CN109750905A - Lockset and bicycle - Google Patents
Lockset and bicycle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109750905A CN109750905A CN201711070093.5A CN201711070093A CN109750905A CN 109750905 A CN109750905 A CN 109750905A CN 201711070093 A CN201711070093 A CN 201711070093A CN 109750905 A CN109750905 A CN 109750905A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lock
- shell
- lock tongue
- lockset
- push rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
This disclosure relates to a kind of lockset, including being provided with lock pin, lock tongue, the lock tongue return unit, electromagnet of the shell and setting of aperture in the housing, the groove matched with lock tongue is offered on lock pin, lock tongue return unit provides the elastic force mobile towards lock position for lock tongue, electromagnet includes shell and the push rod that is movably disposed in shell, when lock pin, which is located at, shuts position, push rod is located at rest position, and lock tongue is maintained at lock position by lock tongue return unit；During push rod is moved to operating position from rest position, push rod pushes lock tongue that the elastic force of lock tongue return unit is overcome to be moved to releasing position from lock position, so that lock pin can be retracted into lockset position of coupler from position is shut, when push rod is located at operating position, lock tongue is maintained at releasing position by push rod.Through the above technical solutions, the function of unlock locking can be realized by simple and reliable structure for the lockset that the disclosure provides, and low in cost.
Description
Technical field
This disclosure relates to lock technology field, and in particular, to a kind of lockset and bicycle.
Background technique
With the rapid development of mobile Internet, internet shares bicycle and comes into being, and more easily opens without stake bicycle
Begin to replace and have a bicycle, in order to antitheft and prevent from being taken into one's own possession by user, existing shared bicycle is equipped with smart lock.
The unlocking motion of this smart lock and locking movement are usually moved by motor driven lock tongue and are realized.Generally,
Smart lock usually passes through lock pin car locking, and shelves groove is provided on lock pin, under the drive of the motor, lock tongue be inserted into retaining groove and
Lock pin is locked at and shuts position, and exits to discharge lock pin from retaining groove, under the drive of spring, lock pin returns to unlocking
Position.Specifically, motor is by gear drive, by the linear motion for being converted to lock tongue of motor shaft, when lock pin quilt
External force is pulled to when shutting position, and motor driven lock tongue is forward extended out to motor stalls when touching first stroke switch, lock
Tongue is inserted into the retaining groove of lock pin, is caused lock pin to be locked in and is shut position, and smart lock is locked at this time.When unlocking, motor is driven
Dynamic lock tongue exits motor stalls when touching second stroke switch from retaining groove, and lock tongue exits the shelves of lock pin completely
Slot, lock pin is by springs return to lockset position of coupler, and smart lock is opened at this time.
However, other than the motor for needing relatively high power, also requiring motor with gear in order to drive lock tongue
Case；And due in lock tongue motion process friction it is larger, further need exist for the motion bit of two travel switches control lock tongue
It sets.
Therefore, existing bicycle smart lock is not only at high cost, but also structure is complicated.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of this disclosure is to provide a kind of lockset, which can be realized unlock locking by simple and reliable structure
Function, and it is low in cost.
To achieve the goals above, the disclosure provides a kind of lockset, including being provided with the shell of aperture and being arranged in institute
Lock pin, lock tongue, the lock tongue return unit, electromagnet in shell are stated, the lock pin can be stretched by the aperture from the shell
Out to shutting position and being retracted into lockset position of coupler into the shell, offered on the lock pin matched with the lock tongue it is recessed
Slot, the lock tongue can move between lock position and releasing position, and lock tongue return unit provides described in for the lock tongue
The mobile elastic force in lock position, in the lock position, the lock tongue is located in the groove with lock pin described in locking, described
Releasing position, the lock tongue are exited from the groove, and to allow the lock pin mobile, the electromagnet includes shell and removable
Push rod in the housing is set dynamicly, and the push rod can extend out to operating position from the shell and to the shell
In be retracted into rest position, when the lock pin be located at it is described shut position when, the push rod is located at the rest position, the lock
Tongue is maintained at the lock position by the lock tongue return unit；The work is moved to from the rest position in the push rod
During position, the elastic force that the push rod pushes the lock tongue to overcome the lock tongue return unit is moved to from the lock position
The releasing position, so that the lock pin can be retracted into the lockset position of coupler from the position that shuts, when the push rod position
When the operating position, the lock tongue is maintained at the releasing position by the push rod.
