CN109732662A - A kind of Chinese medicine rapid slicer - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese medicine rapid slicer Download PDFInfo
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- CN109732662A CN109732662A CN201910177784.8A CN201910177784A CN109732662A CN 109732662 A CN109732662 A CN 109732662A CN 201910177784 A CN201910177784 A CN 201910177784A CN 109732662 A CN109732662 A CN 109732662A
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- american ginseng
- cabinet
- chinese medicine
- spring
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 claims description 88
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 88
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000109 continuous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004141 microcephaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Chinese medicine rapid slicers, it includes cabinet, conveying mechanism, vacuum pump, pusher, clamping device, cutter device and discharge port switching mechanism, and a feeding inlet is arranged above the left end of cabinet.The intermediate inside of cabinet is provided with recessed sink, is provided on drainpipe drainpipe in recessed bottom of gullet and is provided with drain valve, support plate and pusher groove are disposed on the right side of cabinet, is provided with right end cap, the right-end openings cooperation of right end cap and cabinet on the supporting plate.Pusher groove includes two side plates and a bottom plate, and a support frame is arranged in baseplate underside.The present invention have can more rapid sections, reduce the hardness of medicinal material, convey medicinal material automatically, cutting generates different shape medicinal material, the characteristics of sieving big sheet medicinal material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicine rapid slicers.
Background technique
Medicinal material slice is the extremely important link in Chinese medicine production, and some elongated medicinal materials, such as American ginseng is being sliced
When have the following deficiencies: that American ginseng is individually placed in slicer feeding inlet by 1. needs, need to push manually, increase labour
Power.2. being also easy to produce disintegrating slag in slice, and due to overly hard since American ginseng is dry, meeting use for a long time can be reduced
The service life of slicer cutter.3. the both ends thickness of American ginseng is different, cause the size of slice irregular, not can be carried out point
Class individually distinguishes the American ginseng that sheet is big, vision is good.American ginseng is individually positioned in not when 4. cutting slice of different shapes
With feeding inlet in, influence using virtually increasing the setting in feeding inlet space.5. American ginseng can only be single defeated in slice
It send, low efficiency.Therefore design it is a can more rapid sections, reduce the hardness of medicinal material, convey medicinal material automatically, cutting generates different
Shape medicinal material, a kind of Chinese medicine rapid slicer for sieving big sheet medicinal material have a vast market foreground.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides can more rapid sections, reduce the hardness of medicinal material, automatically
Medicinal material is conveyed, cutting generates different shape medicinal material, sieves a kind of Chinese medicine rapid slicer of big sheet medicinal material.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of Chinese medicine rapid slicer, it includes cabinet, conveying mechanism, vacuum pump, pusher, clamping device, cutting
A feeding inlet is arranged in the left end top of device and discharge port switching mechanism, the cabinet；The intermediate inside setting of the cabinet
There is recessed sink, is provided on drainpipe described in drainpipe in the recessed bottom of gullet and is provided with drain valve, on the right side of the cabinet
Side is disposed with support plate and pusher groove, and right end cap, the right end cap and the cabinet are provided in the support plate
Right-end openings cooperation；The pusher groove includes two side plates and a bottom plate, and a support frame is arranged in the baseplate underside；
The conveying mechanism includes conveyer belt and transition frame, and the conveyer belt is located at the box house, the conveyer belt
Both ends horizontal, centre, which is provided with, concaves towards portion with what the recessed sink was bonded, useful in each corner setting of the conveyer belt
In the support column of support；The American ginseng clamping head for having arc is equidistantly arranged side by side in the outer surface of the conveyer belt；The transition
Frame includes more arc strips, is slidably contacted above the left end of the arc strip and the right end of the conveyer belt, and the arc
The left end of item is located at the two sides gap location of the American ginseng clamping head；The right end of the arc strip hingedly connects with the left side side plate
It connects；
In the upper end of the cabinet, one gas outlet is set, the gas outlet is connect by tracheae with the vacuum pump,
One feeding seal valve is set in the feeding inlet, and the feeding seal valve is L shaped plate, is provided in the bottom of the feeding inlet
With the open slot of feeding seal valve cooperation, multiple sealing rings are equipped in the left end of the right end cap；
The pusher includes pusher cylinder and pushing plate, and the front end of the bottom plate, institute is arranged in the pusher cylinder
It states pushing plate to be fixedly connected with the piston rod of the pusher cylinder, the pushing plate can slide back and forth on the bottom plate, described
Side plate 3-5mm described in the left and right sides distance of pushing plate；
