CN109734083B - Highly graphitized boron-doped dumbbell-shaped micro mesoporous carbon and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Highly graphitized boron-doped dumbbell-shaped micro mesoporous carbon and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN109734083B
CN109734083B CN201910091551.6A CN201910091551A CN109734083B CN 109734083 B CN109734083 B CN 109734083B CN 201910091551 A CN201910091551 A CN 201910091551A CN 109734083 B CN109734083 B CN 109734083B
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陈锋
任建刚
孙哲
马路路
宋志敏
李冰
吴娜娜
马沈轲
刘欣欣
李子千
卢可馨
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Henan Institute of Engineering
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Abstract

The invention provides highly graphitized boron-doped dumbbell-shaped micro-mesoporous carbon and a preparation method thereof, wherein the micro-mesoporous carbon is of a dumbbell-shaped structureThe mesoporous carbon spheres have the conductivity of 5.5-10.2S/cm, the graphitization degree as high as 92-98 percent and the specific surface area of 500-1000m2Per g, pore volume of 0.5-1cm3Per g, the boron content is 0.5 to 2 wt.%. The highly graphitized boron-doped dumbbell-shaped mesoporous carbon is prepared by combining a hydrothermal method, a high-temperature graphitization method and a physical activation method, the method is simple and feasible, no acid, alkali and other pollution is generated in the operation process, and the obtained product is high in grade; the highly graphitized boron-doped dumbbell-shaped mesoporous carbon material prepared by the invention can be applied to the fields of wastewater treatment, soil ecological remediation, gas adsorption, lithium ion batteries, sodium ion batteries, lithium sulfur batteries, microbial fuel cells and the like, and can greatly promote the vigorous development of novel carbon nano materials in China.

Description

Highly graphitized boron-doped dumbbell-shaped micro mesoporous carbon and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of carbon material preparation, in particular to highly graphitized boron-doped dumbbell-shaped micro mesoporous carbon and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The micro-mesoporous carbon material has large specific surface area and pore volume, uniform and adjustable pore diameter and controllable morphology, effectively combines the high specific surface area generated by micropores and the high transmission efficiency of mesopores, and has wide application in the aspects of separation and adsorption of macromolecules, photoelectric micro devices and the like. Besides the performances, the micro-mesoporous carbon material has attractive prospects in the fields of supercapacitors, lithium ion batteries, fuel cells and the like.
At present, methods for synthesizing micro-mesoporous carbon materials mainly include a hard template method, an assembly method, a hydrothermal method and the like. The hard template method generally adopts a method of casting mesoporous silicon oxide by a carbon source and removing the hard template of silicon oxide after carbonization to prepare the micro mesoporous composite carbon material, but the method has the disadvantages of complex process, higher cost, long manufacturing period and difficulty in large-scale production, and the hard template method has higher requirements on precursors and templates. The method for preparing the micro-mesoporous carbon material by an assembly method is a method for synthesizing a micro-mesoporous composite carbon material by guiding a soluble pore-forming agent. The method omits the step of preparing the mesoporous silica hard template, and is more economical, reasonable, green and environment-friendly. At present, the method mainly takes resin formed by catalytic reaction of phenol and formaldehyde as a precursor, and obtains the porous carbon material through subsequent heat treatment. At present, most of monocyclic phenol and synthetic resin thereof are used as pore-forming agents, so that various properties of the prepared material are greatly limited, and the properties of the obtained carbon material cannot meet the application requirements easily. The hydrothermal method is to add water into a sealed container under high temperature and high pressure to perform chemical reaction on reactants in the sealed container so as to obtain the micro-mesoporous carbon material. Compared with the traditional preparation method, the hydrothermal method is green, environment-friendly, mild and fast, and the preparation process of the method reflects the ideas of green, environment-friendly and sustainable development of chemical preparation materials.
