CN109757637A - Functional beverage containing birch young pilose antler extract - Google Patents

Functional beverage containing birch young pilose antler extract Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109757637A
CN109757637A CN201910110481.4A CN201910110481A CN109757637A CN 109757637 A CN109757637 A CN 109757637A CN 201910110481 A CN201910110481 A CN 201910110481A CN 109757637 A CN109757637 A CN 109757637A
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China
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functional beverage
pilose antler
young pilose
extract
collybia albuminosa
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朴守焕
李官浩
黄梅花
崔福顺
许美娜
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Yanbian Baicao Medicinal Materials Co Ltd
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Yanbian Baicao Medicinal Materials Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of functional beverages, wherein, containing birch young pilose antler extract, the present invention also provides a kind of functional beverage conditioning chronic disease, adjust endocrine, summary sleep quality, hyperthyroidism, beautifying face and moistering lotion, improve immunity, conditioning digestive system, blood pressure lowering, hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, it is anti-oxidant, remove free radical, eliminate bad breath, constipation, the application in pre- anti-cancer.

Description

Functional beverage containing birch young pilose antler extract
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of functional beverages containing birch young pilose antler extract, the especially function containing birch young pilose antler extract Can property beverage conditioning chronic disease, adjust endocrine, improve sleep quality, hyperthyroidism, beautifying face and moistering lotion, improve immunity, conditioning disappear Change system, blood pressure lowering, hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, it is anti-oxidant, remove free radical, eliminate bad breath, constipation, the application in pre- anti-cancer.
Background technique
In recent years, due to environmental pollution, living habit changes (not eating coarse food grain) and work rhythm is accelerated, and lacks many people Nutrition is in sub-health state such as biologically active peptide, microelement and multivitamin.If continuing to develop, disease will be changed into Disease.Diabetes, hypertension, tumour are high-risk in high-risk again in inferior health people at highest risk, are such as taken measures not in time, these diseases Disease can be come at any time on everyone body.
The country is limited to cross-section survey to the research of inferior health more, and the tool used is mostly Self-assessment Scale or questionnaire. These investigation are related to the different crowds such as teacher, civil servant, enterprise personnel, community resident, medical worker.Since each research uses Inferior health define disunity, the questionnaire of application or scale disunity, the inferior health recall rate difference of each research report It is larger, mostly between 20%-80%.The recall rate of inferior health different sexes, the age, occupation on have different, with go out Radix Rehmanniae, nationality are unrelated.The recall rate of general women is higher than male, and 40-50 years old age bracket is high-incidence compared with other age brackets, teacher, public affairs Business person is high-incidence.The main reason for leading to inferior health has: diet is unreasonable, lacks movement, work and rest irregular, sleep insufficiency, spirit It is nervous, psychological pressure is big, long-term unhealthy emotion etc..
The clinical manifestation of inferior health is varied, can behave as fatigue and weak, muscle and joint pain, giddy in terms of body Headache, palpitaition is uncomfortable in chest, sleep disordered, loss of appetite, stomach duct and abdomen discomfort, loose stool constipation, hypogona dism, cold To Be Protected from Heat, is easy to feel It emits, eye is dry and astringent etc.;Psychological aspects can express be in a bad mood it is low, upset, lather, being irritable and getting angry easily, frightened timid, note Recall power declines, attention cannot be concentrated, is deficient in energy, is slow in reacting etc.;Can express in terms of social interaction has and cannot preferably hold Corresponding social role is carried on a shoulder pole, work, difficulty of learning cannot normally handle interpersonal relationships, family relationship well, it is difficult to carry out normal Social interaction etc..
Inonotus obliquus (Inonotus obliquus) is distributed mainly on Heilongjiang Province, China and Jilin Province;In external main product In countries such as Russia, Finland, Poland.Inonotus obliquus contains polysaccharide, Inonotus obliquus alcohol, triterpene compound, lanosterol etc., With a variety of biological effects.The effects of mainly including hypoglycemic, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, blood pressure lowering;It is adjusted with good Hormone normal secretions improve endogenous estrogen secretion, improve sleep, relax bowel and defecation, reduce cholesterol, alleviate anxiety, suppression Strongly fragrant equal effect.The former Soviet Union just announces that Inonotus obliquus is cancer-resisting substance in nineteen fifty-five;It is " special that Inonotus obliquus is also included in by the U.S. Natural materials ";It is Japanese then using Inonotus obliquus as the therapeutic agent of liver cancer, AIDS etc., and applied for multinomial related patents.
Cepe (Boletus edulis) is distributed more widely in China, and because fleshy hypertrophy, pole is gained the name like beef liver.It is main Originate in the ground such as Southwestern China, East China, northeast;Foreign countries are distributed mainly on Europe, North America, Japan, Australia etc..Cepe It is full of nutrition, rich in protein, fat, crude fibre, a variety of mineral elements and vitamin etc..Cepe contains phenols, Huang Ketone, polysaccharide, terpene and other effects composition have anti-oxidant, antifatigue, antitumor, strengthen immunity and other effects.
