CN109747808B - A shielding wave-transmitting universal skin structure based on peelable shielding layer - Google Patents

A shielding wave-transmitting universal skin structure based on peelable shielding layer Download PDF

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CN109747808B
CN109747808B CN201811620973.XA CN201811620973A CN109747808B CN 109747808 B CN109747808 B CN 109747808B CN 201811620973 A CN201811620973 A CN 201811620973A CN 109747808 B CN109747808 B CN 109747808B
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layer
shielding
wave
peelable
transmitting
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CN109747808A (en
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林川
闫路
张雪峰
佟文敏
高影
匡格平
张杨
赵佳敏
赵继亮
陈瑛
王立旭
闫冰
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China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology CALT
Beijing Institute of Astronautical Systems Engineering
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China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology CALT
Beijing Institute of Astronautical Systems Engineering
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Abstract

本发明公开的属于飞行器结构技术领域,具体为一种基于可剥离屏蔽层的屏蔽透波通用蒙皮结构,包括本体,所述本体包括透波承载层,所述透波承载层为无屏蔽作用即透波的承载层,所述透波承载层顶部铺设有可剥布层,所述可剥布层为控制剥离力的可剥层,所述可剥布层顶部铺设有屏蔽层,所述屏蔽层为具有屏蔽效果的碳布,本体包括的透波承载层、可剥布层、屏蔽层一体化成型,所述一体化成型是指三层结构为一体化复合结构。本发明创新性的提出了一种透波承载层、可剥层、屏蔽层一体化成型的蒙皮复合结构,通过可剥层控制结合力,实现屏蔽层的可剥离,这样屏蔽状态改透波状态时,仅需剥离蒙皮屏蔽层即可,与新投产部段相比大幅降低了周期和成本,同时可剥层与透波承载层、屏蔽层一体化成型复合结构设计,不影响屏蔽状态产品的性能及使用,使用效果好。

Figure 201811620973

The invention disclosed in the invention belongs to the technical field of aircraft structures, in particular to a shielding and wave-transmitting general skin structure based on a peelable shielding layer, comprising a body, the body comprising a wave-transmitting bearing layer, and the wave-transmitting bearing layer has no shielding effect That is, a wave-transmitting carrier layer, the top of the wave-transmitting carrier layer is covered with a strippable cloth layer, the peelable cloth layer is a peelable layer that controls the peeling force, and a shielding layer is laid on the top of the peelable cloth layer. The shielding layer is a carbon cloth with shielding effect, and the wave-transmitting bearing layer, the strippable cloth layer, and the shielding layer included in the body are integrally formed, and the integrally formed means that the three-layer structure is an integral composite structure. The invention innovatively proposes a skin composite structure in which a wave-transmitting bearing layer, a peelable layer, and a shielding layer are integrally formed, and the bonding force is controlled by the peelable layer, so that the shielding layer can be peeled off, so that the shielding state changes the wave transmission. When it is in the state, it only needs to peel off the skin and shielding layer, which greatly reduces the cycle and cost compared with the new production section. At the same time, the peelable layer, the wave-transmitting carrier layer and the shielding layer are integrated into the composite structure design, which does not affect the shielding state. Product performance and use, use effect is good.