Selectively, be provided with drive rod in the shell, the middle section of the drive rod by hinge joint A with it is described
Shell is connected to form lever construction, and the drive rod is divided into drive part and actuation part, the cause by the hinge joint A
The ends bent of dynamic part is to form the lock tongue, in the side of the drive rod length direction, the one of the lock tongue return unit
End is connected to the actuation part, and the other end is connected to the shell, and the push rod is another close to the drive rod length direction
Side and the end for acting on the drive part, the mistake of the lock position is moved in the lock tongue from the releasing position
Cheng Zhong, the drive rod are rotated in a first direction around the hinge joint A.
Selectively, the size of the power arm of the lever construction is greater than the size of the resistance arm.
Selectively, the electromagnet is freeze mode electromagnet, including spool in the housing is arranged, is wrapped in institute
The coil on spool stated, is arranged in the spool and is located at the permanent magnet of one end, be arranged in the spool and being capable of edge
The movable core of the axis direction sliding of the spool, one end of the push rod be always positioned in the shell and with it is described movable
Iron core links together, and the other end is stretched out from the shell to act on the end of the drive part；The coil is powered
When, the push rod is released towards the direction outside the shell with the permanent magnet mutual exclusion and is pushed away described by the movable core
Bar is maintained at the operating position；When the coil blackout, the movable core is sucked and is maintained at described by the permanent magnet
In shell, the movable core drives the push rod to retract and be maintained at the rest position.
Selectively, the lockset includes controller, which includes being linked to be to close with the power supply and the electromagnet
The control unit in circuit is closed, which controls the electromagnet according to the unlocking signal received and be powered.
Selectively, the controller include with described control unit wireless mobile communications unit interconnected, it is described
Unlocking signal is issued by the wireless mobile communications unit.
Selectively, the lockset includes the detection device connecting with the controller, which is used for described
Locking signal is issued to the controller when lock tongue is inserted into the groove.
Selectively, the detection device includes being fixed on the sensor in the shell and moving in the shell
Ground is connected to the signal lever of the shell, and one end of the signal lever remains with the drive part and contacts, other end court
To the sensor, when the drive rod is rotated around the first direction, the drive part drives the signal lever close
The sensor, when the drive rod is around second direction rotation opposite to the first direction, the signal lever is far from institute
Sensor is stated, when the lock tongue is located at the lock position, the signal lever triggers the sensor and issues the locking letter
Number.
Selectively, described control unit is controlled after the electromagnet is powered 10~20 seconds and is automatically powered off.
Selectively, the lockset further includes lock pin return unit disposed in the housing, lock pin return unit connection
Between the lock pin and the shell, for providing the elastic force moved towards the lockset position of coupler for the lock pin.
Selectively, it is provided with lock pin handle on the lock pin, the guidance lock pin is formed on the shell rubber sleeve
Dynamic skidway hole.
Selectively, the shell has horseshoe-shaped structure, including body part and lock housing portion, and the electromagnet is arranged in institute
It stating in body part, the lock housing portion includes the first side arm and the second side arm extended from the two sides of the body part, and described
One side arm and second side upper-arm circumference are provided with C-shaped locked groove in the lock housing portion, the C-shaped locked groove is in first side arm at C-shaped fore shaft
Extend in the second side arm, the lock pin is configured to C-shaped ring structure and is contained in the C-shaped locked groove, and the aperture is located at
The end of first side arm or the second side arm is simultaneously connected to the C-shaped locked groove.
Through the above technical solutions, through the above technical solutions, (i.e. lock pin is located in state of the lockset in locking
Shut position and lock tongue be maintained at the state of lock position by lock tongue return unit) under, when user needs to unlock, pass through control electricity
The energization situation of magnet, push rod in shell from stretching out and lock tongue pushed to exit from groove, at this point, the backstop of lock tongue is lost, institute
The lockset position of coupler that lock pin can return in shell is stated, to realize unlock operation；When user needs to lock, by the lock pin
It is moved to and shuts position, the lock tongue is inserted into groove under the action of lock tongue return unit, and lock pin is locked at locking position
It sets, so that lockset is in locking state.Therefore, in the lockset that the disclosure provides, on the one hand, electromagnet is used as lock tongue
Driving mechanism, compared to using motor that can significantly reduce cost as the mode of driving, on the other hand, in electromagnet
Lock tongue can be maintained at releasing position at operating position by push rod, eliminate the formation switch for detecting latch bolt position, into
While one step reduces cost, also simplify the structure of lockset, and due to the characteristic of electromagnet itself, compared to motor
Speech, more reliably.
Based on the above technical solution, the disclosure also provides a kind of bicycle, including vehicle body and wheel, it is described voluntarily
Vehicle further includes above-mentioned lockset, wherein the shell is installed on the vehicle body and installs are as follows: when the lock pin is located at the pass
The wheel is limited when lock position to be freely rotated, and allows the wheel freely to turn when the lock pin is located at the lockset position of coupler
It is dynamic, to realize bicycle theft-prevention function.