Collybia albuminosa (Termitomyces albuminosus Heim) be distributed mainly on Southwestern China, the several provinces in the southeast and The areas such as Taiwan;Foreign countries are concentrated mainly on the torrid zones, South Asia, the subtropical zones such as African south, the flat island in East Asia and South Pacific.Collybia albuminosa bacterium Meat is delicate, Filamentous in muscle, and mouthfeel is fresh and sweet, faint scent, and because having certain similarity with chicken on taste, therefore gains the name.Chicken Protein content is up to 36.94% in fir bacterium dry product;Unsaturated fatty acid is advantage fatty acid, based on linoleic acid, oleic acid; Potassium, sodium content ratio are 5.30, are conducive to maintain body acid-base balance and normal arterial pressure;Amino acid profile Glutamic Acid, asparagus fern The delicious amino acids content such as propylhomoserin is much higher than other amino acid, has delicate flavour outstanding.Saponin(e also rich in collybia albuminosa, Phenols, polysaccharide, ergosterol isoreactivity ingredient have enhancing immune function of human body, antitumor, enriching the blood to restore normal menstruation, strengthening the spleen and stomach etc. more Kind of pharmacological action, especially anticancer, it is hypoglycemic, in terms of there is unique physiological function.
China is big country of mushroom producing, about 30,000,000 tons of annual total output, 3/4ths or more of Zhan Quanqiu total output, Occupy the first in the world.Mainly there are snack food, functional food, flavouring and cosmetics currently with the product that edible mushroom is developed Deng;The main series such as nutritious oral solution, health drink, health protection tea, health-care tonic wine, health-caring capsule of functional food.
Currently, having one by the Patent Domestic that beverage application is made in raw material of collybia albuminosa." a kind of collybia albuminosa beverage and its system Preparation Method ", (CN104351899A);2015-02-18 (publication date).It is characterized in that it is using collybia albuminosa as raw material, through heat Scald, mashing, filtering, allotment, homogeneous, degassing, it is filling, sterilize prepared by;Finished product is in yellowish-brown, and solid content is not less than 10%, total acid < 1.0%;With the distinctive fragrance of collybia albuminosa and flavour, it is not susceptible to precipitated and separated, typicalness is prominent.
It is that numerous researchers set about studying liquid using collybia albuminosa mycelium developing food products, drug and the certain functional components of extraction The original intention of body fermentation collybia albuminosa.It can reach large-scale production using mycelium development, but it developed and used not now It is widely available.Existing research is mainly using some common edible mushrooms as the product of Raw material processing, such as: with the health care of Edible mushroom processing The glossy ganoderma health-care tea beverage that beverage, especially ganoderma lucidum are prepared is preferable in American-European and Japanese market;Using edible mushroom as raw material, phase is added Answer auxiliary material, the health liquor of unique flavor made of fermented brew;With edible mushroom extract production flavouring and with eat Preserved fruit, preserved fruit made of bacterium, jam product or as typical local food such as cake, bread made of auxiliary material etc..Therefore, collybia albuminosa is ground The exploitation studied carefully and products thereof has very wide application prospect.
Based on this, country has proposed big fitness program, that is, payes attention to prevention, preventives treatment of disease.Currently, edible function food is most Popular health care mode.China just proposes the idea of " Diet cures more than the doctors " from ancient times, and functional food is healthy and safe, nutrition is protected It is strong, i.e., it is convenient again convenient for receiving, it is free from side effects, or even can play the role of drug and not have.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in view of the above project, after inventor concentrates on studies, provides following technical scheme, the i.e. purpose of the present invention It is to provide a kind of functional beverage, wherein contain birch young pilose antler extract.
Functional beverage of the present invention, wherein the birch young pilose antler is to originate from the Siberian birch young pilose antler of Russia.
Functional beverage of the present invention, wherein also contain collybia albuminosa extract.
Functional beverage of the present invention, wherein the collybia albuminosa is the collybia albuminosa for originating from Yunnan.
Functional beverage of the present invention, wherein also contain Porcini extract.
Functional beverage of the present invention, wherein the bolete is the bolete for originating from Yunnan.
Functional beverage of the present invention is in conditioning chronic disease, adjusting endocrine, summary sleep quality, hyperthyroidism, beauty Beauty treatment, improve immunity, conditioning digestive system, blood pressure lowering, hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, it is anti-oxidant, remove free radical, eliminate bad breath, just Application in secret, pre- anti-cancer.
Functional beverage set of the invention birch young pilose antler, collybia albuminosa, bolete essence, for people improve inferior health and Skin maintenance and cosmetic benefits provides best selection.Functional beverage of the invention is conducive to anti-oxidant, removing interior free yl, and enhancing is immune Power, pre- anti-cancer.Make body rejuvenation, long-term drinking functional beverage of the invention can have a bath to your blood, can be effective Hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid and prevent hypertension.Functional beverage of the invention is to endocrine disturbance, hepatitis, gastritis, duodenum Ulcer, abdominal pain, gastrointestinal dysfunction also have apparent opsonic action, and long-term drinking functional beverage of the invention can strong body Body, makes that the viscera function of human body is vigorous, qi and blood enriches, resist and prevents germ from invading.Through the invention, it is slow to include at least conditioning Venereal disease adjusts endocrine, summary sleep quality, hyperthyroidism, beautifying face and moistering lotion, improves immunity, conditioning digestive system, blood pressure lowering, drop Blood glucose, reducing blood lipid, it is anti-oxidant, remove free radical, eliminate bad breath constipation, pre- anti-cancer.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows functional beverage DPPH Scavenging activity
Fig. 2 shows the ABTS Scavenging activities of functional beverage
Fig. 3 shows functional beverage to Hydroxyl radical-scavenging ability
Fig. 4 shows the total reducing power of functional beverage
Fig. 5 shows functional beverage total antioxidant capacity
Specific embodiment
In order to which the present invention becomes effective technological means, illustrate feature of the invention with the following Examples.It is specific real Applying mode only is exemplary explanation, rather than limiting the invention, for those of ordinary skills, can be according to upper State it is bright be improved or converted, and all these modifications and variations all should belong to appended claims of the present invention.
