Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of miniaturization series connection linkage vacuum circuit breakers, realize breaker and disconnecting switch string
Connection linkage prevents overvoltage, and ground connection borrows arc-chutes (and breaker closes) and closes, and making capability is strong, is suitable for a variety of electricity
Pressure ring border.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme:
A kind of miniaturization series connection linkage vacuum circuit breaker, disconnecting switch include: with killer switch cascade process
Disconnecting switch is connected making process with killer switch: the chain shaft 12 of energy storage, which rotates counterclockwise, drives push rod 24,
The push rod 24 drives floodgate semiaxis 14, makes its tripping,
Scroll spring drives main shaft 9, and the main shaft 9, which drives block protrusion 29 to squeeze closing pawl 30, rotates main shaft 9,
Be fixed with isolation grooved cam 1 and breaker cam 10 on the main shaft 9, the isolation grooved cam 1 drive every
Off-axis 8, the isolation output of axis 8 drives the combined floodgate of disconnecting switch, and the breaker cam 10 drives killer switch
It closes a floodgate;When combined floodgate, disconnecting switch is first closed a floodgate, and is closed a floodgate after killer switch;It has been closed a floodgate that, block protrusion 29 is blocked by separating brake sincere sub 93
Main shaft 9 can not rotate;
Disconnecting switch is connected separating brake process with killer switch: after disconnecting switch and killer switch close a floodgate, energy storage is chain
Shaft 12, which rotates clockwise, drives push rod 24, and the push rod 24 drives separating brake semiaxis 86, makes its tripping,
Scroll spring drives main shaft 9, and the main shaft 9, which drives block protrusion 29 to squeeze separating brake sincere sub 93, rotates main shaft 9,
Be fixed with isolation grooved cam 1 and breaker cam 10 on the main shaft 9, the isolation grooved cam 1 drive every
Off-axis 8, the isolation output of axis 8 drives the separating brake of disconnecting switch, and the breaker cam 10 drives killer switch
Separating brake, when separating brake, killer switch elder generation separating brake, separating brake after disconnecting switch;Separating brake is complete, and block protrusion 29 is blocked by closing pawl 30
Main shaft 9 can not rotate, that is, reset.
A kind of miniaturization series connection linkage vacuum circuit breaker, earthing switch include: with killer switch cascade process
Earthing switch making process: grounding shaft 22, which rotates counterclockwise, drives earthing switch first to close a floodgate, while driving shift fork part
60, the shift fork part 60 disconnects the driving of isolation axis 8, rotate isolation axis 8 can not;
II 56 the chain shaft 12 of energy storage is driven by driver plate 23 in flakes on the grounding shaft 22, the energy storage is chain
Shaft 12, which rotates counterclockwise, to be completed disconnecting switch and connects with killer switch making process, is closed a floodgate after killer switch, it is described every
Off-axis 8 driving is disconnected by shift fork part 60, and isolation axis 8 can not rotate, and disconnecting switch attonity is in gate-dividing state;
Grounding switch tripping process: after earthing switch closes a floodgate, grounding shaft 22, which rotates clockwise, drives earthing switch elder generation separating brake,
II 56 the chain shaft 12 of energy storage is driven by driver plate 23 in flakes on the grounding shaft 22, the chain shaft 12 of the energy storage is suitable
Hour hands rotation completes disconnecting switch and connects with killer switch separating brake process, separating brake after killer switch, and disconnecting switch has been
Gate-dividing state will not act.
The utility model has the advantages that
1. the present invention is since isolator is connected linkage with breaker, when combined floodgate, disconnecting switch is first closed a floodgate, and breaker is opened
It closes a floodgate behind pass;When separating brake, killer switch elder generation separating brake, separating brake after disconnecting switch;When contact of earth, earthing switch first closes a floodgate, and breaks
It closes a floodgate after road device switch, disconnecting switch attonity is in gate-dividing state;When being grounded separating brake, earthing switch elder generation separating brake, breaker is opened
Separating brake, disconnecting switch attonity are in gate-dividing state behind pass;On/off switch movement is successively clearly demarcated, by once, closes rapidly.It can be wide
General use is on the vacuum circuit breaker of 12KV, 24KV, 40.5KV.