Other feature and advantage of the disclosure will the following detailed description will be given in the detailed implementation section.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is and to constitute part of specification for providing further understanding of the disclosure, with following tool
Body embodiment is used to explain the disclosure together, but does not constitute the limitation to the disclosure.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the floor map of the lockset provided according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, and lock pin therein is in and shuts position；
Fig. 2 is the floor map of the lockset provided according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, and lock pin therein is in lockset position of coupler；
Fig. 3 is the structural block diagram of the controller in the lockset provided according to the embodiment of the present disclosure；
Fig. 4 is the connection signal block diagram of the controller and sensor in the lockset provided according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
Description of symbols
1- shell, 11- body part, 12- lock housing portion, the first side arm of 121-, the second side arm of 122-, 123-C shape fore shaft, 124-
C-shaped locked groove, 13- aperture, 14- skidway hole, 2- lock pin, 21- groove, 3- lock pin return unit, 4- electromagnet, 41- push rod, 5- electricity
Source, 6- drive rod, 61- drive part, 62- actuation part, 63- lock tongue, 7- lock tongue return unit, 8- controller, 81- control are single
Member, 82- wireless mobile communications unit, 91- sensor, 92- signal lever.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment of the attached drawing to the disclosure.It should be understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is only used for describing and explaining the disclosure, is not limited to the disclosure.
In the disclosure, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, the noun of locality used such as " upper and lower, left and right " typically refers to
Upper and lower, left and right in respective figure, " inside and outside " refer to relative to the inside and outside of each component profile itself.Those skilled in the art
, it is understood that the above-mentioned noun of locality is only used for the explanation and illustration disclosure, it is not limited to.
According to the specific embodiment of the disclosure, a kind of lockset is provided, figures 1 and 2 show that a kind of reality of the lockset
Mode is applied, with reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the lockset includes being provided with the shell 1 of aperture 13 and being arranged in the shell 1
In lock pin 2, lock tongue 63, lock tongue return unit 7 (such as spring), electromagnet 4, the lock pin 2 can be from by the aperture 13
It is extend out in the shell 1 and shuts position and be retracted into lockset position of coupler into the shell 1, offered on the lock pin 2 and institute
The groove 21 that lock tongue 63 matches is stated, the lock tongue 63 can move between lock position and releasing position, lock tongue return unit 7
The elastic force mobile towards the lock position is provided for the lock tongue 63, in the lock position, the lock tongue 63 is located at described
With lock pin 2 described in locking in groove 21, in the releasing position, the lock tongue 63 is exited from the groove 21, to allow
The movement of lock pin 2 is stated, the electromagnet 4 includes shell and the push rod 41 being movably disposed in the shell, passes through and controls institute
The energization situation of electromagnet 4 is stated, the push rod 41 can extend out to operating position from the shell and move back into the shell
It is back to rest position, when the lock pin 2 shuts position described in, the push rod 41 is located at the rest position, the lock
Tongue 63 is maintained at the lock position by the lock tongue return unit 7；Institute is moved to from the rest position in the push rod 41
During stating operating position, the push rod 41 pushes the lock tongue 63 to overcome the elastic force of the lock tongue return unit 7 from the lock
Stop bit, which is set, is moved to the releasing position, so that the lock pin 2 can be retracted into the lockset position of coupler from the position that shuts,
When the push rod 41 is located at the operating position, the lock tongue 63 is maintained at the releasing position by the push rod 41.Wherein,
In the specific embodiment that the disclosure provides, in order to enable electromagnet 4 can work normally, the lock further includes for the electricity
The power supply 5 that magnet 4 is powered, the power supply 5 can be set within the case 1, and selectively, the power supply 5 can be TunePower.
Through the above technical solutions, being in locking state in the lockset, (i.e. lock pin 2, which is located at, shuts position and 63 quilt of lock tongue
Lock tongue return unit 7 is maintained at the state of lock position, as shown in fig. 1) under, when user needs to unlock, by controlling electromagnetism
The energization situation of iron 4, push rod 41 in shell from stretching out and lock tongue 63 being pushed to exit from groove 21, at this point, losing lock tongue 63
Backstop, the lock pin 2 can return to the lockset position of coupler in shell 1, to realize unlock operation；When user needs to lock,
The lock pin 2 is moved to and shuts position, the lock tongue 63 is inserted into groove 21 under the action of lock tongue return unit 7, will
Lock pin 2, which is locked at, shuts position, so that lockset is in locking state, with reference to shown in Fig. 2.Therefore, it is provided in the disclosure
Lockset in, on the one hand, electromagnet 4 be used as lock tongue 63 driving mechanism, compared to use motor as drive mode, energy
Cost is enough significantly reduced, on the other hand, lock tongue 63 can be maintained at release position at operating position by the push rod 41 in electromagnet 4
It sets, eliminates the formation switch for detecting latch bolt position, while further reducing the cost, also simplify the structure of lockset, and
And due to the characteristic of electromagnet itself, for motor, more reliably.
