear button According to the setting of different statures there are three tidal volume gear, respectively low-grade tidal volume gear (7), middle-grade tidal volume gear (6) and High-grade tidal volume gear (5), the tidal volume of low-grade tidal volume gear (7) are set as 500mL, the tide of middle-grade tidal volume gear (6) Tolerance is set as 600mL, and the tidal volume of high-grade tidal volume gear (5) is set as 700mL.
6. the automatic bag respirator of a kind of field first aid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that electric three passes T-type ball Filter device (14) are additionally provided at the air inlet (9) of valve (8).
7. the automatic bag respirator of a kind of field first aid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that rechargeable battery (16) For 3.7V lithium battery, it is set on the inside of switch button (4) and tidal volume gear button, rechargeable battery (16) side, which is provided with, to be mentioned Show lamp (19), when electricity is lower than 10% when, that is, flashing light prompt, the other side is equipped with charge port (17).
8. the automatic bag respirator of a kind of field first aid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that MCU module (18) is set It is placed on the inside of switch button (4) and tidal volume gear button, is fixed on inside breathing pipeline parallel with rechargeable battery (16), when After the completion of switch button (4) and tidal volume gear button are selected, rechargeable battery (16) starts electric discharge energy supply and drives electric three passes T Type ball valve (8) operation, electric three passes T-type ball valve (8) connection at this time air inlet (9) and bladder port (10), when the tide for reaching setting When tolerance, electric three passes T-type ball valve (8) connects bladder port (10) and gas outlet (11) automatically, and gas outlet (11) lead to mask (1), air inlet (9) is in close state at this time, is not communicated with bladder port (10) and gas outlet, due to the bullet of compressing gasbag (15) Property retraction force the gas in compressing gasbag (15) drained into mask (1) by gas outlet (11), primary ventilation is provided, it is hereafter electronic Threeway T-type ball valve (8) is again coupled to air inlet (9) and compressing gasbag (15) after being spaced 3.75s, hereafter according to the frequency of setting Voluntarily repeat above step.
CN201910142871.XA 2019-02-26 2019-02-26 A kind of automatic bag respirator of field first aid Pending CN109758656A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110170079A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-08-27 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 A kind of disposable aspirator draft regulator
CN112169115A (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-01-05 大连海事大学 First-aid breathing mask
CN117205419A (en) * 2023-10-26 2023-12-12 广州蓝仕威克医疗科技有限公司 Ventilation method capable of controlling ventilation and artificial resuscitator device
CN117205419B (en) * 2023-10-26 2024-04-19 广州蓝仕威克医疗科技有限公司 Ventilation method capable of controlling ventilation and artificial resuscitator device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20140040935A (en) * 2012-09-27 2014-04-04 제주대학교 산학협력단 Manual-ambu with assessment of pulmonary function
CN105771049A (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-07-20 戴如春 Automatic respirator
CN108310565A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-07-24 山西医科大学第二医院 Disposable bag respirator
CN108904938A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-30 常州市第人民医院 A kind of bag respirator device with precise measurement tidal volume function
CN210494816U (en) * 2019-02-26 2020-05-12 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 Automatic simple respirator for field emergency

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20140040935A (en) * 2012-09-27 2014-04-04 제주대학교 산학협력단 Manual-ambu with assessment of pulmonary function
CN105771049A (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-07-20 戴如春 Automatic respirator
CN108310565A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-07-24 山西医科大学第二医院 Disposable bag respirator
CN108904938A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-30 常州市第人民医院 A kind of bag respirator device with precise measurement tidal volume function
CN210494816U (en) * 2019-02-26 2020-05-12 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 Automatic simple respirator for field emergency

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110170079A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-08-27 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 A kind of disposable aspirator draft regulator
CN110170079B (en) * 2019-06-18 2024-03-01 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 Disposable aspirator negative pressure regulator
CN112169115A (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-01-05 大连海事大学 First-aid breathing mask
CN117205419A (en) * 2023-10-26 2023-12-12 广州蓝仕威克医疗科技有限公司 Ventilation method capable of controlling ventilation and artificial resuscitator device
CN117205419B (en) * 2023-10-26 2024-04-19 广州蓝仕威克医疗科技有限公司 Ventilation method capable of controlling ventilation and artificial resuscitator device

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