The clamping device includes bowed roller, and the bowed roller is located at the rear end of the pusher groove, in the bowed roller
The both ends of shaft are respectively fixedly connected with a sliding block, one strip gab of setting are respectively corresponded on two side plates, every
A vertical bar is arranged in the outside of a side plate, and the upper and lower ends of the vertical bar pass through baffle respectively and are fixed on the side plate
On, the sliding block is slidably in the vertical bar；It is nested with a buffer spring respectively in the every vertical bar, it is described slow
The both ends for rushing spring are withstood on respectively on the sliding block and the baffle；
The cutter device includes cutter and cutter driving motor, and the cutter are located at the pusher groove rear end
In shell, the cutter are connect with the cutter driving motor；The bottom end of the shell passes through the discharge port switching machine
Structure is fixedly connected with two discharge ports；The discharge port switching mechanism include partial gear I, partial gear II, traction rope,
Compressed spring and mobile bar, the partial gear I are fixedly connected with a hush panel, I lower end of partial gear with it is described
Partial gear II engages, and the roller end of the partial gear II is fixedly connected with an oscillating rod I, the oscillating rod I
Bottom end is connect by traction rope with the mobile bar, in the square hole that the mobile bar is slidably arranged on the right side of the side plate,
Rear end 5cm of the square hole apart from the bottom plate；Limit plate, the upper end of the mobile bar are provided on the downside of the mobile bar
A transfer roller is connected, one transfer roller guide plate is set on the right side of the pushing plate；It is arranged one on the right side of the oscillating rod
Spring limiting board, the compressed spring are nested on the traction rope, and the both ends of the compressed spring withstand on the pendulum respectively
In lever I and spring limiting board.
Further, feeding inlet is provided with material leakage device, the material leakage device includes grip block, grip block driving machine
Structure, material leakage plate and material leakage plate driving mechanism, the grip block are symmetricly set on the two sides of the feeding inlet, and the grip block
Upper end and the feeding inlet are articulated and connected, and the lower end of each grip block is hingedly connected a connecting rod, the grip block
Driving mechanism includes grip block driving motor and eccentric wheel, and the other end of the connecting rod, which is articulated and connected, to be arranged on the eccentric wheel
Convex button；Material leakage plate left end and the side walls hinged connection of the feeding inlet, the material leakage plate driving mechanism include oscillating rod II, answer
Position spring, mandril and column group, II top of the oscillating rod articulated connection material leakage plate, the bottom of the oscillating rod II can be slided
It moves in the arc groove of feeding inlet side wall setting；The reset spring both ends are separately connected II bottom end of oscillating rod and institute
State arc groove right end；The upper end of the mandril slidably the oscillating rod II setting open slot in, the two of the mandril
Two limited blocks are arranged in side, and the bottom end of the mandril is provided with inclined pushing plate；The column group includes at equal intervals, highly
A rounded nose is respectively set in the upper end of each cylinder in different cylinders, and the column group setting is pressed from both sides in the American ginseng
On the conveyer belt for holding a front left side.
Further, which further includes American ginseng kerf adjustment mechanism, the American ginseng kerf adjustment mechanism
Including crankshaft, coupling rod, positioning fluted disc and position-limited claw, the rear end of the bottom plate and support frame as described above are articulated and connected, the side plate
Rear end is provided with adjustment chamfering, and the crankshaft two end is rotatably provided on support frame as described above by fixing seat, the coupling rod
Upper end and the bottom plate be articulated and connected, the coupling rod bottom end and the crankshaft are articulated and connected, solid on the right side of the crankshaft
Surely a crank is connected；The right side of the fixing seat is arranged in the positioning fluted disc；The position-limited claw is arranged in the limiting tooth
The rear end of disk, the lower end of the position-limited claw and the fixing seat are articulated and connected, and at the articulated connection of the position-limited claw lower end
One torsional spring is set.
Further, it is provided with instruction header on the limit fluted disc, it is corresponding to be provided with quarter on the fixing seat
Spend ruler.
Further, right end cap closing device is provided on right end cap, the right end cap closing device includes connecting rod
With connecting rod driving mechanism, be respectively set the connecting rod in the rear and front end of the right end cap, the connecting rod it is upper
End is articulated and connected with the right end cap, and the lower end of the connecting rod and the support plate are articulated and connected；The connecting rod driving machine
Structure is arranged in the support plate, and the connecting rod driving mechanism and the front side connecting rod are drivingly connected.
Further, a tension spring is set between the arc strip and the left side side plate.
Further, the top of the recessed sink and be located at the conveyer belt top be arranged one prevent American ginseng from floating
Baffles.
