CN109731977A - A kind of change wall thickness cylinder part roller is extruded into shape roller spring coiling resetting device - Google Patents

A kind of change wall thickness cylinder part roller is extruded into shape roller spring coiling resetting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109731977A
CN109731977A CN201910072993.6A CN201910072993A CN109731977A CN 109731977 A CN109731977 A CN 109731977A CN 201910072993 A CN201910072993 A CN 201910072993A CN 109731977 A CN109731977 A CN 109731977A
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China
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roller
pedestal
baffle
limit plate
wall thickness
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CN201910072993.6A
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CN109731977B (en
Inventor
张宝红
魏椿雨
李旭斌
赵熹
张治民
胡缤
于建民
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North University of China
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North University of China
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Abstract

A kind of change wall thickness cylinder part roller disclosed by the invention is extruded into shape roller spring coiling resetting device, the resetting apparatus is related to a kind of crowded forming device of change wall thickness cylinder part roller, every Ceng Gunji mechanism includes three rollers, each rolling axle corresponds to independent resetting apparatus, the resetting apparatus includes pedestal, wind spring, limit plate, baffle, nut and caging bolt, pedestal is fixed on rack, and wind spring one end is fixed on pedestal, and the other end is connected to rolling axle;Rolling axle is pierced by pedestal and socket limit plate, and baffle is installed on limit plate, and pedestal is equipped with caging bolt to contradict baffle;The position of rolling axle is controlled by the contact length between control caging bolt and baffle;Caging bolt attaching nut, roller type groove position mix up rear tightening nut.Present invention reduces the assembly of forming device bevel gear and adjustment difficulties, realize fast automatic reset;And can quickly adjust online, cancel bevel gear engagement, is easily guaranteed that the continuity of production;Without cylinder and air pump, structure is simple, at low cost.

