CN109737400A - Combustor and gas water heater - Google Patents

Combustor and gas water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109737400A
CN109737400A CN201910113146.XA CN201910113146A CN109737400A CN 109737400 A CN109737400 A CN 109737400A CN 201910113146 A CN201910113146 A CN 201910113146A CN 109737400 A CN109737400 A CN 109737400A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
state
baffle
opening
burner
fire row
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910113146.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109737400B (en
Inventor
余国强
李忠堂
张建平
梁桂源
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Original Assignee
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai filed Critical Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority to CN201910113146.XA priority Critical patent/CN109737400B/en
Publication of CN109737400A publication Critical patent/CN109737400A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/109201 priority patent/WO2020164246A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109737400B publication Critical patent/CN109737400B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L13/00Construction of valves or dampers for controlling air supply or draught
    • F23L13/02Construction of valves or dampers for controlling air supply or draught pivoted about a single axis but having not other movement

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Gas Burners (AREA)
  • Regulation And Control Of Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a combustor and a gas water heater. The combustor includes the casing, the inside multiunit fire row that is provided with of casing, be provided with the tonifying qi air inlet on the casing, the tonifying qi air inlet includes long opening and assists the opening, assist and be provided with the baffle on the opening, just the baffle has the messenger assist the sealed first state of opening, make assist the second state that the opening part opened and make assist the third state that the opening was opened completely. According to the burner and the gas water heater, the baffle plate is used for controlling the air inlet amount of the air supplementing air inlet, air is supplemented according to the number and the positions of the fire rows in the opening state, the entering air is guaranteed to accurately participate in gas mixed combustion, the combustion efficiency is improved, the emission of carbon monoxide and nitride is reduced, the baffle plate is rotatably adjusted through the rotating shaft, a certain guiding effect is generated on air supplementation, the mixing effect of air and gas is improved, and further the combustion efficiency is improved.

