Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a meta-substituted phenol derivative molecule and a preparation method and application thereof, and solves the technical problems of high synthesis reaction cost, low reaction stability and complex reaction of the meta-substituted phenol derivative molecule in the prior art.
The invention provides a preparation method of a meta-substituted phenol derivative molecule, which comprises the following steps:
carrying out multiple oxidative dehydrogenation coupling reactions on a compound shown as a formula I and a compound shown as a formula II to obtain a compound shown as a formula III, wherein the formula I:
formula II: R-X; formula III:
wherein R is selected from one of saturated alkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl and cyclane;
x is selected from amines or boric acids.
Preferably, the catalyst of the reaction is selected from one or more of copper acetate, copper trifluoromethanesulfonate, cuprous halide, cupric halide, cuprous oxide and cupric oxide.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the compound shown in the formula I to the compound shown in the formula II is 3: 1-1: 3.
More preferably, the molar ratio of the compound of formula (I) to the compound of formula (II) is 1: 2.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the catalyst to the catalyst shown in the formula I is 0.01-0.5%.
More preferably, the amount of catalyst is 5 mol% to 10 mol%, even more preferably 5 mol% and 10 mol%, most preferably 10 mol% of the amount of compound of formula (I).
Preferably, the method further comprises an oxidizing agent;
the oxidant is one or more of air, oxygen, copper acetate, silver carbonate, potassium persulfate, tetramethylpiperidine oxynitride, tert-butyl hydroperoxide and tert-butyl peroxide.
More preferably, the oxidizing agent is t-butyl hydroperoxide and tetramethylpiperidine nitroxide (TEMPO).
Preferably, the composition also comprises an additive;
the additive is one or more of elementary iodine, silver acetate, silver carbonate, silver nitrate, sodium acetate, lithium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate or potassium acetate.
More preferably, the additive is elemental iodine.
Preferably, the reaction is carried out in an inert solvent selected from one or more of toluene, tetrahydrofuran, 1, 4-dioxane, N '-dimethylformamide, N' -dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylsulfoxide, acetonitrile and 1, 2-dichloroethane.
More preferably, the inert solvent is toluene.
More preferably, the amount of the inert solvent is 0.5mL to 3 mL.
More preferably, the amount of the inert solvent used is 2 mL.
Preferably, the reaction temperature is 60-120 ℃;
the reaction time is 6-24 h.
More preferably, the reaction temperature is 100 ℃ and the reaction time is 10 hours.
In the embodiment of the invention, after the reaction is finished, the method further comprises the following steps: after the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, carrying out suction filtration by using diatomite, and concentrating to obtain a crude product. And (4) carrying out chromatographic separation on the crude product by using a prepared silica gel plate to obtain the product. Wherein the selected developing agent or eluent is petroleum ether, and the volume ratio of the petroleum ether to the ethyl acetate is 10: 1.
the invention also provides a meta-substituted phenol molecule prepared by the preparation method.
The invention also provides application of the meta-substituted phenol molecule or the meta-substituted phenol molecule obtained by the preparation method in medicines and/or materials.
The preparation method provided by the invention utilizes the metal catalyst and the oxidant to carry out oxidation reaction, can form combination of various bonds in a single operation, realizes multiple dehydrogenation coupling reaction of taking cheap metal cuprous salt as the catalyst and taking cyclohexanone and amines or boric acid into consideration, obtains multi-substituted meta-substituted phenol derivative molecules, and simultaneously meets the requirements of green and sustainable chemistry. In addition, the chemical reagent is used for oxidation reaction, so that the advantages of good selectivity, simple process, convenience, flexibility and the like can be achieved, and especially the expected effect can be achieved in the field of pharmaceutical chemicals. In addition, the invention relates to a method for rapidly obtaining the complex molecular meta-substituted phenol derivative by combining oxidative coupling and dehydrogenation reactions and utilizing a transition metal catalytic reaction in the process of continuously paying attention to the dehydrogenation coupling reaction, thereby further developing the application in biomedicine and materials.
The invention provides a preparation method of a meta-substituted phenol molecule, which takes substituted cyclohexanone and amines or boric acid as raw materials to react under the action of a catalyst and an oxidant in the presence of an inert solvent. The meta-substituted phenol molecule obtained by the preparation method is a brand new meta-substituted phenol molecule, and can be widely applied to the fields of medicines and materials.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Other embodiments, which can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The meta-substituted phenol derivative molecule, the preparation method thereof and the raw materials and reagents used in the application can be purchased from the market.
The meta-substituted phenol derivative molecule provided by the present invention, and the preparation method and application thereof are further described below.
