CN109753477A - A kind of embedded Control equipment and its control method - Google Patents

A kind of embedded Control equipment and its control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109753477A
CN109753477A CN201711078093.XA CN201711078093A CN109753477A CN 109753477 A CN109753477 A CN 109753477A CN 201711078093 A CN201711078093 A CN 201711078093A CN 109753477 A CN109753477 A CN 109753477A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
interface
unit
control equipment
embedded control
circuit
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Pending
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CN201711078093.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱志浩
乔晓崴
黄迪
陈常筠
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Shenyang (shanghai) Intelligent System Research And Design Co Ltd
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Shenyang (shanghai) Intelligent System Research And Design Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711078093.XA priority Critical patent/CN109753477A/en
Publication of CN109753477A publication Critical patent/CN109753477A/en
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of embedded Control equipment and its control method, including governor circuit and interface circuit, the governor circuit are connected with the interface circuit by preset interface;The governor circuit includes first microprocessor and several extended interface units;The first microprocessor is for realizing logic control and mathematical operation;The interface circuit includes the second microprocessor and several functional units;The functional unit is for realizing a certain function other than logic control and mathematical operation;Second microprocessor realizes corresponding function for controlling the functional unit.The governor circuit of embedded Control equipment and interface circuit are independently arranged by embedded Control equipment and its control method of the invention, to reduce the workload and design complexities of governor circuit, improve the reliability and stability of work.

Description

A kind of embedded Control equipment and its control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of automation control, more particularly to a kind of embedded Control equipment and its controlling party Method.
Background technique
Embedded Control equipment is for executing specified independent control function and there is complex way to handle data capability Control system, usually by embedded microelectric technique chip (including microprocessor chip, timer, sequencer or control A series of microelectronic components such as device processed) come the electronic equipment or device that control, it can complete at the various automations such as monitoring, control Reason task.
In the prior art, most of embedded Control equipment uses nonshared control unit, and structure is mostly list CPU knot Structure.The embedded Control equipment of this structure has the following deficiencies:
(1) all control processes, button operation, the information of embedded Control equipment show, IO control it is complete by the CPU At causing the workload of the CPU larger, system reliability and stability are poor;
(2) design complexities of control algolithm are higher, are unfavorable for subsequent upgrading and maintenance work;
(3) due to the factor of product orientation, this kind of equipment I/O expansion is difficult, and performance is poor, is only capable of implementing specifically producing Process control function;
(4) the logical AND mathematical operation function of embedded Control equipment is relatively simple, hardly has the energy of secondary development Power.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing deficiencies of prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of embedded Control equipment and its The governor circuit of embedded Control equipment and interface circuit are independently arranged by control method, to reduce governor circuit Workload and design complexities improve the reliability and stability of work.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides a kind of embedded Control equipment, including master control electricity Road and interface circuit, the governor circuit and the interface circuit are connected by preset interface;The governor circuit includes first Microprocessor and several extended interface units;The first microprocessor is for realizing logic control and mathematical operation;It is described to connect Mouth circuit includes the second microprocessor and several functional units;The functional unit for realizing logic control and mathematical operation with Outer a certain function;Second microprocessor realizes corresponding function for controlling the functional unit.
In one embodiment of the invention, the preset interface is RS232 interface, the governor circuit and the interface circuit It is communicated based on RS232 communication protocol.
In one embodiment of the invention, several extended interface units include display interface unit, Bus Interface Unit, One of Ethernet interface unit, usb interface unit, TF interface unit and Audio interface unit or multiple combinations;It is described aobvious Show interface unit for connect display equipment;The Bus Interface Unit is for extending peripheral I/O devices;The Ethernet interface Unit is for connecting local area network or internet;The usb interface unit is for connecting USB device;The TF card interface unit is used In connection TF card;The Audio interface unit is for connecting audio frequency apparatus.
