CN109733577A - Floating type screw pitch indicating mechanism - Google Patents

Floating type screw pitch indicating mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109733577A
CN109733577A CN201910183984.4A CN201910183984A CN109733577A CN 109733577 A CN109733577 A CN 109733577A CN 201910183984 A CN201910183984 A CN 201910183984A CN 109733577 A CN109733577 A CN 109733577A
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China
Prior art keywords
screw pitch
shift fork
projecting shaft
indicating mechanism
rocker arm
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CN201910183984.4A
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CN109733577B (en
Inventor
张玮炜
王琴
常龙
刘爱兵
邹义
陈波
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704th Research Institute of CSIC
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704th Research Institute of CSIC
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Publication of CN109733577A publication Critical patent/CN109733577A/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of floating type screw pitch indicating mechanism, upper housing is installed on oil distribution shaft after being fixedly connected with lower case integrally by bearing, is connected below the lower case with the anti-rotation stanchions being fixed on hull pedestal, is prevented from rotating;Scale plate and screw pitch signalling generator are fixedly connected with by support plate above the upper housing, pointer is fixedly connected on the screw pitch signalling generator projecting shaft, and be connected with one end, shift fork group is rotatablely connected on the other end of rocker arm, shift fork group is connect with feedback loop;The screw pitch signalling generator projecting shaft connects electric-control system by potentiometer, and the angular displacement for rotating projecting shaft is converted to electric signal and is supplied to electric-control system, and the pointer is swung around projecting shaft, cooperates scale plate, shows pitch propeller device blade.The present invention is able to achieve the high-precision screw pitch instruction function of long axis system pitch propeller device, to improve the control precision and working performance of power propulsion system.