Example 13- (phenylamino) phenol (3a)
Cyclohexanone 1(59.2mg,0.50mmol), aniline 2a (18.6mg,0.20mmol), cuprous oxide (21.0mg,0.15mmol), t-butyl hydroperoxide (135.2mg, 1.5mmol), 2,2,6, 6-tetramethylpiperidine oxide (9.4mg,0.06mmol), iodine (135.2mg, 0.3mmol), toluene (toluene,2.0mL) were added sequentially to a 15mL Schlenk reaction tube under an atmospheric oxygen atmosphere and reacted at 120 ℃ for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, carrying out suction filtration by using diatomite, and concentrating to obtain a crude product. And (3) carrying out chromatographic separation on the crude product by using a prepared silica gel plate, wherein the volume ratio of the selected developing agent or eluent to the petroleum ether to the ethyl acetate is 10: 1 to yield the product 3- (phenylamino) phenol (3 a): white solid, yield 51% (47.2 mg).
The hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum measurement result of the 3- (phenylamino) phenol (3a) is as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.43-7.39(m,2H),7.22(dd,J=2.0Hz,8.0Hz,3H),7.09(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),6.75-6.70(m,2H),6.52(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),5.83(brs,1H),5.27(brs,1H)。
the carbon nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum measurement result of the 3- (phenylamino) phenol (3a) is as follows:13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ156.6,144.9,142.6,130.3,129.3,121.4,118.6,109.9,107.7,104.0。
the embodiment of the invention can efficiently and simply obtain the meta-substituted phenylaminol with potential biological activity, provides a new method for constructing the C-N bond at the meta position of the benzene ring, and provides the possibility of subsequent conversion for the subsequent meta-substituted phenylaminol with high biological activity and material application potential.
Example 23- ((4-bromophenyl) amino) phenol (3b)
Cyclohexanone 1(58.8mg,0.60mmol), p-bromoaniline 2b (34.4mg,0.20mmol), cuprous oxide (21.0mg,0.15mmol), t-butyl hydroperoxide (162.2mg, 1.8mmol), 2,2,6, 6-tetramethylpiperidine oxide (18.8mg,0.12mmol), iodine (270.4mg, 0.6mmol), toluene (toluene,2.5mL) were added sequentially to a 15mL Schlenk reaction tube under an atmospheric oxygen atmosphere and reacted at 120 ℃ for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, carrying out suction filtration by using diatomite, and concentrating to obtain a crude product. And (3) carrying out chromatographic separation on the crude product by using a prepared silica gel plate, wherein the volume ratio of the selected developing agent or eluent to the petroleum ether to the ethyl acetate is 10: 1 to yield the product 3- ((4-bromophenyl) amino) phenol (3 b): white solid, yield 51% (80.8 mg).
The hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum measurement result of the 3- ((4-bromophenyl) amino) phenol (3b) is as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.34(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.11(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.95(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),6.59(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.54(s,1H),6.41(dd,J=1.6Hz,8.0Hz,1H),5.67(brs,1H),5.09(brs,1H)。
the carbon Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectrum measurement result of the 3- ((4-bromophenyl) amino) phenol (3b) is as follows:13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ156.6,144.2,141.8,132.2,130.4,119.8,113.1,110.3,108.3,104.5。
the embodiment of the invention can efficiently obtain the meta-substituted aniline with potential biological activity, and the reaction is compatible with the substituted phenyl functional group, thereby providing convenience for subsequent conversion, such as various coupling reactions, and further obtaining the more functionalized derivative.
Example 33- ([1,1' -Biphenyl ] -4-ylamino) phenol (3c)
Cyclohexanone 1(29.4mg,0.30mmol), 4-amino-1, 1' -biphenyl 2c (18.6mg,0.20mmol), cuprous oxide (21.0mg,0.15mmol), t-butyl hydroperoxide (135.2mg, 1.5mmol), 2,2,6, 6-tetramethylpiperidine oxide (9.4mg,0.06mmol), iodine (135.2mg, 0.3mmol), toluene (tolene, 2.0mL) were added sequentially to a 15mL Schlenk reaction tube under an atmospheric oxygen atmosphere and reacted at a temperature of 80 ℃ for 20 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, carrying out suction filtration by using diatomite, and concentrating to obtain a crude product. And (3) carrying out chromatographic separation on the crude product by using a prepared silica gel plate, wherein the volume ratio of the selected developing agent or eluent to the petroleum ether to the ethyl acetate is 10: 1, obtaining the product 3- ([1,1' -biphenyl ] -4-ylamino) phenol (3 c): white solid, yield 62% (56.1 mg).
3- ([1,1' -Biphenyl)]-4-ylamino) phenol (3c) as determined by NMR spectroscopy:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.58(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.44(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.35(dd,J=7.2Hz,14.4Hz,2H),7.31(s,1H),7.20(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.13(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.07(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.67(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.60(s,1H),6.41(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),5.70(brs,1H)。
3- ([1,1' -Biphenyl)]-4-ylamino) phenol (3c) having the following NMR carbon spectrum:13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ155.6,144.8,143.0,142.5,141.0,130.4,129.4,127.1,120.3,117.4,117.2,110.1,107.9,104.3。
the embodiment of the invention can efficiently obtain the substituted phenol amine with potential biological activity and condensed ring-fused meta-substituent, and the reaction is compatible with the substituted phenyl functional group, thereby providing convenience for subsequent conversion and obtaining the more functionalized derivative.
