CN109739002A - Central tube type optical cable and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Central tube type optical cable and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109739002A
CN109739002A CN201910196255.2A CN201910196255A CN109739002A CN 109739002 A CN109739002 A CN 109739002A CN 201910196255 A CN201910196255 A CN 201910196255A CN 109739002 A CN109739002 A CN 109739002A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
optical cable
fiber
type optical
central tube
tube type
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Pending
Application number
CN201910196255.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈业礼
蒋北
王宇亮
林卫峰
朱久富
沈智峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hengtong Optic Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Hengtong Optic Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201910196255.2A priority Critical patent/CN109739002A/en
Publication of CN109739002A publication Critical patent/CN109739002A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of central tube type optical cables comprising at least one subelement, non-metal reinforced layer layer and low smoke and zero halogen oversheath including aramid fiber or glass fibre.Subelement includes PC Loose tube, the fiber optic bundle in PC Loose tube;It is partially fill in the fiber paste in the gap between PC Loose tube and optical fiber;And TPE inner sheath.Above-mentioned central tube type optical cable, using PC Loose tube, contraction is small, and flexibility and bending property are superior;TPE inner sheath is used simultaneously, it is tearable, make optical cable that there is good stripping.There are also low smoke and zero halogen oversheaths, and contraction is small, not easy to crack, and low smoke and zero halogen burning point is higher, more flame-proof environmental protection;Fiber paste is partially filled with, i.e., non-full packing, and long term fiber paste when can effectively reduce the vertical run in building due to gravity, which flows down, pollutes connector box.It uses all-medium structure, and optical cable is light-weight, tension, insulation.The invention also discloses the preparation methods of above-mentioned central tube type optical cable.

