CN109748168B - No-load testing device and method for 1.25-time braking test of traction elevator - Google Patents

No-load testing device and method for 1.25-time braking test of traction elevator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109748168B
CN109748168B CN201910041578.4A CN201910041578A CN109748168B CN 109748168 B CN109748168 B CN 109748168B CN 201910041578 A CN201910041578 A CN 201910041578A CN 109748168 B CN109748168 B CN 109748168B
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elevator
test
speed
mobile terminal
speed measuring
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CN109748168A (en
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许林
孙惟宁
万莅新
刘畅
蔡燕
程强
蔡光辉
王烈高
黄英培
朱振国
陈寅生
宋厚权
许明慧
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ANHUI SPECIAL EQUIPMENT INSPECTION INSTITUTE
Huangshan City Special Equipment Supervision And Inspection Center
Anhui Zhongke Intelligent Hi Tech Co ltd
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ANHUI SPECIAL EQUIPMENT INSPECTION INSTITUTE
Huangshan City Special Equipment Supervision And Inspection Center
Anhui Zhongke Intelligent Hi Tech Co ltd
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Abstract

A no-load test device and a test method for a 1.25-time brake test of a traction elevator can solve the technical problems that the 1.25-time rated test has larger damage to the elevator and has larger risk for old elevator tests. The elevator dynamic testing device comprises an elevator static testing mechanism, an elevator dynamic testing mechanism, an intelligent mobile terminal and special APP analysis software, wherein the intelligent mobile terminal, a speed measuring mechanism and a testing force device are communicated in a wireless Bluetooth mode, the elevator speed measuring mechanism and the intelligent mobile terminal are combined for testing dynamically, and the elevator static testing mechanism and the intelligent mobile terminal are combined for testing statically. The invention adopts a no-load detection method, and has the advantages of saving the links of repeatedly loading and unloading weights and adjusting a weighing switch, saving labor and time cost, saving lease cost and transport cost of the weights, improving the inspection efficiency on the premise of ensuring the inspection quality, avoiding the damage of a 1.25-time rated load test to an old elevator, and reducing the test risk.

Description

No-load testing device and method for 1.25-time braking test of traction elevator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of detection of the braking performance of a traction elevator, in particular to a no-load testing device and a no-load testing method for a 1.25-time braking test of the traction elevator.
Background
The safe and reliable operation of elevators as important vertical transportation means in high-rise buildings has become a social topic of great interest. The brake is an important safety component for ensuring normal running of the elevator and the most frequent actions, ensures that the motor of the elevator stops rotating without power supply, and effectively brakes the car. Whether the elevator can run safely is closely related to the working condition of the brake. With reference to the relevant standards of the elevator: in article 12.4.2.1 of GB7588-2003 "elevator manufacturing and installation safety code", it is required that the brake be operated to stop the machine when the car is loaded with 125% of the rated load and is moving downwards at rated speed. In the above case the deceleration of the car should not exceed the deceleration caused by the safety gear action or the car hitting the buffer. In 2017, 6 and 12 months, the national quality control administration issued a modification order No. 2 of TSG T7001-2009 elevator supervision and inspection and periodic inspection rules, namely traction and forced driving of an elevator, and also announced that the elevator is officially implemented in 2017, 10 and 1 months. In the No. 2 modification list, 8.13 braking tests are added in the regular inspection of the traction type passenger elevator, the test requires that the lift car is loaded with 125% of rated load capacity, when the lift car moves downwards at normal running speed, the power supply of a motor and a brake is cut off, the brake can stop the operation of a driving host, and the lift car is not obviously deformed and damaged after the test; during regular inspection, a maintenance unit performs an experiment every 5 years, and inspectors observe and confirm the experiment on site. At present, domestic inspection institutions test the test by a method of fixing load, after a new edition inspection rule No. 2 modification order is implemented, the test needs load during regular inspection, no matter who undertakes lease fees and transport fees of weights, the costs are not small, the inspection is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the efficiency is low, only qualitative test can be performed, and no quantitative data exists. In addition, 1.25 times of rated test has larger damage to the elevator, and has larger risk for old elevator tests.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a no-load testing device and a testing method for a 1.25-time braking test of a traction elevator, which can solve the technical problems that the 1.25-time rated test has larger damage to the elevator and has larger risk for old elevator tests.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a traction elevator 1.25 times brake test no-load test device and method comprises an elevator static test mechanism, wherein the elevator static test mechanism comprises an operation platform, a pressure sensor and a data acquisition box are arranged on the operation platform, and the pressure sensor is connected with the data acquisition box through a data line;
the lifting jack is vertically arranged at the upper end of the pressure sensor, a jacking column is also arranged on the lifting jack, and the upper end of the jacking column is jacked on an I-shaped steel of the elevator main machine;
still include intelligent Mobile terminal, intelligent Mobile terminal and data acquisition box wireless connection.