Further, the left end of the arc strip is provided with ball.
Further, a dryer is connected in the rear end of the shell.
Further, in the left end of feeding seal valve setting multiple arcs rubber strip symmetrical above and below.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
American ginseng multiple can be launched into feeding inlet, and passed sequentially through conveying mechanism and be transported in pusher groove, conveyed
Make American ginseng by rapid soaking by vacuum pump in journey, reduces American ginseng hardness, American ginseng is pushed to by slicing device by pusher
Interior slice, clamping device automatically clamped American ginseng during pushing, and prevented American ginseng from swinging, by going out after the completion of slice
Material mouth switching mechanism is big by sheet, and the good American ginseng of vision, which screens out, to be come, and rotates crank in slice, generates and do not have to cutting for shape
Piece, output, effect are good fastly in production process.
The right end and side plate of arc strip are articulated and connected, and can save manual operation in process of production.By the way that vacuum is arranged
Pump, American ginseng internal gas can be sucked out, and make liquid rapid osmotic American ginseng, accelerated American ginseng is wet to soften, reduced American ginseng hardness.Arc
Shape roller can vertical sliding on side plate, multiple American ginsengs can be clamped, preventing American ginseng in slice is to swing.In mobile bar
Upper setting transfer roller, it is possible to reduce the friction with transfer roller guide plate.By the way that compressed spring is arranged, it can be ensured that hush panel is multiple in time
Position.By the way that grip block driving mechanism is arranged, the continuous material leakage of American ginseng can be made, prevent American ginseng bottom from blocking.By the way that material leakage plate is arranged
With material leakage plate driving mechanism, American ginseng can be made to automatically fall into American ginseng clamping head, save manual operation.It can by setting position-limited claw
Crankshaft to be fixed.By the way that crank is arranged, facilitate turning crankshaft.Torsional spring is set on position-limited claw, position-limited claw can be made tight
Tight is stuck on limit fluted disc.By the setting instruction header on limit fluted disc, graduated scale is set in fixing seat, can be convenient
Observation, understands current chip formation length.Right end cap closing device is set on right end cap, right end cap can be automatically controlled and beaten
Open and close closes.By the way that baffles are arranged in recessed sink, it can be ensured that each American ginseng can impregnate.It is arranged one at the end of shell
Dryer can quickly dry American ginseng piece.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention；
Attached drawing 2 is side structure schematic view of the invention (right end cap is closed state)；
Attached drawing 3 is overlooking structure diagram of the invention；
Attached drawing 4 is side structure schematic view of the invention (display traction rope connection relationship)；
Attached drawing 5 is schematic perspective view of the invention (right end cap is in an open state)；
Attached drawing 6 is cabinet of the invention and vacuum pump schematic perspective view；
Attached drawing 7 is cabinet and conveyer belt broken section structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Attached drawing 8 is material leakage device schematic cross-sectional view of the invention (material leakage plate is closed state)；
Attached drawing 9 is material leakage device schematic cross-sectional view of the invention (material leakage plate is in an open state)；
Attached drawing 10 is American ginseng clamping head schematic perspective view of the invention；
Attached drawing 11 is right end cap schematic perspective view of the invention；
Attached drawing 12 is cutter device of the invention and pusher schematic perspective view；
Attached drawing 13 is right end cap discharge port schematic cross-sectional view of the invention；
Attached drawing 14 is arc strip and tension spring side structure schematic view of the invention；
Attached drawing 15 is mobile bar schematic perspective view of the invention；
Attached drawing 16 is clamping device schematic cross-sectional view of the invention；
Attached drawing 17 is part A enlarged structure schematic diagram in attached drawing 12 of the invention；
Attached drawing 18 is American ginseng kerf adjustment mechanism schematic perspective view of the invention；
Attached drawing 19 is part B enlarged structure schematic diagram in attached drawing 18 of the invention；
Attached drawing 20 is feeding seal valve side structure schematic view of the invention；
Attached drawing 21 is cutter device schematic perspective view of the invention；
Attached drawing 22 is cutter device side structure schematic view of the invention；
In figure, cabinet 1, grip block 11, grip block driving mechanism 12, material leakage plate 13, material leakage plate driving mechanism 14, oscillating rod
II 141, reset spring 142, mandril 143, column group 144, limited block 145, recessed sink 15, drainpipe 151, support plate 16, the right side
End cap 161, conveying mechanism 2, conveyer belt 21, helps column 211, American ginseng clamping head 212, baffles 213, arc strip at pusher groove 17
22, tension spring 221, vacuum pump 3, feeding seal valve 31, pusher 4, pusher cylinder 41, pushing plate 42, transfer roller guide plate 421,
Clamping device 5, bowed roller 51, sliding block 511, strip gab 52, vertical bar 53, buffer spring 531, cutter device 6, cutter
61, cutter driving motor 62, discharge port switching mechanism 7, partial gear I 71, hush panel 711, partial gear II 72, pendulum
Lever I 721, traction rope 73, compressed spring 74, mobile bar 75, limit plate 751, transfer roller 752, American ginseng kerf adjustment mechanism
8, crankshaft 81, coupling rod 82, positioning fluted disc 83, instruction header 831, graduated scale 832, position-limited claw 84.