Specifically, the present invention provides a kind of functional beverage, wherein contain birch young pilose antler extract.It is preferred that the birch Young pilose antler is fine and soft to originate from the Siberian birch of Russia.
Functional beverage of the present invention, wherein also contain collybia albuminosa extract.It is preferred that the collybia albuminosa is to originate from cloud The collybia albuminosa in south.
Functional beverage of the present invention, wherein also contain Porcini extract.It is preferred that the bolete is to originate from cloud The bolete in south.
Functional beverage of the present invention is in conditioning chronic disease, adjusting endocrine, summary sleep quality, hyperthyroidism, beauty Beauty treatment, improve immunity, conditioning digestive system, blood pressure lowering, hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, it is anti-oxidant, remove free radical, eliminate bad breath, just Application in secret, pre- anti-cancer.
Embodiment
The present invention is prepared in accordance with the following methods, as follows in detail:
1. raw material preparation: Inonotus obliquus (birch is fine and soft) being ground into 1~2cm size shape, without cleaning;Collybia albuminosa is dry Good monolith, flowing water cleaning is secondary, spare;The good bolete flowing water cleaning of chip drying is secondary, spare.
Extraction is prepared with nanometer: tap water is handled by double-layer nanometer filter plant.
2. Inonotus obliquus and treated nanometer water are first put into extraction with the ratio of solid-liquid ratio 1: 30 (mass ratio) In tank, extracted for the first time under the conditions of 100 DEG C of temperature, extraction time 3h;After extraction, supernatant is using vacuum drawn to dense It is spare in contracting tank;Filter residue continues second of extraction.
3. the Inonotus obliquus filter residue after first time is extracted carries out second using nanometer water with the ratio of 1: 30 (mass ratio) Secondary extraction, Extracting temperature are 100 DEG C, extraction time 2h;After extraction, supernatant utilizes vacuum drawn into concentration tank, Merge with first time extracting solution;Filter residue continues third time and extracts.
4. the Inonotus obliquus filter residue after second of extraction carries out third time together with the ready collybia albuminosa of cleaning, bolete It extracts, three kinds of material quality ratios are 2: 1: 1;The amount that nanometer water is added is 1: 30 (mass ratio).Extracting temperature is 100 DEG C, is mentioned Taking the time is 1h;After extraction, supernatant extracts supernatant using vacuum drawn to concentration tank, with first and second Inonotus obliquus Liquid merges.
5. the extracting solution three times of merging is concentrated under reduced pressure, until the one third of total volume.
6. the extracting solution after concentration is centrifuged, 14000rpm, 30~60min.
7. by after centrifugation supernatant and nanometer water deployed with volume 1: 1, process need to stir 30min.
8. deployed extracting solution is carried out filling;120 DEG C of sterilizing 30min are carried out again;As finished product.
Effect and technique is further described by measurement functional component content in the present invention.
One) measurement of general flavone content
The drafting of general flavone standard curve: 5 mg of rutin standard items of 120 DEG C of dryings to constant weight is weighed, volume fraction is used 70% ethyl alcohol dissolves and is settled to 25mL, accurately draw 0.0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6,0.7,0.8,0.9, 1.0mL is placed in test tube, and insufficient section is supplemented to 2mL with 70% ethyl alcohol of volume fraction, adds 5% NaNO2Solution 0.3mL, shakes Even, standing 6min, adds 10%Al (NO3)3Solution 0.3mL shakes up, stands 6min, finally plus 4%NaOH solution 2mL, shakes Absorbance is surveyed under 510nm wavelength after even, standing 10min.Using the quality of rutin standard items as abscissa, absorbance is ordinate Standard curve is drawn, equation Y=0.0029X+0.0052 (R2=0.9983) is obtained.
The measurement and calculating of content: accurate pipette samples liquid 1mL adds 70% ethyl alcohol 1mL of volume fraction, by standard song Line preparation step measures absorbance, and the content of test sample rutin is read from standard curve.
Two) measurement of total phenol content
Total phenol content is measured using Folin- phenol method.Gallic acid reference substance 5mg is accurately weighed, is dissolved and is determined with distilled water Hold into 50mL volumetric flask, obtains the gallic acid standard solution that concentration is 0.1mg/mL.Pipette 0 respectively, 1.0,2.0,3.0, 4.0,5.0,6.0, the gallic acid standard solution of 7.0mL is in the volumetric flask of 10mL, and adds distilled water constant volume, obtain 0,10, 20, the serial gallic acid standard solution of 30,40,50,60,70 μ g/mL.Respectively from above-mentioned serial gallic acid standard solution 1.0mL solution is drawn, respectively plus 5 mL of distilled water, forint phenol reagent 1mL, 7.5g/100mL Na2CO3 solution 3mL, oscillation are aobvious After color one hour, the absorbance of series standard solution is measured under 760nm wavelength.Standard is drawn by standard sample of gallic acid Curve obtains regression equation: Y=0.006 X-0.0428 (R2=0.9948).
