CN109752276A - A kind of three axis sample wetting-drying circular tester of the soil body and its test method - Google Patents

A kind of three axis sample wetting-drying circular tester of the soil body and its test method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109752276A
CN109752276A CN201910129755.4A CN201910129755A CN109752276A CN 109752276 A CN109752276 A CN 109752276A CN 201910129755 A CN201910129755 A CN 201910129755A CN 109752276 A CN109752276 A CN 109752276A
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China
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sample
chamber
baking oven
drying
soil body
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CN201910129755.4A
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Inventor
陈开圣
龙安发
张安轮
蒋洪
蒋浩
张颖
王磊
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Guizhou University
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Guizhou University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of three axis sample wetting-drying circular testers of the soil body, it include the chamber of movable opening, chamber is placed in oven interior, chamber and baking oven top plate are respectively provided with 1 hole, Weighing mechanism is provided with outside baking oven top plate, Weighing mechanism is connect with cord, and cord passes through Kong Houyu and is located at the connection of the sample lateral confinement structure in chamber, room humidifier is provided in chamber beside sample lateral confinement structure, chamber bottom is equipped with drainpipe.The present invention humidifies sample using atomizing humidifying performance mode, and humidification mitigates, and sample is not immersed directly in water, and with the presence in Practical Project due to ground surface material, the not direct engineering contacted with water of roadbed body is practical to be consistent.The present invention using oven drying, the temperature of oven interior be it is stable, samples dried is uniform, avoid it is dry with super bath etc. and caused by it is upper it is dry under it is wet, outer it is dry in wet phenomenon.Oven temperature is adjustable, influence of the analog difference drying temperature to sample.

Description

A kind of three axis sample wetting-drying circular tester of the soil body and its test method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of three axis sample wetting-drying circular tester of the soil body and its test methods, belong to soil body dry and wet and follow Ring test technical field.
Background technique
The earth's surface of the domestic carbonate rock Distribution Area in Guizhou Province is generally dispersed with residual laterite, the general 5- of cladding thickness 7m, most thick reachable 20m or more, inevitably encounters a large amount of admaic earth in highway construction.Its intensity, change after roadbed is built up Shape characteristic and roadbed soil's water content are closely related.For admaic earth in arid season dehydration shrinkage, rainy season absorbs water again is saturated expansion, this The reciprocal effect of sample will lead to the variation of filler soil structures, and native intensity gradually decreases, and finally cause the destruction of roadbed.But nothing By being that strength reduction or deformation increase, destabilization of roadbed destruction is the variation of filler mechanical characteristic, long-term dry and wet after all Ringing reduces mechanical properties of red clay.In existing wetting-drying test, the method often taken is immersion-drying Method, however there is shortcomings in this way: (1) in soaking process since moisture directly impregnate sample, cause to try Sample is extremely satisfied water, expansion, loose, argillization, and having no intensity can say or even sample destruction, can not carry out wetting-drying test.It is practical In engineering, in addition to topsoil is external, deep soil can not directly be impregnated by water.(2) the existing dress that can control moisture content Set be in the drying process electronic balance be directly exposed under high temperature, and electronic balance working environment should be in room temperature. Electronic balance read untrue under high temperature.So be badly in need of designing a kind of humidification and drying process can simulate it is live practical slowly, It uniformly humidifies, dry device.In (3) three axis sample soaking processes, since surrounding is by trivalvular limitation, sample can only be from upper Portion and lower part immersion, cause upper and lower part moisture content to be greater than middle part, sample should be that upper, middle and lower are comprehensive in Practical Project Immersion.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of three axis sample wetting-drying circular tester of the soil body and its test methods.It should Experimental rig and test method can be avoided the soil body and be immersed directly in water, while realize the comprehensive immersion of sample, furthermore test The reading of Weighing mechanism is more accurate in the process.
Technical solution of the present invention: a kind of three axis sample wetting-drying circular tester of the soil body, includes movable opening Chamber, chamber are placed in oven interior, and chamber and baking oven top plate are respectively provided with 1 hole, are provided with title outside baking oven top plate Heavy-duty machine structure, Weighing mechanism are connect with cord, and cord passes through Kong Houyu and is located at the connection of the sample lateral confinement structure in chamber, sample side Room humidifier is provided in chamber beside limit structure, chamber bottom is equipped with drainpipe.