Researches show that the activation and doping modification of the carbon material can further improve the performance of the carbon material in various aspects. Methods for activating carbon materials are mainly divided into two main categories: chemical activation and physical activation. Chemical activation is by chemical agents such as ZnCl2KOH and H3PO4The carbon material and the carbon material are subjected to a series of crosslinking or polycondensation reactions, so that rich pores are created; the physical activation is carried out by reacting oxidizing gas such as air, carbon dioxide, and water vapor with carbon atoms in the carbon material at high temperatureAnd (4) reacting. The chemical activation has the advantages of short activation time and low activation temperature. However, the use of a large amount of chemical reagents increases the preparation cost, has strong corrosion effect on equipment at high temperature, needs a large amount of water in the washing process, and can meet the requirement of environmental protection and discharge after the wastewater is subjected to a complex treatment process. The physical activation has the advantages of simple and clean process, no need of washing after activation and contribution to meeting the requirement of large-scale industrial production. The carbon skeleton is doped with the hetero element (such as N, P, S, B, F) so as to obviously improve the surface properties of the carbon material, such as improving the wettability, the conductivity, the electrocatalytic performance and the like, and the carbon skeleton can also be used as an active site of reaction in electrochemistry.
In addition, the most important problem in the field of mesoporous carbon materials is how to meet the large-scale industrialization requirement, and on the other hand, as a novel carbon material, the carbon material plays an important role in the industrial field and is beneficial to realizing industrialized green production.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides highly graphitized boron-doped dumbbell-shaped micro mesoporous carbon and a preparation method thereof, and the method is simple, has low cost and can realize industrial production.
The technical scheme for realizing the invention is as follows: the highly graphitized boron-doped dumbbell-shaped mesoporous carbon is a dumbbell-shaped mesoporous carbon sphere, the conductivity of the mesoporous carbon sphere is 5.5-10.2S/cm, the graphitization degree is up to 92-98%, and the specific surface area is 500-1000 m-2Per g, pore volume of 0.5-1cm3Per g, the boron content is 0.5 to 2 wt.%.
The preparation method of the highly graphitized boron-doped dumbbell-shaped mesoporous carbon comprises the following steps:
(1) hydrothermal treatment
Putting a carbon source and a surfactant into a beaker, adding deionized water for dissolving, stirring, putting into an ultrasonic cleaner for ultrasonic treatment, then transferring into a hydrothermal reaction kettle for hydrothermal reaction, cooling to room temperature, filtering and washing the obtained material to be neutral by using the deionized water, and putting into a drying oven for drying to obtain a hydrothermal carbon material;
(2) high temperature graphitized boron doping process
Grinding and uniformly mixing the hydrothermal carbon material obtained in the step (1) and a boron source, putting the mixture into a graphite crucible, and carrying out high-temperature graphitized boron doping treatment under a protective gas atmosphere, wherein the temperature of the high-temperature graphitized boron doping treatment is 2300-2600 ℃, so as to obtain a highly graphitized boron doped carbon material;
(3) physical activation treatment
And (3) placing the highly graphitized boron-doped carbon material obtained in the step (2) in a tubular furnace, heating to an activation temperature at a certain heating rate in a protective gas atmosphere, closing a protective gas valve at the moment, introducing a proper amount of water vapor for an activation reaction, closing a steam valve after the activation is finished, continuously cooling to room temperature under the protection of the protective gas, taking out, and drying in a vacuum drying oven to obtain the highly graphitized boron-doped dumbbell-type mesoporous carbon.
In the step (1), the carbon source is glucose, fructose, starch or sucrose, and the surfactant is sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, polyethylene glycol octyl phenyl ether, hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide or sodium dodecyl sulfonate; the mass ratio of the carbon source to the surfactant is (15-25): 1.
the stirring time in the step (1) is 20-40min, the stirring speed is 300r/min, the ultrasonic time is 10-30min, and the ultrasonic power is 300W; the hydrothermal reaction temperature is 170-200 ℃, the hydrothermal time is 6-10h, the drying temperature is 70-90 ℃, and the drying time is 12 h.