Specific embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 22, a kind of Chinese medicine rapid slicer, it include cabinet 1, conveying mechanism 2, vacuum pump 3,
A feeding inlet is arranged in the left end top of pusher 4, clamping device 5, cutter device 6 and discharge port switching mechanism 7, cabinet 1,
In use, by the microcephaly of American ginseng horizontal dispensing backwards into feeding inlet.In order to reduce labour, feeding inlet is provided with material leakage dress
It sets, material leakage device includes grip block 11, grip block driving mechanism 12, material leakage plate 13 and material leakage plate driving mechanism 14, grip block 11
The two sides of feeding inlet are symmetricly set on, and the upper end of grip block 11 and feeding inlet are articulated and connected, the lower end point of each grip block 11
Not Jiao Jielianjie a connecting rod, grip block driving mechanism 12 includes grip block driving motor and eccentric wheel, and the other end of connecting rod is cut with scissors
The convex button being arranged on connecting eccentric wheel is connect, eccentric wheel rotation is driven by grip block driving motor, realizes that grip block 11 is constantly put
Dynamic state realizes that American ginseng lands in order, and with the swing of grip block 11, is shaking American ginseng ceaselessly, prevent American ginseng
It blocks bottom.13 left end of material leakage plate and the side walls hinged connection of feeding inlet, material leakage plate driving mechanism 14 include oscillating rod II 141, answer
Position spring 142, mandril 143 and column group 144, II 141 top of oscillating rod articulated connection material leakage plate 13, the bottom of oscillating rod II 141
Portion is slidably in the arc groove of feeding inlet side wall setting.142 both ends of reset spring are separately connected II 141 bottom end of oscillating rod and arc
Shape slot right end, the upper end of mandril 143 slidably in the open slot that oscillating rod II 141 is arranged, are arranged two in the two sides of mandril 143
A limited block 145, it is ensured that mandril 143 moves along vertical direction, and the bottom end of mandril 143 is provided with inclined pushing plate.Column
Group 144 includes cylinder at equal intervals, highly different, and a rounded nose, column group 144 is respectively set in the upper end of each cylinder
It is arranged on the conveyer belt 21 of 212 front left side of American ginseng clamping head, column group 144 is withstood in pushing plate when movement, keeps mandril 143 perpendicular
It directly moves upwards, the top of mandril 143 pushes oscillating rod II 141 to swing while movement, eventually leads to the right end of material leakage plate 13
Decline, American ginseng is successively fallen in American ginseng clamping head 212, and when conveyer belt 21 continues to move right, column group 144 is far from promotion
Plate, mandril 143 decline, and oscillating rod II 141 moves to initial position under the action of reset spring 142, and material leakage plate 13 keeps water
It is flat, prevent American ginseng from continuing material leakage.
One recessed sink 15 is set in cabinet 1, recessed 15 bottom of sink is provided with drainpipe 151, is set on drainpipe 151
It is equipped with drain valve, is disposed with support plate 16 and pusher groove 17 on the right side of cabinet 1, pusher groove 17 includes two side plates and one
A support frame is arranged in a bottom plate, baseplate underside.Rotatable right end cap 161 is provided in support plate 16, on the right side of cabinet 1
Side is provided with opening, the left side of right end cap 161 is provided with the protrusion with the cooperation that is open, protrusion has elasticity, when by external force
It can be pressed into right end cap 161.When being closed right end cap 161, protrusion, which is just inserted at right-end openings, to be sealed.In use, can
Right end cap 161 is closed at opening manually.In order to reduce labour, right end cap folding dress is provided on right end cap 161
It sets, right end cap closing device includes connecting rod and connecting rod driving mechanism, is respectively set one in the rear and front end of right end cap 16
Connecting rod, the upper end of connecting rod and right end cap 161 are articulated and connected, and the lower end of connecting rod and support plate 16 are articulated and connected.Connecting rod
Driving mechanism is arranged in support plate 16, and connecting rod driving mechanism and front side connecting rod are drivingly connected, in use, passing through connecting rod
Driving mechanism drive connection bar is swung, and is finally closed right end cap 161.Certainly, for the flexibility of driving, in the connection of rear side
One connecting rod driving motor is equally set on bar, when closure, the connecting rod driving motor driving of front side, when opening, rear side
Driving motor driving.Driving motor can use stepper motor.The motion principle and switch fire door mechanism of right end cap closing device
Principle is identical.