Figure 201811620973

Description

Shielding wave-transparent universal skin structure based on strippable shielding layer
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aircraft structures, and particularly relates to a shielding wave-transmitting universal skin structure based on a strippable shielding layer.
Background
For aircraft structures, there are generally two states, shielding and wave-transparent. The structure has shielding requirements on electromagnetic environment in a shielding state, and the installation position of the measuring instrument, such as a head cover and other structures, has wave-transmitting requirements in a wave-transmitting state.
When the shielding state is changed into the wave-transparent state, in order to ensure that the measuring system uses the section with the wave-transparent requirement, the skin is different (whether the skin comprises carbon cloth for shielding or not), and the measuring system needs to be put into operation again at present. Therefore, a shielding and wave-transmitting universal skin structure based on a strippable shielding layer is put into use to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a shielding wave-transparent universal skin structure based on a strippable shielding layer, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a general skin structure of shielding wave transmission based on strippable shielding layer, includes the body, the body is including the wave transmission bearing layer, the wave transmission bearing layer is the bearing layer that no shielding effect is passed through the wave promptly, the strippable cloth layer has been laid to wave transmission bearing layer top, the strippable cloth layer is the strippable layer of control peeling strength, the shielding layer has been laid to strippable cloth layer top, the carbon cloth of shielding layer for having the shielding effect, the wave transmission bearing layer that the body includes, strippable layer, shielding layer integrated into one piece, integrated into one piece means three layer construction formula composite construction as an organic whole.
Preferably, the wave-transparent bearing layer is a wave-transparent bearing structure with a certain thickness, the thickness of the strippable layer is set to be 0.1-0.2 mm, the shielding layer is a carbon cloth with a thickness of 0.1-0.2 mm, and the areas of the wave-transparent bearing layer, the strippable layer and the shielding layer are equal.
Preferably, the wave-transparent carrier layer is a carrier layer which has no shielding effect and is wave-transparent.
Preferably, the peelable layer is a peel layer that controls the peel force.
Preferably, the shielding layer is a carbon cloth having a shielding effect.
Preferably, the wave-transparent bearing layer (2), the strippable cloth layer (3) and the shielding layer (4) are of an integrated composite structure.
Preferably, the strippable fabric layer (3) and the shielding layer (4) can be cut and stripped.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention innovatively provides a skin composite structure with a wave-transparent bearing layer, a strippable layer and a shielding layer which are integrally formed, the strippable layer controls the binding force through the strippable layer to realize the stripping of the shielding layer, meanwhile, the stripping layer, the wave-transparent bearing layer and the shielding layer can be integrally formed, the performance and the use of the shielding state product are not influenced, when the skin composite structure is used, in order to ensure that the section which increases the wave-transparent requirement is used by the measuring system without being put into production again when the shielding state is changed into the wave-transparent state, only the shielding layer of the skin is needed to be stripped, the period and the cost are greatly reduced, the labor cost is reduced from the new section of production to a small amount, the shielding and wave-transparent change is realized by stripping the shielding layer, a large-scale tool and a special space are not needed, because the thickness of the strippable layer and the shielding layer is controllable, the stripping strength is low, manual disassembly or cutting by a cutter can be selected, and the operation is quick, simple and convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
in the figure: the wave-transparent shielding layer comprises a body 1, a wave-transparent bearing layer 2, a strippable cloth layer 3 and a shielding layer 4.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a general skin structure of shielding ripples that passes based on strippable shielding layer, includes body 1, body 1 is including passing through ripples bearer layer 2, pass through ripples bearer layer 2 for the non-shielding effect is the bearer layer of passing through the ripples promptly, 2 tops of passing through ripples bearer layer are laid strippable cloth layer 3, strippable cloth layer 3 is the strippable layer of control peeling strength, shielding layer 4 has been laid at 3 tops on strippable cloth layer, shielding layer 4 is the carbon cloth that has the shielding effect, and the body includes passes through ripples bearer layer 2, strippable layer 3, shielding layer 4 integrated into one piece, integrated into one piece means three layer construction formula composite construction as an organic whole.