In the step (2), the boron source is boric acid, boron oxide or borax, and the mass ratio of the hydrothermal carbon material to the boron source is (8-12): 1; the protective gas is 99.999 percent of nitrogen, argon or helium by mass, and the gas flow is 200-300 sccm.
In the step (2), the temperature is increased to 2300-2600 ℃ at the temperature rising rate of 30-60 ℃/min, and the heat preservation time is 20-50 min.
The mass ratio of the water vapor to the highly graphitized boron-doped carbon material in the step (3) is (5-8): 1.
the protective gas in the step (3) is nitrogen or argon with a mass fraction of 99.99%, and the gas flow is 100-300 sccm.
In the step (3), the heating rate is 3-7 ℃/min, the activation temperature is 750-; the vacuum drying temperature is 110-140 ℃, and the drying time is 8-12 h.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the carbon source, the surfactant and the boron source adopted for preparing the highly graphitized boron-doped dumbbell-shaped mesoporous carbon have wide sources and low cost, and are beneficial to realizing large-scale industrial production;
(2) the highly graphitized boron-doped dumbbell-shaped mesoporous carbon is prepared by combining a hydrothermal method, a high-temperature graphitization method and a physical activation method, the method is simple and feasible, no acid, alkali and other pollution is generated in the operation process, and the obtained product is high in grade;
(3) the highly graphitized boron-doped dumbbell-shaped mesoporous carbon prepared by the invention has the advantages of higher conductivity and graphitization degree, adjustable specific surface area and pore size distribution, controllable boron content and the like, and is beneficial to realizing performance optimization through regulating and controlling the structure of the highly graphitized boron-doped dumbbell-shaped mesoporous carbon;
(4) the highly graphitized boron-doped dumbbell-shaped mesoporous carbon material prepared by the method can be applied to the fields of wastewater treatment, soil ecological remediation, gas adsorption, lithium ion batteries, sodium ion batteries, lithium sulfur batteries, microbial fuel cells and the like, has important practical value and good development prospect, and can greatly promote the vigorous development of novel carbon nano materials in China.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a scanning electron microscope image of highly graphitized boron-doped dumbbell-shaped mesoporous carbon prepared in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a transmission electron microscope image of highly graphitized boron-doped dumbbell-shaped mesoporous carbon prepared in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an XRD diagram of highly graphitized boron-doped "dumbbell-shaped" mesoporous carbon prepared in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a Raman spectrum of highly graphitized boron-doped "dumbbell-shaped" mesoporous carbon prepared in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a nitrogen adsorption-desorption graph of highly graphitized boron-doped dumbbell-shaped mesoporous carbon prepared in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the distribution of the pore diameters of highly graphitized boron-doped "dumbbell" mesoporous carbon prepared in example 1 of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an XPS spectrum of highly graphitized boron-doped "dumbbell" mesoporous carbon prepared in example 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A preparation method of highly graphitized boron-doped dumbbell-shaped mesoporous carbon comprises the following steps:
(1) hydrothermal treatment
Putting 15g of glucose and 1g of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate into a beaker, adding deionized water for dissolving, stirring, putting into an ultrasonic cleaner for ultrasonic treatment, wherein the stirring time is 30min, the stirring speed is 200r/min, the ultrasonic time is 20min, and the ultrasonic power is 100W; then transferring the mixture into a hydrothermal reaction kettle for hydrothermal reaction at 180 ℃ for 10 hours, cooling the mixture to room temperature, filtering and washing the obtained material to be neutral by using deionized water, and drying the material in a drying oven at 70 ℃ for 12 hours to obtain a hydrothermal carbon material;
(2) high temperature graphitized boron doping process
Grinding and uniformly mixing 12g of the hydrothermal carbon material obtained in the step (1) and 1g of boric acid, putting the mixture into a graphite crucible, and carrying out high-temperature graphitized boron doping treatment under the atmosphere of nitrogen with the mass fraction of 99.999% (the gas flow is 200 sccm), wherein the temperature of the high-temperature graphitized boron doping treatment is 2300 ℃, the heating rate is 30 ℃/min, and the heat preservation time is 50min, so as to obtain the highly graphitized boron doped carbon material;
(3) physical activation treatment
And (3) placing 1g of the highly graphitized boron-doped carbon material obtained in the step (2) into a tubular furnace, heating to 850 ℃ at 3 ℃/min in the atmosphere of 99.99% by mass of nitrogen (the gas flow is 100 sccm), closing a nitrogen gas valve, introducing 6g of water vapor for activation reaction, wherein the activation time is 75min, closing a steam valve after activation is completed, continuing cooling to room temperature under the protection of nitrogen, taking out, and drying for 12h at 110 ℃ in a vacuum drying oven to obtain the highly graphitized boron-doped dumbbell-shaped mesoporous carbon.
