CN109732370A - A kind of numerically-controlled machine tool clamp structure - Google Patents

A kind of numerically-controlled machine tool clamp structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109732370A
CN109732370A CN201910204171.9A CN201910204171A CN109732370A CN 109732370 A CN109732370 A CN 109732370A CN 201910204171 A CN201910204171 A CN 201910204171A CN 109732370 A CN109732370 A CN 109732370A
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China
Prior art keywords
main shaft
numerically
machine tool
controlled machine
tool clamp
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Granted
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CN201910204171.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109732370B (en
Inventor
李开行
朱传华
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Jinan Gaotou Energy Development Co.,Ltd.
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Laiwu Vocational and Technical College
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool clamp structures, including fixed disk, pull ring and pedestal, connecting hole and stepped hole are provided in the fixed disk, the connecting hole is opened on the outside of fixed disk in cross distribution, the stepped hole is opened in fixed disk front end, and stepped hole is connected with chuck by bearing interference, sliding slot and main shaft are provided on the chuck, the sliding slot is opened on the outside of chuck in cross distribution, the main shaft is welded among chuck rear end, the pull ring is set in main shaft middle section, and the pedestal is placed in below main shaft.The present invention can easily manipulate four claws while tighten, unclamp operation.

Description

A kind of numerically-controlled machine tool clamp structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool clamp structures, belong to numerical control machine tool technique field.
Background technique
Machine tool processing workpiece needs to be clamped workpiece, and clamping device is a kind of lathe Workpiece clamping and positioning Attachment;Structure is complicated for clamping device used at present, and without self centering function.To solve the above problems, providing A kind of new technical solution.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool clamp structures, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask Topic.
To achieve the above object the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool clamp structure, including fixed disk, Pull ring and pedestal, connecting hole and stepped hole are provided in the fixed disk, and the connecting hole is opened in fixed disk in cross distribution Outside, the stepped hole is opened in fixed disk front end, and stepped hole is connected with chuck by bearing interference, is arranged on the chuck There are sliding slot and main shaft, the sliding slot is opened on the outside of chuck in cross distribution, and the main shaft is welded among chuck rear end, described Pull ring is set in main shaft middle section, and the pedestal is placed in below main shaft.
Preferably, circular cone and driven pulley are provided on the main shaft, the circular cone is welded in main shaft leading portion, institute It states driven pulley and main shaft back segment is mounted on by bolt.
Preferably, the circular cone front end is in hollow structure, and circular cone rear end offers through slot in cross distribution.
Preferably, the tab nose is welded with pull rod in cross distribution, and the pull rod is nested in through slot, and before pull rod End is connected with connecting rod by shaft, and the connecting rod front end is connected with I-shaped sliding block by shaft, and the I-shaped sliding block is nested In in sliding slot, I-shaped slip front is mounted with claw by bolt, and the claw front end is symmetrically welded with crushing block.
Preferably, first motor, the second motor and bearing block are provided on the pedestal, the first motor passes through bolt It is mounted on pedestal top rear, and main pulley, second electricity are mounted with by bolt on first motor main shaft Machine is mounted on pedestal top nose by bolt, and the second electric machine main shaft upper pin is connected with drive screw, the bearing Seat is mounted on middle section at the top of pedestal by bolt, and bearing block is connect by bearing with the interference of drive screw rear end.
Preferably, the driven pulley and main pulley are cast iron quality, and driven pulley passes through belt and master Belt pulley is connected.
Preferably, slide is threaded on the drive screw, the slide top is welded with support column, the support Column top is welded with main pull ring, and the main pull ring is connect by bearing with pull ring interference.
Preferably, the first motor is electrically connected with digital control system respectively with the second motor.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: driven pulley of the present invention passes through belt and main pulley It is connected, easily main shaft can be driven to be rotated under the action of first motor;It is threaded with slide on drive screw, can lead to Crossing drive screw easily drives slide straight line to be slided;Main pull ring is connect by bearing with pull ring interference, can be light by slide Pine pulls pull ring;I-shaped sliding block is nested in sliding slot, can easily drive I-shaped sliding block along sliding slot by pull ring It is clamped or unclamps simultaneously;Circular cone front end is in hollow structure, easily can carry out shrinkage operation to connecting rod;Connecting hole is in cross It is distributed and is set on the outside of fixed disk, easily fixed disk can be installed on numerically-controlled machine tool.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is fixed disk structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is chuck structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is pull ring structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is base construction schematic diagram of the present invention;
