CN109739151A - Cushion based on NB-IOT and the method using its progress seat instruction - Google Patents
Cushion based on NB-IOT and the method using its progress seat instruction Download PDFInfo
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- CN109739151A CN109739151A CN201910087715.8A CN201910087715A CN109739151A CN 109739151 A CN109739151 A CN 109739151A CN 201910087715 A CN201910087715 A CN 201910087715A CN 109739151 A CN109739151 A CN 109739151A
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- cushion
- inner core
- seat
- mcu
- iot
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of its progress seat instruction of cushion based on NB-IOT and application, cushion includes inner core cushion and housing, electric-controlled box is provided in inner core cushion, housing is set in inner core cushion outer layer, diaphragm pressure sensor is provided between inner core cushion top surface and housing, it is provided with battery and main control board in electric-controlled box, includes MCU, pressure voltage transformation module, NB-IOT transceiver module and power management module on main control board；Diaphragm pressure sensor is connect by pressure voltage transformation module with MCU.The cushion can monitor whether to take down, and the real time information of seat service condition can be sent to long-distance management system, it is docked to long-distance management system with user mobile phone APP, there is the seat distribution map of corresponding true seat situation in user mobile phone APP, user mobile phone APP can carry out the real-time update of seat distribution map according to the seat occupancy information of remote server.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to electronic information technical fields, and in particular to a kind of its progress seat of cushion and application based on NB-IOT
The method of position instruction.
Background technique
Now socially there is more and more public places, such as library, room for individual study, dining room, gymnasium etc., but
It is that there is also some problems while these public places bring convenience for people, so as to cause many unnecessary displeased
Fastly.There is many in reality because looking for seat wastes time, because of the phenomenon that accounting for waste of resource.
And pass through investigation, existing seat resources management system there are the following problems:
1. mostly there is the deficiencies that can not accurately obtain live true seat behaviour in service；
2. not judging and coping with system for phenomena such as accounting for.
So the public place in society can not bring maximized convenience for people, the waste of resource is also resulted in.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of cushion based on NB-IOT and application its into
The method of row seat instruction, the cushion use NB-IOT wireless communication mode, can monitor whether to take down, and can Xiang Yuan
Thread management system sends the relevant information of seat service condition, and remote server is docked with user mobile phone APP, in user mobile phone
There is the seat distribution map of corresponding true seat situation, user mobile phone APP can be believed according to the seat occupancy of remote server on APP
Breath carries out the real-time update of seat distribution map.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of cushion based on NB-IOT technology, cushion include inner core cushion and housing,
It is provided with electric-controlled box in inner core cushion, and fills resilient material in inner core cushion, the housing is set in interior
Core cushion outer layer, is provided with diaphragm pressure sensor between inner core cushion top surface and housing, and the diaphragm pressure sensor is viscous
It connects in inner core cushion top surface, is also filled with elastic material between inner core cushion top surface and housing；
Be provided with battery and main control board in electric-controlled box, include on main control board MCU, pressure voltage transformation module,
NB-IOT transceiver module and power management module；Diaphragm pressure sensor is connect by pressure voltage transformation module with MCU, institute
NB-IOT transceiver module is stated using SN12, is connect by UART interface with MCU.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, inner core cushion is 35x35x3.2cm having a size of 35x35x2.5cm, the size of housing.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, one of corner position of inner core cushion is arranged in the electric-controlled box, in use, will
The apex angle of the built-in electric control box is put backwards, and the buttocks of such people will not sit on the electric-controlled box substantially.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the pressure sensor uses FSR resistance-type diaphragm pressure sensor.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the MCU model STM32L431RCT6.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the pressure voltage transformation module uses MCP6001 single channel amplifier chip,
The signal output line of the 4 pins connection diaphragm pressure sensor of MCP6001,2 pins and 3 pins of MCP6001 connect GND, 5 pins
+ 3.3V is met, external reference resistor Rf between 1 pin and 4 pins, 1 pin is signal output end, is connected to STM32L431RCT6
Analog signal input pin.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the power management module uses AMS1117-3.3V pressure stabilizing core module, and voltage is defeated
Enter end connection battery, it is MCU, NB-IOT transceiver module and pressure voltage modulus of conversion that output end, which exports stable 3.3V voltage,
Block power supply.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, temperature detection sensor and alarm module, the temperature inspection are additionally provided in cushion
Survey sensor setting in inner core cushion or be arranged between inner core cushion top surface and housing.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, temperature detection sensor uses DHT11, DHT11 to connect by I2C interface with MCU.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the alarm module uses voice broadcast module, and model uses VS1053B,
VS1053B is connect by SPI with MCU.