2. the present invention is when carrying out ground connection operation, after earthing switch closure, breaker is with isolator due to connection of connecting
Dynamic to be closed at, three components are all closed meeting so that entire short circuit;Circuit interrupter grounding through the invention assists knot
For structure when carrying out contact of earth movement, grounding shaft rotation can easily disconnect the connection of isolation axis, so that isolation axis can not rotate;
It when being grounded barrier gate operation, and can that axis normal work is isolated.
3. the present invention is after vacuum bubbles (also known as breaker vacuum arc-chutes) are cut-off, isolator is then turned off, and restores electricity
Pressure can not generate arcing between the big fracture of isolator, and two fractures of isolator make vacuum bubbles (also known as vacuum interrupter)
Can not re-ignition, also avoid restore voltage influence.
Specific embodiment
A kind of miniaturization series connection linkage vacuum circuit breaker, disconnecting switch include: with killer switch cascade process
Disconnecting switch is connected making process with killer switch: the chain shaft 12 of energy storage, which rotates counterclockwise, drives push rod 24,
The push rod 24 drives floodgate semiaxis 14, makes its tripping,
Scroll spring drives main shaft 9, and the main shaft 9, which drives block protrusion 29 to squeeze closing pawl 30, rotates main shaft 9,
Be fixed with isolation grooved cam 1 and breaker cam 10 on the main shaft 9, the isolation grooved cam 1 drive every
Off-axis 8, the isolation output of axis 8 drives the combined floodgate of disconnecting switch, and the breaker cam 10 drives killer switch
It closes a floodgate;When combined floodgate, disconnecting switch is first closed a floodgate, and is closed a floodgate after killer switch;It has been closed a floodgate that, block protrusion 29 is blocked by separating brake sincere sub 93
Main shaft 9 can not rotate;
Disconnecting switch is connected separating brake process with killer switch: after disconnecting switch and killer switch close a floodgate, energy storage is chain
Shaft 12, which rotates clockwise, drives push rod 24, and the push rod 24 drives separating brake semiaxis 86, makes its tripping,
Scroll spring drives main shaft 9, and the main shaft 9, which drives block protrusion 29 to squeeze separating brake sincere sub 93, rotates main shaft 9,
Be fixed with isolation grooved cam 1 and breaker cam 10 on the main shaft 9, the isolation grooved cam 1 drive every
Off-axis 8, the isolation output of axis 8 drives the separating brake of disconnecting switch, and the breaker cam 10 drives killer switch
Separating brake (i.e. the separating brakes of vacuum bubbles);When separating brake, killer switch elder generation separating brake, separating brake after disconnecting switch;Separating brake is complete, block protrusion 29
Blocking main shaft 9 by closing pawl 30 can not rotate, that is, reset.
A kind of miniaturization series connection linkage vacuum circuit breaker, earthing switch include: with killer switch cascade process
Earthing switch making process: grounding shaft 22, which rotates counterclockwise, drives earthing switch first to close a floodgate, while driving shift fork part
60, the shift fork part 60 disconnects the driving of isolation axis 8, rotate isolation axis 8 can not;
II 56 the chain shaft 12 of energy storage is driven by driver plate 23 in flakes on the grounding shaft 22, the energy storage is chain
Shaft 12, which rotates counterclockwise, to be completed disconnecting switch and connects with killer switch making process, is closed a floodgate after killer switch, it is described every
Off-axis 8 driving is disconnected by shift fork part 60, and isolation axis 8 can not rotate, and disconnecting switch attonity is in gate-dividing state;
Grounding switch tripping process: after earthing switch closes a floodgate, grounding shaft 22, which rotates clockwise, drives earthing switch elder generation separating brake,
II 56 the chain shaft 12 of energy storage is driven by driver plate 23 in flakes on the grounding shaft 22, the chain shaft 12 of the energy storage is suitable
Hour hands rotation completes disconnecting switch and connects with killer switch separating brake process, separating brake after killer switch, and disconnecting switch has been
Gate-dividing state will not act.