Description

Central tube type optical cable and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to optical cable technology fields, more particularly to a kind of central tube type optical cable central tube type optical cable and its preparation Method.
Background technique
With the fast development of FTTX, data service is exponentially increased situation, the multimedia messages such as voice, data and image It is both needed to optical cable transmission, indoor and outdoor optical cable needs bigger network capacity and broader bandwidth and smaller size existing to meet The laying of resource.
In the application environment that outdoor is different with interior, the requirement to optical cable is different.Outdoor optical cable require compared with High mechanical property, such as tension, resistance to compression etc.;Another waterproof performance also has higher requirement.And traditionally outdoor optical cable, it is soft Performance is poor, also poor to fire-retardant and few cigarette characteristic, so being not suitable for indoor use.Inside cable traditionally is being pursued While flexibility, it is also desirable to higher flame retardant property, but its general mechanical performance is poor, and block-water performance is poor, therefore is not suitable for It is laid in outdoor.
Therefore, it is badly in need of optical cable that is a kind of while being applicable in indoor and outdoor environment.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of new central tube type optical cable.
A kind of central tube type optical cable, comprising:
At least one subelement;
Non-metal reinforced layer is overlying on outside the subelement;The non-metal reinforced layer includes aramid fiber or glass fibre;
And oversheath, it is located at outside the non-metal reinforced layer;The oversheath is low smoke and zero halogen sheath;
The subelement includes:
PC Loose tube;
Fiber optic bundle is located in the PC Loose tube;The fiber optic bundle is formed by several optical fiber bunch;
Fiber paste is partially fill in the gap between the PC Loose tube and the optical fiber;
And inner sheath, it is located at outside the PC Loose tube;The inner sheath is TPE inner sheath.
Above-mentioned central tube type optical cable, using PC (polycarbonate) Loose tube, contraction is small, and flexibility and bending property are excellent More;Inner sheath uses TPE inner sheath simultaneously, tearable, and optical cable is made to have good stripping.There are also oversheath be low cigarette without Halogen sheath, contraction is small, not easy to crack, and low smoke and zero halogen burning point is higher, and the toxic gas for generation of burning is seldom, more fire-retardant Environmental protection.
Above-mentioned central tube type optical cable, fiber paste are partially filled with, i.e., non-full packing, when can effectively reduce the vertical run in building The influence of connector box influence transmission performance is polluted since the long term fiber paste of gravity flows down.
Above-mentioned central tube type optical cable uses all-medium structure, and optical cable is light-weight, tension, insulation.
Optionally, the outer diameter of the PC Loose tube is 1.35mm~1.4mm, and wall thickness is 0.2mm -0.3mm.
Optionally, the outer diameter of the inner sheath is 2.2mm-2.3mm, wall thickness 0.15mm-0.25mm.
Optionally, the viscosity of the fiber paste be 1000~5000mpa.s (25 DEG C, D=50S-1)。
Optionally, the subelement is four.
Optionally, the central tube type optical cable further includes center reinforcemen, and 4 subelements are reinforced around the center Part setting.
Optionally, the central tube type optical cable further includes the tearing between the oversheath and the inner sheath Rope.
Optionally, the central tube type optical cable further includes water blocking yarn.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned central tube type optical cable.
A kind of preparation method of central tube type optical cable, includes the following steps:
Fiber optic bundle line is formed into fiber optic bundle;
Fiber paste is filled to the fiber optic bundle;
To filling fiber paste fiber optic bundle outside by PC Loose tube;
Inner sheath, non-metal reinforced layer and oversheath are formed outside the Loose tube.
The preparation method of above-mentioned central tube type optical cable first fills fiber paste to fiber optic bundle, then outer by PC Loose tube, to make The non-full packing of fiber paste, fiber paste are located between optical fiber mostly, and fiber paste is attached on optical fiber mostly, and fiber paste is not easy to flow, and can effectively subtract The influence of connector box influence transmission performance is polluted since the long term fiber paste of gravity flows down when vertical run in the building little.
Optionally, the PC Loose tube is formed by extrusion molding.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-section of the central tube type optical cable of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-section of the central tube type optical cable of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-section of the central tube type optical cable of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 prepares flowing water line chart for center tube cable.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, right below in conjunction with specific embodiment The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, It is not intended to limit the present invention.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more Any and all combinations of relevant listed item.
Referring to Fig. 1-3, the central tube type optical cable of one embodiment of the invention, including at least one subelement are nonmetallic to add Strong layer 4 and oversheath 6.Non-metal reinforced layer 4 is overlying on outside subelement;Non-metal reinforced layer 4 includes aramid fiber or glass fibers Dimension.Oversheath 6 is located at outside non-metal reinforced layer 4;Oversheath 6 is low smoke and zero halogen sheath.Wherein, subelement include PC Loose tube 2, Fiber optic bundle, fiber paste and inner sheath 3.Fiber optic bundle is formed by several 1 bunch of optical fiber, and fiber optic bundle is located in PC Loose tube 2, fiber paste It is partially fill in the gap between PC Loose tube 2 and optical fiber 1;Inner sheath 3 is located at outside PC Loose tube 2;Inner sheath 3 is shield in TPE Set.
Wherein, optical fiber 1 is the core component of central tube type optical cable.Preferably, optical fiber 1 is silica fibre.Of course, it is possible to manage Solution, optical fiber 1 are not limited to silica fibre, can also be other optical fiber.
It should be noted that 1 density of optical fiber of the invention is high, the core number of optical fiber 1 can cover 1-32 core.In the structure of optical cable Aspect may include a subelement, i.e., all optical fiber 1 (structure of example as shown in figure 1) in a PC Loose tube 2;Or contain There are several subelements, the grouping of optical fiber 1 is located in different PC Loose tubes 2 (such as structure in Fig. 2 or Fig. 3).
Wherein, the main function of PC Loose tube 2 is to protect optical fiber 1.Optical fiber 1 is located in PC Loose tube 2 namely PC pine set 2 sets of pipe outside optical fiber 1.In the present embodiment, the radical of the optical fiber 1 in PC Loose tube 2 is 8.It is, of course, also possible to be other Number.
In the present invention, using PC Loose tube, such Loose tube shrinks small, flexibility and bending property, wearability, resistance to punching Hit, temperature stability can be superior.
Optionally, the outer diameter of PC Loose tube 2 is 1.35mm~1.4mm, and wall thickness is 0.2mm -0.3mm.It can guarantee in this way Cable outer diameter and integrally-built close, and can make optical cable that there is preferable stripping.Further, fiber unit accounts for Sky is than being 86.8%.
Wherein, the main function of fiber paste is fixed optical fiber 1.Fiber paste is partially fill between PC Loose tube 3 and optical fiber 1 Gap;It is filled between the optical fiber 1 of fiber optic bundle that is, optical fiber 1 is most of, that is, micro- filling.Interior is made in this way With environment, the micro- filling of fiber paste is compared with traditional fiber paste full packing, due to gravity when can effectively reduce the vertical run in building Long term fiber paste flow down pollution connector box influence transmission performance influence.
Preferably, fiber paste is low viscosity ointment.It is highly preferred that the viscosity of fiber paste be 1000~5000mpa.s (25 DEG C, D= 50S-1).It is preferably in this way to be partially filled with, it helps fiber paste is filled in the gap between optical fiber.
In other embodiments, fiber paste is that thixotropy blocks water fiber paste.It can be further improved the waterproof performance of optical cable in this way.
In the present invention, inner sheath 3 is TPE inner sheath.Subelement can be made more tearable in this way, there is good stripping Property.In addition, TPE inner sheath and PC Loose tube 2 are arranged in pairs or groups, covering property is good, bonding is secured, cable configuration tightness is high, soft more preferable, And indoor and outdoor is suitble to use.