Using the method that the cushion based on NB-IOT technology carries out seat instruction: the MCU in cushion passes through film pressure
Force snesor detects the pressure changing after user sits down, and after pressure change is more than given threshold, MCU thinks to take
Under, then MCU is sent out signal by NB-IOT transceiver module, and notice remote server seat someone uses；If MCU is examined
It measures diaphragm pressure sensor to restore normal and maintain after a certain period of time, then MCU is sent out letter by NB-IOT transceiver module
Number, notice remote server seat is unmanned to be used；Remote server is docked with user mobile phone APP, is had in user mobile phone APP
There is the seat distribution map of corresponding true seat situation, user mobile phone APP can be carried out according to the seat occupancy information of remote server
The real-time update of seat distribution map.
The advantages and benefits of the present invention are:
Cushion of the invention uses NB-IOT wireless communication mode, can monitor whether to take down, and can Xiang Yuancheng
The real time information of management system transmission seat service condition.In addition, cushion of the invention uses temperature sensor and diaphragm pressure
Sensor combines, and is capable of deciding whether that malice accounts for seat, and can issue corresponding alarm.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the cushion of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of the cushion of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 3 is the electric-control system figure of the cushion of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 4 is the pressure voltage modulus of conversion circuit diagram in the electric-control system of the cushion of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 5 is the electric-control system figure of the cushion of the embodiment of the present invention two.
It for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be according to above attached
Figure obtains other relevant drawings.
Specific embodiment
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, combined with specific embodiments below furtherly
Bright technical solution of the present invention.
Embodiment one
Referring to attached drawing 1-4, a kind of cushion based on NB-IOT technology, cushion includes inner core cushion 1 and housing 2.
Inner core cushion is provided with electric-controlled box 3 in inner core cushion 1 having a size of 35x35x2.5cm, and fills out in inner core cushion 1
Filled with elastic material, such as cotton, silk floss, sponge.In order to not influence the seat sense of people, the electric-controlled box is preferably arranged on inner core
One of corner position of cushion 1, in use, the apex angle of the built-in electric control box is put backwards, the buttocks of such people is basic
The electric-controlled box will not be sat on.
The housing 2 is set in 1 outer layer of inner core cushion, and the size of housing 2 is 35x35x3.2cm, in 1 top surface of inner core cushion
Pressure sensor 4 is provided between housing 2, the pressure sensor uses FSR resistance-type diaphragm pressure sensor.The pressure
Force snesor is bonded in 1 top surface of inner core cushion by double-sided adhesive, is also filled with elasticity between 1 top surface of inner core cushion and housing 2
Material, such as cotton, silk floss, sponge.
Be provided with battery and main control board in electric-controlled box, include on main control board MCU, pressure voltage transformation module,
NB-IOT transceiver module and power management module.
The MCU model STM32L431RCT6 can support 2 I2C interfaces, 3 UART interfaces, 3 SPI interfaces.
The pressure voltage transformation module uses MCP6001 single channel amplifier chip, and referring to attached drawing 3, the 4 of MCP6001 are drawn
Foot connects the signal output line of diaphragm pressure sensor, and 2 pins and 3 pins of MCP6001 meet GND, and 5 pins meet+3.3V, and 1 draws
External reference resistor Rf (Rf is in 1k Ω -100k Ω) between foot and 4 pins, 1 pin are signal output end, are connected to
The analog signal input pin of STM32L431RCT6.The pressure for being acquired diaphragm pressure sensor by pressure voltage transformation module
Force signal is converted to voltage signal and is input to STM32L431RCT6.