Example 4[1,1' -Biphenyl ] -3-ol (3d)
Cyclohexanone 1(7.2mg,0.10mmol), phenylboronic acid 2d (24.3mg,0.20mmol), cuprous oxide (4.8mg,0.04mmol), tert-butyl hydroperoxide (86.1mg, 0.6mmol), 2,2,6, 6-tetramethylpiperidine oxide (3.1mg,0.02mmol), iodine (44.2mg, 0.1mmol), toluene (toluene,1.0mL) were added sequentially to a 15mL Schlenk reaction tube under an atmospheric oxygen atmosphere and reacted at 90 ℃ for 18 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, carrying out suction filtration by using diatomite, and concentrating to obtain a crude product. And (3) carrying out chromatographic separation on the crude product by using a prepared silica gel plate, wherein the volume ratio of the selected developing agent or eluent to the petroleum ether to the ethyl acetate is 10: 1, to obtain the product [1,1' -biphenyl ] -3-ol (3 d): white solid, yield 44% (7.48 mg).
[1,1' -Biphenyl]-the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the 3-alcohol (3d) is as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.58(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),7.45(t,J=7.2Hz,2H),7.39-7.35(m,1H),7.32(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.20(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.11(t,J=2.0Hz,1H),6.86(dd,J=1.6Hz,8.0Hz,1H),5.87(brs,1H)。
[1,1' -Biphenyl]-the carbon nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the 3-alcohol (3d) is as follows:13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ155.8,142.9,140.6,130.0,128.7,127.4,127.0,119.7,114.2。
the embodiment of the invention can efficiently obtain the molecules of the phenol derivatives with the meta-position substitution being benzene rings, and can well convert the molecules into the molecules in medicines and materials continuously modified on the meta-position substituted benzene rings.
Example 54 '-methoxy- [1,1' -biphenyl ] -3-ol (3e)
Cycloacetone 1(70.2mg,0.50mmol), p-methoxyphenylboronic acid 2e (60.4mg,0.40mmol), cuprous oxide (21.3mg,0.17mmol), tert-butyl hydroperoxide (182.2mg, 2.0mmol), 2,2,6, 6-tetramethylpiperidine oxide (1.6mg,0.01mmol), iodine (221.2mg, 0.5mmol), toluene (tolene, 2.0mL) were added to a 15mL Schlenk reaction tube in this order under an atmospheric oxygen atmosphere and reacted at 90 ℃ for 18 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, carrying out suction filtration by using diatomite, and concentrating to obtain a crude product. And (3) carrying out chromatographic separation on the crude product by using a prepared silica gel plate, wherein the volume ratio of the selected developing agent or eluent to the petroleum ether to the ethyl acetate is 50: 1 to give the product 4 '-methoxy- [1,1' -biphenyl ] -3-ol (3 e): pale yellow solid, yield 76% (100.0 mg).
4 '-methoxy- [1,1' -biphenyl]-the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the 3-alcohol (3e) is as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.54-7.51(m,2H),7.33(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.14(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.09(t,J=2.4Hz,1H),6.98-6.95(m,2H),6.87-6.84(m,1H),3.86(s,3H)。
4 '-methoxy- [1,1' -biphenyl]-the carbon nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the 3-alcohol (3e) is as follows:13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ159.9,159.2,142.3,133.6,129.7,128.2,119.3,114.1,112.5,112.0,55.3。
the embodiment of the invention can efficiently obtain the molecule of the meta-substituted phenol with the methoxy structure, and can well convert the molecule into the molecule in the medicine and the material which are continuously modified on the meta-substituted benzene ring in the next step.
EXAMPLE 6 m-cresol (3f)
Cycloacetone 1(35.1mg,0.25mmol), methylboronic acid 2f (14.9mg,0.25mmol), cuprous oxide (21.3mg,0.15mmol), tert-butylhydroperoxide (182.2mg, 2.0mmol), 2,2,6, 6-tetramethylpiperidine oxide (1.6mg,0.01mmol), iodine (221.2mg, 0.5mmol), toluene (toluene,2.0mL) were added sequentially to a 15mL Schlenk reaction tube under an atmospheric oxygen atmosphere, and reacted at 120 ℃ for 10 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, carrying out suction filtration by using diatomite, and concentrating to obtain a crude product. And (3) carrying out chromatographic separation on the crude product by using a prepared silica gel plate, wherein the volume ratio of the selected developing agent or eluent to the petroleum ether to the ethyl acetate is 50: 1, obtaining the product m-cresol (3 f): pale yellow solid, yield 76% (100.0 mg).
The nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum measurement result of the m-cresol (3f) is as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.08-7.03(m,1H),6.70(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.62(d,J=6.4Hz,2H),6.25(brs,1H),2.12(s,3H)。
the nuclear magnetic resonance carbon spectrum measurement result of the m-cresol (3f) is as follows:13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ154.9,139.8,129.4,121.7,116.1,112.4,21.1。
the embodiment of the invention can efficiently obtain the molecule of the meta-substituted phenol with the aliphatic structure, and can well convert the meta-substituted phenol into the molecule of a medicine or a material with a linear meta-position.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.