1.0mL sample solution is drawn in test tube, respectively plus distilled water 5mL, forint phenol reagent 1mL, 7.5g/100mL Na2CO3 solution 3mL measures the absorbance of solution under 760nm wavelength, reads from standard curve after oscillation colour developing one hour The content of test sample gallic acid out.1.2.1.3 the measurement (phend-sulphuric acid) of Thick many candies content
Using phend-sulphuric acid, using DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS as standard items, precision measure reference substance solution 0.2,0.4,0.6, 0.8,1.0mL is respectively placed in tool plug test tube, adds water to 3.0mL respectively, and 5% phenol solution 1mL of each accurate addition shakes up, fast Sulfuric acid 5mL is added in speed, shakes up, and places 10min, sets and keep the temperature 20min in 40 DEG C of water-baths, cold bath 10min after taking-up, with corresponding Reagent is blank.By UV-VIS spectrophotometry, absorbance is measured at 490nm, using absorbance as ordinate, concentration is Abscissa draws standard curve, and acquires regression equation.Obtaining standard curve regression equation is Y=9.1397X+0.0023, R2= 0.9912。
20mL sample is measured respectively, it is each that 80mL dehydrated alcohol (ratio for guaranteeing sample and dehydrated alcohol is 1: 4) is added, in One night of alcohol precipitation in 4 DEG C of refrigerators takes out 1 h that flows back in 80 DEG C of water-baths, cleans flask, centrifugation with 30 milliliters of hot dehydrated alcohols (4000rmp) 10min, discards supernatant liquid, and floccule is transferred in flask again, 150mL distilled water is added, in 80 DEG C of water-baths Middle reflux 2h, transfer is settled to 250mL to get test sample is arrived respectively.
The above-mentioned test sample of 1.0mL is drawn respectively in test tube, and step is the same as standard curve determination method.It carries out repeating to try three times It tests.Purity of polysaccharide, unit g/100mL is calculated according to the following formula.
In formula: total starches content is in terms of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS in X- sample, g/100mL;
C- is acquired the amount of glucose in detected solution, mg/mL by standard curve;
V- sample constant volume, mL;
M- sample sampling amount, mL.
Three) measurement of adenosine content
Chromatographic column:C18 (4.6mm × 150mm, 5 μm), 0.8 mL/min of flow velocity, Detection wavelength 260nm, 10 μ L of sample volume, column temperature: 30 DEG C, mobile phase A: 15% methanol, Mobile phase B: 85% water, Isocratic clution.Essence It is close to weigh adenosine standard items, with flowing phased soln, and constant volume in volumetric flask be used as reference substance solution, draw a certain amount of mistake 0.45 μm filter membrane;1mL sample is drawn, 0.45 μm of filter membrane is crossed, carries out sample introduction.And it is calculated with following equation.Y=173075x- 24015;R2=0.9972.
The comparison of 1 DPPH Scavenging activity of experimental example
Accurately weigh 4mg DPPH be dissolved in dehydrated alcohol and constant volume with to 100mL, with obtaining 100 umol/L DPPH work Liquid;Sample liquid is subjected to 1 times, 10 times, 50 times of dilution respectively on the basis of preliminary experiment;DPPH work is added in sample liquid 1mL Liquid 3mL shakes up, is protected from light after standing 30min and surveys absorbance at wavelength 517nm as Ai;It is added with 1mL distilled water instead of sample liquid It is A0 that DPPH working solution 3mL, which measures absorbance,;It is Aj that distilled water solution 3mL is added in sample liquid 1mL and measures absorbance.By following Formula calculates clearance rate.It is control with Vc.
DPPH is a kind of stable free radical in organic solvent, and color is in aubergine, has strong suction under 517nm wavelength It receives.It can be matched with the lone pair electrons of DPPH in the presence of having radicals scavenging substance in system, absorbing will weaken or disappear, and Absorb the activity of the degree reflection radicals scavenging substance weakened.Preliminary experiment finds sample stoste to the clearance rate of DPPH free radical It is very high, therefore also investigated when sample dilutes 1 times, 10 times and 50 times to the elimination effect of DPPH free radical, and and 0.05mg/ MLVc is compared.As seen from Figure 1, sample stoste has good DPPH Scavenging activity;When 1 times and 10 times of dilution When be still able to maintain good elimination effect;When diluting 50 times, Scavenging activity just has apparent decrease.
The comparison of 2 ABTS+ Scavenging activity of experimental example
Prepare the potassium persulfate solution of the ABTS+ and 2.45mmol/L of 7mmol/L, avoid light place after isometric mixing 16h matches to obtain ABTS stock solution;Using it is preceding with dehydrated alcohol by stock solution be diluted to the absorbance 2.00 under 734nm wavelength ± 0.10 ABTS+ working solution.Sample liquid is subjected to 1 times, 10 times, 50 times of dilution respectively on the basis of preliminary experiment, takes ABTS+ Working solution 3mL and sample liquid 0.3mL is measured at wavelength 734nm rapidly after reacting at room temperature 6min, and measuring absorbance is A sample Product;Same method takes ABTS+ working solution 3mL and distilled water 0.3mL, and measuring absorbance is A blank;Take distilled water 3mL and sample Liquid 0.3mL measures absorbance as A control, calculates clearance rate by following equation.
ABTS+ free radical is a kind of free radical generated by potassium persulfate oxidation ABTS+.There are hydrogen confessions in system When the antioxidant of body, ABTS+ free radical can occur reduction reaction and fade, lighter.Preliminary experiment finds sample stoste It is also very high to the clearance rate of ABTS+ free radical, therefore it is free also to have investigated ABTS+ when sample dilutes 1 times, 10 times and 50 times The elimination effect of base, and compared with 5mg/mLVc.
As seen from Figure 2, sample stoste and dilution 1 times when all have preferable ABTS+ Scavenging activity, with 5mg/ MLVc elimination effect is suitable;When being diluted to 10 times, clearance rate decline, but still it is able to maintain preferable elimination effect.