It, can be in electricity in order to optimize the utilization to the confined space in shell 1 in the specific embodiment that the disclosure provides
Transmission mechanism is set between magnet 4 and lock tongue 63.Selectively, drive rod 6 is provided in the shell 1, the drive rod 6
Middle section is connect with the shell 1 by hinge joint A to form lever construction, and the hinge joint A divides the drive rod 6
For drive part 61 and actuation part 62, the ends bent of the actuation part 62 is to form the lock tongue 63, in the transmission
The side of 6 length direction of bar, one end of the lock tongue return unit 7 are connected to the actuation part 62, and the other end is connected to described
Shell 1, the push rod 41 close to 6 length direction of drive rod the other side and act on the end of the drive part 61
(one end i.e. far from hinge joint A), it is mobile from the releasing position (lock tongue 63 is located at releasing position in Fig. 2) in the lock tongue 63
During the lock position (lock tongue 63 is located at lock position in Fig. 1), the drive rod 6 is around the hinge joint A along
One direction (counter clockwise direction in corresponding diagram 1 and Fig. 2) rotation.
With reference to known in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, on the one hand, lock tongue return unit 7 act on actuation part 62 so that drive rod 6 around
Hinge joint is moved along the first direction, and lock tongue 63 can be moved to lock position from releasing position, in this case, as long as
Groove 21 is misaligned with lock tongue 63, and lock tongue 63 can not be just inserted into groove 21, and the movement of lock pin 2 is with regard to unrestricted, and once
Lock pin 2 is moved to groove 21 and is aligned with lock tongue 63, and under the action of lock tongue return unit 7, lock tongue 63 is inserted into groove 21, locking
Lock pin 2, lock pin 2, which is just located at, at this time shuts position.And on the other hand, electromagnet 4 by push rod 41 act on drive part 61 with
So that drive rod 6 is rotated around hinge joint A along the second direction opposite with first direction, lock tongue 63 can be moved to from lock position
Releasing position, and then lock pin 2 is discharged, under the action of external force (such as the elastic force for the lock pin return unit 3 being described below), lock
Pin 2 is moved to lockset position of coupler from position is shut.From the point of view of two aspects, under the action of lock tongue 63 is in push rod 41 from groove 21
When exiting, if mobile lock pin 2 so that groove 21 is no longer aligned with lock tongue 63, can be realized as unlock and operate, electromagnetism
Iron 4 no longer needs work, this can largely save electric energy.
In addition, in order to laborsaving, that is, enable push rod 41 to push drive rod 6 with lesser thrust and protect lock tongue 63
It holds in releasing position, the size of the power arm of the lever construction is greater than the size of the resistance arm, this is conducive to the lockset
Using more low power electromagnet, further reduce the cost.
In the specific embodiment that the disclosure provides, electromagnet 4 can configure in any suitable manner, for example, institute
Stating electromagnet 4 is freeze mode electromagnet 4, further includes the line of setting in the housing other than above-mentioned shell and push rod 41
Axis, the permanent magnet for being arranged in the spool and being located at one end, is arranged in the spool coil being wrapped on the spool
In and can along the axis direction of the spool slide movable core, one end of the push rod 41 is always positioned in the shell
And link together with the movable core, the other end is stretched out from the shell to act on the end of the drive part 61
End；When the coil is powered, the movable core and the permanent magnet mutual exclusion with by the push rod 41 towards outside the shell
It releases and the push rod 41 is maintained at the operating position in direction；When the coil blackout, the permanent magnet will be described movable
Iron core is sucked and is kept in the housing, and the movable core drives the push rod 41 to retract and be maintained at the idle position
It sets, Specifically, when this electromagnet 4 is unidirectional freeze mode electromagnet 4, i.e. no power, permanent magnet can only be leaned on push rod 41
It is maintained at rest position.And in the other embodiment that the disclosure provides, above-mentioned electromagnet 4 can be two-way freeze mode electromagnetism
Iron, it may be assumed that in the case where electromagnet forward direction is powered, push rod 41 extend out to operating position from shell, after power-off, passes through permanent magnet
It is maintained at the operating position；In the case where electromagnet is reversely powered, push rod is powered off towards rest position is retracted into shell
Afterwards, which is maintained at by permanent magnet.In this regard, the disclosure is not specifically limited.