Conveying mechanism 2 includes conveyer belt 21 and transition frame, and conveyer belt 21 is located inside cabinet 1, and is driven by conveyer belt
Dynamic motor driven, 21 both ends horizontal of conveyer belt, centre, which is provided with, concaves towards portion with what recessed sink was bonded, turns in each of conveyer belt 21
The support column 211 being used to support is provided at angle.Equidistantly being arranged side by side in the outer surface of conveyer belt 21 has the American ginseng of arc to press from both sides
First 212 are held, American ginseng clamping head 212 is U-shaped head, in use, American ginseng is lain in a horizontal plane in the groove of two American ginseng clamping heads 212.
When American ginseng is moved to by the carrying of conveyer belt 21 concaves towards portion, can submerge in a liquid, in order to prevent buoyancy of the American ginseng by liquid
It floats up, the top in recessed sink 15 and one baffles 213 for preventing American ginseng from floating of top setting positioned at conveyer belt 21.
Transition frame includes more arc strips 22, three is shown in attached drawing 1, the right end of arc strip 22 left end and conveyer belt 21
Top slidably contacts, and the left end of arc strip 22 be located at American ginseng clamping head 212 two sides gap location (left end of arc strip 22 with
American ginseng clamping head 212 is staggered).The right end and left side side plate of arc strip 22 are articulated and connected, in order to save manual control, in arc strip
A piece tension spring 221 is set between 22 and left side side plate, and the left end of arc strip 22 is blocked in order to prevent, is set in the left end of arc strip 22
It is equipped with ball.
One gas outlet is set in the upper end of cabinet 1, gas outlet is connect with vacuum pump 3 by tracheae, set in feeding inlet
A feeding seal valve 31 is set, feeding seal valve 31 is L shaped plate, is provided in the bottom of feeding inlet and cooperates with feeding seal valve 31
Open slot, the left end of feeding seal valve 31 setting multiple arcs rubber strip symmetrical above and below.It is equipped in the left end of right end cap 161
Multiple sealing rings are easy to produce disintegrating slag in slice, and cutting influences cutter for a long time since dry American ginseng hardness is big
Service life, therefore be soaked in vacuum before cutting, specific implementation method are as follows: in use, by water is filled in recessed 15, by American ginseng
On being placed in the groove of American ginseng clamping head 212, feeding seal valve 31 and right end cap 161 are closed, opens vacuum pump 3 later.It is logical
It crosses and is soaked in vacuum and American ginseng internal gas can be sucked out, make liquid rapid osmotic American ginseng, accelerate American ginseng is wet to soften, reduce American ginseng
Hardness avoids generating excessive disintegrating slag in slice.
Pusher 4 includes pusher cylinder 41 and pushing plate 42, and the front end of bottom plate, pushing plate 42 is arranged in pusher cylinder 41
Be fixedly connected with the piston rod of pusher cylinder 41, pushing plate 42 can slide back and forth on bottom plate, the left and right sides of pushing plate 42 away from
From side plate 3-5mm.In use, pushing American ginseng slowly to carry out slice work by pusher cylinder 41.
When pushing American ginseng to be sliced, American ginseng can be swung pusher cylinder 41, influence to be sliced.It is asked to solve this
Clamping device 5 is arranged in topic in pusher groove 17, and clamping device 5 includes bowed roller 51, after bowed roller 51 is located at pusher groove 17
End, is respectively fixedly connected with a sliding block 511 at the both ends of the shaft of bowed roller 51, and setting one is respectively corresponded on two side plates
A vertical bar 53 is arranged in the outside of each side plate in strip gab 52, and the upper and lower ends of vertical bar 53 are solid by baffle respectively
It is scheduled on side plate, sliding block 511 is slidably in vertical bar 53.It is nested with a buffer spring 531 respectively in every vertical bar 53,
The both ends of buffer spring 531 are withstood on respectively on sliding block 511 and baffle.Clamping device 5 can clamp the American ginseng of different height,
Ensure the stability being sliced.