Furthermore, the lower end of the top column is matched with the groove at the upper end of the jack.
Furthermore, a hydraulic adjusting rod is arranged on the jack.
The elevator dynamic testing device further comprises an elevator dynamic testing mechanism, wherein the dynamic testing mechanism comprises an elevator speed measuring mechanism and a speed detector;
the elevator speed measuring mechanism is arranged on one side of the elevator speed limiter through a mounting bracket;
the elevator speed measuring mechanism comprises a magnetic base, and the magnetic base is fixed on the mounting bracket;
the elevator speed measuring mechanism further comprises a swinging guide groove and a guide adjusting shaft, the swinging guide groove is fixed on the mounting support, the guide adjusting shaft is longitudinally fixed in a groove of the swinging guide groove, and the guide adjusting shaft is connected with the instrument mounting shell through a guide shaft support; the instrument mounting shell is arranged at the top of the guide shaft support;
the elevator speed measuring mechanism also comprises a lower pressing plate, and the lower pressing plate is arranged on the lower side of the upper panel of the instrument mounting shell;
the speed detector is arranged in the mounting shell and comprises a speed measuring wheel.
Further, the guide adjusting shaft is pressed in a groove of the swing guide groove through a fastening bolt.
Further, the lower pressing plate is installed on the lower side of the upper panel of the instrument installation shell through bolts.
On the other hand, the invention discloses a method for testing the no-load test of a 1.25-time braking test of a traction elevator, which comprises a static test, wherein the static test comprises the following steps:
s110, stopping the elevator car at a top floor position close to a machine room, and installing an elevator static testing mechanism between the car top and an elevator host;
s120, the elevator static test mechanism is connected with the intelligent mobile terminal in a wireless Bluetooth mode, and transmits detection data to realize acquisition of detection signals;
s130, performing a starting test on the intelligent mobile terminal;
on the intelligent mobile terminal, open APP analysis software, the screen display main menu interface includes: setting an elevator model, an elevator number, a rated speed, a running direction and a test mode;
s140, displaying a test result;
selecting a static test mode, displaying the value of the pressure sensor in real time in the test process, and displaying the maximum test force meeting the conditions on a screen after the test is finished;
four options of 'curve', 'printing', 'sharing' and 'returning' are set on the test result interface:
clicking the 'curve' button, the screen will display the curve of the force in the test process;
clicking a 'print' button, firstly popping up a connection interface of the Bluetooth printer, and after the connection is successfully operated according to a prompt, printing a test result by the Bluetooth printer;
clicking a sharing key, calling a sharing function of the intelligent mobile terminal, and sharing a test result to a related account of WeChat, QQ and nailed social software;
clicking the 'return' button returns to the upper menu.
Further, in the step S110, the elevator static test mechanism is installed between the car roof and the elevator main machine; the method specifically comprises the following steps:
the jack is vertically placed at the upper end of the pressure sensor, the top column is placed on the jack, the top column is guaranteed to be placed under the I-shaped steel of the elevator host machine, the lower end of the top column is matched with the groove at the upper end of the jack, the upper end of the top column is made to just abut against the I-shaped steel of the elevator host machine by adjusting the lifting of the elevator car, then an operator shakes the hydraulic adjusting rod to lift the top column, and in the lifting process of the top column, the data collecting box collects information of the pressure sensor in real time.