Description

Burner and gas heater
Technical field
The present invention relates to domestic hot-water's equipment technical field, especially a kind of burner and gas heater.
Background technique
Gas heater it is safe and environment-friendly, be an extremely important index, gas heater on the market influence safety, Environmental protection, be mainly reflected in water it is less when, use sectional combustion, however in sectional combustion, the main sky by adjusting blower Throughput carrys out regulating gas and the supply of air matches, and there was only fire row burning in part when sectional combustion, and the inlet port of air Size is unchanged to be caused to adjust fan delivery anyway, some total air is not only failed by unburned fire row region It participates in burning with the combustion gas mixing of burning, to control total flow, easily leads to gas-air undermixing;Also in the circulation process, The heat of combustion gas has been taken away, efficiency of combustion has been reduced, so that combustion gas be caused to mix with air unevenness, carbon monoxide and emitting nitride It is higher, waste combustion gas the technical issues of.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the technical issues of combustion gas mixes with air unevenness and causes waste combustion gas, and provide a kind of for fire row The working condition burner and gas heater selectively blown.
A kind of burner, including shell, the enclosure interior are provided with multiple groups fire row, be provided on the shell tonifying Qi into Port, the tonifying Qi air inlet include long opening and auxiliary opening, are provided with baffle in the auxiliary opening, and the baffle has and makes The first state of the auxiliary opening sealing, the second state for opening the auxiliary opening portion and fully open the auxiliary opening The third state.
The burner further includes driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism drives the baffle in the first state, described Switch between second state and the third state.
The driving mechanism includes rotation axis, on the edge of the rotation axis setting and the baffle, and the rotation axis The baffle is driven to rotate along the axis of the rotation axis.
All fire rows are distributed in the enclosure interior, and the part fire row in a manner of the parallel rotation axis It is exposed to the long opening.
When the baffle is in the second state, the projection of baffle plane locating for the auxiliary opening forms the first yin Shadow, and the fire row in first shade is in close state, the remaining fire row is in the open state.
When the baffle is in first state or the second state or the third state, it is exposed to the fire of the long opening It arranges in the open state.
When the baffle is in the second state, the area of first shade with the fire row operating mode tune Section.
When the baffle is switched to by first state the second state or is adjusted in second state or by described second When state switches to the third state, the fire row is successively opened by the direction close to the rotation axis.
A kind of gas heater, including above-mentioned burner.
Burner and gas heater provided by the invention are controlled using intake of the baffle to tonifying Qi air inlet, Tonifying Qi is carried out according to the quantity of fire row in the open state and position, guarantees that the air entered precisely participates in combustion gas mixing combustion It burns, improves efficiency of combustion, reduce the discharge of carbon monoxide and nitride, rotation adjusting is carried out to baffle using rotation axis, to benefit Gas generates certain guiding role, increases the mixed effect of air and combustion gas, and then increase efficiency of combustion.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that baffle is in first state in the burner of the embodiment of burner provided by the invention and gas heater Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that baffle is in the second state in the burner of the embodiment of burner provided by the invention and gas heater Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that baffle is in the third state in the burner of the embodiment of burner provided by the invention and gas heater Structural schematic diagram;
In figure:
1, shell;2, fire row;3, tonifying Qi air inlet;31, long opening;32, auxiliary opening;4, baffle;5, driving mechanism.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, right with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, the specific embodiments are only for explaining the present invention, not For limiting the present invention.
Burner as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, including shell 1, the shell 1 are internally provided with multiple groups fire row 2, the shell Tonifying Qi air inlet 3 is provided on body 1, the tonifying Qi air inlet 3 includes long opening 31 and auxiliary opening 32, is set in the auxiliary opening 32 It is equipped with baffle 4, and the baffle 4 has the first state for making 32 sealing of auxiliary opening, opens 32 parts of the auxiliary opening The second state and make auxiliary 32 third state that fully open of opening, the fire row 2 for being exposed to the long opening 31 is in one The state that direct combustion is burnt, to meet the minimum load requirement of burner, when the burden requirement of burner or associated mechanisms is greater than most When Smaller load requires, baffle 4 is gradually switched into the second state by first state, and it is negative to meet to light corresponding fire row 2 Lotus requires, and when baffle 4 is in the second state, the position of the baffle 4 can be adjusted according to actual workload demand Section, adjustable range are that baffle 4 is in the position of first state and baffle 4 is in position range between the position of the third state, When the burden requirement of burner or associated mechanisms reaches the busy hour of burner, by baffle 4 by first state or the second shape State switches to the third state, so that tonifying Qi air inlet 3 is in Maximum Ventilatory Volume, and all fire rows 2 both participate in the state of burning.