Three axis sample wetting-drying circular tester of the soil body above-mentioned, the Weighing mechanism includes to be placed on baking oven top plate Hydrostatic power electronic balance, hydrostatic power electronic balance bottom be equipped with hook.
Three axis sample wetting-drying circular tester of the soil body above-mentioned, the baking oven top plate is equipped with thermal insulation board, on thermal insulation board Also it is equipped with hole, is placed with hydrostatic power electronic balance on thermal insulation board.
Three axis sample wetting-drying circular tester of the soil body above-mentioned, chamber front, rear, left and right surrounding are push-and-pull glass Glass door, top plate are 2 pieces, are flexibly connected through fulcrum with the frame of chamber side, are equipped on the inside of the frame of chamber side oblique The strut of upper stretching.
Three axis sample wetting-drying circular tester of the soil body above-mentioned, the room humidifier are indoor atomizing humidifier, It include water storage box, water storage box bottom is equipped with atomizer, and atomizer is connect with nozzle.
Three axis sample wetting-drying circular tester of the soil body above-mentioned, the sample lateral confinement structure includes Porous Base, more Hole backplate surface is equipped with annular groove and threaded hole, and three valves are placed in annular groove, and lantern ring, lantern ring warp are placed at the top of three valves Pull rod is connect with Porous Base, is densely covered with water seepage hole on three valves and Porous Base.
A kind of three axis sample wetting-drying test method of the soil body, by the way that chamber is placed in oven interior, outside baking oven Weighing mechanism is set, and Weighing mechanism is connect through cord with sample lateral confinement mechanism hanging inside chamber, in sample lateral confinement mechanism Sample is placed, places room humidifier in the chamber beside sample lateral confinement mechanism;Test process includes humidification and does Dry process in humidification, humidifies sample by the room humidifier inside chamber, by chamber in drying process It opens, the chamber of its inside is dried by baking oven, during test, by the Weighing mechanism outside baking oven to lateral confinement Mechanism weighs.
In three axis sample wetting-drying test method of the soil body above-mentioned, tests concrete steps are as follows:
A, the quality that sample to be tested is weighed up before test, is denoted as m0With initial aqueous rate ω0
B, according to the known target moisture content ω of test requirements document1, by formulaIt obtains and moistens to target moisture content ω1When corresponding sample mass m1, Electronic balance reading is M when then reaching target moisture content1=m1-m0
C, it opens room humidifier to humidify sample, and observes the reading of Weighing mechanism, when the reading of Weighing mechanism For M1When, room humidifier is closed, a period of time is then allowed to stand;
D, according to the known target moisture content ω of test requirements document2, by formulaIt obtains dry to target moisture content ω2When corresponding sample mass m2, The reading of electronic balance is M when then reaching target moisture content2=m1-m2
E, chamber is opened, the scheduled temperature of baking oven is set according to the temperature of test requirements document, sample is carried out by baking oven It is dry, when electronic balance reading returns to M2When, baking oven is closed, a period of time is then allowed to stand;
F, it according to the drying moistening cycle of test requirements document, repeats the above steps.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1, the present invention humidifies sample using atomizing humidifying performance mode, and humidification mitigates, and sample is not immersed directly in water, With the presence in Practical Project due to ground surface material, the not direct engineering contacted with water of roadbed body is practical to be consistent.
2, the present invention using oven drying, the temperature of oven interior be it is stable, samples dried is uniform, avoids use Super bath etc. it is dry and caused by it is upper it is dry under it is wet, outer it is dry in wet phenomenon.Oven temperature is adjustable, analog difference drying temperature pair The influence of sample.
3, it is inaccurate to avoid the balance reading as caused by temperature by the way that electronic balance to be placed in except drying box by the present invention Really.The real-time control to sample moisture content can be realized using electronic balance simultaneously.
4, for the present invention by three valve outer wall water seepage holes, the water seepage hole of the Porous Base of lower part and top, analog is practical Operating condition three-dimensional is soaked mode, and in the drying process, moisture can be distributed from three-dimensional, guarantees that soil sample is wet, uniform drying.
Detailed description of the invention
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Attached drawing 2 is sample lateral confinement structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Appended drawing reference: 1- top plate;The hole 2-;3- strut;4- fulcrum;5- sliding glass door;6- drainpipe;7- baking oven;8- is quiet Waterpower electronic balance;9- hook;10- thermal insulation board;11- cord;12- Porous Base;Tri- valve of 13-;14- pull rod;15- lantern ring; 16- nut;17- screw thread;18- thread groove;19- sample;20- circular hole;21- room humidifier;22- water storage box;23- atomizer; 24- nozzle;25- baking oven gas vent;26- sample.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but be not intended as to the present invention limit according to According to.