Cutter device includes cutter 61 and cutter driving motor 62, and cutter 61 are located at the shell of 17 rear end of pusher groove
Interior, cutter 61 are connect with cutter driving motor 62.Cutter 61 are set in qually spaced in the front side of a turntable, on turntable
Be close to cutting cutter position hopper is provided, cutting when, American ginseng is first withstood on turntable, later by the cutter 61 on turntable into
Row slice.
Because the both ends thickness of American ginseng is different, in order to which American ginseng sheet is big, that vision is good screens, in the bottom end of shell
Two discharge ports are set, and a discharge port switching mechanism 7 is set on two discharge ports.Discharge port switching mechanism 7 includes not
Complete gear I 71, partial gear II 72, traction rope 73, compressed spring 74 and mobile bar 75, partial gear I 71 is fixed to be connected
A hush panel 711 is connect, I 71 lower end of partial gear is engaged with partial gear II 72, the shaft end of partial gear II 72
Portion is fixedly connected with an oscillating rod I 721, and the bottom end of oscillating rod I 721 is connect by traction rope 73 with mobile bar 75, mobile bar 75
In the square hole being slidably arranged on the right side of side plate, rear end 5cm (the butt end length of American ginseng) of the square hole apart from bottom plate, mobile bar
75 downside is provided with limit plate 751, a transfer roller 752 is connected in order to reduce friction in the upper end of mobile bar 75, in pushing plate
A transfer roller guide plate 421 is arranged in 42 right side, is arranged a spring limiting board on the right side of oscillating rod I, and 74 sets of compressed spring
It sets in traction 73, and the both ends of compressed spring 74 are withstood on respectively on oscillating rod I 721 and spring limiting board.In use, pusher cylinder
41 promotion American ginsengs are sliced, and first the lower end of American ginseng is cut away, and when transfer roller guide plate 421 moves to 752 position of transfer roller, are turned
Roller 752 can move to the top of transfer roller guide plate 421 along inclined-plane, swing forward at this point, traction rope 73 drops oscillating rod I 721,
It exports hush panel 711 by front side to block, it is ensured that American ginseng butt end slice later is fallen on the discharge port of rear side.Because of just cutting
Complete American ginseng piece is moist, connects a dryer in the rear end of shell.
In order to keep the utilization rate of American ginseng high, it is sometimes desirable to by American ginseng cut growth strip, in order to cut a variety of strips
American ginseng slice, is additionally provided with American ginseng kerf adjustment mechanism 8, American ginseng kerf adjustment mechanism 8 includes on the slicer
Crankshaft 81, coupling rod 82, positioning fluted disc 83 and position-limited claw 84, the rear end of bottom plate and support frame are articulated and connected, the setting of side plate rear end
There is adjustment chamfering, 81 both ends of crankshaft are rotatably provided on support frame by fixing seat, and the upper end of coupling rod 82 and bottom plate are hinged
Connection, 82 bottom end of coupling rod and crankshaft 81 are articulated and connected, and are fixedly connected with a crank on the right side of crankshaft 81, in use, rotation
Crank rotates pusher groove 17 along at the articulated connection with support frame, with the rotation of pusher groove 17, American ginseng can be made to occur not
With the inclination of angle, the American ginseng piece after can making cutting is in the strip of different length.In order to turn to the crankshaft of different angle
81 are fixed, and in the right side of fixing seat setting positioning fluted disc 83, the rear end of limit fluted disc 83, position-limited claw is arranged in position-limited claw 84
84 lower end and fixing seat are articulated and connected, and a torsional spring is arranged at the articulated connection of 84 lower end of position-limited claw, and position-limited claw 84 is logical
Cross torsional spring effect tightly be stuck in limit fluted disc 83 on.In order to facilitate observation, instruction header is provided on limit fluted disc 83
831, corresponding to be provided with graduated scale 832 in fixing seat, when slice, is different according to the different selections of the length of strip, will indicate
The graduated scale 832 of the alignment different location of header 831.
Belt-driven motor, vacuum pump 3, pusher cylinder 41, cutter driving motor 62, folder are provided on cabinet 1
Hold the control button of plate driving motor, dryer and connecting rod driving motor.Of the invention can carry out the rod-shaped medicinal material such as American ginseng
Slice.