The disclosure provide specific embodiment in, the lockset may include controller 8, the controller 8 include with
The power supply 5 and the electromagnet 4 are linked to be the control unit 81 of closed circuit, and the control unit 81 is according to the unlocking signal received
The electromagnet 4 is controlled to be powered.
Wherein, the controller 8 may include with the wireless mobile communications unit 82 interconnected of described control unit 81,
With reference to shown in Fig. 3, the unlocking signal is issued by the wireless mobile communications unit 82.User can be used mobile terminal and sweep
Corresponding two dimensional code is retouched, unlocking signal is issued, wireless mobile communications unit 82 issues unlocking signal to control unit 81, control accordingly
Unit 81 processed controls electromagnet 4 and is powered, and then push rod 41 activates lock tongue 63 and removes from lock position.In order to guarantee that lock pin 2 has foot
The enough time is removed from position is shut, and described control unit can control after the electromagnet 4 is powered 10~20 seconds from dynamic circuit breaker
Electricity.
In addition to determining that lockset is really locking state, the lockset includes the detection device connecting with the controller 8,
The detection device is used to issue locking signal, the control to the controller 8 when the lock tongue 63 is inserted into the groove 21
Device 8 processed can inform that locking is completed in user's lockset in the form of sound and/or light etc..
In the specific embodiment that the disclosure provides, with reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the detection device includes fixing
Sensor 91 in the shell 1 and the signal lever 92 that the shell 1 is movably attached in the shell 1, wherein
Sensor 91 is connect with the controller 8, and with reference to shown in Fig. 4, one end of the signal lever 92 and the drive part 61 begin
It being kept in contact eventually, the other end is towards the sensor 91, when the drive rod 6 is rotated around the first direction, drive part
The 61 driving signal leveves 92 are close to the sensor 91, when the drive rod 6 is around second party opposite to the first direction
To when rotation, the signal lever 92 is far from the sensor 91, when the lock tongue 63 is located at the lock position, the signal
Bar 92 triggers the sensor 91 and issues the locking signal.
Wherein, the lockset may include the lock pin return unit 3 being arranged in the shell 1, the lock pin return unit 3 connection
Between the lock pin 2 and the shell 1, for providing the elastic force moved towards the lockset position of coupler for the lock pin 2, so that
It obtains in the case where electromagnet 4 is powered and is removed lock tongue 63 from lock position by the promotion of push rod 41, lock pin 2 can be instant
And it is automatically mobile to lockset position of coupler.In this case, user only needs to be moved to lock pin 2 from lockset position of coupler in locking
Shut position.
Wherein, in order to facilitate the mobile lock pin 2 of user, lock pin handle has been can be set on the lock pin 2, on the shell 1
It could be formed with the skidway hole 14 for guiding the lock pin handle sliding.
The lockset that the disclosure provides can use in any suitable application, for example, but be not limited to, it is used as bicycle
Lock, in this case, the shell 1 have horseshoe-shaped structure, and with reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, shell 1 includes body part 11
With lock housing portion 12, the power supply 5 and the electromagnet 4 are arranged in the body part 11, and the lock housing portion 12 includes from described
The first side arm 121 and the second side arm 122 that the two sides of body part 11 are extended, first side arm and second side upper-arm circumference are at C-shaped
Fore shaft 123, wheel are located in the C-shaped fore shaft 123, are provided with C-shaped locked groove 124 in the lock housing portion 12, which exists
Extend in first side arm 121 and the second side arm 122, the lock pin 2 is configured to C-shaped ring structure and is contained in the C-shaped
In locked groove 124, the aperture 13 is located at the second side arm 122 (in other embodiment, being also possible to the first side arm 121)
End is simultaneously connected to the C-shaped locked groove 124, and skidway hole 14 can be correspondingly positioned at the second side arm 122 (in other embodiment
In, it is also possible to the first side arm 121) on.
Therefore, based on the above technical solution, the disclosure also provides a kind of bicycle, including vehicle body and wheel,
In, the bicycle further includes the lockset that the disclosure provides, and shell 1 is installed on the vehicle body and installs are as follows: when the lock pin 2
Shut wheel described in the time limit system of position positioned at described and be freely rotated, allow when the lock pin 2 is located at the lockset position of coupler described in
Wheel is freely rotated, to realize anti-theft function.
The preferred embodiment of the disclosure is described in detail in conjunction with attached drawing above, still, the disclosure is not limited to above-mentioned reality
The detail in mode is applied, in the range of the technology design of the disclosure, a variety of letters can be carried out to the technical solution of the disclosure
Monotropic type, these simple variants belong to the protection scope of the disclosure.
It is further to note that specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in not lance
In the case where shield, it can be combined in any appropriate way.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the disclosure to it is various can
No further explanation will be given for the combination of energy.