Further, a dynamic test is included, the dynamic test including the steps of:
s210, an elevator speed measuring mechanism is installed on a speed limiter in an elevator machine room, a speed measuring wheel is tightly attached to a wheel disc of the speed limiter, and the speed measuring wheel (131) is driven to rotate by the wheel disc of the speed limiter when the elevator runs so as to detect the speed of the elevator;
s220, the elevator speed measuring mechanism is connected with the intelligent mobile terminal in a wireless Bluetooth mode, and transmits detection data to realize acquisition of detection signals;
s230, testing the intelligent mobile terminal after starting up;
on the intelligent mobile terminal, open APP analysis software, the screen display main menu interface includes: setting an elevator model, an elevator number, a rated speed, a running direction and a test mode; the test mode is dynamic test or static test;
s240, displaying a test result;
selecting a dynamic test mode, displaying the running speed of the elevator in real time in the test process, and displaying the maximum running speed of the elevator, the maximum acceleration and the braking distance in the braking process on a screen after the test is finished;
four options of 'curve', 'printing', 'sharing' and 'returning' are set on the test result interface:
clicking a 'curve' button, and simultaneously displaying the speed, acceleration and displacement curves of the whole process from starting to stopping of the elevator by a screen;
clicking a 'print' button, firstly popping up a connection interface of the Bluetooth printer, and after the connection is successfully operated according to a prompt, printing a test result by the Bluetooth printer;
clicking a sharing key, calling a sharing function of the intelligent mobile terminal, and sharing a test result to a related account of the social software such as WeChat, QQ and nailing;
clicking the 'return' button returns to the upper menu.
Further, in step S210, the elevator speed measuring mechanism is installed on a speed governor in an elevator machine room, and specifically includes:
at first through the magnetic base with elevator speed measuring mechanism preinstall in overspeed governor one side, again according to the space on the overspeed governor rim plate, install the swing guide way in can holding the wheel department that tests the speed along the arc groove of installing support, later install the speed detector on the instrument installation shell, guarantee that the wheel of testing the speed is in the top of overspeed governor rim plate, the bolt on the rotatory lower pressure plate makes the holding down plate die the instrument is fixed afterwards, finely tune the direction regulating spindle from top to bottom at last, make the wheel of testing the speed closely contact with the overspeed governor rim plate, rotatory fastening bolt on the swing guide way again, fasten the direction regulating spindle in the swing guide way.
According to the technical scheme, the dynamic and static combined no-load testing device and the testing method are implemented through an elevator static testing mechanism, an elevator dynamic testing mechanism and APP analysis software special for an intelligent mobile terminal (a mobile phone or a tablet personal computer), the intelligent mobile terminal, the speed measuring mechanism and the testing force device are communicated in a wireless Bluetooth mode, the combined test of the elevator speed measuring mechanism and the intelligent mobile terminal is a dynamic test, and the combined test of the elevator static testing mechanism and the intelligent mobile terminal is a static test.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention is used for detecting the 125 percent rated load capacity loaded by the lift car and the braking performance when the lift car descends at normal running speed according to the No. 2 modification requirement of GB7588-2003 Elevator manufacturing and installation safety standard and TSG T7001-2009 Elevator supervision inspection and regular inspection rule-traction and forced drive Elevator.
2. The invention adopts a no-load detection method, and has the advantages of saving the links of repeatedly loading and unloading weights and adjusting a weighing switch, saving labor and time cost, saving lease cost and transport cost of the weights, improving the inspection efficiency on the premise of ensuring the inspection quality, avoiding the damage of a 1.25-time rated load test to an old elevator, and reducing the test risk.