In figure: 1- fixed disk;2- pull ring;3- pedestal;4- connecting hole;5- stepped hole;6- chuck;7- sliding slot;8- main shaft;9- taper Block;10- driven pulley;11- through slot;12- pull rod;13- connecting rod;The I-shaped sliding block of 14-;15- claw;16- crushing block;17- First motor;The second motor of 18-;19- bearing block;20- main pulley;21- belt;22- drive screw;23- slide;24- branch Dagger;The main pull ring of 25-.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Whole elaboration.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool clamp structure, including fixed disk 1, pull ring 2 and pedestal 3 are set in fixed disk 1 It is equipped with connecting hole 4 and stepped hole 5, connecting hole 4 is opened in 1 outside of fixed disk in cross distribution, and stepped hole 5 is opened in fixed disk 1 Front end, and stepped hole 5 is connected with chuck 6 by bearing interference, sliding slot 7 and main shaft 8 is provided on chuck 6, sliding slot 7 is in cross point Cloth is opened in 6 outside of chuck, and main shaft 8 is welded among 6 rear end of chuck, and pull ring 2 is set in 8 middle section of main shaft, and pedestal 3 is placed in master 8 lower section of axis.
Fixed disk 1: being mounted on numerically-controlled machine tool by specifically used mode by connecting hole 4, then by 8 rear end of main shaft It is connect by bearing with numerically-controlled machine tool inner wall interference;When needing to carry out clamping to workpiece, pass through the second electricity of digital control system manipulation Machine 18 is rotated, and the rotation of the second motor 18 drives drive screw 22 to be rotated, and the rotation of drive screw 22 drives slide 23 straight Line is slided backward, and slide 23, which slides backward, drives support column 24 to pull pull ring 2, is driven after 2 under tension of pull ring The connecting rod 13 of 12 front end of pull rod is slided backward along through slot 11, and connecting rod 13 slides backward and touches the inner wall of circular cone 9 After shunk, connecting rod 13 shrink drive claw 15 along sliding slot 7 inwardly simultaneously gather to workpiece carry out clamping;Finally by number Control system manipulation first motor 17 is rotated, and the rotation of first motor 17 drives main pulley 20 to be rotated, main pulley 20 Rotation by belt 21 drive driven pulley 10 on main shaft 8 rotated, main shaft 8 rotation drive chuck 6 on workpiece into Row rotation, while pull rod 12 drives pull ring 2 to be rotated around main pull ring 25 under the rotation of main shaft 8.
The above is present pre-ferred embodiments, for the ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention Introduction, in the case where not departing from the principle of the present invention and spirit, changes, modifications, replacement and change that embodiment is carried out Type is still fallen within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool clamp structure, including fixed disk (1), pull ring (2) and pedestal (3), it is characterised in that: the fixation Connecting hole (4) and stepped hole (5) are provided on disk (1), the connecting hole (4) is opened on the outside of fixed disk (1) in cross distribution, The stepped hole (5) is opened in fixed disk (1) front end, and stepped hole (5) is connected with chuck (6), the card by bearing interference Sliding slot (7) and main shaft (8) are provided on disk (6), the sliding slot (7) is opened on the outside of chuck (6) in cross distribution, the main shaft (8) it is welded among chuck (6) rear end, the pull ring (2) is set in main shaft (8) middle section, and the pedestal (3) is placed in main shaft (8) lower section.
2. a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool clamp structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided on the main shaft (8) Circular cone (9) and driven pulley (10), the circular cone (9) are welded in main shaft (8) leading portion, and the driven pulley (10) is logical It crosses bolt and is mounted on main shaft (8) back segment.
3. a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool clamp structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: circular cone (9) front end is in Hollow structure, and circular cone (9) rear end offers through slot (11) in cross distribution.
4. a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool clamp structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: pull ring (2) front end is in ten Word distribution is welded with pull rod (12), and the pull rod (12) is nested in through slot (11), and pull rod (12) front end is connected by shaft Have connecting rod (13), connecting rod (13) front end is connected with I-shaped sliding block (14) by shaft, and the I-shaped sliding block (14) is embedding It is placed in sliding slot (7), I-shaped sliding block (14) front end is mounted with claw (15) by bolt, claw (15) front end pair Title is welded with crushing block (16).
5. a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool clamp structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided on the pedestal (3) First motor (17), the second motor (18) and bearing block (19), the first motor (17) are mounted on pedestal by bolt (3) top rear, and be mounted with main pulley (20) on first motor (17) main shaft by bolt, second motor (18) pedestal (3) top nose is mounted on by bolt, and the second motor (18) main shaft upper pin is connected with drive screw (22), the bearing block (19) is mounted on middle section at the top of pedestal (3) by bolt, and bearing block (19) by bearing and passes Dynamic screw rod (22) rear end interference connection.
6. a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool clamp structure according to claim 2 or 5, it is characterised in that: the driven pulley It (10) is cast iron quality with main pulley (20), and driven pulley (10) is connected by belt (21) with main pulley (20) It connects.
7. a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool clamp structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: spiral shell on the drive screw (22) Line is connected with slide (23), is welded with support column (24) at the top of the slide (23), is welded with master at the top of the support column (24) Pull ring (25), the main pull ring (25) are connect by bearing with pull ring (2) interference.
8. a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool clamp structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the first motor (17) and the Two motors (18) are electrically connected with digital control system respectively.
CN201910204171.9A 2019-03-18 2019-03-18 A kind of numerically-controlled machine tool clamp structure Active CN109732370B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910204171.9A CN109732370B (en) 2019-03-18 2019-03-18 A kind of numerically-controlled machine tool clamp structure