Optionally, the outer diameter of the inner sheath is 2.2mm-2.3mm, wall thickness 0.15mm-0.25mm.It may not need in this way Separation can be realized by any tool, stripping is more preferable.
In the present invention, non-metal reinforced layer 4 is overlying on outside subelement;Non-metal reinforced layer 4 includes aramid fiber or glass Fiber.Optical cable is light-weight in this way, tension, insulation.
Optionally, using waterproofing type aramid fiber or glass fibre, under the action of reinforcement outside shield in this way within meeting, simultaneously Realization blocks water.It can reach optical cable water-blocking performance requirement in this way, 1m high water column can be met, for 24 hours, optical cable creepage distance is less than 1 meter.
Optionally, central tube type optical cable further includes water blocking yarn.That is, the outer reinforcement structure of interior shield is aramid fiber or glass Glass fiber+water blocking yarn structure.Optical cable water-blocking performance requirement can also be reached in this way, 1m high water column can be met, for 24 hours, optical cable infiltration Distance is less than 1 meter.
Optionally, central tube type optical cable further includes the tear rope 5 between oversheath 6 and inner sheath 3.
Wherein, oversheath 6 is located at the outermost layer of central tube type optical cable, and oversheath 6 of the invention uses low smoke and zero halogen sheath, And contraction not easy to crack in outdoor application is small, and low smoke and zero halogen burning point is higher, and the toxic gas for generation of burning is seldom, more hinders Combustion environmental protection.
Optionally, the outer diameter scope of design of optical cable is 5.4mm -5.6mm, and wall thickness scope of design is 1.1mm -1.2mm, single Position weight only has 25kg/km (8 core), and bending radius is registered one's residence in 5D hereinafter, being conducive to optical cable, can effectively avoid optical cable from making The optical performance issues caused by inflection point at corner in the process.
Referring to fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the cable configuration schematic diagram of another structure.In Fig. 2, the number of subelement is four.Four Subelement is uniformly arranged around the center of optical cable;There are 8 optical fiber in four subelements, is total up to 32 optical fiber.
It is the cable configuration schematic diagram of another structure referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3.In Fig. 3, similarly, the number of subelement is Four.Four subelements are uniformly arranged around the center of optical cable;There are 8 optical fiber in four subelements, is total up to 32 optical fiber.Figure 3 unlike Fig. 2, is provided centrally with center reinforcemen 7 namely 4 subelements around described in four subelements Center reinforcemen setting.It can be further improved the reliability of optical fiber in this way.
Above-mentioned central tube type optical cable, using PC (polycarbonate) Loose tube, contraction is small, and flexibility and bending property are excellent More;Inner sheath uses TPE inner sheath simultaneously, tearable, and optical cable is made to have good stripping.There are also oversheath be low cigarette without Halogen sheath, contraction is small, not easy to crack, and low smoke and zero halogen burning point is higher, and the toxic gas for generation of burning is seldom, more fire-retardant Environmental protection.
Above-mentioned central tube type optical cable, fiber paste are partially filled with, i.e., non-full packing, when can effectively reduce the vertical run in building The influence of connector box influence transmission performance is polluted since the long term fiber paste of gravity flows down.
Above-mentioned central tube type optical cable uses all-medium structure, and optical cable is light-weight, tension, insulation.
Above-mentioned central tube type optical cable has the features such as apparent lightning protection effect, high fire-retardance, easy stripping, UV resistant, optical cable Heatproof requires to reach -40 DEG C -+80 DEG C, meets the machinery and environmental performance that indoor and outdoor optical cable uses.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned central tube type optical cable.
A kind of preparation method of central tube type optical cable, includes the following steps:
Fiber optic bundle line is formed into fiber optic bundle;
Fiber paste is filled to the fiber optic bundle;
To filling fiber paste fiber optic bundle outside by PC Loose tube;
Inner sheath, non-metal reinforced layer and oversheath are formed outside the Loose tube.
The following detailed description of the forming process of the subelement of central tube type optical cable.
Referring to fig. 4, optical fiber first passes through pay-off equipment 11, and then optical fiber enters bunch equipment 12, after bunch equipment, if Dry root optical fiber is in fiber optic bundle by beam;Then fiber optic bundle enters the micro- filling equipment 13 of fiber paste, in the top of the micro- filling equipment 13 of fiber paste Equipped with fiber paste feeding device, fiber paste is provided for the micro- filling equipment 13 of fiber paste.The fiber paste for flowing into the micro- filling equipment 13 of fiber paste, is filled out It fills between the optical fiber of fiber optic bundle and the outer surface of fiber optic bundle.Micro- filled fiber optic bundle enters extrusion apparatus 15 and mould Tool 16, by PC Loose tube in this way outside fiber optic bundle.That is PC Loose tube is formed by extrusion molding.It is, of course, understood that Extrusion molding is not limited to be formed.Finally, passing through 17 take-up of take-up.
The preparation method of above-mentioned central tube type optical cable first fills fiber paste to fiber optic bundle, then outer by PC Loose tube, to make The non-full packing of fiber paste, fiber paste are located between optical fiber mostly, and fiber paste is attached on optical fiber mostly, and fiber paste is not easy to flow, and can effectively subtract The influence of connector box influence transmission performance is polluted since the long term fiber paste of gravity flows down when vertical run in the building little.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of central tube type optical cable characterized by comprising
At least one subelement;
Non-metal reinforced layer is overlying on outside the subelement;The non-metal reinforced layer includes aramid fiber or glass fibre;
And oversheath, it is located at outside the non-metal reinforced layer;The oversheath is low smoke and zero halogen sheath;
The subelement includes:
PC Loose tube;
Fiber optic bundle is located in the PC Loose tube;The fiber optic bundle is formed by several optical fiber bunch;
Fiber paste is partially fill in the gap between the PC Loose tube and the optical fiber;
And inner sheath, it is located at outside the PC Loose tube;The inner sheath is TPE inner sheath.
2. central tube type optical cable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer diameter of the PC Loose tube be 1.35mm~ 1.4mm, wall thickness are 0.2mm -0.3mm.
3. central tube type optical cable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer diameter of the inner sheath is 2.2mm- 2.3mm, wall thickness 0.15mm-0.25mm.
4. central tube type optical cable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the viscosity of the fiber paste be 1000~ 5000mpa.s (25 DEG C, D=50S-1)。
5. central tube type optical cable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the subelement is four.
6. central tube type optical cable according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the central tube type optical cable further includes that center adds Strong part, 4 subelements are arranged around the center reinforcemen.
7. central tube type optical cable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the central tube type optical cable further includes being located at institute State the tear rope between oversheath and the inner sheath.
8. central tube type optical cable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the central tube type optical cable further includes blocking water Yarn.
9. a kind of preparation method of central tube type optical cable described in claim 1, which comprises the steps of:
Fiber optic bundle line is formed into fiber optic bundle;
Fiber paste is filled to the fiber optic bundle;
To filling fiber paste fiber optic bundle outside by PC Loose tube;
Inner sheath, non-metal reinforced layer and oversheath are formed outside the Loose tube.
10. the preparation method of central tube type optical cable according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the PC Loose tube passes through Extrusion molding is formed.
CN201910196255.2A 2019-03-15 2019-03-15 Central tube type optical cable and preparation method thereof Pending CN109739002A (en)