The NB-IOT transceiver module uses SN12, is connect with STM32L431RCT6 by UART interface, when work,
STM32L431RCT6 sends data to SN12 by UART, and SN12 is sent to by the base station NB-IOT again after receiving above data
Cloud platform, communication use UDP network protocol, working frequency range can be used 5 telecommunications 850MHz of Band or mobile using Band 8,
Connection 900MHz.
The power management module uses AMS1117-3.3V pressure stabilizing core module, and voltage input end connects battery, output
It is STM32L431RCT6, NB-IOT transceiver module SN12 and the confession of pressure voltage transformation module that end, which exports stable 3.3V voltage,
Electricity.
When work, after user sits down, STM32L431RCT6 detects the pressure after user sits down by diaphragm pressure sensor
Situation of change, after pressure change is more than given threshold, STM32L431RCT6 thinks to take down, then STM32L431RCT6 is logical
It crosses NB-IOT transceiver module and is sent out signal, notice remote server seat someone uses；If STM32L431RCT6 is examined
It measures diaphragm pressure sensor to restore normal and maintain after a certain period of time (such as 20 minutes), then STM32L431RCT6 passes through NB-
IOT transceiver module is sent out signal, and notice remote server seat is unmanned to be used, and setting retransmits the mesh of signal for 20 minutes
Be in order to give user retain certain time, so as to user seat away from keyboard (such as going lavatory).Remote server and user
Cell phone application docking, has the seat distribution map of corresponding true seat situation in user mobile phone APP, and user mobile phone APP can basis
The seat occupancy information of remote server, carries out the real-time update of seat distribution map, to allow users to intuitively timely
Solve the real-time occupancy situation at seat.
Embodiment two
Referring to attached drawing 5, on the basis of example 1, further, temperature detection sensor is additionally provided in cushion
And alarm module, the temperature detection sensor can be set in inner core cushion or setting is in 1 top surface of inner core cushion and outside
Between set 2.Temperature detection sensor uses DHT11, DHT11 to connect by I2C interface with STM32L431RCT6.When work, when
Pressure change is more than that temperature is more than after given threshold simultaneously for given threshold, and STM32L431RCT6 determines that someone sits down, then
STM32L431RCT6 is sent out signal by NB-IOT transceiver module, informs that remote server seat someone uses.If
Pressure change is more than given threshold, but (such as five minutes, setting five minutes be the heat in order to make human body within the set time
Be transmitted to temperature sensor) temperature is not above given threshold, then STM32L431RCT6 determine someone account for seat (school bag or its
He is placed on cushion article, therefore only pressure change, temperature are basically unchanged), at this point, STM32L431RCT6 alarms to control
Module sounds an alarm.Further, the alarm module uses voice broadcast module, and model uses VS1053B,
VS1053B is connect by SPI with STM32L431RCT6.The audio that the multiple voice prerecorded prompt and early warning are reminded
Audio source file is transmitted to VS1053B and is decoded by file deposit STM32L431RCT6 when needing voice broadcast, is driven
Loudspeaker makes a sound, and carries out voice prompting or voice alarm.
Illustrative description has been done to the present invention above, it should explanation, the case where not departing from core of the invention
Under, any simple deformation, modification or other skilled in the art can not spend the equivalent replacement of creative work equal
Fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cushion based on NB-IOT technology, it is characterised in that: cushion includes inner core cushion and housing,
It is provided with electric-controlled box in inner core cushion, and fills resilient material in inner core cushion, the housing is set in inner core seat
Outer layer is padded, diaphragm pressure sensor is provided between inner core cushion top surface and housing, the diaphragm pressure sensor is bonded in
Inner core cushion top surface, is also filled with elastic material between inner core cushion top surface and housing；
It is provided with battery and main control board in electric-controlled box, includes MCU, pressure voltage transformation module, NB- on main control board
IOT transceiver module and power management module；Diaphragm pressure sensor is connect by pressure voltage transformation module with MCU, described
NB-IOT transceiver module uses SN12, is connect by UART interface with MCU.