Power 1 and power 2 are using Fig. 1 as direction of rotation.
Further, the side of outer case 81 is arranged in the isolation axis 8, and the lower section setting of the isolation axis 8 is disconnected
Road device drive shaft 17, the lower section of the breaker drive shaft 17 are arranged grounding shaft 22, in the outer case of the grounding shaft 22
Spring 83 is arranged in side,
It is packed on main shaft 9 in the outer case 81, scroll spring is wound on the main shaft 9, is covered on the main shaft 9
Isolation grooved cam 1 and breaker cam 10 are connect, separating brake sincere sub 93 is arranged in the outer end bottom of the main shaft 9, and the separating brake is sincere
Separating brake sincere sub- reduction torsion spring 85 is set on son 93, and the separating brake sincere sub 93 is matched at V-type, sincere sub 93 other end of the separating brake
On/off switch semiaxis 86, connection, which extends, in the separating brake semiaxis 86 hooks 86-1, and the extension hooks 86-1 and matches with retention bead 94
It closes and uses, the retention bead 94 is arranged on connecting rod 24,
The ring 87 of tape splicing protrusion 29 is also covered on the main shaft 9, protrusion 29 cooperates closing pawl 30 to make with separating brake sincere sub 93
With the closing pawl 30 cooperates floodgate semiaxis 14, and closing pawl reduction torsion spring is arranged in the upper end of the closing pawl 30
84;
II 56 counterclockwise motions in flakes on the grounding shaft 22 are pressed onto pillar 23-1, and the pillar 23-1, which drives, to be passed
The right-hand end of movable plate 23 is pressed downward, and the driver plate 23 plays the role of lever and pushes up connecting rod 24, the connecting rod 24
Top convex block 27 moved on elongated slot 28, convex block 27 drives floodgate semiaxis 14 to rotate, and the protrusion of threading off of floodgate semiaxis 14 29 is pushed open
Closing pawl 30 moves upwards.
Because floodgate semiaxis 14 can not limit the rotation of closing pawl 30 after rotating, protrusion 29 just can be closing pawl
30 squeeze, and scroll spring drives spindle axis counterclockwise rotation, and scroll spring is arranged in main shaft, and scroll spring provides main shaft dynamic
Power,
Scroll spring winds main shaft and provides power for main shaft, and main shaft 9 (Fig. 2,3) rotates counterclockwise, squeezes closing pawl 30
It moves upwards, closing pawl 30 is not blocked by floodgate semiaxis at this time, and reduction torsion spring 84 drives closing pawl 30 to rotate clockwise
It resets, the chain spring 10 of energy storage draws the chain shaft 12 of energy storage and arrives home position, and floodgate semiaxis is resetted, is restored to here original
State.
Connecting lever can be inserted in grounding shaft 22 or motor carries out ground connection operation;It is provided with sliding groove 90 on the grounding shaft 22,
Sliding pushes away column 91 on the sliding groove 90, and the column 91 that pushes away allows long axis to leave shift fork part 60.
Further, grounding shaft 22 is also socketed stop collar I in flakes I 52 and in flakes II 56, the grounding shaft 22
53, blocking film 54, the head end of the grounding shaft 22 is arranged in the tail end of stop collar II 55 and stop collar III 57, the grounding shaft 22
It is provided with groove I 58, the groove I 58 cooperates earthed crank arm to use, manual or motor control earthed crank arm completion contact of earth/
Separating brake,
It is described in flakes I 52 upper end be connected and fixed axis 59, the bottom of the I 52 top connection shift fork part 60 in flakes
Vertical pivot 74, one end of the insertion isolation axis 8 of vertical pivot 74, the vertical pivot 74 is arranged in end, the top of the shift fork part 60
Vertical connection horizontal axis 73, the horizontal axis 73 are fixedly connected on fastener 71, and the fastener 71 is socketed on isolation axis 8, institute
The hollow cylinder 51 stated is socketed on isolation axis 8, and the vertical pivot 74 is inserted into hollow cylinder 51, is provided with cunning on the isolation axis 8
Slot 43, the horizontal axis 73 slide on sliding slot 43, and described see on 71 other end is socketed spring 42;The hollow cylinder
51 lower end is provided with groove II 61, and the cooperation isolation connecting lever 7 of groove II 61 uses.