Description

Floating type screw pitch indicating mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ship power propulsion system pitch propeller device, especially a kind of screw pitch indicating mechanism.
Background technique
Screw pitch indicating mechanism is a kind of mechanical mechanism for showing tuning for Controllable Pitch Propeller blade screw pitch, is mainly used in pitch propeller device Shaft-type oil distributor.Previous screw pitch indicating mechanism uses the roller type indicating mechanism of sprocket wheel chain driving type referring to foreign countries, The disadvantage is that precision is lower, it is not suitable for the higher pitch propeller device of roll adjustment required precision.Currently, having a kind of tuning for Controllable Pitch Propeller blade Screw pitch indicating mechanism can be realized high-precision screw pitch instruction function.The screw pitch indicating mechanism is installed on hull, the change of hull The own gap of shape and thrust bearing will affect the pointing accuracy of indicating mechanism;When pitch propeller device shafting is longer, oil pipe Deformation of expanding with heat and contract with cold will be apparent from.Under the deformation of hull and oil pipe and the joint effect in thrust bearing gap, which refers to Show that the pointing accuracy of mechanism is a greater impact, so that the application of the screw pitch indicating mechanism has certain limitation, is only applicable to short Shafting pitch propeller device.With the enlargement development of ship, pitch propeller device shafting is increasingly longer, and therefore, there is an urgent need to one kind Suitable for the screw pitch indicating mechanism of long axis system pitch propeller device, i.e., floating type screw pitch instruction structure of the invention.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to provide for a kind of floating type screw pitch indicating mechanism, can solve long axis system pitch propeller device screw pitch instruction essence Spend the problem of difference.The present invention is able to achieve the high-precision screw pitch instruction function of long axis system pitch propeller device, to improve Powered Propulsion The control precision and working performance of system.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that a kind of floating type screw pitch indicating mechanism, including upper housing, Support plate, shift fork group, rocker arm, pointer, scale plate, lower case and anti-rotation pillar, the upper housing are fixedly connected into lower case It is installed on oil distribution shaft after one by bearing, is connect below the lower case with the anti-rotation stanchions being fixed on hull pedestal Touching connection, prevents from rotating;Scale plate and screw pitch signalling generator, the screw pitch hair are fixedly connected with by support plate above the upper housing It is fixedly connected with pointer on news device projecting shaft, and is connected with one end, shift fork group, shift fork are rotatablely connected on the other end of rocker arm Group is connect with feedback loop;The screw pitch signalling generator projecting shaft connects electric-control system by potentiometer, for rotate projecting shaft Angular displacement is converted to electric signal and is supplied to electric-control system, and the pointer is swung around projecting shaft, cooperates scale plate, display tuning for Controllable Pitch Propeller dress Set blade.
Further, the shift fork group includes shift fork body, baffle, two holding screws, two friction blocks, the shift fork body Rocking arm inner hole is inserted into one end, can mutually rotate;The other end is fixedly connected with baffle c, the friction block f be respectively placed in shift fork body and In the groove of baffle, two friction blocks are connect by face contact friction pair with feedback loop.
Further, when oil distribution shaft rotate, when the feedback loop rotate and is axially moveable with oil distribution shaft, the friction block and Annular face contacts friction is fed back, the shift fork group is moved axially with feedback loop;The rocker arm is sent out under the drive of shift fork group around screw pitch The projecting shaft for interrogating device is swung.
Further, the baffle is screwed into holding screw by threaded hole and fixes with shift fork body, and passes through nut check.
Further, it is provided with the skylight of easy disassembly rocker arm and shift fork group on the support plate, pacifies at the support plate skylight Equipped with transparent panel.
Further, when real ship is installed, anti-rotation pillar one end is inserted into lower case groove, and one end and hull pedestal weld It is connected.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
It is the rocker-arm screw pitch indicating mechanism being installed on oil distribution shaft using floating type screw pitch indicating mechanism of the invention, when When the deformation of hull, screw pitch indicating mechanism and hull are contactless, and screw pitch instruction is unaffected;When shafting vibration, screw pitch indicates machine Vibration, screw pitch instruction are also unaffected simultaneously for structure and shafting.Therefore, the present invention can be to avoid the deformation of hull or shafting vibration to spiral shell Influence away from instruction, realizes the instruction function of degree of precision, to improve the control precision and working performance of power propulsion system.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is floating type screw pitch indicating mechanism totality main view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the axial sectional view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is pull-fork assembly cross-sectional view in Fig. 1;
In figure, 1. shells, 2. support plates, 3. pull-fork assembly 3a. shift fork bodies, 3b. screw, 3c. baffle, 3d. holding screw, 3e. nut, 3f. friction block, 4. rocker arms, 5. pointers, 6. scale plate, 7. transparent panel, 8. bearings, 9. lower cases, 10. anti-rotation pillars, 11. feedback loop, 12. oil distribution shafts, 13. screw pitch signalling generators.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, floating type screw pitch indicating mechanism of the invention, including upper housing 1, support plate 2, shift fork group 3, shake Arm 4, pointer 5, scale plate 6, transparent panel 7, bearing 8, lower case 9 and anti-rotation pillar 10.Upper housing 1 and lower case 9 pass through screw It is solidly fixed, is on the one hand installed on oil distribution shaft 12 by bearing 8, on the other hand by the cooperation contact of anti-rotation pillar 10, prevented Rotation stop is dynamic.Support plate 2 is connected by screw and upper housing 1, and scale plate 6 is connected by screw and support plate 2.Screw pitch signalling generator 13 It is connected by screw and support plate 2, be successively connected pointer 5 and Rocker arm 4 on screw pitch signalling generator projecting shaft.Shift fork group 3, which is installed on, shakes The other end of arm 4 can relatively rotate.Support plate 2 puts in a skylight, and easy disassembly Rocker arm 4 and shift fork group 3, transparent panel 7 are installed on bearing At 2 skylight of plate.
As shown in figure 3, shift fork group 3 includes shift fork body 3a, two screw 3b, baffle 3c, two holding screw 3d, two spiral shells Female 3e and two friction block 3f.Rocker arm 4 inner hole is inserted into one end of shift fork body 3a, can mutually rotate;The other end passes through two screws 3b is connected baffle 3c.The threaded hole of baffle 3c is screwed into holding screw 3d, and holding screw 3d is locked by nut 3e.Friction block 3f points It is not placed in the groove of shift fork body 3a and baffle 3c, two friction block 3f are connect by face contact friction pair with feedback loop 11.
In workshop assembly, floating type screw pitch indicating mechanism and oil distribution shaft 12 are assembled integrally.When real ship is installed, prevent Turn in 10 one end of pillar insertion, 9 groove of lower case, one end and the welding of hull pedestal are connected.
Oil distribution shaft 12 rotates when work, and 11 one side of feedback loop is rotated with oil distribution shaft 12, is on the other hand axially moveable.This When, friction block 3f and 11 face contact friction of feedback loop, shift fork group 3 are moved axially with feedback loop 11;Band of the Rocker arm 4 in shift fork group 3 It is swung under dynamic around the projecting shaft of screw pitch signalling generator 13.On the one hand the rotation of 13 projecting shaft of screw pitch signalling generator will be rotated using potentiometer Angular displacement be converted to electric signal and be supplied to electric-control system, another aspect pointer 5 cooperates scale plate 6 around its swing, shows roll adjustment The angle of pitch of paddle device blade.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of floating type screw pitch indicating mechanism, including upper housing (1), support plate (2), shift fork group (3), rocker arm (4), pointer (5), scale plate (6), lower case (9) and anti-rotation pillar (10), it is characterised in that: the upper housing (1) and lower case (9) are fixed Be installed on oil distribution shaft (12) after linking into an integrated entity by bearing (8), the lower case (9) below be fixed on hull pedestal Anti-rotation pillar (10) cooperate connect, prevent from rotating;The upper housing (1) is fixedly connected with quarter by support plate (2) above Spend plate (6) and screw pitch signalling generator (13), be fixedly connected pointer (5) on screw pitch signalling generator (13) projecting shaft, and with rocker arm (4) One end is connected, and is rotatablely connected shift fork group (3) on the other end of rocker arm (4), and shift fork group (3) is connect with feedback loop (11);It is described Screw pitch signalling generator (13) projecting shaft connects electric-control system by potentiometer, and the angular displacement for rotating projecting shaft is converted to telecommunications It number is supplied to electric-control system, the pointer (5) swings around projecting shaft, cooperates scale plate (6), shows pitch propeller device blade.
2. floating type screw pitch indicating mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shift fork group (3) includes shift fork Rocker arm (4) inner hole is inserted into one end of body (3a), baffle (3c), two friction blocks (3f), the shift fork body (3a), can mutually turn It is dynamic;The other end is fixedly connected baffle (3c), and the friction block (3f) is respectively placed in the groove of shift fork body (3a) and baffle (3c) In, two friction blocks (3f) are connect by face contact friction pair with feedback loop (11).
3. floating type screw pitch indicating mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described when oil distribution shaft (12) rotation When feedback loop (11) is rotated and is axially moveable with oil distribution shaft (12), the friction block (3f) contacts with feedback anchor ring (11) and rubs It wipes, the shift fork group (3) moves axially with feedback loop (11);The rocker arm (4) is under the drive of shift fork group (3) around screw pitch sender The projecting shaft of device (13) is swung.
CN201910183984.4A 2019-03-12 2019-03-12 Floating type pitch indicating mechanism Active CN109733577B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110466726A (en) * 2019-08-15 2019-11-19 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0四研究所 Compact screw pitch signalling generator with function switching signal
CN114485373A (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-05-13 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 Adjusting method and adjusting structure of feedback loop of controllable pitch propeller