Fig. 1 and 2 are scanning electron micrographs and transmission electron micrographs of the prepared highly graphitized boron-doped "dumbbell" type mesoporous carbon, and it can be seen that the obtained sample is a typical "dumbbell" type structure carbon sphere, the diameter of which is about several hundred nanometers.
In the XRD chart of fig. 3, several relatively sharp diffraction peaks can be seen, which correspond to the (002), (100), (101) and (004) crystal planes of graphite, respectively, indicating that the graphitization degree of the sample is very high, and calculation shows that the graphitization degree is as high as 92%; the existence of D peak and G peak in FIG. 4 shows that the obtained highly graphitized boron-doped dumbbell-shaped micro mesoporous carbon has some defects on the surface and good conductivity; and the peak value of the G peak is far larger than the D peak, which shows that the graphitization degree is higher.
FIGS. 5 and 6 are a nitrogen adsorption-desorption curve and a pore size distribution curve, respectively, illustrating that the highly graphitized boron-doped dumbbell-type mesoporous carbon prepared according to the present invention is a microporous mesoporous carbon material, and the specific surface area is calculated by the BET method and the BJH method according to the nitrogen adsorption-desorption curve of FIG. 5The volume and the aperture volume are 706.8m respectively2G and 0.58m3/g。
The XPS spectrum of fig. 7 can result in C, O and B element mass percentages of 97.24, 2.19 and 0.57wt%, respectively.
Example 2
A preparation method of highly graphitized boron-doped dumbbell-shaped mesoporous carbon comprises the following steps:
(1) hydrothermal treatment
Putting 20g of fructose and 1g of polyethylene glycol octyl phenyl ether into a beaker, adding deionized water for dissolving, stirring, putting into an ultrasonic cleaner for ultrasonic treatment, wherein the stirring time is 20min, the stirring speed is 100r/min, the ultrasonic time is 10min, and the ultrasonic power is 200W; then transferring the mixture into a hydrothermal reaction kettle for hydrothermal reaction at the temperature of 170 ℃ for 8 hours, cooling the mixture to room temperature, filtering and washing the obtained material to be neutral by using deionized water, and drying the material in a drying oven at the drying temperature of 80 ℃ for 12 hours to obtain a hydrothermal carbon material;
(2) high temperature graphitized boron doping process
Grinding and uniformly mixing 10g of the hydrothermal carbon material obtained in the step (1) and 1g of boron oxide, putting the mixture into a graphite crucible, and carrying out high-temperature graphitized boron doping treatment under the atmosphere of argon with the mass fraction of 99.999% (the gas flow is 250 sccm), wherein the temperature of the high-temperature graphitized boron doping treatment is 2500 ℃, the heating rate is 50 ℃/min, and the heat preservation time is 40min, so as to obtain the highly graphitized boron doped carbon material;
(3) physical activation treatment
And (3) placing 1g of the highly graphitized boron doped carbon material obtained in the step (2) into a tube furnace, heating to 750 ℃ at 5 ℃/min in an argon atmosphere with the mass fraction of 99.99% (the gas flow is 200 sccm), closing an argon gas valve, introducing 5g of water vapor for activation reaction, wherein the activation time is 60min, closing a steam valve after activation is completed, continuing cooling to room temperature under the protection of argon, taking out, and drying at 130 ℃ in a vacuum drying oven for 10h to obtain the highly graphitized boron doped dumbbell-shaped mesoporous carbon.