In one embodiment of the invention, several functional units include power management unit, function selection unit, state One of display unit and electric interfaces unit or multiple combinations;The power management unit is for realizing the embedded control The pressure stabilizing of control equipment is powered;The function selection unit for realizing the function of the embedded Control equipment selection and cut It changes;The status display unit is used to show the current working status of the embedded Control equipment;The electric interfaces unit For realizing the connection of electrical equipment.
It further include the peripheral electrical equipment extended by bus interface in one embodiment of the invention.
Meanwhile the present invention provides a kind of control method of above-mentioned embedded Control equipment, comprising the following steps:
The governor circuit sends main data frames to the interface circuit;
When not receiving new data within a preset time, the interface circuit is sent from data frame to the master control electricity Road.
In one embodiment of the invention, the main data frames are identical with the structure from data frame, include data head Field, handshake packet field, CDF communications data field and verification data field.
It is described to shake hands after the governor circuit and each success communication of the interface circuit in one embodiment of the invention The data of packet field increase default value.
In one embodiment of the invention, the data head data governor circuit and the interface circuit are appointed Fixed data.
In one embodiment of the invention, the main data frames and the traffic rate from data frame be 9600bps, 19200bps, 38400bps or 115200bps.
As described above, embedded Control equipment of the invention and its control method, have the advantages that
(1) governor circuit of embedded Control equipment and interface circuit are independently arranged, keep governor circuit special Note realizes the control and logical operation function of core, and the absorbed realization of interface circuit need to occupy a large amount of I/O hardware resource and CPU is soft The other functions such as the human-computer interaction of part resource, electrical input filter, IO control, function control, status display, to reduce master control Circuit and power consumption, greatly improve the reliability of entire embedded controller;
(2) brilliant logical AND mathematical operation performance is provided by using high performance governor circuit, so that this hair Bright embedded Control equipment can undertake more computing loads;
(3) built-in Linux operating system of matching standard, embedded Control equipment of the invention can simply extend For Advanced Control Equipment, programmable logic controller (PLC), motion controller and data collection station etc.;
(4) by utilizing high performance bus, embedded Control equipment of the invention is capable of providing almost limitless electrical I/O resource;
(5) outstanding status display and state control function can be provided in the case where being not take up more cpu loads;
(6) perfect firmware updating function is provided, firmware update can be carried out by simple operations, be convenient for subsequent upgrading With maintenance work.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is shown as the embedded Control equipment of the invention structural schematic diagram in an embodiment;
Fig. 2 is shown as the structural schematic diagram of embedded Control equipment of the invention in another embodiment;
Fig. 3 is shown as the structural schematic diagram of embedded Control equipment of the invention in another embodiment
Fig. 4 is shown as the flow chart of the control method of embedded Control equipment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is shown as the communication process schematic diagram of governor circuit and interface circuit of the invention;
Fig. 6 is shown as main data frames of the invention and the structural schematic diagram from data frame.
Component label instructions
1 governor circuit
11 first microprocessors
12 extended interface units
2 interface circuits
21 second microprocessors
22 functional units
Specific embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below by way of specific specific example, those skilled in the art can be by this specification Other advantages and efficacy of the present invention can be easily understood for disclosed content.The present invention can also pass through in addition different specific realities The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also based on different viewpoints and application, without departing from Various modifications or alterations are carried out under spirit of the invention.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, following embodiment and implementation Feature in example can be combined with each other.
It should be noted that illustrating the basic structure that only the invention is illustrated in a schematic way provided in following embodiment Think, only shown in schema then with related component in the present invention rather than component count, shape and size when according to actual implementation Draw, when actual implementation kenel, quantity and the ratio of each component can arbitrarily change for one kind, and its assembly layout kenel It is likely more complexity.
Embedded Control equipment and its control method of the invention is electric by the governor circuit of embedded Control equipment and interface Road is independently arranged, and realizes different functions respectively, to reduce the workload and design complexities of governor circuit, is mentioned The reliability and stability of height work, and it is convenient for subsequent extension and maintenance work.