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US3895883A (en) * 1973-10-29 1975-07-22 James Miller Pedersen Propeller pitch indicator
US4900280A (en) * 1988-08-16 1990-02-13 Midttun Ole H Apparatus for detecting the pitch of a marine controllable pitch propeller
US4906213A (en) * 1989-04-18 1990-03-06 Bird-Johnson Company Apparatus for detecting the pitch of a marine controllable pitch propeller
US6213713B1 (en) * 1998-12-31 2001-04-10 United Technologies Corporation Apparatus for indicating pitch angle of a propeller blade
CN203186569U (en) * 2013-03-19 2013-09-11 苏州船用动力系统股份有限公司 Rudder propeller device with adjustable pitch
CN203461075U (en) * 2013-08-14 2014-03-05 南京高精船用设备有限公司 Marine adjustable-pitch all-direction blade pitch feedback mechanism
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CN205652319U (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-10-19 浙江三力士智能装备制造有限公司 Box formula oil distributor feedback mechanism
CN206456533U (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-09-01 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0四研究所 Tuning for Controllable Pitch Propeller blade pitch indicating mechanism
CN108928452A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-12-04 苏州船用动力系统股份有限公司 A kind of non-contact transmission indicating mechanism for ship pitch tuning for Controllable Pitch Propeller feedback
CN210027857U (en) * 2019-03-12 2020-02-07 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0四研究所 Floating type thread pitch indicating mechanism

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US3895883A (en) * 1973-10-29 1975-07-22 James Miller Pedersen Propeller pitch indicator
US4900280A (en) * 1988-08-16 1990-02-13 Midttun Ole H Apparatus for detecting the pitch of a marine controllable pitch propeller
US4906213A (en) * 1989-04-18 1990-03-06 Bird-Johnson Company Apparatus for detecting the pitch of a marine controllable pitch propeller
US6213713B1 (en) * 1998-12-31 2001-04-10 United Technologies Corporation Apparatus for indicating pitch angle of a propeller blade
CN203186569U (en) * 2013-03-19 2013-09-11 苏州船用动力系统股份有限公司 Rudder propeller device with adjustable pitch
CN105452101A (en) * 2013-06-19 2016-03-30 瓦锡兰荷兰公司 Pitch angle indicator system
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CN203461075U (en) * 2013-08-14 2014-03-05 南京高精船用设备有限公司 Marine adjustable-pitch all-direction blade pitch feedback mechanism
CN205131603U (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-04-06 江苏华阳重工股份有限公司 Pitch reaction type adjustable -pitch propeller
CN205652319U (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-10-19 浙江三力士智能装备制造有限公司 Box formula oil distributor feedback mechanism
CN206456533U (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-09-01 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0四研究所 Tuning for Controllable Pitch Propeller blade pitch indicating mechanism
CN108928452A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-12-04 苏州船用动力系统股份有限公司 A kind of non-contact transmission indicating mechanism for ship pitch tuning for Controllable Pitch Propeller feedback
CN210027857U (en) * 2019-03-12 2020-02-07 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0四研究所 Floating type thread pitch indicating mechanism

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110466726A (en) * 2019-08-15 2019-11-19 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0四研究所 Compact screw pitch signalling generator with function switching signal
CN114485373A (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-05-13 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 Adjusting method and adjusting structure of feedback loop of controllable pitch propeller
CN114485373B (en) * 2022-01-05 2024-09-20 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 Adjusting method and adjusting structure of adjustable pitch propeller feedback loop

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