Wherein, wave-transparent shielding layer 2 is the wave-transparent bearing structure of certain thickness, the thickness on strippable cloth layer 3 sets up to 0.1 to 0.2mm, shielding layer 4 is the carbon cloth of thickness 0.1 to 0.2mm, wave-transparent shielding layer 2, strippable cloth layer 3 and shielding layer 4 area equal, wave-transparent bearing layer 2 is the carrier layer that the wave is passed through promptly for the unshielded effect, strippable cloth layer 3 is the strippable layer of control peeling strength, shielding layer 4 is the carbon cloth that has the shielding effect, wave-transparent bearing layer 2, strippable cloth layer 3 and shielding layer 4 three layer construction are integrated composite construction, strippable cloth layer 3 and shielding layer 4 can be cut apart and peel off.
The working principle is as follows: when the skin composite structure is used, the wave-transparent bearing layer 2, the peelable cloth layer 3 and the shielding layer 4 are firstly used for forming an integrated skin composite structure to produce a shielding state structure, and then the peelable cloth layer 3 and the shielding layer 4 are peeled off when the wave-transparent state is changed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1.一种基于可剥离屏蔽层的屏蔽透波通用蒙皮结构,包括本体(1),其特征在于:所述本体(1)包括透波承载层(2),所述透波承载层(2)顶部铺设有可剥布层(3),所述可剥布层(3)顶部铺设有屏蔽层(4),所述可剥布层(3)和屏蔽层(4)可以割开以及剥离。1. A shielding wave-transmitting universal skin structure based on a peelable shielding layer, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: the body (1) comprises a wave-transmitting bearing layer (2), and the wave-transmitting bearing layer ( 2) A strippable cloth layer (3) is laid on the top, a shielding layer (4) is laid on the top of the strippable cloth layer (3), and the strippable cloth layer (3) and the shielding layer (4) can be cut and stripped. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于可剥离屏蔽层的屏蔽透波通用蒙皮结构,其特征在于:所述透波承载层(2)为一定厚度的透波承载结构,所述可剥布层(3)的厚度设置为0.1至0.2mm,所述屏蔽层(4)为厚度0.1至0.2mm的碳布,所述透波承载层(2)、可剥布层(3)和屏蔽层(4)面积相等。2 . The shielding wave-transmitting universal skin structure based on a peelable shielding layer according to claim 1 , wherein the wave-transmitting bearing layer (2) is a wave-transmitting bearing structure with a certain thickness, and the The thickness of the stripping layer (3) is set to be 0.1 to 0.2 mm, the shielding layer (4) is carbon cloth with a thickness of 0.1 to 0.2 mm, the wave-transmitting bearing layer (2), the strippable fabric layer (3) and The shielding layers (4) have the same area. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于可剥离屏蔽层的屏蔽透波通用蒙皮结构,其特征在于:所述透波承载层(2)为无屏蔽作用即透波的承载层。3 . The general skin structure for shielding and transmitting waves based on a peelable shielding layer according to claim 1 , wherein the wave-transmitting bearing layer ( 2 ) is a wave-transmitting bearing layer without shielding effect. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于可剥离屏蔽层的屏蔽透波通用蒙皮结构,其特征在于:所述可剥布层(3)为控制剥离力的可剥层。4 . The general skin structure for shielding and transmitting waves based on a peelable shielding layer according to claim 1 , wherein the peelable cloth layer ( 3 ) is a peelable layer for controlling peeling force. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于可剥离屏蔽层的屏蔽透波通用蒙皮结构,其特征在于:所述屏蔽层(4)为具有屏蔽效果的碳布。5 . The general skin structure for shielding and transmitting waves based on a peelable shielding layer according to claim 1 , wherein the shielding layer ( 4 ) is a carbon cloth with shielding effect. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于可剥离屏蔽层的屏蔽透波通用蒙皮结构,其特征在于:所述透波承载层(2)、可剥布层(3)和屏蔽层(4)三层结构为一体化复合结构。6 . The general skin structure for shielding and transmitting waves based on a peelable shielding layer according to claim 1 , wherein the wave-transmitting bearing layer ( 2 ), the peelable cloth layer ( 3 ) and the shielding layer ( 4) The three-layer structure is an integrated composite structure.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105196638A (en) * 2015-09-24 2015-12-30 北京机电工程研究所 Broadband wave-absorbing force bearing composite material and preparing method thereof
JP2017001230A (en) * 2015-06-08 2017-01-05 横浜ゴム株式会社 Radome and engineering method
CN107276286A (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-10-20 湖北三江航天万峰科技发展有限公司 A kind of stealthy anti-generating set of ruining installs nacelle

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017001230A (en) * 2015-06-08 2017-01-05 横浜ゴム株式会社 Radome and engineering method
CN105196638A (en) * 2015-09-24 2015-12-30 北京机电工程研究所 Broadband wave-absorbing force bearing composite material and preparing method thereof
CN107276286A (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-10-20 湖北三江航天万峰科技发展有限公司 A kind of stealthy anti-generating set of ruining installs nacelle

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