The comparison of 3 Hydroxyl radical-scavenging ability of experimental example
Using salicylic acid method, sample liquid is subjected to 1 times, 10 times, 50 times of dilution respectively on the basis of preliminary experiment, respectively Stoste and various concentration sample liquid 1mL are drawn, 9 mmol/L FeSO of 1mL is added4, 1mL 9mmol/L salicylic acid-ethyl alcohol, 1mL 8.8mmol/L H is added in reaction system2O2Starting reaction, keeps 30min, is returned to zero with distilled water, at room temperature in wavelength It is As that absorbance is measured at 510nm;Sample liquid is replaced to measure absorbance as A0 with solvent;H2O2 solution is replaced to measure suction with solvent Luminosity is Ax.Clearance rate is calculated by following equation.
Salicylic acid method is to utilize hydrogen peroxide and Fe2+OH is generated after mixing, and is added to the salicylic acid in reaction system OH can be effectively captured, and color products can be generated, which has strong absorption at 510 nm of wavelength;If the sample liquid tool being added Play the role of removing OH, OH will be fought for salicylic acid, reduce the production quantity of color products, lighter.In pre- reality On the basis of testing, the mass concentration close to 100% is reached as Cmin to DPPH clearance rate using 0.5mg/mLVc, is finally determined Functional beverage after diluting 1 times, 10 times, 50 times with functional beverage stoste and by stoste is tested.It can be with by experiment It was found that it is 39.3% that this kind of functional beverage stoste is to Hydroxyl radical-scavenging ability;When extension rate increases, elimination effect Also weaken;When being diluted 50 times, Scavenging activity is almost nil.
The comparison of the total reducing power of experimental example 4
Using potassium ferricyanide method, on the basis of preliminary experiment, it is minimum dense for being reached with the absorbance of Vc close to 2 mass concentration Degree.Pipette samples liquid 2mL respectively, sequentially adds the 1% iron cyaniding of phosphate buffer solution and 2mL of 2mL 0.2mol/L pH 6.6 6 solution of potassium K3Fe (CN) mixes, and cools down rapidly after 50 DEG C of holding 20min, adds the solution of trichloroacetic acid of 2mL 10%, Oscillation therefrom takes 2mL mixed solution after mixing, and respectively plus the liquor ferri trichloridi of the distilled water of 2mL and 0.4mL 0.1%, stands 10min, it is A sample that absorbance is measured at wavelength 700nm;Replacing sample solution to measure absorbance with distilled water is A blank.
Potassium ferricyanide method is to make the Fe3 in iron ion-potassium ferricyanide compound when there is antioxidant in reaction system + it is transformed into Fe2+, Fe2+ compound has absorption maximum at wavelength 700nm, and absorbance value shows that more greatly reducing power is stronger.? It is control with the total reducing power of Vc on the basis of preliminary experiment, after diluting l times, 10 times, 50 times with functional beverage stoste and by stoste Functional beverage tested.Experiment is it can be found that the total reducing power of this kind of functional beverage is very strong, with 0.3mg/mLVc Total reducing power it is suitable.The functional beverage and stoste absorbance of one times of dilution are almost without difference;Equally, when 10 times of dilution When, total reducing power can also die-off.
The comparison of 5 total antioxidant capacity of experimental example
With Sulphuric acid, sodium phosphate and ammonium molybdate mixed solution, make each Reagents Final Concentration be respectively 0.6 mol/L sulfuric acid, 28mmol/L sodium phosphate and 4mmol/L ammonium molybdate;Sample liquid is subjected to 1 times, 10 times, 50 times dilute respectively on the basis of preliminary experiment It releases, draws various concentration sample liquid 0.4mL respectively, add the above-mentioned mixed solution of 4.0mL, shaken well, 95 DEG C of water-bath 90min Absorbance value is measured after cooling down afterwards at 695nm.Replace sample liquid as blank group using distilled water.
Under acid condition, Mo6+ can be reduced into Mo5+ by anti-oxidation active substance, and Mo5+ and phosphoric acid form phosphoric acid-again The green compounds of Mo5+;Color is deeper, and absorbance is bigger, illustrates that sample liquid antioxidant activity is higher.On the basis of preliminary experiment, Mass concentration when using Vc absorbance close to 2 is final to determine with functional beverage stoste and stoste is diluted 1 as Cmin Times, 10 times, the functional beverage after 50 times tested.As seen from Figure 5, this kind of functional beverage has very strong Total antioxidant capacity, wherein the total antioxidant capacity of stoste is strong compared with 0.5 mg/mL Vc's.With the increase of extension rate, function The total antioxidant capacity of energy property beverage is in the trend gradually weakened.
Every group of experiment is repeated 3 times, and is as a result expressed as means standard deviation, and SPSS19.0 carries out statistical analysis to data.
Functional component content in functional beverage
Effect component content in sample is determined, the results are shown in Table 1.As shown in Table 1, total in the functional beverage Phenol, general flavone and Thick many candies content are higher;Measurement result shows also to contain efficacy factor adenosine in sample liquid.
Functional component content in 1 functional beverage of table
Total phenol, general flavone, Thick many candies content are higher in the functional beverage, also contain efficacy factor adenosine.This seminar Measure general flavone content in functional beverage are as follows: 55.2mg/100mL.
This kind of edible fungus health-care drink has good antioxidant effect, and Scavenging activity and sample liquid extension rate are one Determining tool in range is in dose-effect relationship;Wherein, DPPH, ABTS Scavenging activity are fine, and total antioxidant capacity, total reducing power are also suitable It is good, but Hydroxyl radical-scavenging ability is general.
Effect of the hundred straw mushroom extracting solution of this experimental study for relief of constipation symptom, and its mechanism of action has been carried out tentatively It inquires into, becomes the health food of relax bowel and defecation for hundred straw mushroom extracting solutions, provide fundamental basis.