Description

A kind of change wall thickness cylinder part roller is extruded into shape roller spring coiling resetting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to precision metal plastic forming technology field, in particular to a kind of change wall thickness cylinder part roller is extruded into shape Roller spring coiling resetting device.
Background technique
Become wall thickness cylindrical part material and mostly use high strength alloy steel, traditional production method uses " die mould-punching Extend in hole-" technique formation straight wall cylinder, then machine cut processes different wall thickness, and stock utilization is extremely low (many to produce Product are less than 40%), and cutter consumption is big, high production cost.In addition, the method for shear spinning also can shape this kind of part, but It is more to be that there are the number of spinning times, and the production cycle is long, and production efficiency is lower, spinning rear cylinder body from plug demoulds the disadvantages of difficult.Therefore nothing Method meets the requirement of such part multi items, mass production.To the wall thickness cylindrical part forming technique crowded using roller is become, pass through The wall thickness reduction and axial elongation of cylinder are realized in the roll-in for becoming internal diameter roller, realize section material, energy conservation and efficiently production.
But in a kind of change wall thickness cylinder part Roll-extrusion forming device disclosed in the patent 201310440820.8, active roll It is engaged by bevel gear with two driven rollers.When assembly, in order to allow three roller type groove position consistencies, connection master need to be adjusted Dynamic two pairs with driven roller engage bevel gear position, carry out reliable location to it, assembling process is extremely complex.The course of work In, since connection is actively easily skidded between the bevel gear and mandrel of driven roller, type groove between three rollers can be generated Dislocation, workpiece configurations generate step after causing roller to be extruded into shape.Shape is extruded into roller due to bevel gear and mandrel skidding in order to eliminate The step that workpiece configurations generate, needs device for opening to manually adjust bevel gear position, not only time-consuming, and can not produce It is adjusted in time in the process.
Summary of the invention
Forming device assembly work, solution are squeezed the technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: simplifying and becoming wall thickness cylinder part roller Certainly forming device is extruded into the step of shape workpiece configurations generation in roller since bevel gear and mandrel skid during roller is extruded into shape When be difficult to quick-adjustsing problem, allow equipment to continue efficiently to work, so improve production efficiency and component shaping essence Degree.
To achieve the goals above, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of change wall thickness cylinder part roller is extruded into shape roller spring coiling resetting device, which is related to a kind of change wall thickness cylinder Body part roller squeezes forming device, which includes rack and upper layer and lower layer Gun Ji mechanism, and every Ceng Gunji mechanism includes three Roller, each rolling axle correspond to independent resetting apparatus, the resetting apparatus include pedestal, wind spring, limit plate, baffle, nut and Caging bolt, pedestal are fixed on the rack, it is characterised in that: one end of wind spring is fixed on pedestal, and the other end is connected to roller On axis;Rolling axle is pierced by pedestal and socket limit plate, and installation changes the baffle of position on limit plate, and pedestal, which is equipped with, runs through pedestal Caging bolt to contradict baffle, by control caging bolt and baffle between contact length control rolling axle position, thus Control the position of roller type groove;Caging bolt attaching nut, roller type groove position mix up rear tightening nut.
Further, the limit plate in a ring, is threaded hole every 30 ° on limit plate, baffle by threaded hole and The cooperation of connection bolt is fixed on limit plate.
After adopting the above scheme, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: reducing the former wall thickness cylinder part roller that becomes squeezes forming device Bevel gear assembly and adjustment difficulty, realize fast automatic reset;It is generated since roller misplaces in workpiece during roller is extruded into shape After step, three rollers can be quickly adjusted online, guarantee the consistent of type groove position, thus compared to the prior art, the present invention Cancel bevel gear engagement, is easily guaranteed that the continuity of production;Cylinder and air pump are not needed, not only structure is simple, and at low cost.
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is rearview of the invention;
Fig. 3 is right view of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the assembling schematic diagram of the present invention with forming device;
Fig. 5 is the top view that roller of the present invention squeezes in-house structure;
Fig. 6 is perspective view of the invention.
Label declaration
1- rack, the upper layer 2- Gun Ji mechanism, 3- formed punch, 4- roller, 5- rolling axle, 6- connection bolt, 7- pedestal, 8- volumes Spring, 9- limit plate, 10- baffle, 11- nut, 12- caging bolt, 13- threaded hole.
Specific embodiment
A kind of change wall thickness cylinder part roller that the present invention discloses is extruded into shape roller spring coiling resetting device, and refering to fig. 1-6, this is multiple Position device is related to a kind of crowded forming device of change wall thickness cylinder part roller, which includes that rack 1 and upper layer and lower layer roller squeeze machine Structure, every Ceng Gunji mechanism include three rollers 4, the corresponding independent resetting apparatus of each rolling axle 5;
The resetting apparatus includes pedestal 7, wind spring 8, limit plate 9, baffle 10, nut 11 and caging bolt 12, and pedestal 7 is fixed In rack 1, one end of wind spring 8 is fixed on pedestal 7, and the other end is connected on rolling axle 5, as shown in Figure 1;Rolling axle 5 is worn Pedestal 7 and socket limit plate 9 out, the baffle 10 of changeable position is installed on limit plate 9, and pedestal 7 is equipped with through-hole, caging bolt 12 run through pedestal 7 to contradict baffle 10, by the contact length between control caging bolt 12 and baffle 10, can control rolling axle 5 Position, to control the position of roller type groove;12 attaching nut 11 of caging bolt, roller type groove position mix up rear tightening nut 11, the change of contact length between caging bolt 12 and baffle 10 in forming process is prevented, as shown in Figure 1.