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109732370B CN109732370B (en) 2019-11-29

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111687448A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-22 朱慧 Hole automatic processing equipment of angle type bearing box
CN111975365A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-11-24 台州市航工机床有限公司 Machine tool with middle-arranged motor
CN114406383A (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-04-29 江苏斯普锐特智能装备有限公司 Clamping device and clamping method for electrode of spark machine

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04269142A (en) * 1990-11-01 1992-09-25 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Device for clamping workpiece to be cut
CN203621538U (en) * 2013-12-14 2014-06-04 欧阳庆丰 Automatic clamping device of chuck
CN204430898U (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-07-01 东台市凯润精密机械股份有限公司 The square class floating clamping device of a kind of turning
CN106112038A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-11-16 北京轩宇智能科技有限公司 Drive the moving member drive mechanism that radial direction reciprocates in mounting seat and chuck
CN207127283U (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-03-23 温州千亚阀门配件有限公司 Clamping device with automatically pulling structure
CN207521991U (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-06-22 武汉威研工程技术有限公司 One kind is pneumatically from centering rotatable chuck body
CN108907836A (en) * 2018-09-21 2018-11-30 浙江双鸟数码机床有限公司 A kind of fixture of wheel hub cnc lathe
CN208483570U (en) * 2018-01-30 2019-02-12 杭州乐守科技有限公司 A kind of Pneumatic fixture for lathe

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04269142A (en) * 1990-11-01 1992-09-25 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Device for clamping workpiece to be cut
CN203621538U (en) * 2013-12-14 2014-06-04 欧阳庆丰 Automatic clamping device of chuck
CN204430898U (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-07-01 东台市凯润精密机械股份有限公司 The square class floating clamping device of a kind of turning
CN106112038A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-11-16 北京轩宇智能科技有限公司 Drive the moving member drive mechanism that radial direction reciprocates in mounting seat and chuck
CN207127283U (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-03-23 温州千亚阀门配件有限公司 Clamping device with automatically pulling structure
CN207521991U (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-06-22 武汉威研工程技术有限公司 One kind is pneumatically from centering rotatable chuck body
CN208483570U (en) * 2018-01-30 2019-02-12 杭州乐守科技有限公司 A kind of Pneumatic fixture for lathe
CN108907836A (en) * 2018-09-21 2018-11-30 浙江双鸟数码机床有限公司 A kind of fixture of wheel hub cnc lathe

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111687448A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-22 朱慧 Hole automatic processing equipment of angle type bearing box
CN111975365A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-11-24 台州市航工机床有限公司 Machine tool with middle-arranged motor
CN114406383A (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-04-29 江苏斯普锐特智能装备有限公司 Clamping device and clamping method for electrode of spark machine
CN114406383B (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-12-20 江苏斯普锐特智能装备有限公司 Clamping device and clamping method for electrode of spark machine

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Effective date of registration: 20210114

Address after: 271100 Room 308, 108 Huiyuan street, Laiwu high tech Zone, Jinan City, Shandong Province

Patentee after: Jinan Gaotou Energy Development Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Laiwu vocational and technical college, No.1 shancai street, high tech Zone, Laiwu City, Shandong Province, 271100

Patentee before: LAIWU VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL College

TR01 Transfer of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A clamping structure for CNC machine tools

Effective date of registration: 20230629

Granted publication date: 20191129

Pledgee: Dongying Bank Co.,Ltd. Jinan Tianqiao Branch

Pledgor: Jinan Gaotou Energy Development Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023980046369

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PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Granted publication date: 20191129

Pledgee: Dongying Bank Co.,Ltd. Jinan Tianqiao Branch

Pledgor: Jinan Gaotou Energy Development Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023980046369

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A clamping structure for CNC machine tools

Granted publication date: 20191129

Pledgee: Dongying Bank Co.,Ltd. Jinan Tianqiao Branch

Pledgor: Jinan Gaotou Energy Development Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024980025517