In addition, any combination can also be carried out between a variety of different embodiments of the disclosure, as long as it is without prejudice to originally
Disclosed thought equally should be considered as disclosure disclosure of that.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of lockset, which is characterized in that the lockset includes being provided with the shell (1) of aperture (13) and being arranged in the shell
Lock pin (2), lock tongue (63), lock tongue return unit (7), electromagnet (4) in body (1), the lock pin (2) pass through the aperture (13)
It can be extend out to from the shell (1) and shut position and be retracted into lockset position of coupler, the lock pin (2) in the shell (1)
On offer the groove (21) matched with the lock tongue (63), the lock tongue (63) can lock position and releasing position it
Between move, lock tongue return unit (7) is that the lock tongue (63) provide the elastic force mobile towards the lock position, in the locking position
It sets, the lock tongue (63) is located in the groove (21) with lock pin described in locking (2), in the releasing position, the lock tongue
(63) it is exited from the groove (21), to allow the lock pin (2) mobile, the electromagnet (4) includes shell and moves
Ground setting push rod (41) in the housing, the push rod (41) can extend out to operating position from the shell and to institutes
It states and is retracted into rest position in shell,
When the lock pin (2) shut position described in, the push rod (41) is located at the rest position, the lock tongue (63)
The lock position is maintained at by the lock tongue return unit (7)；Institute is moved to from the rest position in the push rod (41)
During stating operating position, the push rod (41) push the lock tongue (63) overcome the elastic force of the lock tongue return unit (7) from
The lock position is moved to the releasing position so that the lock pin (2) can from it is described shut position be retracted into it is described
Lockset position of coupler, when the push rod (41) is located at the operating position, the lock tongue (63) is maintained at institute by the push rod (41)
State releasing position.
2. lockset according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with drive rod (6), the biography in the shell (1)
The middle section of lever (6) is connect to form lever construction with the shell (1) by hinge joint A, and the hinge joint A will be described
Drive rod (6) is divided into drive part (61) and actuation part (62), and the ends bent of the actuation part (62) is to form
Lock tongue (63) are stated, are connected to the cause in one end of the side of the drive rod (6) length direction, the lock tongue return unit (7)
Dynamic part (62), the other end are connected to the shell (1), and the push rod (41) is another close to the drive rod (6) length direction
Side and the end for acting on the drive part (61) are moved to the locking from the releasing position in the lock tongue (63)
During position, the drive rod (6) is rotated in a first direction around the hinge joint A.
3. lockset according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the size of the power arm of the lever construction is greater than the resistance
The size of the arm of force.
4. lockset according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the electromagnet (4) is freeze mode electromagnet, including setting
Spool in the housing, the coil being wrapped on the spool, the permanent magnetism for being arranged in the spool and being located at one end
Iron, the movable core that is arranged in the spool and can be slided along the axis direction of the spool, the one of the push rod (41)
End is always positioned in the shell and links together with the movable core, and the other end is stretched out from the shell to act on
The end of the drive part (61)；
When the coil is powered, the movable core and the permanent magnet mutual exclusion with by the push rod (41) towards outside the shell
Direction release and the push rod (41) is maintained at the operating position；When the coil blackout, the permanent magnet will be described
Movable core is sucked and is kept in the housing, and the movable core drives the push rod (41) to retract and be maintained at the spare time
Seated position.
5. lockset according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the lockset includes controller (8), the controller (8) packet
The control unit (81) for being linked to be closed circuit with the power supply (5) and the electromagnet (4) is included, the control unit (81) is according to receipts
The unlocking signal arrived controls the electromagnet (4) and is powered.
6. lockset according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the controller (8) includes and described control unit (81)
Wireless mobile communications unit (82) interconnected, the unlocking signal are issued by the wireless mobile communications unit (82).
7. lockset according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the lockset includes the inspection connecting with the controller (8)
Device is surveyed, which, which is used to issue when the lock tongue (63) are inserted into the groove (21) to the controller (8), locks
Tight signal.
8. lockset according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the detection device includes being fixed in the shell (1)
Sensor (91) and the signal lever (92) of the shell (1) is movably attached in the shell (1), the signal lever
(92) one end remains with the drive part (61) and contacts that the other end is towards the sensor (91), when the transmission
When bar (6) is rotated around the first direction, the drive part (61) drives the signal lever (92) close to the sensor
(91), when the drive rod (6) is around second direction rotation opposite to the first direction, the signal lever (92) is far from institute
Sensor (91) are stated, when the lock tongue (63) is located at the lock position, the signal lever (92) triggers the sensor
(91) the locking signal is issued.
9. lockset according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described control unit controls electromagnet (4) energization 10
It is automatically powered off after~20 seconds.