The embodiment of the present invention: a kind of three axis sample wetting-drying circular tester of the soil body includes as shown in attached drawing 1-2 The chamber of movable opening, chamber are placed in the inside of baking oven 7, are respectively provided with 1 hole 2 among 7 top plate of chamber and baking oven, 2 holes are on the same vertical line, and Weighing mechanism is provided with outside 7 top plate of baking oven, and Weighing mechanism is placed in the top in hole 2, The bottom of Weighing mechanism is connect with cord 11, and cord 11 is each passed through behind the hole 2 of baking oven 7 and chamber and is located in chamber Sample lateral confinement structure connection, so that sample lateral confinement structure is vacantly placed in chamber.In chamber beside sample lateral confinement structure It is provided with room humidifier 21, chamber bottom is equipped with drainpipe 6.Chamber bottom may be configured as intermediate low, and two head heights incline Biassed fabric facilitates water flow in humidification to be collected in drainpipe 6.
Entire test process mainly includes humidification and dry 2 stages, and the two stages are to needing to being placed with examination The sample lateral confinement structure of sample 26 is weighed.Due to being connect by cord 11 with Weighing mechanism, therefore can be claimed by Weighing mechanism The quality of lateral confinement of materialsing structure different phase.When humidification, room humidifier 21 is opened, the water mist that room humidifier 21 sprays is saturating Sample 26 can be humidified after crossing sample lateral confinement structure, the water that chamber bottom plate is dropped in humidification flows through drainpipe 6 discharges.In drying course, chamber is opened, then starts baking oven 7, the sample 26 in chamber can be dried.By It is placed on the outside of baking oven 7 in Weighing mechanism, under room temperature, therefore the raising of 7 internal temperature of baking oven will not be to Weighing mechanism Reading impact.
The Weighing mechanism includes the hydrostatic power electronic balance 8 being placed on 7 top plate of baking oven, hydrostatic power electronic balance 8 Bottom is equipped with hook 9.Hook 9 is for connecting cord 11.
7 top plate of baking oven is equipped with thermal insulation board 10, and hole 2 is also equipped on thermal insulation board 10, is placed with hydrostatic on thermal insulation board 10 Power electronic balance 8.Since 7 top plate of baking oven is equipped with the hole 2 passed through for cord 11, therefore heat is had when heating and is distributed from the hole 2 Out, can inevitably read on the weighing of hydrostatic power electronic balance 8 is influenced, therefore is provided with thermal insulation board 10, can block portion with lattice Divide heat, so that the reading of hydrostatic power electronic balance 8 is more accurate.Hole 2 on thermal insulation board 10 is also for for cord 11 from this Place across.
Chamber front, rear, left and right surrounding is sliding glass door 5, and top plate 1 is 2 pieces, through fulcrum 4 and chamber side Frame be flexibly connected, the strut 3 stretched out obliquely is equipped on the inside of the frame of chamber side.In drying course, test is pushed The sliding glass door 5 of case front, rear, left and right surrounding, can be by chamber side opening, while pulling top plate 1 makes it around fulcrum 4 Rotation can open test roof box, so that entire chamber is convenient for drying all in opening-wide state.And it is provided with strut 3 When being for the ease of blocking test case, top plate 1 is supported by strut 3.
The room humidifier 21 is indoor atomizing humidifier, present market various indoor atomizing humidifiers on sale It selects.It mostly include water storage box 22 in now current indoor atomizing humidifier structure, 22 bottom of water storage box is equipped with atomizer 23, Atomizer 23 is connect with nozzle 24.Dividing in water storage box 22 is atomized by atomizer 23, the water mist after atomization passes through spray Mouth 24 sprays.