The burner further includes driving mechanism 5, and the driving mechanism 5 drives the baffle 4 in the first state, institute It states and switches between the second state and the third state.
The driving mechanism 5 includes rotation axis, on the edge of the rotation axis setting and the baffle 4, and the rotation Axis drive the baffle 4 along the rotation axis axis rotate, wherein the end of rotation axis be fixedly installed on the shell 1, The edge of the auxiliary opening 32.
All fire rows 2 are distributed in inside the shell 1 in a manner of the parallel rotation axis, and the part fire Row 2 is exposed at the long opening 31, so that fire row 2 can gradually be exposed to auxiliary opening when baffle 4 carries out rotation adjusting 32 or be shielded in it is auxiliary opening 32 at, to realize the purpose of the corresponding adjusting of the working condition of intake and fire row 2.
When the baffle 4 is in the second state, the projection of the baffle 4 plane locating for the auxiliary opening 32 forms the One shade, and the fire row 2 in first shade is in close state, the remaining fire row 2 is in the open state, Namely according to burner burden requirement, the burning quantity of fire row 2 is adjusted, then the position in controllable register 4 in the second state, To achieve the purpose that adjust the first shade.
When the baffle 4 is in first state or the second state or the third state, it is exposed to the institute of the long opening 31 State that fire row 2 is in the open state, to meet the minimum load requirement of burner.
When the baffle 4 is in the second state, the area of first shade with the fire row 2 operating mode tune Section, namely enter combustion state 2 quantity of fire row it is more when, the area of the first shade reduces therewith, on the contrary set up.
When the baffle 4 is switched to by first state the second state or is adjusted in second state or by described second When state switches to the third state, the fire row 2 is successively opened by the direction close to the rotation axis, namely with baffle 4 The switching of state, the fire row 2 is successively exposed to auxiliary opening 32 by the direction close to the rotation axis, otherwise sets up.
A kind of gas heater, including above-mentioned burner.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of burner, including shell (1), the shell (1) is internally provided with multiple groups fire row (2), it is characterised in that: described It is provided on shell (1) tonifying Qi air inlet (3), the tonifying Qi air inlet (3) includes long be open (31) and auxiliary opening (32), described It is provided with baffle (4) on auxiliary opening (32), and the baffle (4) has the first state for making auxiliary opening (32) sealing, makes The second state that auxiliary opening (32) part is opened and the third state for fully opening the auxiliary opening (32).
2. burner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the burner further includes driving mechanism (5), the drive Motivation structure (5) drives the baffle (4) to switch between the first state, second state and the third state.
3. burner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the driving mechanism (5) includes rotation axis, the rotation On the edge of axis setting and the baffle (4), and the rotation axis drives the baffle (4) to turn along the axis of the rotation axis It is dynamic.
4. burner according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: all fire rows (2) are with the parallel rotation axis Mode to be distributed in the shell (1) internal, and the part fire row (2) is exposed at the long opening (31).
5. burner according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: when the baffle (4) is in the second state, the gear The projection of plate (4) plane locating for the auxiliary opening (32) forms the first shade, and the fire in first shade Row (2) is in close state, and the remaining fire row (2) is in the open state.
6. burner according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: be in first state or the second shape in the baffle (4) When state or the third state, the fire row (2) for being exposed to the long opening (31) is in the open state.
7. burner according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: when the baffle (4) is in the second state, described The area of one shade is adjusted with the operating mode of the fire row (2).
8. burner according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: when the baffle (4) switches to second by first state State is adjusted or when switching to the third state by second state, the fire row (2) is by close in second state It successively opens in the direction of the rotation axis.
9. a kind of gas heater, it is characterised in that: including burner described in any item of the claim 1 to 8.
CN201910113146.XA 2019-02-13 2019-02-13 Burner and gas water heater Active CN109737400B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910113146.XA CN109737400B (en) 2019-02-13 2019-02-13 Burner and gas water heater
PCT/CN2019/109201 WO2020164246A1 (en) 2019-02-13 2019-09-29 Burner and gas water heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910113146.XA CN109737400B (en) 2019-02-13 2019-02-13 Burner and gas water heater