Example 3
A preparation method of highly graphitized boron-doped dumbbell-shaped mesoporous carbon comprises the following steps:
(1) hydrothermal treatment
Putting 25g of sucrose and 1g of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide into a beaker, adding deionized water for dissolving, stirring, putting into an ultrasonic cleaner for ultrasonic treatment, wherein the stirring time is 40min, the stirring speed is 300r/min, the ultrasonic time is 30min, and the ultrasonic power is 300W; then transferring the mixture into a hydrothermal reaction kettle for hydrothermal reaction at the temperature of 200 ℃ for 6 hours, cooling the mixture to room temperature, filtering and washing the obtained material to be neutral by using deionized water, and drying the material in a drying oven at the temperature of 90 ℃ for 12 hours to obtain a hydrothermal carbon material;
(2) high temperature graphitized boron doping process
Grinding and uniformly mixing 8g of the hydrothermal carbon material obtained in the step (1) and 1g of borax, then putting the mixture into a graphite crucible, and carrying out high-temperature graphitized boron doping treatment under the atmosphere of helium with the mass fraction of 99.999% (the gas flow is 300 sccm), wherein the temperature of the high-temperature graphitized boron doping treatment is 2600 ℃, the heating rate is 60 ℃/min, and the heat preservation time is 20min, so as to obtain the highly graphitized boron doped carbon material;
(3) physical activation treatment
And (3) placing 1g of the highly graphitized boron-doped carbon material obtained in the step (2) into a tubular furnace, heating to 950 ℃ at 7 ℃/min in the atmosphere of 99.99% by mass of nitrogen (the gas flow is 300 sccm), closing a nitrogen gas valve, introducing 8g of water vapor for activation reaction, wherein the activation time is 45min, closing a steam valve after activation is completed, continuing cooling to room temperature under the protection of nitrogen, taking out, and drying for 8h at 140 ℃ in a vacuum drying oven to obtain the highly graphitized boron-doped dumbbell-shaped mesoporous carbon.
Example 4
A preparation method of highly graphitized boron-doped dumbbell-shaped mesoporous carbon comprises the following steps:
(1) hydrothermal treatment
Putting 18g of starch and 1g of sodium dodecyl sulfate into a beaker, adding deionized water for dissolving, stirring, putting into an ultrasonic cleaner for ultrasonic treatment, wherein the stirring time is 25min, the stirring speed is 250r/min, the ultrasonic time is 15min, and the ultrasonic power is 150W; then transferring the mixture into a hydrothermal reaction kettle for hydrothermal reaction at 190 ℃ for 8 hours, cooling the mixture to room temperature, filtering and washing the obtained material to be neutral by using deionized water, and drying the material in a drying oven at 80 ℃ for 12 hours to obtain a hydrothermal carbon material;
(2) high temperature graphitized boron doping process
Grinding and uniformly mixing 9g of the hydrothermal carbon material obtained in the step (1) and 1g of boron oxide, putting the mixture into a graphite crucible, and carrying out high-temperature graphitized boron doping treatment under the atmosphere of argon with the mass fraction of 99.999% (the gas flow is 200 sccm), wherein the temperature of the high-temperature graphitized boron doping treatment is 2400 ℃, the heating rate is 40 ℃/min, and the heat preservation time is 45min, so as to obtain the highly graphitized boron doped carbon material;
(3) physical activation treatment
And (3) placing 1g of the highly graphitized boron doped carbon material obtained in the step (2) into a tube furnace, heating to 850 ℃ at 4 ℃/min in an argon atmosphere with the mass fraction of 99.99% (the gas flow is 300 sccm), closing an argon gas valve, introducing 7g of water vapor for activation reaction, wherein the activation time is 60min, closing a steam valve after activation is completed, continuing cooling to room temperature under the protection of argon, taking out, and drying at 130 ℃ in a vacuum drying oven for 12h to obtain the highly graphitized boron doped dumbbell-shaped mesoporous carbon.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (8)

1. A highly graphitized boron-doped dumbbell-shaped micro mesoporous carbon is characterized in that: the micro-mesoporous carbon is a micro-mesoporous carbon sphere with a dumbbell-shaped structure, the electric conductivity is 5.5-10.2S/cm, the graphitization degree is up to 92-98%, and the specific surface area is 500-1000m2Per g, pore volume of 0.5-1cm3Per g, the boron content is 0.5 to 2 wt.%.