1 materials and methods
1.1 materials and reagent
1.1.1 experimental animal
Healthy male mouse of kunming (18~22g of weight) Yanbian University's animal center.
1.1.2 drink dosage
Correlation test will be carried out after 4 times of sample concentration.
1.1.3 drug and reagent
The preparation of prepared Chinese ink: by gum arabic 100g, adding 800mL water, boils, the then work of addition 50g transparent to solution Property carbon, then boil three times, water added to be settled to 1000mL, 4 DEG C of preservations;
Loperamide (national drug standard H10910085) Xian-Janssen Pharmaceutical Ltd.);
Beijing TongrenTang Co., Ltd Tongrentang Pharmaceutical Factory Maren wan (national drug standard Z11020160)).
1.2 test method
1.2.1 animal packet and administration
Male mice 60 are selected, 6 groups is randomly divided into, every group 10, there is blank group, Constipation Model group, positive controls With the administration group of three various doses.Three administration groups distinguish the basic, normal, high dosage of orally administration (16.5,33,66mL/kg bw) Hundred straw mushroom extracting solutions, blank group and model group give the physiological saline of 20mL/kg bw, and positive controls give 1.0g/kg The Maren wan of bw, stomach-filling amount are 20mL/kg bw, once a day, continuous 8d, during which free diet and drinking-water.
1.2.2 mouse defecation is tested
After the last administration, each group mouse fasting 16h (drinking-water unlimited), model group, positive controls and three dosage are given Medicine group mouse oral gives the Loperamide that dosage is 10mg/kg bw, and naive mice gives the physiological saline of same volume.It gives After Loperamide 30min, blank group, model group, positive controls and three dosage administration group mouse give containing corresponding tested The prepared Chinese ink of object, starts simultaneously at timing.Every mouse is individually raised, and free water is ingested, observe and record every mouse arrange for the first time it is black Toilet takes time, defecation grain number and weight in 6h.
1.2.3 intestinal motility is tested
Select male mice 6, animal packet and the same 1.2.1 of administration mode.After the last administration, groups of animals fasting 16h (drink Water is unlimited), the administration group mouse oral of model group, positive controls and three dosage gives the Lip river piperazine that dosage is l0mg/kg bw Butylamine, naive mice give the distilled water of same volume.After 30min, the administration group of positive controls and high, medium and low dosage is small Mouse gives the prepared Chinese ink containing corresponding tested material, and blank group and model group mouse give prepared Chinese ink.Give cervical dislocation after 25 min of prepared Chinese ink Mouse is put to death, abdominal cavity is opened and separates mesenterium, clip upper end is placed on pallet from the intestinal tube of pylorus, lower end to ileocecus, gently Small intestine is pulled into straight line to measure.Length of intestine is " total small intestinal length ", from pylorus to prepared Chinese ink forward position for " prepared Chinese ink promotes length Degree ", is calculated according to the following formula ink progradation.
1.2.4 statistical analysis carries out variance analysis to indices initial data with SPSS17.0 software.
1.2.5 result judgement
Bowel relaxing functions determine: row's any one of fecal grains and 6h defecation weight result is positive in 6h, at the same for the first time defecation when Between and any one of intestinal motility experiment result it is positive, can determine that this experimental result for the positive.
2 results and analysis
Influence of 2.1 tested materials to mouse weight
As shown in Table 2, each group mouse original body mass and each group mouse weight after hundred straw mushroom extracting solution 8d of orally administration and sky White group is compared, difference that there are no significant (p > 0.05), and the normal increase of each tested material mouse weight can be illustrated without influence.
The original body mass of 2 mouse of table and experiment terminate preceding weight
* same column difference lowercase indicates that there are significant difference (P < 0.05) between different tests group.
Influence of the 2.2 hundred straw mushroom extracting solutions to mice with constipation defecation
As shown in Table 3, model group compared to the blank group, the time required to arranging melena for the first time, defecation grain number and 6h defecation in 6h Weight has significant difference, shows that Constipated mice is successfully established (p < 0.05).Compared with model group, hundred straw mushroom extracting solutions The fecal grains and excrement water content of middle and high dosage group mouse have significant difference (p < 0.05), and hundred straw mushroom extracting solutions are middle and high (p < 0.05) is reduced with the increase of dosage the time required to the melena of row for the first time of dosage group mouse.The row of hundred straw mushroom extracting solutions Just effect increases, and is in dose dependent.Defaecation by hundred straw mushroom extracting solutions of statistical analysis discovery high dose to mice with constipation Effect is better than positive control medicine Maren wan (p < 0.05).
Influence of the 300 straw mushroom extracting solution of table to mice with constipation defecation
* there are significant difference (P < 0.05) between the different small and alphabetical expression different tests groups of same column.
Influence of the 2.3 hundred straw mushroom extracting solutions to mice with constipation small bowel peristalsis
As shown in Table 4, the ink progradation of model group and blank group significant difference (p < 0.05), show Constipation Model at It is vertical.It is found through data statistic analysis, the ink progradation and constipation mould of basic, normal, high hundred straw mushroom extracting solution administration group mouse of dosage Type group compares, and has significant difference (p < 0.05), shows that hundred straw mushroom extracting solutions have the function of that mouse small intestine is promoted to wriggle.
Influence of the 400 straw mushroom extracting solution of table to ink progradation
* there are significant difference (P < 0.05) between the different small and alphabetical expression different tests groups of same column.
