CN109746996A - It is a kind of carbonization bamboo cane elder generation anti-corrosion after mould proof full impregnated Immersion treatment bamboo board manufacturing method - Google Patents
It is a kind of carbonization bamboo cane elder generation anti-corrosion after mould proof full impregnated Immersion treatment bamboo board manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109746996A CN109746996A CN201711062834.5A CN201711062834A CN109746996A CN 109746996 A CN109746996 A CN 109746996A CN 201711062834 A CN201711062834 A CN 201711062834A CN 109746996 A CN109746996 A CN 109746996A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of manufacturing method of mould proof full impregnated Immersion treatment bamboo board after carbonization bamboo cane elder generation anti-corrosion, there is the present invention simple process, full impregnated the same outside and inside to impregnate fungus-proof antisepsis, and after any cutting can also face face achieve the effect that same fungus-proof antisepsis.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacturing methods of mould proof full impregnated Immersion treatment bamboo board after carbonization bamboo cane elder generation anti-corrosion.
Background technique
Bamboo product is widely used in daily life, in terms of daily necessities: bamboo chopsticks, bamboo mat, bamboo bed, indoor and outdoor bamboo
Plate, bamboo building materials, bamboo structure material and the bamboo room built up by bamboo board etc.;In terms of industrial application: bamboo car floor, bamboo train bottom plate
With bamboo steamer carriage etc.;Bamboo product dosage is big, wide market.But in use, bamboo product can often occur mildew,
Phenomena such as damaging by worms and fading, especially outdoor utility, construction material and industrial application, bamboo product sugar content height easily mildew it is rotten,
After mouldy unsightly, bamboo product mouldy for a long time will slowly rot, and constrain the application range of bamboo product significantly.
Bamboo product rot-proof processing method can't effectively solve both not destroy bamboo fibre there is also defect at present
Toughness and intensity, and the function of anticorrosive mildewproof can be reached, this is the bottleneck of bamboo product industry anticorrosive mildewproof;Existing anti-corrosion is anti-
Mould technological effect is not ideal.
Existing bamboo product fungus-proof antisepsis is usually that fungus-proof antisepsis processing is made on the surface of bamboo board, and drug is fromed superficies to interior 2mm
Left and right, cannot arbitrarily cut, and to cutting, can make mould proof processing again in the place of cutting.Bamboo after this fungus-proof antisepsis processing
Plate has spent a period of time because being only surface-treated, and surface will mildew, that is to say, that the time of fungus-proof antisepsis is short, and cuts
Fungus-proof antisepsis need to be done again in the place of cutting after cutting, makees fungus-proof antisepsis processing in the place of cutting, because without carrying out drug leaching
Bubble, cut place anti-mold effect are also bad.
Spreading bamboo board is when making fungus-proof antisepsis processing, because gluing, drug do not enter for the position of spreading, Bu Nengquan
Thoroughly.Because bamboo is straight fibres, drug can only enter from the both ends of bamboo.The soakage of single bamboo board drug is big, both increases
Big drying difficulty, and influence the bonding strength of plate.If increase drying time, bamboo board is easy to crack, influences bamboo board
Service life.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is a kind of simple process is provided, full impregnated the same outside and inside impregnates fungus-proof antisepsis,
And after any cutting can also face face reach mould proof full impregnated Immersion treatment bamboo after the carbonization bamboo cane elder generation anti-corrosion of same fungus-proof antisepsis effect
The manufacturing method of plate.