As shown in Figure 1, embedded Control equipment of the invention includes governor circuit 1 and interface circuit in an embodiment 2, the governor circuit 1 is connected with the interface circuit 2 by preset interface;The governor circuit 1 includes first microprocessor 11 and several extended interface units 12;The first microprocessor 11 is for realizing logic control and mathematical operation;The interface Circuit 2 includes the second microprocessor 21 and several functional units 22;The functional unit 22 is for realizing logic control and mathematics A certain function other than operation;Second microprocessor 21 realizes corresponding function for controlling the functional unit 22.
Preferably, the first microprocessor 11 uses Cortex-A9Quad processor.The processor performance is powerful, connects It is mouthful abundant, can be realized using the processor logic control function of embedded Control equipment of the invention, mathematical operation function, Bus I/O expansion function, communication function and the control function being connect with interface circuit.These functions are operated in built-in Linux Under system is supported, it is easy to develop maintenance.
Preferably, second microprocessor 21 uses Cortex-M3MCU.The processor is cheap, resourceful, Can be realized the function selection of embedded Control equipment of the invention, status display, power supply management, electric interfaces and with master control electricity Road communication function.These functions are run in veneer, stable and reliable operation, and can be in the case where governor circuit I/O expansion is difficult IO quantity is extended, the function of embedded Control equipment of the invention is greatly enriched.
In one embodiment of the invention, the preset interface is RS232 interface, the governor circuit 1 and interface electricity Road 2 is based on RS232 communication protocol and is communicated.
In one embodiment of the invention, several extended interface units include display interface unit, Bus Interface Unit, One of Ethernet interface unit, usb interface unit, TF interface unit and Audio interface unit or multiple combinations.
The display interface unit is for connecting display equipment.Preferably, the display interface unit is shown using HDMI Interface unit, can be used for man-machine interface or backstage is debugged.The Bus Interface Unit is for extending peripheral I/O devices.It is described with Too network interface unit is for connecting local area network or internet.The usb interface unit is for connecting USB device.The TF card connects Mouth unit is for connecting TF card.The Audio interface unit is for connecting audio frequency apparatus.Pass through above-mentioned extended interface unit, energy It is enough to extend to other equipment on the basis of the governor circuit, to realize different functions.
In one embodiment of the invention, several functional units include power management unit, function selection unit, state One of display unit and electric interfaces unit or multiple combinations.
The power management unit is powered for realizing the pressure stabilizing of the embedded Control equipment, even if in voltage fluctuation In the case of still be able to guarantee the reliably working of embedded Control equipment of the invention.The function selection unit is for realizing described The selection and switching of the function of embedded Control equipment.The status display unit is for showing the embedded Control equipment Current working status.Preferably, the status display unit uses light-emitting diode display or segment display.The electric interfaces list Member for realizing electrical equipment connection.
Carry out the embedded Control equipment that the present invention is further explained below by specific embodiment.When of the invention embedded When controlling equipment as motion controller, as shown in Fig. 2, governor circuit is using Cortex-A9Quad processor as micro process Device, while display interface unit, Bus Interface Unit, Ethernet including being connected with the Cortex-A9Quad processor Interface unit and USB/Audio interface unit;Interface circuit using Cortex-M3MCU as microprocessor, while including with The Cortex-M3MCU connected power management unit, function selection unit, status display unit and electric interfaces unit.Its In, the power management unit is also connected with the Cortex-A9Quad processor, to provide pressure stabilizing for the governor circuit Power supply.It is connected between the governor circuit and the interface circuit by RS232 interface, is led to based on RS232 communication protocol Letter.
In one embodiment of the invention, embedded Control equipment of the invention further includes the periphery extended by bus interface Electrical equipment.As shown in figure 3, access input equipment can be extended by input interface in bus and output interface and output is set It is standby, so that the governor circuit realizes input function and output function.
In embedded Control equipment of the invention, led between governor circuit and interface circuit by predefined communication protocol Letter, and the mechanism coordinated with verification and principal and subordinate, to ensure the reliable of communication and go on smoothly.