Hundred straw mushroom extracting solutions contain polysaccharide, beta glucan, polyphenol, the effective components such as triterpene.Its effect for treating constipation can Can with following factors in relation to: the hydrophilic radical that the polysaccharide in hundred straw mushroom extracting solutions contains, water imbibition is strong, and retentiveness is good, after water suction Itself can be expanded into even ten times of youngster of original several times, can make excrement is soft to be easy to transport to anus from rectum, body is smoothly discharged Outside;Simultaneously as faecal volume increases and intestinal wall is stimulated to wriggle, shorten the time that excrement excretes;There is drops in enteron aisle The bacterium of non-starch polysaccharide is solved, polysaccharide cannot be directly absorbed by the body as the fermentation substrate of bacterium, and it is short to can produce effumability Chain fatty acid reduces large intestine pH value, influences the metabolism of microorganism in enteron aisle, intestinal flora and quantity is made to change, and increases Excrement amount;Other hundred straw mushrooms extracting solution can also protect mucous membrane of small intestine that atrophy does not occur, and reduce the possibility that constipation occurs.
It is mainly at present permeability for the treatment of constipation, bulk-forming and lubricity class cathartic.Permeability and lubricity medicine Object can make excrement in watery or semi-liquid-like sometimes, increase the daily defecation frequency of patient, can reduce some patientss constipation symptom, but Patient's anal skin can also be caused unclean, or even rotten to the corn.In addition, permeability and a large amount of bulk-forming drug can influence fat-soluble dimension The absorption of raw element, long-term use can cause water and rock-soil coupling, can also cause intestinal smooth powerless, formed pharmacological dependence or Incontinence of faces etc..According to the highest intake that human body extracts this, select the dosage of hundred straw mushroom extracting solutions for (16.5,33, 66)mL/kg bw.In research process, hundred straw mushroom extracting solutions do not impact the weight of mouse, and mouse is also not observed There is symptom of diarrhea, show the mildness of its therapeutic effect, better relax bowel and defecation can be shown when dosage is lower than Maren wan Effect, compared with its similar solvent borne cathartic, avoids bring side effect due to dosage is excessive.
In the present invention, inventor uses the place of production fine and soft for the Siberian birch of Russia, birch used in the present invention Fine and soft extract has antitumaous effect, especially to kinds of tumor cells such as mastocarcinoma, lip cancer, gastric cancer, parotid gland cancer, lung cancer, skin Cancer, the carcinoma of the rectum, Huo Jinsi lymph cancer have apparent inhibiting effect.
Birch young pilose antler extract of the invention prevents cancer metastasis, recurrence, enhances immunocompetence, promotes health;And it uses Radiotherapy, chemotherapy in cooperation malignant tumor patient, enhance the tolerance of patient, mitigate toxic side effect;It can be with prophylactic treatment glycosuria Disease;Birch young pilose antler extract anti-aging;Intracorporal free radical is removed, cell is protected, extends the division algebra of passage cell, is promoted thin Born of the same parents' service life promotes metabolism, thus can effectively delay senescence, and long-term use can promote longevity;Birch young pilose antler extract effectively inhibits Infective virus, can preventing cold;Birch young pilose antler extract prevents hypertension;Birch young pilose antler extract improves and prevents anaphylaxis skin Matter;Birch young pilose antler extract has apparent prophylactic treatment to act on hepatitis, gastritis, duodenal ulcer, ephritis;And to vomiting, abdomen It rushes down, gastrointestinal dysfunction has prophylactic treatment effect.
Birch young pilose antler is the fungi being grown on silver birch, is that fully stocked wood is presented to the rarity of the mankind.It is containing there are many to people The beneficial biochemical composition of body, such as polysaccharide, inonotus obliquus, a variety of oxidation triterpenoids etc..
Superoxide dismutase (polyphenoils) contained by birch young pilose antler is 55 times of ganoderma lucidum, 23 times of Brazilian mushroom, monkey 25 times of head mushroom.
Functional beverage of the present invention, it is as the main component to originate from the Siberian birch young pilose antler extract of Russia, Preparation is prepared according to the common method for preparing beverage.
The second aspect of the present invention also provides a kind of functional beverage, in addition to also containing birch young pilose antler containing of the present invention Except extract, collybia albuminosa extract can also be contained.
The functional beverage that the second aspect of the present invention provides, it is various provided by birch young pilose antler extract in addition to having effects that Outside, also have effects that various contained by collybia albuminosa extract.
It is recorded according to the materia medica such as Compendium of Material Medica and " new compilation of materia medica ", collybia albuminosa is with " beneficial stomach, clear mind control hemorrhoid and drop blood , there are enriching the blood to restore normal menstruation, strengthening the spleen and stomach and other effects in the effects of rouge ", can be used for treating all diseases of blood under loss of appetite, endless diarrhea, hemorrhoid.It is existing It is found in medical research, the effective ingredient in collybia albuminosa containing ergosterol substance and treatment diabetes has to blood glucose is reduced Positive effect.And play the role of inhibiting human cancer cell's growth.
The effect of collybia albuminosa and effect are as follows: collybia albuminosa energy strengthening the spleen and stomach makes us appetite and increases;Collybia albuminosa includes The multiple nutritional components such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, protein, be it is weak, after being ill with the delicacies of the elderly;Another feature of collybia albuminosa is to contain Phosphorus amount is high, is the delicacies for needing to mend phosphorus personage;Often feeding collybia albuminosa can also improve immunity of organisms, resist cancer cell, reduce blood glucose; Collybia albuminosa has enriching the blood to restore normal menstruation function, and women is well suited for.