The sample lateral confinement structure includes Porous Base 12, and 12 surface of Porous Base is equipped with annular groove and threaded hole 18, It is placed with three valves 13 in annular groove, lantern ring 15 is placed at the top of three valves 13, lantern ring 15 is ladder-type structure, ladder-type structure Centre protrusion on be provided with 1 groove, the lantern ring 15 on protrusion side is equipped with the through-hole passed through for pull rod 14.Use process In, three valves, 13 bottom is placed in the annular groove of Porous Base 12, then sample 26 is placed in three valves 13, then Lantern ring 15 is covered, so that then being passed through on lantern ring 15 with pull rod 14 in the groove being caught in 15 protrusion of lantern ring at the top of three valves 13 Through-hole, bottom thread are screwed into the threaded hole 18 of Porous Base 12, are then screwed into nut 16 on pull rod 14 again, thus by more Hole bottom plate 12, three valves 13 and 15 three of lantern ring locking link together.Two head ends of pull rod 14 are both provided with screw thread 17, side Just it is threadedly coupled with other component.Water seepage hole 19 is densely covered on three valves 13 and Porous Base 12.During test, sample 26 In the upward expansion process that absorbs water, the part beyond three valves 13 will receive the restriction effect of 15 groove roof of lantern ring.Three valves 13 Aperture can reduce moisture in humidification and improve test accuracy in the attachment on three valves, 13 surface.
A kind of three axis sample wetting-drying test method of the soil body, by the way that chamber is placed in oven interior, outside baking oven Weighing mechanism is set, and Weighing mechanism is connect through cord with sample lateral confinement mechanism hanging inside chamber, in sample lateral confinement mechanism Sample is placed, places room humidifier in the chamber beside sample lateral confinement mechanism;Test process includes humidification and does Dry process in humidification, humidifies sample by the room humidifier inside chamber, by chamber in drying process It opens, the chamber of its inside is dried by baking oven, during test, by the Weighing mechanism outside baking oven to lateral confinement Mechanism weighs.
Tests concrete steps are as follows:
A, the quality that sample to be tested is weighed up before test, is denoted as m0, and determine the initial aqueous rate ω of sample to be tested0.It will examination Sample is fitted into three valves, and three valves are then packed into Porous Base, while with pull rod and nut by Porous Base, three valves and set Ring is fixed, and an entirety, i.e. sample lateral confinement mechanism are become, with cord by sample lateral confinement mechanism and hydrostatic power electronic balance Hydrostatic power electronic balance is read and is reset after hydrostatic power electronic balance is stablized by hook connection.
B, according to the known target moisture content ω of test requirements document1, by formulaIt obtains and moistens to target moisture content ω1When corresponding sample mass m1, then Electronic balance reading is M when reaching target moisture content1=m1-m0
C, the sliding glass door of chamber surrounding and the top plate at top are closed, room humidifier is opened and sample is added It is wet, and the reading of hydrostatic power electronic balance is observed, when the reading of hydrostatic power electronic balance is M1When, room humidifier is closed, so After stood for 24 times, spread uniform moisture;
D, after standing 24 hours, according to the known target moisture content ω of test requirements document2, by formulaIt obtains dry to target moisture content ω2When corresponding sample mass m2, The reading of electronic balance is M when then reaching target moisture content2=m1-m2
E, the sliding glass dream of chamber surrounding and the top plate at top are opened, it is pre- to set baking oven according to the temperature of test requirements document Fixed temperature, to samples dried.When hydrostatic power electronic balance reading returns to M2When, baking oven is closed, stands 24 hours;
F, it according to the drying moistening cycle of test requirements document, repeats the above steps, until entire off-test.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of three axis sample wetting-drying circular tester of the soil body, it is characterised in that: it include the chamber of movable opening, examination Tryoff is placed in baking oven (7) inside, and chamber and baking oven (7) top plate are respectively provided with 1 hole (2), are provided with outside baking oven (7) top plate Weighing mechanism, Weighing mechanism are connect with cord (11), cord (11) pass through hole (2) afterwards be located at chamber in sample lateral confinement knot Structure connects, and is provided with room humidifier (21) in the chamber beside sample lateral confinement structure, and chamber bottom is equipped with drainpipe (6)。
2. three axis sample wetting-drying circular tester of the soil body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Weighing mechanism It include the hydrostatic power electronic balance (8) being placed on baking oven (7) top plate, hydrostatic power electronic balance (8) bottom is equipped with hook (9)。
3. three axis sample wetting-drying circular tester of the soil body according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the baking oven (7) Top plate is equipped with thermal insulation board (10), is also equipped with hole (2) on thermal insulation board (10), is placed with hydrostatic power electronic balance on thermal insulation board (10) (8)。
4. three axis sample wetting-drying circular tester of the soil body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the chamber Front, rear, left and right surrounding is sliding glass door (5), and top plate (1) is 2 pieces, and the frame activity through fulcrum (4) and chamber side connects It connects, the strut (3) stretched out obliquely is equipped on the inside of the frame of chamber side.