As shown in figure 4, in an embodiment, the control method of embedded Control equipment of the invention the following steps are included:
Step S1, the described governor circuit sends main data frames to the interface circuit;
Specifically, governor circuit is used as masters in the communications, and interface circuit is used as passive side in the communications.Communication process Main data frames first must be sent by governor circuit, then be returned again by slave from data frame.In general, the governor circuit is according to pre- If sending frequency sends main data frames to the interface circuit.
Step S2, when not receiving new data within a preset time, the interface circuit is sent from data frame to described Governor circuit.
As shown in figure 5, for interface circuit, do not receive that governor circuit sends in preset time t is new When data, then show that the main data frames FM of governor circuit is sent.At this point, interface circuit carries out data processing, and send out simultaneously It send from data frame FS to governor circuit.Wherein, governor circuit can be according to both sides' actual treatment ability flexible choice main data frames The communication frequency of FM.
In one embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 6, the main data frames are identical with the structure from data frame, Including data head file, handshake packet field, CDF communications data field and verification data field.
Data head file is the fixed data that the governor circuit and the interface circuit are appointed, for characterizing communication Start.
Handshake packet field increases default value after each success communication, for recognizing the governor circuit and the interface Circuit communication function is normal.For example, the transformation of handshake packet field makes entire data frame in the case where practical communication data are constant It is all different in each communication, to avoid data caused by collapsing or crash due to software program process identical, favorably In the reliability for improving communication.Preferably, after the governor circuit and each success communication of the interface circuit, the handshake packet The data of field increase by 1.
CDF communications data field is actual exchange data, determine according to actual needs.Specifically, the number of CDF communications data field Arranged according to definition, length and content by the governor circuit and the interface circuit.
Whether verification data field is used to distinguish data to be interfered and destroy.Preferably, using CRC16 checking algorithm To generate verification data.
In one embodiment of the invention, the main data frames and it is described from the traffic rate of data frame be 115200bps.
Carry out the embedded Control equipment and its control method that the present invention is further explained below by specific embodiment.At this In embodiment, embedded Control equipment is used as motion controller, and Cortex-A9Quad processor uses at the iMX6Q of NXP company Manage device, governor circuit include HDMI display interface, EtherCAT bus interface, EtherNET communication interface, TF card interface, Audio interface, USB interface and debugging interface etc..Interface circuit uses the STM32F103 processor of ST company, including two Function selection unit, a status display unit and an electric interfaces unit.Function selection unit is used to select oneself of display Define operating status;Status display unit uses 2 LED segment code pipes, is used for status display;Electric interfaces are defeated for basic status The input controlled out with operation.
When communication, the main data frames and described 115200bps is set as from the traffic rate of data frame.Other embodiments In, the main data frames and described it may be set to be 9600bps, 19200bps, 38400bps from the traffic rate of data frame. Every time by governor circuit active transmission main data frames FM.When main data frames FM is being sent not sent new data in 400us, Interface circuit then thinks that main data frames FM terminates, to start to carry out main data frames treatment process, while sending from data frame FS is to governor circuit.When using RS232 communication protocol, main data frames FM and the data head file root from data frame FS data frame According to RS232 feature, 0x55 and 0xAA can be respectively defined as.Governor circuit can adjust main data frames FM's according to actual needs Send frequency.In general, according to information such as the traffic rate of data frame, data frame lengths, at the same comprehensive treatment device load with The factors such as response time, are generally located between 100Hz-200Hz.