3. The invention adopts a detection mode combining dynamic detection and static detection, the dynamic detection measures the braking speed, the acceleration and the braking distance of the elevator in real time, and the braking force of the elevator brake is calculated by a special analysis model; static detection measures the braking force of the elevator by simulating an applied load and braking force mode, judges whether the braking force meets the requirements or not, and finally realizes no-load rapid detection through static and dynamic test comparison verification.
4. The method adopts an intelligent sensing system and a mobile internet technology, a wireless Bluetooth communication mode is adopted between the intelligent sensing system and the intelligent mobile terminal, the intelligent mobile terminal analyzes and processes information transmitted by the sensor through special APP analysis software, relevant parameters and a map are displayed, a Bluetooth printer is supported to print, and data can be transmitted to a computer through a sharing function.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a test method of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the dynamic elevator test structure of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the elevator speed measuring mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the static test mechanism of the elevator.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the no-load test device for 1.25 times braking test of the traction elevator of the embodiment comprises an elevator static test mechanism and an elevator dynamic test mechanism; wherein,
the elevator static test mechanism comprises an operation platform 22, wherein a pressure sensor 23 and a data acquisition box 24 are arranged on the operation platform 22, and the pressure sensor 23 is connected with the data acquisition box 24 through a data line;
the elevator is characterized by further comprising a jack 25, wherein the jack 25 is vertically arranged at the upper end of the pressure sensor 23, a jacking column 26 is further arranged on the jack 25, and the upper end of the jacking column 26 is jacked on an I-shaped steel of the elevator main machine;
the intelligent mobile terminal is further included and is in wireless connection with the data acquisition box 24.
The dynamic testing mechanism comprises an elevator speed measuring mechanism 12 and a speed detector 13;
this embodiment is described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 2-5 and the test methods:
the no-load test method for the 1.25-time brake test of the traction elevator in the embodiment mainly comprises a dynamic test and a static test as shown in fig. 2, and the following specific description is given:
and (3) static testing:
step 110, stopping the elevator car at a top floor position close to the machine room, installing the elevator static testing mechanism between the car roof and the elevator host machine, specifically, applying an acting force between the I-steel of the host machine and the I-steel on the car roof by the testing device through the jack, the top column and the operating platform, placing a pressure sensor between the operating platform and the jack, and measuring the force applied to the car through the pressure sensor. A detailed schematic diagram of the elevator static test mechanism, namely the elevator static test mechanism, is shown in fig. 5;
the pressure sensor 23 is connected with the data acquisition box 24 through a data line and is placed on the operating table 22, the jack 25 is vertically placed at the upper end of the pressure sensor 23, the jack post 26 is placed on the jack 25, the lower end of the jack post is matched with a groove at the upper end of the jack, and the upper end of the jack post is propped against the I-steel of the host.
During testing, the operating platform 22 is placed on the I-steel at the top end of the elevator car 21, the pressure sensor 23 and the data acquisition box 24 are connected together through a data line and are placed on the operating platform 22, the jack 25 is vertically placed at the upper end of the pressure sensor 23, the top column 26 is placed on the jack, the top column is guaranteed to be placed under the I-steel of the elevator host, the lower end of the top column is matched with the groove at the top end of the jack, the upper end of the top column is just propped against the I-steel of the elevator host by adjusting the lifting of the elevator car, then an operator shakes the hydraulic adjusting rod 251 to lift the top column, and the data acquisition box acquires information of the pressure sensor in real time in the lifting process of the top column.
Step 120: the elevator static testing mechanism is connected with the intelligent mobile terminal in a wireless Bluetooth mode, transmits detection data and realizes acquisition of detection signals;
step 130: intelligent mobile terminal start-up test
On the intelligent mobile terminal, open special APP analysis software, the screen display main menu interface includes: setting an elevator model, an elevator number, a rated speed, a running direction and a test mode;
step 140: displaying a test result;
and selecting a static test mode, displaying the value of the pressure sensor in real time in the test process, and displaying the maximum test force meeting the conditions on a screen after the test is finished.