5. three axis sample wetting-drying circular tester of the soil body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the interior humidification Device (21) is indoor atomizing humidifier comprising is had water storage box (22), water storage box (22) bottom is equipped with atomizer (23), atomizer (23) it is connect with nozzle (24).
6. three axis sample wetting-drying circular tester of the soil body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sample lateral confinement Structure includes Porous Base (12), and Porous Base (12) surface is equipped with annular groove and threaded hole (18), is placed in annular groove Three valves (13), three valves (13) top are placed with lantern ring (15), and lantern ring (15) is connect through pull rod (14) with Porous Base (12), Water seepage hole (19) are densely covered on three valves (13) and Porous Base (12).
7. a kind of three axis sample wetting-drying test method of the soil body, it is characterised in that: by the way that chamber is placed in oven interior, Weighing mechanism is set outside baking oven, and Weighing mechanism is connect through cord with sample lateral confinement mechanism hanging inside chamber, sample side It limits and places sample in mechanism, place room humidifier in the chamber beside sample lateral confinement mechanism;Test process includes humidification Process and drying process in humidification, humidify sample by the room humidifier inside chamber, in drying process Chamber is opened, the chamber of its inside is dried by baking oven, during test, passes through the weigher outside baking oven Structure weighs to lateral confinement mechanism.
8. three axis sample wetting-drying test method of the soil body according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: tests concrete steps Are as follows:
A, the quality that sample to be tested is weighed up before test, is denoted as m0With initial aqueous rate ω0
B, according to the known target moisture content ω of test requirements document1, by formula It obtains and moistens to target moisture content ω1When corresponding sample mass m1, then electronic balance reading is M when reaching target moisture content1= m1-m0
C, it opens room humidifier to humidify sample, and observes the reading of Weighing mechanism, when the reading of Weighing mechanism is M1 When, room humidifier is closed, a period of time is then allowed to stand;
D, according to the known target moisture content ω of test requirements document2, by formulaIt obtains dry to target moisture content ω2When corresponding sample mass m2, The reading of electronic balance is M when then reaching target moisture content2=m1-m2
E, chamber is opened, the scheduled temperature of baking oven is set according to the temperature of test requirements document, sample is dried by baking oven, When electronic balance reading returns to M2When, baking oven is closed, a period of time is then allowed to stand;
F, it according to the drying moistening cycle of test requirements document, repeats the above steps.
CN201910129755.4A 2019-02-21 2019-02-21 A kind of three axis sample wetting-drying circular tester of the soil body and its test method Pending CN109752276A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110286064A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-09-27 贵州大学 A kind of mineral grain wetability measuring device and its measurement method
CN112268840A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-01-26 山东电力研究院 Test device and method for testing anti-wettability of coating
CN114993875A (en) * 2022-06-01 2022-09-02 浙江大学 Device and method for testing balance water content of porous material of building envelope

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CN104913999A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-09-16 三峡大学 Interference-free weighing device applied to specific temperature and humidity environment
CN105004850A (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-10-28 中南大学 Testing device and method for quantitatively simulating drying-humidifying cycle of soil triaxial sample
CN109100225A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-28 贵州大学 The wetting-drying circular tester that soil body three-dimensional is soaked under a kind of load action
CN209727679U (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-12-03 贵州大学 A kind of three axis sample wetting-drying circular tester of the soil body

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105004850A (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-10-28 中南大学 Testing device and method for quantitatively simulating drying-humidifying cycle of soil triaxial sample
CN104913999A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-09-16 三峡大学 Interference-free weighing device applied to specific temperature and humidity environment
CN109100225A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-28 贵州大学 The wetting-drying circular tester that soil body three-dimensional is soaked under a kind of load action
CN209727679U (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-12-03 贵州大学 A kind of three axis sample wetting-drying circular tester of the soil body

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110286064A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-09-27 贵州大学 A kind of mineral grain wetability measuring device and its measurement method
CN110286064B (en) * 2019-08-05 2021-07-27 贵州大学 Mineral particle wettability measuring device and measuring method thereof
CN112268840A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-01-26 山东电力研究院 Test device and method for testing anti-wettability of coating
CN114993875A (en) * 2022-06-01 2022-09-02 浙江大学 Device and method for testing balance water content of porous material of building envelope

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