To solve this technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
It is a kind of carbonization bamboo cane elder generation anti-corrosion after mould proof full impregnated Immersion treatment bamboo board manufacturing method, comprising the following steps:
(1) anti-corrosion high pressure is impregnated: the carbonized bamboo rule being put into the immersion can equipped with anti-corrosion impregnating fluid and is impregnated, to impregnating when impregnating
Tank applies 0.5-3MPa pressure, makes every cubic metre 200-400 kilograms of absorption amount of carbonization bamboo cane medical fluid, and impregnating the time is 60-
120 minutes;
(2) first time room temperature is put: the carbonization bamboo cane for being impregnated with anti-corrosion medical fluid is put 24 hours or more at normal temperature;
(3) it dries for the first time: the carbonization bamboo cane after putting 24 hours under room temperature being put into 30-70 DEG C of drying chamber and is dried 7-15 days,
The moisture content for the bamboo cane that is carbonized is dried to 15% or less;
(4) mould proof high pressure is impregnated: the carbonization bamboo cane after first time is dried, which is put into the immersion can equipped with mould proof impregnating fluid, impregnates,
0.5-3MPa pressure is applied to immersion can when impregnating, the absorption amount of carbonization bamboo cane medical fluid is every cubic metre 200-400 kilograms, is impregnated
Time is 60-120 minutes;
(5) second of room temperature are put: the carbonization bamboo cane for being impregnated with mould proof medical fluid is put 24 hours or more at normal temperature;
(6) it dries for second: the carbonization bamboo cane after putting 24 hours under room temperature being put into 30-70 DEG C of drying chamber and is dried 7-15 days,
The moisture content for the bamboo cane that is carbonized is dried to 10% or less;
(7) qualified full impregnated anticorrosive mildewproof is made in step (6) and is carbonized bamboo cane adjustable cast iron planes into bamboo chip, adjustable cast iron planes bamboo chip specification are as follows: length
It is 1050-2050 mm, width is 15-25mm, and thickness is 3-12mm;
(8) gluing: by adjustable cast iron planes bamboo chip gluing;
(9) it organizes embryo: a group embryo is carried out according to product specification and size;
(10) hot forming: applying 10~30kg/cm2 pressure on bamboo clappers embryo, and 5~30 points are suppressed at 110~150 DEG C of temperature
The bamboo board of full impregnated fungus-proof antisepsis is made in clock.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, simple process.
2, the anticorrosive mildewproof time is long;The present invention uses the method for high pressure hydration to carry out at anticorrosive mildewproof finished product bamboo cane first
Then reason is hot pressed into bamboo board so that fungus-proof antisepsis soak immerses inside full impregnated to finished product bamboo cane, so that bamboo board is mould proof anti-
Rotten effect is significantly promoted, and is solved the problems, such as that bamboo wood application is outdoor easily mouldy, is expanded bamboo products application range, anti-corrosion 50
Year, mould proof 5 years or more.
3, cut surface equally has a fungus-proof antisepsis effect after the effect and cutting of table, inner the same fungus-proof antisepsis, one in table
It is pioneering that fungus-proof antisepsis effect of the cause as the face of cut surface face, which is at present in bamboo product industry,.The finished product bamboo cane after being impregnated with
Put 24 hours or more at normal temperature, if temperature do not freeze can, be with 10-35 DEG C it is best, immerse finished product after putting 24 hours
Drug in bamboo cane can be penetrated into preferably inside bamboo fibre and be gone, and immersion drug is made to precipitate solidification, adhesive force inside bamboo fibre
It is stronger, to achieve the effect that long-time anticorrosive mildewproof.In being impregnated into because of drug, table, inner the same anti-corrosion have been substantially achieved
Mould proof effect.It will not go mouldy in cut place any cutting, it is very easy to use, correspondingly greatly improve
The working efficiency of labour.
4, the fungus-proof antisepsis soak that the present invention uses belongs to clean environment type, and the influence to environment is smaller, treated bamboo
Lumber is tasteless nontoxic.
Anticorrosive mildewproof effect is good, and anti-corrosion effect reaches 50 years, and anti-mold effect reaches 5 years or more, can large-area applications in room
Inside/outside decorative material, construction material, industrial various platform floors etc.;It is truly realized wood substituted by bamboo, with bamboo generation modeling and with bamboo
Dai Gang, Chinese bamboo grove area sustainable growth largely improve the absorbability to carbon dioxide, scientific application bamboo wood
It conserves forests, makes important contribution to reduce world's greenhouse gas emission and reply global warming.