Four options of 'curve', 'printing', 'sharing' and 'returning' are set on the test result interface:
clicking the 'curve' button, the screen will display the curve of the force in the test process;
clicking a 'print' button, firstly popping up a connection interface of the Bluetooth printer, and after the connection is successfully operated according to a prompt, printing a test result by the Bluetooth printer;
clicking a sharing key, calling a sharing function of the intelligent mobile terminal, and sharing a test result to a related account of the social software such as WeChat, QQ and nailing;
clicking the 'return' button returns to the upper menu.
Dynamic testing
Step 210, installing an elevator speed measuring mechanism on a speed limiter in an elevator machine room, enabling a speed measuring wheel to be tightly close to a wheel disc of the speed limiter, requiring firm installation, and realizing the detection of the elevator speed by utilizing the wheel disc of the speed limiter to drive the speed measuring wheel to rotate when the elevator runs;
the elevator speed measuring mechanism is shown in the specific schematic diagrams of fig. 3 and fig. 4, wherein 11 speed limiters, 12 elevator speed measuring mechanisms, 13 speed detectors, 111 speed limiter wheel discs, 121L-shaped arc mounting supports, 122 magnetic bases, 123 swing guide grooves, 124 instrument mounting shells, 125 pressing plates, 126 guide shaft supports, 127 guide adjusting shafts and 131 speed measuring wheels.
The magnetic force bases 122 are installed on two sides of the L-shaped arc installation bracket 121 through bolts, the swing guide groove 123 is fixed with the bolt on the L-shaped arc installation bracket 121 through a nut, the guide adjusting shaft 127 is pressed in the groove of the swing guide groove 123 through a fastening bolt, the guide adjusting shaft 127 is connected and installed with the instrument installation shell 124 through the guide shaft support 126, and the lower pressure plate 125 is installed below the upper panel of the instrument installation shell 124 through bolts.
During testing, firstly, the elevator speed measuring mechanism 12 is pre-installed on one side of the speed limiter through the magnetic seat 122, then, according to the space on the wheel disc 111 of the speed limiter, the swinging guide groove 123 is installed at the position capable of accommodating the speed measuring wheel 131 along the arc groove of the L-shaped arc installation support 121, then, the speed detector 13 is installed on the instrument installation shell 124, the speed measuring wheel 131 is ensured to be above the wheel disc 111 of the speed limiter, then, the bolt on the lower pressing plate 125 is rotated to enable the lower pressing plate to fix the instrument, finally, the guiding adjusting shaft 127 is finely adjusted up and down, the speed measuring wheel is in close contact with the wheel disc of the speed limiter, then, the fastening bolt on the swinging guide groove 123 is rotated, and the.
Step 220: the elevator speed measuring mechanism is connected with the intelligent mobile terminal in a wireless Bluetooth mode, and transmits detection data to realize the acquisition of detection signals;
step 230: starting up a test of the intelligent mobile terminal;
on the intelligent mobile terminal, open special APP analysis software, the screen display main menu interface includes: setting an elevator model, an elevator number, a rated speed, a running direction and a test mode;
the elevator model is an elevator delivery model with at most 10 characters;
the elevator number is a character of at most 10 digits;
the rated speed is in a unit of m/s and two decimal places at most;
the running direction is uplink or downlink;
the test mode is dynamic test or static test;
step 240: displaying a test result;
and selecting a dynamic test mode, displaying the running speed of the elevator in real time in the test process, and displaying the maximum running speed of the elevator, the maximum acceleration and the braking distance in the braking process on a screen after the test is finished.