It is first that the collybia albuminosa contains protein, fat necessary to human body, amino acid, various vitamins and potassium, calcium, magnesium etc. Element contains the bioactive substances such as a large amount of polysaccharide, polyphenol.Collybia albuminosa is not only that body normal function provides safeguard, and improves machine Body immunity, more prominent feature are that have powerful anti-radical action, and body metabolism can generate a large amount of free radical, and freely The main reason for base can cause cancer, and more than the 100 kinds of diseases such as artery sclerosis and senile dementia are agings, collybia albuminosa is due to taste The hat that road is delicious and nutrition is comprehensive and as mushroom.
The functional beverage that the third aspect of the present invention provides originates from the Siberian birch young pilose antler of Russia in addition to use and mentions It takes except object, also using the collybia albuminosa extract for originating from Chinese yunnan, further contains Porcini extract.The bolete is excellent Choosing is the bolete in Yunnan using the place of production.
There is a kind of work for making double-strand ribose sour component that there is antineoplaston viral hepatitis in bolete of the present invention With, be the preferred food of tumour preoperative and postoperative, while there are also dissolving cholesterol, reduce blood pressure, blood lipid, resist serum cholesterol on The effect rise, remove blood rubbish, increasing body immune function.Bolete is rare mushroom, and fragrance is unique, full of nutrition, is had The function of prevent and cure diseases, keeping fit and healthy, has effects that strengthen immunity.Its water extract of bolete is to small white mouse sarcoma S-180 Growth have resistance inhibitor action, be 100% to the inhibiting rate of sarcoma S-180, the inhibiting rate to ehrlich ascites cancer is 90%, simultaneously also There is resisiting influenza virus, prevent curing cold, is that China is exported to American-European famous edible mushroom.With heat-clearing solution tired, blood-nourishing and in, Wind-evil dispelling and cold-evil expelling, relaxing muscles and tendons and blood, qi-restoratives are refreshed oneself and other effects, are one of the raw materials of Chinese patent drug " SHUJIN WAN ".Chinese medicine thinks to anaemia, body Empty, dizziness, tinnitus are powerful.Gynaecology's good medicine can control women leukorrhea disease and infertility.Bolete contains 8 kinds of ammonia needed by human Base acid, also containing alkaloids such as adenine, choline and putrescine.It is pharmaceutically acceptable, lumbocrural pain is treated, numb in every limb, tic of limbs is gone back It can be used to control women's abnormal leucorrhea.It has heat-clearing solution tired, blood-nourishing and in, wind-evil dispelling and cold-evil expelling, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, qi-restoratives the function such as refresh oneself Effect.In addition, there are also resisiting influenza virus, the effect for preventing from catching a cold.It can be seen that cepe really multiple functional in mushroom, food in woods The treasure of medicine dual-purpose.Frequent edible bolete can be remarkably reinforced immunity of organisms, improve body microcirculation.Bolete is rich in albumen Matter, carbohydrate, multivitamin and minerals, his advantage are to significantly improve body immunity, nourshing blood and promoting blood circulation, qi-restoratives Refresh oneself, is world-renowned high-quality edible mushroom.
In functional beverage of the invention, most preferably mentioned with birch young pilose antler extract, Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin extract, bolete Taking object is raw material, and scientific formula is formed with modernization process Hydrolysis kinetics.
Functional beverage set of the invention birch young pilose antler, collybia albuminosa, bolete essence, for people improve inferior health and Skin maintenance and cosmetic benefits provides best selection.Functional beverage of the invention is conducive to anti-oxidant, removing interior free yl, and enhancing is immune Power, pre- anti-cancer.Make body rejuvenation, long-term drinking functional beverage of the invention can have a bath to your blood, can be effective Hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid and prevent hypertension.
Functional beverage of the invention is disorderly to endocrine disturbance, hepatitis, gastritis, duodenal ulcer, abdominal pain, gastrointestinal function Disorderly also there are apparent opsonic action, long-term drinking functional beverage of the invention, the strong body of energy keeps the viscera function of human body prosperous It contains, qi and blood enriches, resists and prevent germ from invading.Through the invention, it includes at least conditioning chronic disease, adjust endocrine, summary Sleep quality, beautifying face and moistering lotion, improves immunity, is conditioning digestive system, blood pressure lowering, hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, anti-oxidant, clear at hyperthyroidism Except free radical, eliminate bad breath constipation, pre- anti-cancer.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of functional beverage, wherein contain birch young pilose antler extract.
2. functional beverage described in claim 1, wherein the birch young pilose antler is to originate from the Siberian birch young pilose antler of Russia.
3. functional beverage according to claim 1 or 2, wherein also contain collybia albuminosa extract.
4. functional beverage according to claim 3, wherein the collybia albuminosa is the collybia albuminosa for originating from Yunnan.
5. functional beverage according to claim 3 or 4, wherein also contain Porcini extract.
6. functional beverage according to claim 5, wherein the bolete is the bolete for originating from Yunnan.
7. functional beverage according to any one of claim 1 to 6 is slept in conditioning chronic disease, adjusting endocrine, summary Dormancy quality, beautifying face and moistering lotion, improves immunity, conditioning digestive system, blood pressure lowering, hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, anti-oxidant, removing at hyperthyroidism Free radical eliminates bad breath, constipation, the application in pre- anti-cancer.
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CN111642736A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-11 杨燕青 Formula with anti-fatigue, anti-senilism and anticoagulant effects and preparation method thereof

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CN110326692A (en) * 2019-07-29 2019-10-15 时秀林 A kind of birch young pilose antler health-care cold tea
CN111642736A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-11 杨燕青 Formula with anti-fatigue, anti-senilism and anticoagulant effects and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190517