In conclusion embedded Control equipment and its control method of the invention are by the governor circuit of embedded Control equipment It is independently arranged with interface circuit, governor circuit is enable to be absorbed in the control and logical operation function for realizing core, interface electricity Road be absorbed in realize need to occupy the human-computer interaction of a large amount of I/O hardware resource and CPU software resource, electrical input filter, IO are controlled, The other functions such as function control, status display, so that reduce governor circuit and power consumption, greatly improves entire embedded control The reliability of device processed;Brilliant logical AND mathematical operation performance is provided by using high performance governor circuit, so that this The embedded Control equipment of invention can undertake more computing loads;The built-in Linux operating system of matching standard, this hair Bright embedded Control equipment can simply be extended to Advanced Control Equipment, programmable logic controller (PLC), motion controller with And data collection station etc.;By utilizing high performance bus, embedded Control equipment of the invention is capable of providing almost limitless Electrical I/O resource;Outstanding status display and state can be provided and control function in the case where being not take up more cpu loads Energy;Perfect firmware updating function is provided, firmware update can be carried out by simple operations, be convenient for subsequent upgrading and maintenance workers Make.So the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcoming in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe The personage for knowing this technology all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, carries out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment.Cause This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art such as At all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of embedded Control equipment, which is characterized in that including governor circuit and interface circuit, the governor circuit and described Interface circuit is connected by preset interface;
The governor circuit includes first microprocessor and several extended interface units;The first microprocessor is for realizing patrolling Collect control and mathematical operation;
The interface circuit includes the second microprocessor and several functional units;The functional unit for realizing logic control and A certain function other than mathematical operation;Second microprocessor realizes corresponding function for controlling the functional unit.
2. embedded Control equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preset interface is RS232 interface, institute It states governor circuit and the interface circuit is based on RS232 communication protocol and is communicated.
3. embedded Control equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that several extended interface units include aobvious Show interface unit, Bus Interface Unit, Ethernet interface unit, usb interface unit, TF interface unit and Audio interface unit One of or multiple combinations;The display interface unit is for connecting display equipment;The Bus Interface Unit is for extending Peripheral I/O devices;The Ethernet interface unit is for connecting local area network or internet;The usb interface unit is for connecting USB device;The TF card interface unit is for connecting TF card;The Audio interface unit is for connecting audio frequency apparatus.
4. embedded Control equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that several functional units include for fulgurite Manage one of unit, function selection unit, status display unit and electric interfaces unit or multiple combinations;The power supply management Unit is powered for realizing the pressure stabilizing of the embedded Control equipment;The function selection unit is for realizing the embedded control The selection and switching of the function of control equipment;The status display unit is used to show the work at present of the embedded Control equipment State;The electric interfaces unit for realizing electrical equipment connection.
5. embedded Control equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include by the outer of bus interface extension Enclose electrical equipment.
6. the control method of embedded Control equipment described in a kind of one of claim 1-5, which is characterized in that including following step It is rapid:
The governor circuit sends main data frames to the interface circuit;
When not receiving new data within a preset time, the interface circuit is sent from data frame to the governor circuit.
7. the control method of embedded Control equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the main data frames and institute It states identical from the structure of data frame, includes data head file, handshake packet field, CDF communications data field and verification data field.
8. the control method of embedded Control equipment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the governor circuit and institute After stating each success communication of interface circuit, the data of the handshake packet field increase default value.
9. the control method of embedded Control equipment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the data head data are The fixed data that the governor circuit and the interface circuit are appointed.
10. the control method of embedded Control equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the main data frames and It is described from the traffic rate of data frame be 9600bps, 19200bps, 38400bps or 115200bps.
CN201711078093.XA 2017-11-06 2017-11-06 A kind of embedded Control equipment and its control method Pending CN109753477A (en)

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CN203838541U (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-09-17 Ge医疗系统环球技术有限公司 FPGA apparatus, embedded control system and medical equipment control system
CN104142638A (en) * 2014-08-11 2014-11-12 亚萨合莱自动门系统(苏州)有限公司 Multiprocessor-based building entrance control system and method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009109403A2 (en) * 2008-03-06 2009-09-11 Hilscher Gesellschaft für Systemautomation mbH Control system with flexible communication and control structure and method for configuration thereof
CN102279835A (en) * 2011-06-29 2011-12-14 厦门雅迅网络股份有限公司 Serial bus communication method and dynamic recognition method of master equipment and slave equipment in embedded system
CN203838541U (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-09-17 Ge医疗系统环球技术有限公司 FPGA apparatus, embedded control system and medical equipment control system
CN104142638A (en) * 2014-08-11 2014-11-12 亚萨合莱自动门系统(苏州)有限公司 Multiprocessor-based building entrance control system and method

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Application publication date: 20190514