Four options of 'curve', 'printing', 'sharing' and 'returning' are set on the test result interface:
clicking a 'curve' button, and simultaneously displaying the speed, acceleration and displacement curves of the whole process from starting to stopping of the elevator by a screen;
clicking a 'print' button, firstly popping up a connection interface of the Bluetooth printer, and after the connection is successfully operated according to a prompt, printing a test result by the Bluetooth printer;
clicking a sharing key, calling a sharing function of the intelligent mobile terminal, and sharing a test result to a related account of the social software such as WeChat, QQ and nailing;
clicking the 'return' button returns to the upper menu.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a tow elevator 1.25 times braking test no load testing arrangement which characterized in that: the elevator static testing mechanism comprises an elevator static testing mechanism, wherein the elevator static testing mechanism comprises an operation table (22), a pressure sensor (23) and a data acquisition box (24) are arranged on the operation table (22), and the pressure sensor (23) is connected with the data acquisition box (24) through a data line;
the elevator is characterized by further comprising a jack (25), wherein the jack (25) is vertically arranged at the upper end of the pressure sensor (23), a jacking column (26) is further arranged on the jack (25), and the upper end of the jacking column (26) is jacked on an I-shaped steel of the elevator main machine;
the intelligent mobile terminal is wirelessly connected with the data acquisition box (24);
the elevator dynamic testing device further comprises an elevator dynamic testing mechanism, wherein the dynamic testing mechanism comprises an elevator speed measuring mechanism (12) and a speed detector (13);
the elevator speed measuring mechanism (12) is installed on one side of the elevator speed limiter (11) through an installation bracket (121);
the elevator speed measuring mechanism (12) comprises a magnetic base (122), and the magnetic base (122) is fixed on a mounting bracket (121);
the elevator speed measuring mechanism (12) further comprises a swinging guide groove (123) and a guide adjusting shaft (127), the swinging guide groove (123) is fixed on the mounting bracket (121), the guide adjusting shaft (127) is longitudinally fixed in a groove of the swinging guide groove (123), and the guide adjusting shaft (127) is connected with the instrument mounting shell (124) through a guide shaft support (126); the instrument mounting housing (124) is arranged on the top of the guide shaft support (126);
the elevator speed measuring mechanism (12) further comprises a lower pressing plate (125), and the lower pressing plate (125) is installed on the lower side of the upper panel of the instrument installation shell (124);
the speed detector (13) is arranged in the mounting shell (124), and the speed detector (13) comprises a speed measuring wheel (131).
2. The traction elevator 1.25-time brake test no-load test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the jack post (26) is matched with the groove at the upper end of the jack (25).
3. The traction elevator 1.25-time brake test no-load test device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the jack (25) is provided with a hydraulic adjusting rod (251).
4. The traction elevator 1.25-time brake test no-load test device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the guide adjusting shaft (127) is pressed in a groove of the swing guide groove (123) through a fastening bolt.
5. The traction elevator 1.25-time brake test no-load test device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lower pressing plate (125) is mounted on the lower side of the upper panel of the instrument mounting housing (124) through bolts.
6. A traction elevator 1.25 times braking test no-load test method is based on the test device of any one of claims 1-3, and is characterized in that: comprising a static test comprising the steps of:
s110, stopping the elevator car at a top floor position close to a machine room, and installing an elevator static testing mechanism between the car top and an elevator host;
s120, the elevator static test mechanism is connected with the intelligent mobile terminal in a wireless Bluetooth mode, and transmits detection data to realize acquisition of detection signals;
s130, performing a starting test on the intelligent mobile terminal;
on the intelligent mobile terminal, open APP analysis software, the screen display main menu interface includes: setting an elevator model, an elevator number, a rated speed, a running direction and a test mode;
s140, displaying a test result;
selecting a static test mode, displaying the value of the pressure sensor in real time in the test process, and displaying the maximum test force meeting the conditions on a screen after the test is finished;
four options of 'curve', 'printing', 'sharing' and 'returning' are set on the test result interface:
clicking the 'curve' button, the screen will display the curve of the force in the test process;
clicking a 'print' button, firstly popping up a connection interface of the Bluetooth printer, and after the connection is successfully operated according to a prompt, printing a test result by the Bluetooth printer;
clicking a sharing key, calling a sharing function of the intelligent mobile terminal, and sharing a test result to a related account of WeChat, QQ and nailed social software;
clicking the 'return' button returns to the upper menu.
