CN109735684A - A method of improving Tempered Steel Containing Sulphur castability and transverse impact toughness - Google Patents

A method of improving Tempered Steel Containing Sulphur castability and transverse impact toughness Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109735684A
CN109735684A CN201910122874.7A CN201910122874A CN109735684A CN 109735684 A CN109735684 A CN 109735684A CN 201910122874 A CN201910122874 A CN 201910122874A CN 109735684 A CN109735684 A CN 109735684A
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China
Prior art keywords
steel
castability
impact toughness
transverse impact
containing sulphur
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Pending
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CN201910122874.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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王中学
戈文英
王德永
田俊
刘兵
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Shandong Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd SISG
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Shandong Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd SISG
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods for improving Tempered Steel Containing Sulphur castability and transverse impact toughness.This method can be in the case where not changing original production process route, and molten steel feeds calcium-magnesium alloy line after aluminium deoxidation, with feeding wire machine to carry out denaturation treatment to steel inclusion, improves the castability and transverse impact toughness of steel.This method can expand the liquid phase region that oxide is mingled with, and the ratio of lower melting point inclusion in molten steel be improved, to improve the castability of steel.Simultaneously, Ca, Mg alloying element can form complex sulfide (Ca in conjunction with MnS in steel, Mn) S, (Mg, Mn) S and (Ca, Mg, Mn) S, the purer MnS of the non-deformability of the complex sulfide of the type at high temperature is strong, at fusiform after rolling, the ratio of fusiform field trash in steel is improved, to achieve the purpose that improve steel transverse impact toughness.

Description

A method of improving Tempered Steel Containing Sulphur castability and transverse impact toughness
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods for improving Tempered Steel Containing Sulphur castability and transverse impact toughness.
Background technique
Compared with traditional quenched and tempered steel, non-hardened and tempered steel can simplify the technological process of production due to being not required to by modulation treatment, Stock utilization is improved, is reduced environmental pollution, production cost is reduced.Studies have shown that non-hardened and tempered steel compared with quenched and tempered steel, can reduce Total manufacturing cost 25%~38%, 700~900kwh/ tons of workpiece of energy conservation shorten the production cycle 15%, improve stock utilization 10%.Non-hardened and tempered steel passes through development in decades, chemical component, processing technology, application range, description etc. Diversified variation all has occurred in feature, has been widely used in the crowds such as automobile, building, heavy-duty machinery, petrochemical industry, bridge Multi-field, application is increasingly taken seriously.
In order to improve the machinability of non-hardened and tempered steel, 0.03%~0.07% sulphur is added usually in steel, in steel Middle formation MnS.For steel in cutting process, MnS plays the role of chip breaking and lubrication, to reduce tool wear, improves steel Cutting ability.However, steel is during the rolling process, MnS can seriously be damaged along rolling direction stretcher strain, deformed MnS The transverse impact toughness of steel makes material mechanical performance in anisotropy.In order to eliminate or reduce MnS to the mechanical property of steel not Benefit influences, while guaranteeing the cutting ability of steel, it is therefore necessary to carry out denaturation treatment to the MnS in steel.MnS in steel is denaturalized at present Handling most common method is that the alloying elements such as Ca, Te, Zr, RE are added in steel.
In order to improve the degree of purity of steel, guarantees oxygen content low in non-hardened and tempered steel, generally use Al and carry out deep deoxidation, due to Deoxidation products is high-melting-point Al2O3, it is be easy to cause nozzle blocking, therefore in order to which heat pours in the company of raising, usually Al killed steel is carried out Ca processing, makes Al in molten steel2O3It is mingled with the calcium-aluminate that denaturation is low melting point to be mingled with.However, the effect and composition of steel of Ca processing are close Cut phase is closed, and with the increase of [S] content in steel, " liquid " region of field trash is strongly reduced after Ca processing, or even disappears.Cause This, when containing S in steel, castability is improved with Ca processing just becomes more difficult, needs the amount of the good Ca processing of strict control With the relationship of molten steel component, the formation of CaS and high-melting-point calcium aluminate are avoided.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of method for improving Tempered Steel Containing Sulphur castability and transverse impact toughness.This method can In the case where not changing original production process route, molten steel after aluminium deoxidation, with feeding wire machine feed calcium-magnesium alloy line come pair Steel inclusion carries out denaturation treatment, improves the castability and transverse impact toughness of steel.This method can expand what oxide was mingled with The ratio of lower melting point inclusion in molten steel is improved, to improve the castability of steel in liquid phase region.Meanwhile Ca, Mg alloying element can To form complex sulfide (Ca, Mn) S, (Mg, Mn) S and (Ca, Mg, Mn) S, the composite sulfuration of the type in conjunction with MnS in steel The purer MnS of the non-deformability of object at high temperature is strong, at fusiform after rolling, improves the ratio of fusiform field trash in steel Example, to achieve the purpose that improve steel transverse impact toughness.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A method of Tempered Steel Containing Sulphur castability and transverse impact toughness are improved, the described method comprises the following steps:
1) molten steel carries out deoxidation with aluminium deoxidation mode, and after the completion of aluminium deoxidation, full aluminium mass percentage content is in molten steel 0.02~0.03%;
2) calcium-magnesium alloy is added into molten steel, is made Mg mass percentage content 0.0010~0.0050% in steel, is made steel Middle Ca mass percentage content is 0.0015~0.0050%;
3) it is required to add sulphur into steel according to steel grades;
4) continuous casting or molding use molding casting.
Technical points include:
(1) molten steel carries out deep deoxidation using Al, and controlling Holo-Al content in molten steel is 0.02~0.03%.
(2) molten steel is after Al deoxidation, ladle bottom Argon, and deoxidation products floating is allowed to add calcium and magnesium into steel after five minutes Alloy.Controlling Mg content in steel is 0.0010~0.0050%, and Ca content is 0.0015~0.0050% in steel;
(3) addition calcium-magnesium alloy after twenty minutes, requires to add sulphur into steel according to steel grades.
(4) continuous casting or molding use molding casting, prevent molten steel secondary oxidation.
Molten steel of the present invention, by adding Mg, Ca alloying element of certain content in steel, makes in steel after aluminium deoxidation Al2O3Being mingled with denaturation is CaO-MgO-Al2O3Composite oxides, relative to calcium-aluminate, the composite oxides of the type have more Big Liquid region (as shown in Figure 1), makes solid-state Al in molten steel2O3Being mingled with more easily denaturation is liquid inclusions, to a certain degree The upper reduction for offsetting the Liquid region due to caused by addition S, to improve the effect of Ca processing.Meanwhile studies have shown that in steel The field trash the tiny more is conducive to the denaturation of field trash, and the Mg that certain content is added in steel can just refine field trash, from And Ca treatment effect is further increased, the probability of nozzle blocking is reduced, increases and even pours heat.
Mg, Ca alloying element are added in sulfur bearing steel simultaneously, can make pure MnS denaturation in steel is complex sulfide (Ca, Mn) S, (Mg, Mn) S and (Ca, Mg, Mn) S, the purer MnS of the non-deformability of the complex sulfide of these types of type at high temperature is strong, At fusiform after rolling, the ratio of fusiform field trash in steel is improved, improves steel transverse impact toughness to reach Purpose.
The beneficial effects are mainly reflected as follows:
(1) Ca, Mg alloying element are added in molten steel, can be expanded the Liquid region of composite oxides, are conducive to obtain liquid State field trash improves molten steel castability.
(2) Ca, Mg alloying element are added in sulfur bearing steel, is dissolved in MnS, complex sulfide is formed, and are improved and are spun in steel It hammers the ratio of shape field trash into shape, improves steel transverse impact toughness.
(3) traditional Calcium treatment need to be only changed to addition two kinds of alloying elements of Ca, Mg by the method for the invention, available The method of Calcium treatment in original production process will not change original production technology or original production technology it goes without doing larger change.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is content of MgO to CaO-SiO2-Al2O3It is the influence diagram of Liquid region in phasor;
Fig. 2 is oxide pattern in calcium treated steel;
Fig. 3 is composite oxides pattern in addition calcium-magnesium alloy element steel;
Fig. 4 is MnS pattern in stocking;
Fig. 5 is complex sulfide pattern in stocking.
Specific embodiment
Any feature is disclosed to obtain in this specification, it unless specifically stated, can be equivalent or with similar purpose by other Alternative features are replaced.Unless specifically stated, each feature is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics ?.It is described to understand the present invention just for the sake of help, it should not be considered as to concrete restriction of the invention.
With the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail below.
A method of improving Tempered Steel Containing Sulphur castability and transverse impact toughness, comprising:
(1) molten steel carries out deep deoxidation using Al, and controlling Holo-Al content in molten steel is 0.02~0.03%.
(2) molten steel is after Al deoxidation, ladle bottom Argon, and deoxidation products floating is allowed to add calcium and magnesium into steel after five minutes Alloy.Controlling Mg content in steel is 0.0010~0.0050%, and Ca content is 0.0015~0.0050% in steel;
(3) addition calcium-magnesium alloy after twenty minutes, requires to add sulphur into steel according to steel grades.
(4) continuous casting or molding use molding casting, prevent molten steel secondary oxidation.
According to the above method, smelted using " electric furnace (50t)-ladle furnace (LF)-vacuum drying oven (VD)-continuous casting-rolling " technique 6 furnace Tempered Steel Containing Sulphurs.Wherein 3 furnace steel use traditional Calcium treatment, and in addition 3 furnace steel add Ca, Mg alloying element.Steel at Divide as shown in table 1.It is sampled on slab, analyzes steel inclusion pattern, Fig. 2 is oxide pattern in calcium treated steel, and Fig. 3 is to add Add composite oxides pattern in calcium-magnesium alloy element steel.By Fig. 2-3 as it can be seen that oxide is irregular shape in calcium treated steel, say Bright oxide is solid-state in steel, and oxide is spherical in the steel of addition calcium-magnesium alloy element, illustrates the type field trash in steel It is liquid in liquid.
Table 1 tests steel main chemical compositions (mass percent, %)
Note: unlisted chemical component in table are as follows: Cr 0.05~0.08%, P≤0.015%, N ﹤ 0.005%.
It is sampled on stocking, analyzes the transverse impact toughness and Morphology of Sulfide of steel.Impact test is according to national standard GB/ T229-1994 is tested using Charpy impact machine tester, and for test sample having a size of 10 × 10 × 55mm, groove is U-shaped mouth;Table 2 For 6 specific embodiment side knock function for testing steel.The side knock of the steel of calcium-magnesium alloy element is added it can be seen from table Function is higher than the side knock function of calcium treated steel.Fig. 4 is strip MnS field trash pattern in calcium treated steel stocking, and Fig. 5 is addition Fusiform complex sulfide pattern in Ca, Mg alloying element steel stocking.
Table 2 tests steel side knock function
Heat (batch) number Test temperature DEG C Ballistic work AKU2, J/cm2
1 20 (room temperatures) 23.12
2 20 (room temperatures) 26.12
3 20 (room temperatures) 25.38
4 20 (room temperatures) 30.79
5 20 (room temperatures) 33.04
6 20 (room temperatures) 32.12
Steelmaking is as follows:
Raw material: molten iron and steel scrap (molten iron scrap ratio is 1:1), feed stock for blast furnace need to keep cleaning drying.
Eaf process: smelting process has made foamed slag, uniform decarburization, reduces and inhales nitrogen.Slag material is left by 13~20kg/t steel Right addition, finishing slag basicity (CaO/SiO2)≥3.5.Terminal C >=0.10%, P≤0.015%, residual element content comply with standard It is required that;Tapping temperature is 1620~1660 DEG C.100 kilograms of silicomangans are added at packet bottom before electric furnace steel tapping.Tapping process, with out Steel stream adds steel-core-aluminium 1.05~2.5kg/t steel, when aim carbon is lower than 0.10%, is added by the upper limit.Under electric furnace steel tapping process is forbidden Slag, slag heat must skim.
Ladle furnace (LF furnace) technique: control basicity of slag > 3.5, refining process keep white slag, are sufficiently stirred under white slag Afterwards, 0.5~1.5m/ of aluminum steel tons of steel is fed.The component contents such as adjustment C, Mn, Si, V are required according to steel grades.Before tapping, according to 1.0~2.5m/t steel feeds calcium line, or feeds calcium-magnesium alloy line according to 1.0~2.0m/t steel.Tapping condition: element sulphur is removed Outside, remaining chemical component meets target call;The white slag retention time is greater than 20min.Tapping temperature is controlled according to rhythm of production, is protected After demonstrate,proving VD vacuum processing, the temperature of upper continuous casting steel meets the requirements.
Vacuum drying oven (VD) technique: enter the stokehold VD and skim.It to after VD station, requires according to steel grades, is fed with feeding wire machine Sulphur line.Vacuum degree < 67Pa, retention time >=12 minute.Soft argon blowing time >=12 minute after VD processing, when soft blow argon, forbid naked Reveal molten steel and the stirring cooling of big argon gas amount, control molten steel temperature is 1533~1563 DEG C after Argon.
Continuous casting process: continuous casting total process protective casting prevents molten steel air-breathing.Liquid level fluctuation of crystallizer≤± 3mm.In wrapped Temperature is controlled at 25~35 DEG C.180mm × 220mm base type pulling rate is 0.95~1.15m/min, 260mm × 300mm base type pulling rate For 0.50~0.60m/min.Into withdrawal straightening machine temperature >=920 DEG C, slow cooling time should be greater than 24 hours slab.
Technological parameter (such as temperature, time) section bound value of the invention and interval value can realize this law, Embodiment numerous to list herein.
Ordinary skill in the art knowledge can be used in the unspecified content of the present invention.
It should be noted last that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting.Although ginseng It is described the invention in detail according to embodiment, it will be apparent to an ordinarily skilled person in the art that technical side of the invention Case is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departure from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered in the present invention Scope of the claims in.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of method for improving Tempered Steel Containing Sulphur castability and transverse impact toughness, the method mainly includes following step It is rapid:
1) molten steel carries out deoxidation with aluminium deoxidation mode, after the completion of aluminium deoxidation, in molten steel full aluminium mass percentage content be 0.02~ 0.03%;
2) calcium-magnesium alloy is added into molten steel, is made Mg mass percentage content 0.0010~0.0050% in steel, is made Ca in steel Mass percentage content is 0.0015~0.0050%;
3) it is required to add sulphur into steel according to steel grades;
4) continuous casting or molding use molding casting.
2. according to a kind of method for improving Tempered Steel Containing Sulphur castability and transverse impact toughness, feature described in claim 1 Be: S content is 0.035~0.075% in steel.
3. according to a kind of method for improving Tempered Steel Containing Sulphur castability and transverse impact toughness, feature described in claim 1 Be: pure MnS denaturation is complex sulfide (Ca, Mn) S, (Mg, Mn) S and (Ca, Mg, Mn) S in steel, is answered after rolling at fusiform Close sulfide.
4. according to a kind of method for improving Tempered Steel Containing Sulphur castability and transverse impact toughness, feature described in claim 1 It is: side knock function >=23.12J/cm of the Tempered Steel Containing Sulphur in room temperature2
5. according to a kind of method for improving Tempered Steel Containing Sulphur castability and transverse impact toughness, feature described in claim 1 Be: molten steel, by adding Mg, Ca alloying element in steel, makes Al in steel after aluminium deoxidation2O3Being mingled with denaturation is CaO- MgO-Al2O3Composite oxides.
CN201910122874.7A 2019-02-18 2019-02-18 A method of improving Tempered Steel Containing Sulphur castability and transverse impact toughness Pending CN109735684A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114182162A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-03-15 广东韶钢松山股份有限公司 Smelting method of non-quenched and tempered steel, non-quenched and tempered steel and connecting rod

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105779907A (en) * 2016-03-19 2016-07-20 上海大学 Free-cutting steel containing magnesium and calcium and production process
CN105803308A (en) * 2016-03-19 2016-07-27 上海大学 Magnesium and calcium-containing 45MnVS free machining quenched and tempered steel and manufacturing method thereof
CN106086303A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-11-09 上海大学 Magnesium calcium alloy core-spun yarn of Ferrous Metallurgy and preparation method thereof
CN107760824A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-03-06 上海大学 The smelting process that sulphide inculsion modifies in non-hardened and tempered steel or pinion steel

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105779907A (en) * 2016-03-19 2016-07-20 上海大学 Free-cutting steel containing magnesium and calcium and production process
CN105803308A (en) * 2016-03-19 2016-07-27 上海大学 Magnesium and calcium-containing 45MnVS free machining quenched and tempered steel and manufacturing method thereof
CN106086303A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-11-09 上海大学 Magnesium calcium alloy core-spun yarn of Ferrous Metallurgy and preparation method thereof
CN107760824A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-03-06 上海大学 The smelting process that sulphide inculsion modifies in non-hardened and tempered steel or pinion steel

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114182162A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-03-15 广东韶钢松山股份有限公司 Smelting method of non-quenched and tempered steel, non-quenched and tempered steel and connecting rod

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