Application method of the invention:
First press the closure control button of belt-driven motor and grip block driving motor, backward feeding inlet in launch
The American ginseng of fixed amount.In next step, it by the disconnection control button of lower drive belts driving motor and grip block driving motor, opens simultaneously
The closure control button of vacuum pump 3 closes right end cap 161 and feeding seal valve 31.Right end cap 16 is opened in next step, by underdrive
With driving motor closure control button, grip block driving motor closure control button, pusher cylinder 41 stretching, extension control button,
Cutter driving motor 62 be closed control button, dryer be closed control button, at this point, blowing and slice simultaneously carry out, movement
Time is set as S seconds, and in S seconds, the American ginseng being soaked in vacuum before is thoroughly sliced completion.In next step, belt-driven electricity is pressed
Machine disconnects control button, the disconnection control button of grip block driving motor, the contraction control button of pusher cylinder 42, cutter and drives
Dynamic motor 62 disconnects control button, dryer disconnects control button, opens simultaneously the closure control button of vacuum pump 3, closes right
End cap 161 and feeding seal valve 31, are soaked in vacuum.
Although above-mentioned be described in conjunction with specific embodiment of the attached drawing to invention, not to the scope of the present invention
Limitation, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to make the creative labor and can make
Various modifications or changes still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Chinese medicine rapid slicer, it is characterised in that: it includes cabinet, conveying mechanism, vacuum pump, pusher, clamping
A feeding inlet is arranged in the left end top of mechanism, cutter device and discharge port switching mechanism, the cabinet；The centre of the cabinet
Inside is provided with recessed sink, is provided on drainpipe described in drainpipe in the recessed bottom of gullet and is provided with drain valve, described
It is disposed with support plate and pusher groove on the right side of cabinet, right end cap, the right end cap and institute are provided in the support plate
State the right-end openings cooperation of cabinet；The pusher groove includes two side plates and a bottom plate, and a branch is arranged in the baseplate underside
Support；
The conveying mechanism includes conveyer belt and transition frame, and the conveyer belt is located at the box house, the conveyer belt both ends
Level, centre, which is provided with, concaves towards portion with what the recessed sink was bonded, is provided in each corner of the conveyer belt for branch
The support column of support；The American ginseng clamping head for having arc is equidistantly arranged side by side in the outer surface of the conveyer belt；The transition frame packet
More arc strips are included, are slidably contacted above the left end of the arc strip and the right end of the conveyer belt, and the arc strip
Left end is located at the two sides gap location of the American ginseng clamping head；The right end of the arc strip and the left side side plate are articulated and connected；
One gas outlet is set in the upper end of the cabinet, the gas outlet is connect by tracheae with the vacuum pump, described
One feeding seal valve is set in feeding inlet, and the feeding seal valve is L shaped plate, is provided with and institute in the bottom of the feeding inlet
The open slot for stating feeding seal valve cooperation, is equipped with multiple sealing rings in the left end of the right end cap；
The pusher includes pusher cylinder and pushing plate, and the front end of the bottom plate is arranged in the pusher cylinder, described to push away
Movable plate is fixedly connected with the piston rod of the pusher cylinder, and the pushing plate can slide back and forth on the bottom plate, the promotion
Side plate 3-5mm described in the left and right sides distance of plate；
The clamping device includes bowed roller, and the bowed roller is located at the rear end of the pusher groove, in the shaft of the bowed roller
Both ends be respectively fixedly connected with a sliding block, respectively corresponded on two side plates setting one strip gab, in each institute
A vertical bar is arranged in the outside for stating side plate, and the upper and lower ends of the vertical bar pass through baffle respectively and are fixed on the side plate,
The sliding block is slidably in the vertical bar；It is nested with a buffer spring, the buffering respectively in the every vertical bar
The both ends of spring are withstood on respectively on the sliding block and the baffle；
The cutter device includes cutter and cutter driving motor, and the cutter are located at the shell of the pusher groove rear end
Interior, the cutter are connect with the cutter driving motor；The bottom end of the shell by the discharge port switching mechanism with
Two discharge ports are fixedly connected；The discharge port switching mechanism includes partial gear I, partial gear II, traction rope, compression
Spring and mobile bar, the partial gear I are fixedly connected with a hush panel, I lower end of partial gear with it is described endless
All gear II engages, and the roller end of the partial gear II is fixedly connected with an oscillating rod I, the bottom end of the oscillating rod I
It is connect by traction rope with the mobile bar, it is described in the square hole that the mobile bar is slidably arranged on the right side of the side plate
Rear end 5cm of the square hole apart from the bottom plate；Limit plate, the upper end connection of the mobile bar are provided on the downside of the mobile bar
A transfer roller guide plate is arranged on the right side of the pushing plate in one transfer roller；On the right side of the oscillating rod, one spring is set
Limit plate, the compressed spring are nested on the traction rope, and the both ends of the compressed spring withstand on the oscillating rod I respectively
On spring limiting board.