2. The method for preparing highly graphitized boron-doped dumbbell-shaped mesoporous carbon according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
(1) hydrothermal treatment
Putting a carbon source and a surfactant into a beaker, adding deionized water for dissolving, stirring, putting into an ultrasonic cleaner for ultrasonic treatment, then transferring into a hydrothermal reaction kettle for hydrothermal reaction, cooling to room temperature, filtering and washing the obtained material to be neutral by using the deionized water, and putting into a drying oven for drying to obtain a hydrothermal carbon material;
wherein the carbon source is glucose, fructose, starch or sucrose, and the surfactant is sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, polyethylene glycol octyl phenyl ether, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide or sodium dodecyl sulfonate; the mass ratio of the carbon source to the surfactant is (15-25): 1;
(2) high temperature graphitized boron doping process
Grinding and uniformly mixing the hydrothermal carbon material obtained in the step (1) and a boron source, putting the mixture into a graphite crucible, and carrying out high-temperature graphitized boron doping treatment under a protective gas atmosphere, wherein the temperature of the high-temperature graphitized boron doping treatment is 2300-2600 ℃, so as to obtain a highly graphitized boron doped carbon material;
(3) physical activation treatment
And (3) placing the highly graphitized boron-doped carbon material obtained in the step (2) in a tubular furnace, heating to an activation temperature at a certain heating rate in a protective gas atmosphere, closing a protective gas valve at the moment, introducing a proper amount of water vapor for an activation reaction, closing a steam valve after the activation is finished, continuously cooling to room temperature under the protection of the protective gas, taking out, and drying in a vacuum drying oven to obtain the highly graphitized boron-doped dumbbell-type mesoporous carbon.
3. The method for preparing highly graphitized boron-doped dumbbell-shaped mesoporous carbon according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the stirring time in the step (1) is 20-40min, the stirring speed is 300r/min, the ultrasonic time is 10-30min, and the ultrasonic power is 300W; the hydrothermal reaction temperature is 170-200 ℃, the hydrothermal time is 6-10h, the drying temperature is 70-90 ℃, and the drying time is 12 h.
4. The method for preparing highly graphitized boron-doped dumbbell-shaped mesoporous carbon according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step (2), the boron source is boric acid, boron oxide or borax, and the mass ratio of the hydrothermal carbon material to the boron source is (8-12): 1; the protective gas is 99.999 percent of nitrogen, argon or helium by mass, and the gas flow is 200-300 sccm.
5. The method for preparing highly graphitized boron-doped dumbbell-shaped mesoporous carbon according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step (2), the temperature is increased to 2300-2600 ℃ at the temperature rising rate of 30-60 ℃/min, and the heat preservation time is 20-50 min.
6. The method for preparing highly graphitized boron-doped dumbbell-shaped mesoporous carbon according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the mass ratio of the water vapor to the highly graphitized boron-doped carbon material in the step (3) is (5-8): 1.
7. the method for preparing highly graphitized boron-doped dumbbell-shaped mesoporous carbon according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the protective gas in the step (3) is nitrogen or argon with a mass fraction of 99.99%, and the gas flow is 100-300 sccm.
8. The method for preparing highly graphitized boron-doped dumbbell-shaped mesoporous carbon according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step (3), the heating rate is 3-7 ℃/min, the activation temperature is 750-; the vacuum drying temperature is 110-140 ℃, and the drying time is 8-12 h.
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CN109133030A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-04 桂林电子科技大学 A kind of preparation method and applications of nitrogen-doped porous carbon material

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