When in flakes I 52 move upwards when, push shift fork part 60 to move upwards, shift fork part 60 pushes vertical pivot 74, and vertical pivot 74 pushes away
Dynamic horizontal axis 73, horizontal axis 73 slides on sliding slot 43 squeezes spring 42, is detached from the clamping of hollow cylinder 51 and fastener 71, groove II 61
It is inside caught in isolation connecting lever 7, isolation connecting lever 7 drives hollow cylinder 51 to dally on isolation axis 8.
It is then on the contrary when I 52 move downward in flakes.
Further, it is arranged in flakes I 52 and in flakes II 56 between the stop collar I 53 and stop collar II 55, it is described
In flakes I 52 be arranged in flakes II 56 right side, it is described to be provided with port 44 on I 52 in flakes.
Fastener 71 is clamped on the hollow cylinder 51, the fastener 71 is equipped with convex block 72, has on the hollow cylinder 51
With the matched groove of convex block 72, the fastener 71 is clamped by convex block 72 and hollow cylinder 51.
Further, the center for grooved cam 1 being isolated is provided with square shaft mouth I 2, is provided with annular on the isolation grooved cam 1
Isolation channel cylinder 4 is arranged on the annular isolation slot 3, connects isolation channel support arm on the isolation channel cylinder 4 for isolation channel 3
5, the one end of the isolation channel support arm 5 by the connection isolation connecting lever 7 of shaft I 6, the other end rotation of the isolation connecting lever 7
Connection isolation axis 8, isolation axis 8 is fixed,
One end diameter for connecting the isolation connecting lever 7 of shaft I 6 is less than the other end that the isolation connecting lever 7 of axis 8 is isolated in connection;
Main shaft 9 is passed through on the square shaft mouth I 2, the main shaft 9 also extends through the rectangular of breaker isolation grooved cam 10
Axis mouth II 11, the breaker, which is isolated on grooved cam 10, is provided with annular break tank 12, on the annular break tank 12
Breaker cylinder 13 is set, breaker support arm I 14 is connected on the breaker cylinder 13, the breaker support arm I 14 is logical
One end that shaft II 15 connects breaker driving connecting lever 16 is crossed, the other end rotation connection of the breaker driving connecting lever 16 is disconnected
Road device drive shaft 17;Breaker drive shaft 17 is fixed, and the isolation grooved cam 1 and breaker cam 10 is coaxial,
One end diameter for connecting the breaker driving connecting lever 16 of shaft II 15 is less than the open circuit of connection breaker drive shaft 17
Device drives the other end of connecting lever 16, as shown in figure 12.
Further, the tail end of the isolation connecting lever 7 and breaker driving connecting lever 16 is disposed opposite to each other, the isolation channel
Support arm 5 is identical as I 14 length of breaker support arm.The annular isolation slot 3 is different from 12 shape of annular break tank.
It is coaxial that isolation grooved cam 1 is isolated grooved cam 10 with breaker, and front and back is arranged.
Main connecting lever 37 is isolated by the connection of shaft IV 38 in the tache motorice of conductive component 50, and the main connecting lever 37 of the isolation rotates
It is connected on isolation axis 8;
It is rotatablely connected breaker in the breaker drive shaft 17 and drives connecting lever 34, the breaker drives main connecting lever
34 connect breaker support arm II 36 by shaft III 35, and the breaker support arm II 36 is rotatablely connected lower connecting lever 32, described
Lower connecting lever 32 pushes insulated pull rod 33 to move upwards, and insulated pull rod 33 is made to connect 31 arc extinguishing of vacuum bubbles.