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109737400A true CN109737400A (en) 2019-05-10
CN109737400B CN109737400B (en) 2024-09-24

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ID=66367462

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910113146.XA Active CN109737400B (en) 2019-02-13 2019-02-13 Burner and gas water heater

Country Status (2)

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CN (1) CN109737400B (en)
WO (1) WO2020164246A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110762849A (en) * 2019-10-11 2020-02-07 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Carbon monoxide detection linkage control system and control method
WO2020164246A1 (en) * 2019-02-13 2020-08-20 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Burner and gas water heater
CN111623525A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-04 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Gas water heater, control method thereof and computer-readable storage medium

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US4160440A (en) * 1978-02-06 1979-07-10 Andrew Barnickle Heat exchanger
US4501261A (en) * 1982-06-28 1985-02-26 Toto Limited Instantaneous gas water heater
JPH04103910A (en) * 1990-04-12 1992-04-06 Rinnai Corp Forced air-supply, two kettle type water heater
JPH06249415A (en) * 1993-02-25 1994-09-06 Tokyo Gas Co Ltd Burner for reduced generation of nitrogen oxide
JPH1089669A (en) * 1996-09-13 1998-04-10 Corona Corp Mounting structure of air supply unit for hot water heater
JP2000274667A (en) * 1999-03-25 2000-10-03 Gastar Corp Combustion device
JP2003232504A (en) * 2002-02-07 2003-08-22 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Combustion apparatus
JP2004225970A (en) * 2003-01-22 2004-08-12 Rinnai Corp Forced air feed type composite combustion apparatus
CN101046291A (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-03 保音股份有限公司 Water heater with interlinked air intake regulator and its operation process
CN101173821A (en) * 2006-10-30 2008-05-07 海尔集团公司 Blue flame sectional air supply gas water heater
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US20160025373A1 (en) * 2014-07-25 2016-01-28 Noritz Corporation Water heater
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CN207486796U (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-06-12 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 Premixed device and combustion system
CN209706038U (en) * 2019-02-13 2019-11-29 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Combustor and gas water heater

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CN201852282U (en) * 2010-09-29 2011-06-01 樱花卫厨(中国)股份有限公司 Fire spilling damper of water heater
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CN206817460U (en) * 2017-06-24 2017-12-29 台州市迪欧电器有限公司 A kind of burner of wall-hung boiler
CN208447314U (en) * 2018-01-31 2019-02-01 许一如 A kind of environmental protection and energy saving fuel baking oven
CN109737400B (en) * 2019-02-13 2024-09-24 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Burner and gas water heater

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2631718A1 (en) * 1975-07-28 1977-02-10 Leblanc Sa E L M GAS-HEATED WATER HEATER WITH GAS-TIGHT EXHAUST
US4160440A (en) * 1978-02-06 1979-07-10 Andrew Barnickle Heat exchanger
US4501261A (en) * 1982-06-28 1985-02-26 Toto Limited Instantaneous gas water heater
JPH04103910A (en) * 1990-04-12 1992-04-06 Rinnai Corp Forced air-supply, two kettle type water heater
JPH06249415A (en) * 1993-02-25 1994-09-06 Tokyo Gas Co Ltd Burner for reduced generation of nitrogen oxide
JPH1089669A (en) * 1996-09-13 1998-04-10 Corona Corp Mounting structure of air supply unit for hot water heater
JP2000274667A (en) * 1999-03-25 2000-10-03 Gastar Corp Combustion device
JP2003232504A (en) * 2002-02-07 2003-08-22 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Combustion apparatus
JP2004225970A (en) * 2003-01-22 2004-08-12 Rinnai Corp Forced air feed type composite combustion apparatus
CN101046291A (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-03 保音股份有限公司 Water heater with interlinked air intake regulator and its operation process
CN101173821A (en) * 2006-10-30 2008-05-07 海尔集团公司 Blue flame sectional air supply gas water heater
CN201527106U (en) * 2009-10-06 2010-07-14 广东万和新电气股份有限公司 Air-gas mixing device for gas water heater
JP2012206905A (en) * 2011-03-30 2012-10-25 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Hydrogen-containing gas producing apparatus
CN203550172U (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-04-16 江苏中迪供热技术有限公司 Wall-hanging stove with air inlet guiding baffle strip
US20160025373A1 (en) * 2014-07-25 2016-01-28 Noritz Corporation Water heater
CN205137537U (en) * 2015-10-19 2016-04-06 郭伟利 Heating stove with turn over and burn mouth
CN207486796U (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-06-12 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 Premixed device and combustion system
CN209706038U (en) * 2019-02-13 2019-11-29 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Combustor and gas water heater

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020164246A1 (en) * 2019-02-13 2020-08-20 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Burner and gas water heater
CN110762849A (en) * 2019-10-11 2020-02-07 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Carbon monoxide detection linkage control system and control method
CN111623525A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-04 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Gas water heater, control method thereof and computer-readable storage medium
CN111623525B (en) * 2020-06-16 2024-03-19 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Gas water heater, control method thereof and computer readable storage medium

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2020164246A1 (en) 2020-08-20
CN109737400B (en) 2024-09-24

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