10. lockset according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lockset further includes being arranged in the shell (1)
Lock pin return unit (3), the lock pin return unit (3) are connected between the lock pin (2) and the shell (1), for being the lock
Pin (2) provides the elastic force moved towards the lockset position of coupler.
11. lockset according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with lock pin handle, the shell on the lock pin (2)
The skidway hole (14) for guiding the lock pin handle sliding is formed on body (1).
12. lockset according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell (1) has horseshoe-shaped structure, including ontology
Portion (11) and lock housing portion (12), the electromagnet (4) are arranged in the body part (11), and the lock housing portion (12) includes from institute
State the first side arm (121) and the second side arm (122) that the two sides of body part (11) are extended, first side arm and the second side arm
It surrounds C-shaped fore shaft (123), is provided with C-shaped locked groove (124) in the lock housing portion (12), the C-shaped locked groove (124) is described first
Extend in side arm (121) and the second side arm (122), the lock pin (2) is configured to C-shaped ring structure and is contained in the C-shaped lock
In slot (124), the aperture (13) is located at the end of first side arm (121) or the second side arm (122) and locks with the C-shaped
Slot (124) connection.
13. a kind of bicycle, including vehicle body and wheel, which is characterized in that the bicycle further includes according to claim 1-12
Any one of described in lockset, wherein the shell (1) is installed on the vehicle body and installs are as follows: when the lock pin (2) position
Shut wheel described in the time limit system of position in described and be freely rotated, allow when the lock pin (2) is located at the lockset position of coupler described in
Wheel is freely rotated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711070093.5A CN109750905B (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | Lockset and bicycle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711070093.5A CN109750905B (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | Lockset and bicycle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109750905A true CN109750905A (en) | 2019-05-14 |
| CN109750905B CN109750905B (en) | 2021-11-12 |
Family
ID=66398697
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711070093.5A Active CN109750905B (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | Lockset and bicycle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109750905B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110318602A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-10-11 | 上海钧正网络科技有限公司 | A kind of bicycle and lock |
| CN116181161A (en) * | 2023-02-13 | 2023-05-30 | 国网山东省电力公司日照供电公司 | Lockset of active power meter |
Citations (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000028176A1 (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2000-05-18 | Mas-Hamilton Group, Inc. | An electrically controlled slidebolt lock |
| JP2006088745A (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2006-04-06 | Miyata Ind Co Ltd | Overload avoiding head fixing lock for bicycle |
| US7458239B1 (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2008-12-02 | Min-Tsung Ma | Combination-changeable complex lock |
| JP2010065457A (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2010-03-25 | Gorin Corp | Lock device |
| CN202098487U (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-01-04 | 孟祥文 | Automatic safety lock for bicycle |
| DE202012009617U1 (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-02-14 | Kurt Ott | Radio lock for bicycles |
| CN103106996A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-05-15 | 重庆市昱晨科技有限公司 | Energy conservation structure of bi-direction maintaining type electromagnet |
| CN203009878U (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-06-19 | 北京雅驿欣科技有限公司 | Insertion plate type electric air valve |
| CN205051785U (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-24 | 赵修金 | Control is with ball -type camera location holding device |
| KR20160037632A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-04-06 | 삼성전기주식회사 | Locking device of bike |
| US20160167725A1 (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2016-06-16 | BCycle, LLC | Bicycle hub locking mechanism and parking system |
| CN106639679A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江中立集团有限公司 | Electromagnetic horseshoe-shaped lock |
| CN106869631A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-06-20 | 南京迅之蜂智能科技有限公司 | The horseshoe-shaped bicycle lock of electric control belt insurance function |
| CN206267674U (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-06-20 | 上海腾通信息科技有限公司 | A kind of new and effective horseshoe lock electronic feedback system |
| CN106948678A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-07-14 | 宁波生久柜锁有限公司 | Bicycle lock |
| CN206352432U (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-07-25 | 章鸿斌 | The lock ring controlling organization that a kind of photoelectricity and magnetic control are combined |
| CN107035238A (en) * | 2015-12-06 | 2017-08-11 | 北京摩拜科技有限公司 | Theftproof lock |
| CN206418883U (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-08-18 | 北京凌云智能科技有限公司 | Moveable charging Vehicle lock structure of swiping the card |