Specific embodiment
It is a kind of carbonization bamboo cane elder generation anti-corrosion after mould proof full impregnated Immersion treatment bamboo board manufacturing method, comprising the following steps:
(1) anti-corrosion high pressure is impregnated: the carbonized bamboo rule being put into the immersion can equipped with anti-corrosion impregnating fluid and is impregnated, to impregnating when impregnating
Tank applies 0.5-3MPa pressure, makes every cubic metre 200-400 kilograms of absorption amount of carbonization bamboo cane medical fluid, and impregnating the time is 60-
120 minutes;
(2) first time room temperature is put: the carbonization bamboo cane for being impregnated with anti-corrosion medical fluid is put 24 hours or more at normal temperature;
(3) it dries for the first time: the carbonization bamboo cane after putting 24 hours under room temperature being put into 30-70 DEG C of drying chamber and is dried 7-15 days,
The moisture content for the bamboo cane that is carbonized is dried to 15% or less;
(4) mould proof high pressure is impregnated: the carbonization bamboo cane after first time is dried, which is put into the immersion can equipped with mould proof impregnating fluid, impregnates,
0.5-3MPa pressure is applied to immersion can when impregnating, the absorption amount of carbonization bamboo cane medical fluid is every cubic metre 200-400 kilograms, is impregnated
Time is 60-120 minutes;
(5) second of room temperature are put: the carbonization bamboo cane for being impregnated with mould proof medical fluid is put 24 hours or more at normal temperature;
(6) it dries for second: the carbonization bamboo cane after putting 24 hours under room temperature being put into 30-70 DEG C of drying chamber and is dried 7-15 days,
The moisture content for the bamboo cane that is carbonized is dried to 10% or less;
(7) qualified full impregnated anticorrosive mildewproof is made in step (6) and is carbonized bamboo cane adjustable cast iron planes into bamboo chip, adjustable cast iron planes bamboo chip specification are as follows: length
It is 1050-2050 mm, width is 15-25mm, and thickness is 3-12mm;
(8) gluing: by adjustable cast iron planes bamboo chip gluing;
(9) it organizes embryo: a group embryo is carried out according to product specification and size;
(10) hot forming: applying 10~30kg/cm2 pressure on bamboo clappers embryo, and 5~30 points are suppressed at 110~150 DEG C of temperature
The bamboo board of full impregnated fungus-proof antisepsis is made in clock.
Bamboo embryonic plate fungus-proof test method: the specification 2000*140*18 of bamboo embryonic plate
Bamboo embryonic plate not Jing Guo any processing 5, surface treated bamboo embryonic plate 5 are complete by the application process
Saturating embryonic plate 5, bamboo, while being placed on outdoor same place and comparing, it gathered mould without bamboo embryonic plate 15 days of any processing,
Surface treated bamboo embryonic plate gathers mould for 60 days;By the application process full impregnated bamboo embryonic plate without appointing within 1 year
What Signs of Mould.
For the bonding strength for ensuring full impregnated finished product bamboo cane, moisture control before finished product bamboo cane gluing: autumn and winter weather temperature
Be at 20 DEG C or less, finished product bamboo cane moisture control to control 8% in 8%-10%, plum rain season finished product bamboo cane moisture content hereinafter,
Summer high-temperature weather, when temperature is more than 30 DEG C or more, finished product bamboo cane moisture content will be controlled in 10%-12%.Finished product bamboo cane moisture content
It is detected with thief-sampler.The coating weight of glue will be controlled, when glue application amount is excessive, bamboo embryonic plate or the integrated timber glue pressed again
It can cause glue-lines at conjunction;Glue application amount is inadequate, can cause degumming.The glue application amount of phenolic resin glue are as follows: glue concentration
At 60-70 seconds or so, every square metre of coating weight was 100-110 grams;Glue concentration was at 70-80 seconds, every square metre of coating weight
It is 90-100 grams;For glue concentration at 80-100 seconds, every square metre of coating weight was 80-90 grams;Glue concentration is less than 60 seconds or big
It cannot be used when 120 seconds.Glue concentration is detected with flow cup.
The detection method of finished product bamboo cane suction dose: it takes a suction medicine not dry bamboo cane and (deals and be no more than from immersion can
60 minutes), it is splitted from the intermediate longitudinal direction of bamboo cane, medical fluid overflows, from bamboo fibre without dryin-up point immediately, has illustrated anticorrosive mildewproof medicament
Through penetrating into any position of bamboo cane fiber, reach the requirement of full impregnated;If splitting liquid medicine spilling plane, there is apparent dryin-up point,
Illustrate that bamboo cane is inhaled dose and do not reached, Yao Chongxin impregnates anti-corrosion or mould proof liquid medicine.
By multiple test, if the scale lengths of a finished product bamboo cane are 2000 mm, width is 20mm, and thickness is
10mm, inhales the 100g or so of increasing weight after medicine, and from bamboo cane it is intermediate it is longitudinal split, medical fluid is overflowed from bamboo fibre, without dryin-up point, test
Illustrate that the bamboo cane has reached the requirement of full impregnated.
Claims (1)
1. the manufacturing method of mould proof full impregnated Immersion treatment bamboo board after a kind of carbonization bamboo cane elder generation anti-corrosion, comprising the following steps:
(1) anti-corrosion high pressure is impregnated: the carbonized bamboo rule being put into the immersion can equipped with anti-corrosion impregnating fluid and is impregnated, to impregnating when impregnating
Tank applies 0.5-3MPa pressure, makes every cubic metre 200-400 kilograms of absorption amount of carbonization bamboo cane medical fluid, and impregnating the time is 60-
120 minutes;
(2) first time room temperature is put: the carbonization bamboo cane for being impregnated with anti-corrosion medical fluid is put 24 hours or more at normal temperature;
(3) it dries for the first time: the carbonization bamboo cane after putting 24 hours under room temperature being put into 30-70 DEG C of drying chamber and is dried 7-15 days,
The moisture content for the bamboo cane that is carbonized is dried to 15% or less;
(4) mould proof high pressure is impregnated: the carbonization bamboo cane after first time is dried, which is put into the immersion can equipped with mould proof impregnating fluid, impregnates,
0.5-3MPa pressure is applied to immersion can when impregnating, the absorption amount of carbonization bamboo cane medical fluid is every cubic metre 200-400 kilograms, is impregnated
Time is 60-120 minutes;
(5) second of room temperature are put: the carbonization bamboo cane for being impregnated with mould proof medical fluid is put 24 hours or more at normal temperature;
(6) it dries for second: the carbonization bamboo cane after putting 24 hours under room temperature being put into 30-70 DEG C of drying chamber and is dried 7-15 days,
The moisture content for the bamboo cane that is carbonized is dried to 10% or less;
(7) qualified full impregnated anticorrosive mildewproof is made in step (6) and is carbonized bamboo cane adjustable cast iron planes into bamboo chip, adjustable cast iron planes bamboo chip specification are as follows: length
It is 1050-2050 mm, width is 15-25mm, and thickness is 3-12mm;
(8) gluing: by adjustable cast iron planes bamboo chip gluing;
(9) it organizes embryo: a group embryo is carried out according to product specification and size;
(10) hot forming: applying 10~30kg/cm2 pressure on bamboo clappers embryo, and 5~30 points are suppressed at 110~150 DEG C of temperature
The bamboo board of full impregnated fungus-proof antisepsis is made in clock.
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Cited By (1)
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CN114055587A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-02-18 | 中南林业科技大学 | Large-scale bamboo integrated engineering material and manufacturing method thereof |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114055587A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-02-18 | 中南林业科技大学 | Large-scale bamboo integrated engineering material and manufacturing method thereof |
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