The axis of the distal shaft point, paraxial point said below is main shaft 9:
Attached drawing 8 and attached drawing 9 it is coaxial use, be isolated grooved cam 1 on isolation channel cylinder 4 annular isolation slot 3 distal shaft point,
The breaker cylinder 13 on grooved cam 10 is isolated in the paraxial point of annular break tank 12 in breaker, and breaker, isolator are
Gate-dividing state,
Attached drawing 10 and attached drawing 11 it is coaxial use, due to isolation grooved cam 1 rotate clockwise, isolation channel cylinder 4 annular every
The breaker cylinder 13 on grooved cam 10 is isolated in annular break tank in 1 point of axis (paraxial point is when upper) from slot 3, breaker
12 1 point of axis (when paraxial point is under), isolation grooved cam 1, which is isolated when grooved cam 10 rotates clockwise 90 degree with breaker, is
Breaker is motionless, isolator "on" position;
Attached drawing 12 and attached drawing 13 it is coaxial use, due to isolation grooved cam 1 rotate clockwise, isolation channel cylinder 4 annular every
The breaker cylinder 13 on grooved cam 10 is isolated in the distal shaft point of annular break tank 12, isolation in paraxial point from slot 3, breaker
Equal "on" position when grooved cam 10 rotates clockwise 180 degree for breaker, isolator is isolated with breaker for grooved cam 1;
Attached drawing 14 and attached drawing 15 it is coaxial use, due to isolation grooved cam 1 rotate clockwise, isolation channel cylinder 4 annular every
The breaker cylinder 13 on grooved cam 10 is isolated in annular break in 1 point of axis (paraxial point is when lower upper) from slot 3, breaker
Grooved cam 10 is isolated with breaker and rotates clockwise 270 degree for 1 point of the axis (paraxial point is when upper) of tank 12, isolation grooved cam 1
When be breaker open operation, isolator "on" position;Breaker is connect with vacuum bubbles,
The isolation on grooved cam 1 is isolated since isolation grooved cam 1 rotates clockwise with the coaxial use of attached drawing 17 in attached drawing 16
Slot cylinder 4 annular isolation slot 3 distal shaft point, breaker be isolated grooved cam 10 on breaker cylinder 13 in annular break tank
12 paraxial point, it is that breaker, isolator are equal when grooved cam 10 rotates clockwise 360 degree that isolation grooved cam 1 is isolated with breaker
For gate-dividing state (reset).
Rotation is the rotation according to initial position.
Due to two cams be it is coaxial, when combined floodgate, main shaft 9 is rotated by 90 °, and grooved cam is isolated with breaker in isolation grooved cam 1
10 90 degree of movements simultaneously, isolation are closed a floodgate, and breaker is in gate-dividing state and does not rotate, and will not generate overvoltage,
Main shaft 9 rotates 180 degree, and grooved cam 10 is isolated with breaker and moves 180 degree simultaneously for isolation grooved cam 1, and isolation axis is not
Rotation, isolation or "on" position, breaker close a floodgate at this time, complete feed motion, will not generate overvoltage.
Square shaft further rotates 270 degree, and grooved cam 10 is isolated with breaker and moves 270 degree simultaneously for isolation grooved cam 1, every
Do not turn off axis, disconnecting switch is "on" position, and killer switch separating brake, i.e., vacuum bubbles disconnect at this time, it may occur that overvoltage, still
When square shaft is rotated by 360 °, every off-axis rotation, disconnecting switch is disconnected, i.e., the closing tandem of two switches is obvious, closes the time
Difference is small.
Certainly, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, this technology neck
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that the technical staff in domain is made within the essential scope of the present invention also should belong to of the invention
Protection scope.