| CN206487253U (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-09-12 | 厦门立隽机电有限公司 | A kind of electric control lock |
| CN107165495A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-09-15 | 苏州琨山通用锁具有限公司 | Electronics horseshoe lock gear transmission structure |
| CN107269130A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-10-20 | 上海天奕无线信息科技有限公司 | Lock and electric bicycle |
-
2017
- 2017-11-03 CN CN201711070093.5A patent/CN109750905B/en active Active
Patent Citations (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000028176A1 (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2000-05-18 | Mas-Hamilton Group, Inc. | An electrically controlled slidebolt lock |
| JP2006088745A (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2006-04-06 | Miyata Ind Co Ltd | Overload avoiding head fixing lock for bicycle |
| US7458239B1 (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2008-12-02 | Min-Tsung Ma | Combination-changeable complex lock |
| JP2010065457A (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2010-03-25 | Gorin Corp | Lock device |
| US20160167725A1 (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2016-06-16 | BCycle, LLC | Bicycle hub locking mechanism and parking system |
| CN202098487U (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-01-04 | 孟祥文 | Automatic safety lock for bicycle |
| CN203009878U (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-06-19 | 北京雅驿欣科技有限公司 | Insertion plate type electric air valve |
| DE202012009617U1 (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-02-14 | Kurt Ott | Radio lock for bicycles |
| CN103106996A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-05-15 | 重庆市昱晨科技有限公司 | Energy conservation structure of bi-direction maintaining type electromagnet |
| KR20160037632A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-04-06 | 삼성전기주식회사 | Locking device of bike |
| CN205051785U (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-24 | 赵修金 | Control is with ball -type camera location holding device |
| CN107035238A (en) * | 2015-12-06 | 2017-08-11 | 北京摩拜科技有限公司 | Theftproof lock |
| CN106639679A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江中立集团有限公司 | Electromagnetic horseshoe-shaped lock |
| CN206267674U (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-06-20 | 上海腾通信息科技有限公司 | A kind of new and effective horseshoe lock electronic feedback system |
| CN206352432U (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-07-25 | 章鸿斌 | The lock ring controlling organization that a kind of photoelectricity and magnetic control are combined |
| CN206418883U (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-08-18 | 北京凌云智能科技有限公司 | Moveable charging Vehicle lock structure of swiping the card |
| CN206487253U (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-09-12 | 厦门立隽机电有限公司 | A kind of electric control lock |
| CN106948678A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-07-14 | 宁波生久柜锁有限公司 | Bicycle lock |
| CN106869631A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-06-20 | 南京迅之蜂智能科技有限公司 | The horseshoe-shaped bicycle lock of electric control belt insurance function |
| CN107269130A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-10-20 | 上海天奕无线信息科技有限公司 | Lock and electric bicycle |
| CN107165495A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-09-15 | 苏州琨山通用锁具有限公司 | Electronics horseshoe lock gear transmission structure |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110318602A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-10-11 | 上海钧正网络科技有限公司 | A kind of bicycle and lock |
| CN116181161A (en) * | 2023-02-13 | 2023-05-30 | 国网山东省电力公司日照供电公司 | Lockset of active power meter |
| CN116181161B (en) * | 2023-02-13 | 2024-05-28 | 国网山东省电力公司日照供电公司 | Lockset of active power meter |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109750905B (en) | 2021-11-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR102353252B1 (en) | Battery case unlocking device, battery case and battery case quick replacement system. | |
| KR101637820B1 (en) | Retractable handle system for vehicle | |
| EP2570574B1 (en) | Solenoid operated electromechanical lock | |
| KR101572247B1 (en) | Motor vehicle door lock | |
| CN102918220B (en) | Multiple opening door lock mechanism | |
| US7568740B2 (en) | Motor vehicle lock | |
| CA2710063C (en) | Handle device | |
| CN103556887B (en) | A kind of centrally controrlled locking system with error locking proof function | |
| WO2019172057A1 (en) | Door handle device for vehicles | |
| EP1035282A1 (en) | Electronic latch apparatus and method | |
| US6898952B1 (en) | Electric padlock | |
| BR112014001525A2 (en) | interlocking for a loading door or fuel tank hatch in a vehicle | |
| RU2008104912A (en) | CAR AND DOOR LOCK FOR CAR DOOR | |
| KR102609798B1 (en) | Energy harvesting device and electronic locking system | |
| CN207813287U (en) | Lockset and bicycle | |
| ATE381768T1 (en) | DRIVE DEVICE OF AN ELECTRICAL SWITCHING DEVICE WITH SWITCH LOCK | |
| CN109750905A (en) | Lockset and bicycle | |
| CN103541611B (en) | Door lock with mechanical security function | |
| JP3788968B2 (en) | Electric lock | |
| EP3683816B1 (en) | Switching device and associated switch | |
| ES2287062T3 (en) | APPARATUS FOR ELECTRICALLY OPERATING A CIRCUIT | |
| KR20100120310A (en) | Lock mechanism blocking device | |
| KR101936332B1 (en) | Push Pull Door Lock | |
| ES2539458T3 (en) | Switching device | |
| CN101939499B (en) | Lock for automobile door leaf |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |