CN109734843A - The preparation method and application of nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite supported hydrogel - Google Patents

The preparation method and application of nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite supported hydrogel Download PDF

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CN109734843A
CN109734843A CN201811565454.8A CN201811565454A CN109734843A CN 109734843 A CN109734843 A CN 109734843A CN 201811565454 A CN201811565454 A CN 201811565454A CN 109734843 A CN109734843 A CN 109734843A
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nano zero
zero valence
valence iron
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intercalated montmorillonite
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CN109734843B (en
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王吟
余澜
杜保保
王运
王佳员
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method and application of nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite supported hydrogel, this method includes the preparation of the preparation of nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite, the preparation of cellulose solution and nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite supported hydrogel;Use cellulose aquagel for carrier, montmorillonite is dispersing agent, prepares iron based fiber element nanocomposite using sol-gel method;The nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite supported hydrogel that this method is prepared is used to handle the waste water containing heavy metal.Compared with prior art, the present invention can effectively prevent the reunion of nano zero valence iron, improve the reactivity and utilization rate of nano zero valence iron, and good mobility can be contacted adequately with pollutant, quickly removal pollutant, provides significantly more efficient material and technical foundation for environmental pollution improvement.

Description

The preparation method and application of nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite supported hydrogel
Technical field
The present invention relates to environment functional material fields, load water-setting more particularly, to a kind of nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite The preparation method and application of glue.
Background technique
Nano zero valence iron (nZVI) is with its superior absorption property, reduction activation, reaction rate and good environment phase Capacitive and by the efficient improved materials as water pollution in-situ immobilization, in wastewater treatment, contaminated soil and groundwater remediation etc. Field is widely used.However, there is also problems in practical applications by nZVI: (1) Zero-valent Iron itself is in air In be easily oxidized, formed passivation layer and make active reduction.(2) nZVI is also easy to produce agglomeration due to itself existing magnetic, makes Its specific surface area reduces, reaction rate decline, and reduces its mobile performance in water, is difficult to nZVI diffusion unevenly It is completely attached to pollutant, to reduce utilization rate.(3) nZVI particle is small, and difficult recycling, is also easy to produce secondary dirt in water process Dye.
In Chinese patent 201710786866.3, the preparation and its drop of a kind of calcium alginate cladded type Zero-valent Iron are provided The method for solving dyestuff, preparation method is real using sodium alginate as matrix, obtains calcium alginate cladded type Zero-valent Iron gel ball, can have Effect improves the stability of metal during the reaction, is easy to later period recycling and reusing.In Chinese patent 201210447511.9, Disclose it is a kind of using montmorillonite as nano zero valence iron of carrier and preparation method thereof, zero in montmorillonite-loaded zero-valent iron composite material Valence iron is between montmorillonite layer and space surface, and activity and stability are high and can be reduced nano zero valence iron polymerization.
It is of the existing technology the disadvantage is that: (1) in the method for Coated with Organic Matter modified Nano Zero-valent Iron, in nZVI particle table Face forms clad, but clad is blocked up will lead to that mass transfer effect is poor, reduces nZVI to the degradation speed and ability of pollutant. (2) nZVI dispersibility after cellular solid is loaded modified significantly improves, however in above-mentioned second patent, Zero-valent Iron exists Between montmorillonite layer and space surface has load, but when nZVI particle is excessive, this can be easier in the nZVI that its surface has dispersed Again reunite, cause area load uneven, be unfavorable for the generation of reaction, reduce its reactivity and utilization efficiency.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide a kind of nano zero valence irons to insert The preparation method and application of layer montmorillonite load hydrogel.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite supported hydrogel, comprising the following steps:
The preparation of nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite
1) montmorillonite is added to FeCl3·6H2In O solution, Fe is obtained by being separated by solid-liquid separation, being dried after mixing3+ Intercalated montmorillonite;
2) by Fe in step 1)3+Intercalated montmorillonite is added in HCl solution and obtains souring soln, in the atmosphere of protective gas By NaBH4Solution is added in the souring soln and carries out reduction reaction;Solution after reaction is separated by solid-liquid separation, ethanol washing, The washing of anaerobic deionized water obtains nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite after being dried;
The preparation of cellulose solution
Microcrystalline cellulose is dissolved in the mixed aqueous solution of NaOH and urea, is obtained after freezing processing, defrosting processing Cellulose solution;
The preparation of nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite supported hydrogel
The nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite is added in the cellulose solution, acryloyl is sequentially added after stirring Amine, ammonium persulfate, methylene-bisacrylamide obtain reaction solution, and reaction is carried out under constant temperature and forms gel, by the gel Freeze-drying, obtains the nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite supported hydrogel.
The montmorillonite is the ca-montmorillonite after purification process, and partial size is 1~3 μm;The FeCl3·6H2O solution Concentration be 0.06~0.15mol/L;Fe3+The content of exchangeability Fe is the 4 of montmorillonite cation exchange capacity (CEC) in intercalated montmorillonite ~10 times, specific relationship are as follows: montmorillonite quality × montmorillonite cation exchange capacity (CEC) × multiple=iron cation valence number The mole of × iron containing compounds.
In the reduction reaction, Fe3+Intercalated montmorillonite: HCl:NaBH4Proportion be 3g:(50~100) mL:(100~ 200)mL;The concentration of the HCl solution is 0.5~1mol/L;The NaBH4The concentration of solution is 0.05~0.1mol/L.
The concentration of the HCl solution is 1mol/L;The NaBH4The concentration of solution is 0.1mol/L.
The concentration of NaOH is 0.02~0.032g/ml in the mixed aqueous solution of the NaOH and urea, and the concentration of urea is 0.04~0.06g/ml;The additive amount of microcrystalline cellulose is 0.02~0.04g/ml.
The concentration of NaOH is 0.028g/ml in the mixed aqueous solution of the NaOH and urea, and the concentration of urea is 0.048g/ ml;The additive amount of microcrystalline cellulose is 0.05g/ml.
In the preparation step of the nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite supported hydrogel, the nano zero valence iron intercalation covers de- Soil: microcrystalline cellulose: acrylamide: ammonium persulfate: the mass ratio of methylene-bisacrylamide be 20~30:5~10:16~ 20:1~5:1~3;Constant temperature corresponding temperature is 50~80 DEG C;Reaction time is 3~6h.
In the preparation step of the nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite, the drying process in step 1) and step 2) is specially Vacuum condition, temperature are 30~50 DEG C, dry 10~15h, dry 12h at preferably 60 DEG C;
In the preparation step of the cellulose solution, the time of freezing processing is 10~15h, and cryogenic temperature is -70~-40 DEG C, 12h is freezed at preferably -60 DEG C;
In the preparation step of the nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite supported hydrogel, the temperature of the gel refrigeration drying It is -70~-40 DEG C, preferably -60 DEG C freezing 12h.
The present invention also provides a kind of method for handling waste water, the nano zero valence iron intercalation which is obtained covers de- It, will be in waste water to after reaction be separated by solid-liquid separation waste water in native waste water of the supported hydrogel investment containing heavy metal ion Heavy metal ions removal.
For the present invention using cellulose aquagel as carrier, montmorillonite is dispersing agent, and there is high degree of dispersion and high reaction to live for preparation The nano zero valence iron of property.The preparation method can effectively prevent the reunion of nano zero valence iron, and the reaction for improving nano zero valence iron is living Property, and there is good mobility, it can adequately be contacted with pollutant, quickly remove pollutant.
It is prepared by the present invention that dirt in various waste water is being removed with nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite supported hydrogel material Object is contaminated, especially has significant removal effect to the removal of the heavy metal in water.Zero-valent Iron intercalated montmorillonite obtained is born It carries hydrogel to direct plunge into waste water, the absorption and reduction using material to pollutant reach the quick removal of pollutant.
In order to obtain the preferable nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite supported hydrogel material of effect, key is NaBH4's Mole is the FeCl of addition3·6H23~5 times or so of O amount, if NaBH4Additive amount it is excessive or very few, then Fe3+Intercalation covers NaBH in de- soil4Surplus cannot excessively be removed or iron ion can not be completely reduced as Zero-valent Iron, to influence The preparation of material influences experimental result.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
One, the present invention is to stabilize carrier with hydrogel, and steric hindrance caused by tridimensional network not only can be right NZVI plays stabilization, also provides channel for the mass transport process in reaction, comes into full contact with reactant with nZVI, improves reaction Rate.
Two, the present invention constructs two-dimentional " nanometer microreactor " between cheating engaging layer, utilizes the interlayer confinement effect of montmorillonite The other Zero-valent Iron of fabricated in situ Subnano-class, to effectively improve the reactivity and service life of material.
Three, the present invention is by being combined two big structure characteristic advantage of montmorillonite and hydrogel, using montmorillonite as inorganic Crosslinking agent and dispersing agent are combined in hydrogel three-dimensional network, effectively improve the degree of order and dispersibility of nZVI, this is in fact Good basis has been established in border application.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the SEM photograph of zero-valent iron material;
Fig. 2 is the SEM photograph that the present invention prepares material;
Fig. 3 is zero-valent iron material and present invention preparation experimental result of the material processing containing hexavalent chromium wastewater.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below.Following embodiment will be helpful to the technology of this field Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill of this field For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made.These belong to the present invention Protection scope.
Embodiment 1
The montmorillonite (cation exchange capacity (CEC) 90cmol/kg, partial size are 1 μm) of 1g is added to 20mL 0.06mol/L's FeCl3·6H2O solution is centrifuged again after shaking up mixing, obtains Fe after being dried in vacuo 10h at 30 DEG C3+Intercalated montmorillonite particle. Then Fe 1g being prepared3+Intercalated montmorillonite is added in the HCl of 50mL 0.5mol/L, in N2Under protection, quickly by 96mL The NaBH of 0.05mol/L4Persistently stirring 1h in the solution that solution is added after acidification makes fully reacting.It is centrifuged after reaction, so It is washed 3 times with dehydrated alcohol, then is rinsed for several times with anaerobic deionized water afterwards, is finally placed in a vacuum drying oven at 60 DEG C dry 12h obtains the nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite of black.The urea of the NaOH and 10g of 5g is taken to dissolve constant volume in 250mL capacity Bottle, is denoted as NaOH/ urea liquid.0.5g microcrystalline cellulose is dissolved in 10mL NaOH/ urea liquid, is freezed at -70 DEG C It thaws after 10h, obtains cellulose solution.Then the above-mentioned nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite of 2g is added in cellulose solution, is stirred 1.6g acrylamide, 0.1g ammonium persulfate, 0.1g methylene-bisacrylamide are sequentially added after mixing uniformly, and stirring is to being completely dissolved Afterwards, it is placed in thermostat water bath and reacts 3h at 50 DEG C, until gel stability is dry.Finally it is freeze-dried at -70 DEG C 10h obtains Zero-valent Iron intercalated montmorillonite supported hydrogel.
Embodiment 2
The montmorillonite (cation exchange capacity (CEC) 90cmol/kg, partial size are 2 μm) of 1g is added to 20mL 0.09mol/L's FeCl3·6H2O solution is centrifuged again after shaking up mixing, and 11h is dried in vacuo at 35 DEG C and obtains Fe3+Intercalated montmorillonite particle.So The Fe that 1g is prepared afterwards3+Intercalated montmorillonite is added in the HCl of 60mL 0.5mol/L, in N2Under protection, quickly by 144mL The NaBH of 0.05mol/L4Persistently stirring 1h in the solution that solution is added after acidification makes fully reacting.It is centrifuged after reaction, so It is washed 3 times with dehydrated alcohol, then is rinsed for several times with anaerobic deionized water afterwards, is finally placed in a vacuum drying oven at 60 DEG C dry 12h obtains the nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite of black.The urea of the NaOH and 11g of 6g is taken to dissolve constant volume in 250mL capacity Bottle, is denoted as NaOH/ urea liquid.0.8g microcrystalline cellulose is dissolved in 16mL NaOH/ urea liquid, is freezed at -50 DEG C It thaws after 11h, obtains cellulose solution.Then the above-mentioned nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite of 2g is added in cellulose solution, is stirred 1.6g acrylamide, 0.2g ammonium persulfate, 0.2g methylene-bisacrylamide are sequentially added after mixing uniformly, and stirring is to being completely dissolved Afterwards, it is placed in thermostat water bath and reacts 5h at 70 DEG C, until gel stability is dry.It finally is freeze-dried 11h at -50 DEG C, Obtain Zero-valent Iron intercalated montmorillonite supported hydrogel.
Embodiment 3
The montmorillonite (cation exchange capacity (CEC) 90cmol/kg, partial size are 3 μm) of 1g is added to 20mL 0.12mol/L's FeCl3·6H2O solution is centrifuged again after shaking up mixing, obtains Fe after being dried in vacuo 12h at 40 DEG C3+Intercalated montmorillonite particle. Then Fe 1g being prepared3+Intercalated montmorillonite is added in the HCl of 50mL 1mol/L, in N2Under protection, quickly by 96mL The NaBH of 0.1mol/L4Persistently stirring 1h in the solution that solution is added after acidification makes fully reacting.It is centrifuged after reaction, then It is washed 3 times with dehydrated alcohol, then is rinsed for several times with anaerobic deionized water, is finally placed in a vacuum drying oven at 60 DEG C dry 12h obtains the nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite of black.The urea of the NaOH and 12g of 7g is taken to dissolve constant volume in 250mL capacity Bottle, is denoted as NaOH/ urea liquid.0.6g microcrystalline cellulose is dissolved in 12mL NaOH/ urea liquid, is freezed at -60 DEG C It thaws after 12h, obtains cellulose solution.Then the above-mentioned nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite of 3g is added in cellulose solution, is stirred 1.8g acrylamide, 0.3g ammonium persulfate, 0.1g methylene-bisacrylamide are sequentially added after mixing uniformly, and stirring is to being completely dissolved Afterwards, it is placed in thermostat water bath and reacts 4h at 60 DEG C, until gel stability is dry.Finally it is freeze-dried at -60 DEG C 12h obtains Zero-valent Iron intercalated montmorillonite supported hydrogel.
Embodiment 4
The montmorillonite (cation exchange capacity (CEC) 90cmol/kg, partial size are 3 μm) of 1g is added to 20mL 0.15mol/L's FeCl3·6H2O solution is centrifuged again after shaking up mixing, obtains Fe after being dried in vacuo 15h at 50 DEG C3+Intercalated montmorillonite particle. Then Fe 1g being prepared3+Intercalated montmorillonite is added in the HCl of 100mL 1mol/L, in N2Under protection, quickly by 120mL The NaBH of 0.1mol/L4Persistently stirring 1h in the solution that solution is added after acidification makes fully reacting.It is centrifuged after reaction, then It is washed 3 times with dehydrated alcohol, then is rinsed for several times with anaerobic deionized water, is finally placed in a vacuum drying oven at 60 DEG C dry 12h obtains the nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite of black.The urea of the NaOH and 15g of 8g is taken to dissolve constant volume in 250mL capacity Bottle, is denoted as NaOH/ urea liquid.1g microcrystalline cellulose is dissolved in 20mL NaOH/ urea liquid, freezes 15h at -40 DEG C After thaw, obtain cellulose solution.Then the above-mentioned nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite of 3g is added in cellulose solution, stirring is equal 2g acrylamide, 0.5g ammonium persulfate, 0.3g methylene-bisacrylamide are sequentially added after even, are stirred to after being completely dissolved, are put 6h is reacted at 80 DEG C in thermostat water bath, until gel stability is dry.It finally is freeze-dried 15h at -40 DEG C, obtains zero Valence iron intercalated montmorillonite supported hydrogel.
The nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite water load that current zero-valent iron material and the present embodiment are prepared The SEM figure of gel rubber material compares, discovery nano zero-valence iron particle be substantially in it is spherical, partial size is smaller and large specific surface area, empty Between it is upper be dendritic structure, reunite integral, as shown in Figure 1;And it can see in the SEM figure for the material that the present invention is prepared Nano iron particles are uniformly dispersed in without apparent agglomeration in cheating engaging layer spacing, as shown in Fig. 2, this illustrates nanometer zero Valence iron intercalated montmorillonite supported hydrogel material, can effectively overcome the agglomeration of nano zero valence iron, improve its point Dissipate property and stability.
Four kinds of Zero-valent Iron intercalated montmorillonite supported hydrogel new materials processing that Examples 1 to 4 is prepared is containing chromium Waste water, wherein the concentration of Cr VI is 20mg/L, and reaction temperature is 30 DEG C, reaction time 3h.Specific process parameter and removal Rate is as shown in table 1.
The experimental data of Zero-valent Iron intercalated montmorillonite supported hydrogel new material processing waste water in 1 Examples 1 to 4 of table
Further by Zero-valent Iron intercalated montmorillonite supported hydrogel new material prepared by the present invention and nano zero-valence iron material Material processing effect containing hexavalent chromium wastewater compares, and obtains Cr (VI) removal rate and reaction time relation function curve graph, such as Fig. 3 It is shown, find Cr (VI) removal rate as the reaction time is gradually increased and finally tends towards stability, the wherein Cr of nano zero valence iron (VI) removal rate is finally reached 45.60%, and Cr (VI) removal rate of nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite supported hydrogel is final Reach 99.13%.In contrast, the reaction of nano iron particles is relatively slower and removal efficiency is covered far below nano zero valence iron intercalation De- soil supported hydrogel material.
Embodiment 5
The montmorillonite (cation exchange capacity (CEC) 90cmol/kg, partial size are 3 μm) of 1g is added to 20mL 0.15mol/L's FeCl3·6H2O solution is centrifuged again after shaking up mixing, obtains Fe after being dried in vacuo 15h at 50 DEG C3+Intercalated montmorillonite particle. Then Fe 1g being prepared3+Intercalated montmorillonite is added in the HCl of 100mL 1mol/L, in N2Under protection, quickly by 200mL The NaBH of 0.05mol/L4Persistently stirring 1h in the solution that solution is added after acidification makes fully reacting.It is centrifuged after reaction, so It is washed 3 times with dehydrated alcohol, then is rinsed for several times with anaerobic deionized water afterwards, is finally placed in a vacuum drying oven at 60 DEG C dry 12h obtains the nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite of black.The urea of the NaOH and 15g of 8g is taken to dissolve constant volume in 250mL capacity Bottle, is denoted as NaOH/ urea liquid.1g microcrystalline cellulose is dissolved in 20mL NaOH/ urea liquid, freezes 15h at -40 DEG C After thaw, obtain cellulose solution.Then the above-mentioned nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite of 3g is added in cellulose solution, stirring is equal 2g acrylamide, 0.5g ammonium persulfate, 0.3g methylene-bisacrylamide are sequentially added after even, are stirred to after being completely dissolved, are put 6h is reacted at 80 DEG C in thermostat water bath, until gel stability is dry.It finally is freeze-dried 15h at -40 DEG C, obtains zero Valence iron intercalated montmorillonite supported hydrogel.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited to above-mentioned Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow Ring substantive content of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of preparation method of nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite supported hydrogel, which comprises the following steps:
The preparation of nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite
1) montmorillonite is added to FeCl3·6H2In O solution, Fe is obtained by being separated by solid-liquid separation, being dried after mixing3+Intercalation covers De- soil;
2) by Fe in step 1)3+Intercalated montmorillonite is added in HCl solution and obtains souring soln, will in the atmosphere of protective gas NaBH4Solution is added in the souring soln and carries out reduction reaction;Solution after reaction is separated by solid-liquid separation, ethanol washing, nothing The washing of oxygen deionized water obtains nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite after being dried;
The preparation of cellulose solution
Microcrystalline cellulose is dissolved in the mixed aqueous solution of NaOH and urea, obtains fiber after freezing processing, defrosting processing Plain solution;
The preparation of nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite supported hydrogel
The nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite is added in the cellulose solution, acrylamide, mistake are sequentially added after stirring Ammonium sulfate, methylene-bisacrylamide obtain reaction solution, and reaction is carried out under constant temperature and forms gel, the gel are freezed dry It is dry, obtain the nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite supported hydrogel.
2. a kind of preparation method of nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite supported hydrogel according to claim 1, feature It is, the montmorillonite is the ca-montmorillonite after purification process, and partial size is 1~3 μm;The FeCl3·6H2O solution it is dense Degree is 0.06~0.15mol/L;Fe3+The content of exchangeability Fe is the 4~10 of montmorillonite cation exchange capacity (CEC) in intercalated montmorillonite Times.
3. a kind of preparation method of nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite supported hydrogel according to claim 1, feature It is, in the reduction reaction, Fe3+Intercalated montmorillonite: HCl:NaBH4Proportion be 1g:(50~100) mL:(100~200) mL;The concentration of the HCl solution is 0.5~1mol/L;The NaBH4The concentration of solution is 0.05~0.1mol/L.
4. a kind of preparation method of nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite supported hydrogel according to claim 3, feature It is, the concentration of the HCl solution is 1mol/L;The NaBH4The concentration of solution is 0.1mol/L.
5. a kind of preparation method of nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite supported hydrogel according to claim 1, feature It is, the concentration of NaOH is 0.02~0.032g/ml in the mixed aqueous solution of the NaOH and urea, and the concentration of urea is 0.04 ~0.06g/ml;The additive amount of microcrystalline cellulose is 0.02~0.04g/ml.
6. a kind of preparation method of nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite supported hydrogel according to claim 5, feature It is, the concentration of NaOH is 0.028g/ml in the mixed aqueous solution of the NaOH and urea, and the concentration of urea is 0.048g/ml; The additive amount of microcrystalline cellulose is 0.05g/ml.
7. a kind of preparation method of nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite supported hydrogel according to claim 1, feature It is, in the preparation step of the nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite supported hydrogel, the nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite: Microcrystalline cellulose: acrylamide: ammonium persulfate: the mass ratio of methylene-bisacrylamide is 20~30:5~10:16~20:1 ~5:1~3;Constant temperature corresponding temperature is 50~80 DEG C;Reaction time is 3~6h.
8. a kind of preparation method of nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite supported hydrogel according to claim 1, feature It is,
In the preparation step of the nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite, the drying process in step 1) and step 2) is specially vacuum Condition, temperature are 30~50 DEG C, dry 10~15h, dry 12h at preferably 60 DEG C;Protective gas is nitrogen;
In the preparation step of the cellulose solution, the time of freezing processing is 10~15h, and cryogenic temperature is -70~-40 DEG C, 12h is freezed at preferably -60 DEG C;
In the preparation step of the nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite supported hydrogel, the temperature of the gel refrigeration drying is- 70~-40 DEG C, preferably -60 DEG C.
9. the application for the nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite supported hydrogel that preparation method as described in claim 1 obtains, will In waste water of the nano zero valence iron intercalated montmorillonite supported hydrogel investment containing heavy metal ion that the preparation method obtains, band reaction After waste water is separated by solid-liquid separation, by the heavy metal ions removal in waste water.
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CN113683179A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-11-23 华南农业大学 Method for degrading bisphenol compounds in water body based on magnetic lignin hydrogel activated persulfate
CN113751492A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-12-07 华南农业大学 Method for repairing organic contaminated soil by using magnetic lignin hydrogel to activate persulfate
CN113683179B (en) * 2021-09-10 2022-11-29 华南农业大学 Method for degrading bisphenol compounds in water body based on magnetic lignin hydrogel activated persulfate
CN114479165A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-05-13 苏州大学 Method for preparing composite aerogel from montmorillonite microspheres and regenerated cellulose
CN114479165B (en) * 2022-02-28 2023-10-24 苏州大学 Method for preparing composite aerogel from montmorillonite microspheres and regenerated cellulose
CN116371381A (en) * 2023-04-28 2023-07-04 浙江大学 Pollutant response type nano zero-valent iron composite functional material and application thereof

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