2. the cushion according to claim 1 based on NB-IOT technology, it is characterised in that: inner core cushion having a size of
35x35x2.5cm, the size of housing are 35x35x3.2cm.
3. the cushion according to claim 1 based on NB-IOT technology, it is characterised in that: the electric-controlled box is arranged in inner core
One of corner position of cushion.
4. the cushion according to claim 1 based on NB-IOT technology, it is characterised in that: the diaphragm pressure sensor is adopted
With FSR resistance-type diaphragm pressure sensor.
5. the cushion according to claim 1 based on NB-IOT technology, it is characterised in that: the MCU model
STM32L431RCT6。
6. the cushion according to claim 5 based on NB-IOT technology, it is characterised in that: the pressure voltage transformation module
Using MCP6001 single channel amplifier chip, 4 pins of MCP6001 connect the signal output line of diaphragm pressure sensor,
2 pins and 3 pins of MCP6001 meet GND, and 5 pins meet+3.3V, external reference resistor Rf, 1 pin between 1 pin and 4 pins
For signal output end, it is connected to the analog signal input pin of STM32L431RCT6.
7. the cushion according to claim 1 based on NB-IOT technology, it is characterised in that: the power management module uses
AMS1117-3.3V pressure stabilizing core module, voltage input end connect battery, and it is MCU, NB- that output end, which exports stable 3.3V voltage,
IOT transceiver module and the power supply of pressure voltage transformation module.
8. the cushion according to claim 1 based on NB-IOT technology, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with temperature in cushion
Detection sensor and alarm module, the temperature detection sensor are arranged in inner core cushion or are arranged in inner core cushion top surface
Between housing.
9. the cushion according to claim 8 based on NB-IOT technology, it is characterised in that: temperature detection sensor uses
DHT11, DHT11 are connect by I2C interface with MCU.
10. the method that the application cushion described in claim 1 based on NB-IOT technology carries out seat instruction, it is characterised in that:
MCU in cushion detects the pressure changing after user sits down by diaphragm pressure sensor, when pressure change is more than setting
After threshold value, MCU thinks to take down, then MCU is sent out signal by NB-IOT transceiver module, notifies the remote server seat
Position someone uses；If MCU detects that diaphragm pressure sensor restores normal and maintains after a certain period of time, MCU passes through NB-
IOT transceiver module is sent out signal, and notice remote server seat is unmanned to be used；Remote server and user mobile phone APP
Docking, has the seat distribution map of corresponding true seat situation in user mobile phone APP, and user mobile phone APP can be according to long-range clothes
The seat occupancy information of business device, carries out the real-time update of seat distribution map.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910087715.8A CN109739151A (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | Cushion based on NB-IOT and the method using its progress seat instruction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910087715.8A CN109739151A (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | Cushion based on NB-IOT and the method using its progress seat instruction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109739151A true CN109739151A (en) | 2019-05-10 |
Family
ID=66366656
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910087715.8A Pending CN109739151A (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | Cushion based on NB-IOT and the method using its progress seat instruction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109739151A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2492137A2 (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2012-08-29 | I.G. Bauerhin GmbH | Occupation detection device for detecting whether a motor vehicle seat is occupied |
| CN205568452U (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-09-14 | 矫世安 | Intelligence cushion system |
| CN106843095A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-06-13 | 皖西学院 | A kind of personnel based on Intelligent cushion monitoring system on duty |
| CN209514351U (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-10-18 | 天津师范大学 | A kind of cushion based on NB-IOT technology |
-
2019
- 2019-01-29 CN CN201910087715.8A patent/CN109739151A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2492137A2 (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2012-08-29 | I.G. Bauerhin GmbH | Occupation detection device for detecting whether a motor vehicle seat is occupied |
| CN205568452U (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-09-14 | 矫世安 | Intelligence cushion system |
| CN106843095A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-06-13 | 皖西学院 | A kind of personnel based on Intelligent cushion monitoring system on duty |
| CN209514351U (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-10-18 | 天津师范大学 | A kind of cushion based on NB-IOT technology |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘睿: "《基于ZigBee技术的高校图书馆座位管理系统设计》", 《国外电子测量技术》, no. 1, pages 81 * |
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