7. The no-load test method for 1.25 times braking test of the traction elevator according to claim 6, characterized in that:
in the step S110, the elevator static test mechanism is well installed between the car top and the elevator host; the method specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that an operation platform (22) is placed on an I-shaped steel at the top end of an elevator car (21), a pressure sensor (23) and a data acquisition box (24) are connected together through a data line and placed on the operation platform (22), a jack (25) is vertically placed at the upper end of the pressure sensor (23), a top column (26) is placed on the jack (25), the top column (26) is placed under the I-shaped steel of an elevator host, the lower end of the top column (26) is matched with a groove in the upper end of the jack (25), the upper end of the top column (26) is just propped against the I-shaped steel of the elevator host by adjusting the lifting of the elevator car, an operator shakes a hydraulic adjusting rod (251) to lift the top column (26), and the data acquisition box (24) acquires information of the pressure sensor (23) in real time in the lifting process of the top column.
8. The no-load test method for 1.25 times braking test of the traction elevator according to claim 6, characterized in that: comprising a dynamic test comprising the steps of:
s210, an elevator speed measuring mechanism is installed on a speed governor (11) in an elevator machine room, a speed measuring wheel (131) is tightly attached to a speed governor wheel disc (111), and the speed measuring wheel disc (111) drives the speed measuring wheel (131) to rotate when the elevator runs so as to detect the speed of the elevator;
s220, the elevator speed measuring mechanism is connected with the intelligent mobile terminal in a wireless Bluetooth mode, and transmits detection data to realize acquisition of detection signals;
s230, testing the intelligent mobile terminal after starting up;
on the intelligent mobile terminal, open APP analysis software, the screen display main menu interface includes: setting an elevator model, an elevator number, a rated speed, a running direction and a test mode; the test mode is dynamic test or static test;
s240, displaying a test result;
selecting a dynamic test mode, displaying the running speed of the elevator in real time in the test process, and displaying the maximum running speed of the elevator, the maximum acceleration and the braking distance in the braking process on a screen after the test is finished;
four options of 'curve', 'printing', 'sharing' and 'returning' are set on the test result interface:
clicking a 'curve' button, and simultaneously displaying the speed, acceleration and displacement curves of the whole process from starting to stopping of the elevator by a screen;
clicking a 'print' button, firstly popping up a connection interface of the Bluetooth printer, and after the connection is successfully operated according to a prompt, printing a test result by the Bluetooth printer;
clicking a sharing key, calling a sharing function of the intelligent mobile terminal, and sharing a test result to a related account of the social software such as WeChat, QQ and nailing;
clicking the 'return' button returns to the upper menu.
9. The no-load test method for 1.25 times braking test of the traction elevator according to claim 8, characterized in that:
in step S210, the elevator speed measuring mechanism is installed on a speed governor (11) in an elevator machine room, and specifically includes:
firstly, an elevator speed measuring mechanism (12) is pre-installed on one side of a speed limiter (11) through a magnetic seat (122), then a swinging guide groove (123) is installed at a position capable of accommodating a speed measuring wheel (131) along an arc groove of an installation support (121) according to the space on a wheel disc (111) of the speed limiter, then a speed detector (13) is installed on an instrument installation shell (124), the speed measuring wheel (131) is ensured to be above the wheel disc (111) of the speed limiter, then a bolt on a lower pressing plate (125) is rotated to enable the lower pressing plate (125) to fix the instrument, finally a guiding and adjusting shaft (127) is finely adjusted up and down to enable the speed measuring wheel (131) to be in close contact with the wheel disc of the speed limiter (11), then a fastening bolt on the swinging guide groove (123) is rotated to fasten the guiding and adjusting shaft (127) in the swinging guide.
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CN114104884A (en) * 2020-08-27 2022-03-01 福州特设云服信息技术有限公司 Elevator load test device based on Internet of things
CN112134946B (en) * 2020-09-21 2023-06-06 上海新时达电气股份有限公司 Elevator Internet of things testing method, device, storage medium, terminal and system
CN112660955A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-16 福建省特种设备检验研究院泉州分院 125% load test method for elevator
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