2. a kind of Chinese medicine rapid slicer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: feeding inlet is provided with material leakage device,
The material leakage device includes that grip block, grip block driving mechanism, material leakage plate and material leakage plate driving mechanism, the grip block are symmetrically set
It sets in the two sides of the feeding inlet, and the upper end of the grip block and the feeding inlet are articulated and connected, each grip block
Lower end is hingedly connected a connecting rod, and the grip block driving mechanism includes grip block driving motor and eccentric wheel, the company
The other end of bar is articulated and connected the convex button being arranged on the eccentric wheel；Material leakage plate left end and the side walls hinged company of the feeding inlet
It connects, the material leakage plate driving mechanism includes oscillating rod II, reset spring, mandril and column group, and II top of oscillating rod is hinged
The material leakage plate is connected, the bottom of the oscillating rod II is slidably in the arc groove of feeding inlet side wall setting；It is described multiple
Position both ends of the spring is separately connected II bottom end of oscillating rod and the arc groove right end；The upper end of the mandril is slidably described
In the open slot that oscillating rod II is arranged, two limited blocks are set in the two sides of the mandril, the bottom end of the mandril, which is provided with, inclines
Oblique pushing plate；The column group includes cylinder at equal intervals, highly different, is respectively set in the upper end of each cylinder
One rounded nose, the column group are arranged on the conveyer belt of the American ginseng clamping head front left side.
3. a kind of Chinese medicine rapid slicer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the slicer further includes American ginseng notch shape
Shape adjustment mechanism, the American ginseng kerf adjustment mechanism include crankshaft, coupling rod, positioning fluted disc and position-limited claw, the bottom plate
Rear end and support frame as described above be articulated and connected, the side plate rear end is provided with adjustment chamfering, and the crankshaft two end passes through fixing seat
Be rotatably provided on support frame as described above, the upper end of the coupling rod and the bottom plate are articulated and connected, the coupling rod bottom end with
The crankshaft articulated connection, is fixedly connected with a crank on the right side of the crankshaft；The positioning fluted disc is arranged in the fixation
The right side of seat；The rear end of the limit fluted disc is arranged in the position-limited claw, and the lower end of the position-limited claw and the fixing seat are hinged
Connection, and a torsional spring is set at the articulated connection of the position-limited claw lower end.
4. a kind of Chinese medicine rapid slicer as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: be provided with finger on the limit fluted disc
Indicating head, it is corresponding to be provided with graduated scale on the fixing seat.
5. a kind of Chinese medicine rapid slicer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with right end cap on right end cap and open
It attaches together and sets, the right end cap closing device includes connecting rod and connecting rod driving mechanism, in the rear and front end of the right end cap point
Not She Zhi a connecting rod, the upper end of the connecting rod and the right end cap be articulated and connected, the lower end of the connecting rod with
The support plate articulated connection；The connecting rod driving mechanism is arranged in the support plate, the connecting rod driving mechanism with
The front side connecting rod is drivingly connected.
6. a kind of Chinese medicine rapid slicer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the arc strip and the left side side
A piece tension spring is set between plate.
7. a kind of Chinese medicine rapid slicer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the recessed sink top and be located at
The baffles for preventing American ginseng from floating are arranged in the top of the conveyer belt.
8. a kind of Chinese medicine rapid slicer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided in the left end of the arc strip
Ball.
9. a kind of Chinese medicine rapid slicer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: connect one in the rear end of the shell
Dryer.
10. a kind of Chinese medicine rapid slicer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the left end of the feeding seal valve
Setting multiple arcs rubber strip symmetrical above and below.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910177784.8A CN109732662B (en) | 2019-03-10 | 2019-03-10 | Quick slicer of traditional chinese medicine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910177784.8A CN109732662B (en) | 2019-03-10 | 2019-03-10 | Quick slicer of traditional chinese medicine |
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| CN109732662B CN109732662B (en) | 2024-05-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN111251339A (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2020-06-09 | 翟国松 | Pulp slitting device |
| CN111516009A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-11 | 合肥语江生物科技有限公司 | Traditional chinese medicine slicing grinder |
| CN111604977A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-01 | 张厚玉 | Chinese-medicinal material processing apparatus |
| CN112238487A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-01-19 | 卢启锦 | Medicinal material cutting device |
| CN112959400A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-15 | 蒋峰 | Chinese-medicinal material section device |
| CN113245040A (en) * | 2021-05-29 | 2021-08-13 | 江西粤秀医疗科技有限公司 | Pelleter of traditional chinese medicine medicinal material |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109732662B (en) | 2024-05-03 |
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