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CN109739002A true CN109739002A (en) 2019-05-10

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110609371A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-12-24 厉高成 Anti-drawing optical fiber, manufacturing method thereof and signal transmission system

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103424829A (en) * 2013-07-26 2013-12-04 成都亨通光通信有限公司 Novel central tube ADSS (all-dielectric self-supporting) cable
CN104450096A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-03-25 杭州富通通信技术股份有限公司 Paste used for optical fiber cable and micro optical fiber cable
CN204790107U (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-11-18 长飞光纤光缆四川有限公司 Nonmetal layer stranded type fire -retardant cable
CN209373222U (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-09-10 江苏亨通光电股份有限公司 Central tube type optical cable

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103424829A (en) * 2013-07-26 2013-12-04 成都亨通光通信有限公司 Novel central tube ADSS (all-dielectric self-supporting) cable
CN104450096A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-03-25 杭州富通通信技术股份有限公司 Paste used for optical fiber cable and micro optical fiber cable
CN204790107U (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-11-18 长飞光纤光缆四川有限公司 Nonmetal layer stranded type fire -retardant cable
CN209373222U (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-09-10 江苏亨通光电股份有限公司 Central tube type optical cable

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110609371A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-12-24 厉高成 Anti-drawing optical fiber, manufacturing method thereof and signal transmission system

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