During roller squeezes, when forging press and upper mold are pushed with formed punch 3, after blank and roller 4 contradict, roller 4 is being driven just To rotation, starts roller and squeeze, the torsion of wind spring 8 is gradually increased;At the end of roller squeezes, after blank and roller disengagement, the torsion of wind spring 8 is released It puts, roller 4 is driven to reversely rotate, after the baffle 10 and caging bolt 12 that are mounted on rolling axle 5 contradict, realize roller 4 It is accurate to reset.When forging press upper mold rises with formed punch 3, by the stripper below Gun Ji mechanism, lower layer by workpiece from formed punch 3 Upper abjection.
When step occurs in the change wall thickness cylinder part shaped, i.e., when misalignment occurs in roller 4, nut 11 can be unclamped The distance between caging bolt 12 and baffle 10 length are adjusted, section is finely adjusted to 4 position of roller, position screws spiral shell after mixing up again Mother 11.
If deviation is excessive, it can be resetted by adjusting the position of limit plate 9 to realize, in a ring due to limit plate 9, Hole 13 is threaded on limit plate 9 every 30 °, baffle 10 is fixed on limit by the cooperation of threaded hole 13 and connection bolt 6 On plate 9, so unclamping the connection bolt 6 of baffle 10 and limit plate 9, baffle 10 is retightened after rotary stopper plate 9, may be implemented Wide-angle resets, and adjusts caging bolt 12 again later and is finely adjusted section to 4 position of roller, is accurately resetted with this to reach roller 4 Purpose.
Because pedestal 7, wind spring 8, limit plate 9, baffle 10, nut 11 and caging bolt 12 are all mounted on outside forming device Portion, no cylinder and air pump, therefore while resetting does not need to expend a large amount of manpower and the time removes dismounting mold reduce and former become wall thickness Cylinder part roller squeezes resetting apparatus assembly and resets difficulty, realizes fast automatic reset, not only reseting procedure is simple, and cost It is low;Overcome the problems, such as under roller misalignment can not quickly online elimination roller dislocation, can online Rapid reset, be easily guaranteed that The continuity of production, and then improve production efficiency and component shaping precision.
It need to supplement, 4 circumferential surface of roller all offers type chamber corresponding with wall thickness cylinder shape is become, this is at shape dress The upper layer Gun Ji mechanism 2 set opens up three flash gutters, the intermediate position face upper layer roller of lower layer's roller 4 in 4 closed location of roller The closed location of wheel 4, the i.e. position of two rollers 4 intersection;Three rollers 4 of Gun Ji mechanism, lower layer are closed two-by-two after rotating 60 ° The closed location of position face upper layer roller 4,4 upper and lower position of upper and lower level roller correspond, the rolling axle of upper layer Gun Ji mechanism 2 Same vertical plane, the roller of upper layer Gun Ji mechanism 2 and the roller of lower layer Gun Ji mechanism are in the rolling axle of Gun Ji mechanism, lower layer In same vertical plane.Upper layer Gun Ji mechanism 2 and the crowded mechanism structure of lower layer's roller are identical, and only angle is different, therefore lower layer's roller squeezes machine Structure is not shown in the figure.
During a roller squeezes, blank continues through two layers of Gun Ji mechanism under the drive of formed punch 3.It is squeezed by upper layer roller When mechanism 2, three rollers 4 synchronize rotate inward realization blank is bitten.
During formed punch 3 drives blank to move down, blank may be implemented using the rolling effect of the roller 4 of upper layer mechanism It is compressed axially and radial extent, the die cavity being closed due to roller 4 is identical with the change shape of wall thickness cylindrical part and in roller Seam position offers flash gutters, so the change wall thickness cylinder part band overlap shaped;When by Gun Ji mechanism, lower layer, lower layer's roller Squeeze the overlap position of three rollers, the 4 face blank of mechanism.During formed punch 3 drives blank to move down, it is squeezed and deformed and is only flying Edge position occurs.And cylinder other parts do not change, the metal of such overlap part flows into barrel and oral area, it will be able to obtain The change wall thickness cylindrical part of non-trimming.
The above is only specific embodiments of the present invention, not to the restriction of protection scope of the present invention.All setting according to this case The equivalent variations that meter thinking is done, each falls within the protection scope of this case.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of change wall thickness cylinder part roller is extruded into shape roller spring coiling resetting device, which is related to a kind of change wall thickness cylinder Part roller squeezes forming device, which includes rack and upper layer and lower layer Gun Ji mechanism, and every Ceng Gunji mechanism includes three rollers Wheel, each rolling axle correspond to independent resetting apparatus, which includes pedestal, wind spring, limit plate, baffle, nut and limit Position bolt, pedestal are fixed on the rack, it is characterised in that: one end of wind spring is fixed on pedestal, and the other end is connected to rolling axle On;Rolling axle is pierced by pedestal and socket limit plate, and the baffle of changeable position is installed on limit plate, and pedestal, which is equipped with, runs through pedestal Caging bolt to contradict baffle, the position of rolling axle is controlled by the contact length between control caging bolt and baffle, from And control the position of roller type groove;Caging bolt attaching nut, roller type groove position mix up rear tightening nut.
2. a kind of change wall thickness cylinder part roller as described in claim 1 is extruded into shape roller spring coiling resetting device, it is characterised in that: The limit plate in a ring, is threaded hole every 30 ° on limit plate, baffle is solid by the cooperation of threaded hole and connection bolt It is scheduled on limit plate.
CN201910072993.6A 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 Roller coil spring resetting device for roll extrusion forming of barrel part with variable wall thickness Active CN109731977B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910072993.6A CN109731977B (en) 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 Roller coil spring resetting device for roll extrusion forming of barrel part with variable wall thickness

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910072993.6A CN109731977B (en) 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 Roller coil spring resetting device for roll extrusion forming of barrel part with variable wall thickness

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CN109731977A true CN109731977A (en) 2019-05-10
CN109731977B CN109731977B (en) 2020-04-17

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2651551Y (en) * 2003-10-31 2004-10-27 贺业超 Spring coiling resetting valve actuator for fireproof valve and smoke discharging valve
DE202009006950U1 (en) * 2009-05-14 2009-08-06 Chen, Po-Nien, Beitou Rear spoiler for vehicles
CN103341514A (en) * 2013-07-05 2013-10-09 中北大学 Roller extrusion deflashing forming device of curve rotary appearance cylinder part
CN103495617B (en) * 2013-09-25 2015-08-12 中北大学 A kind of change wall thickness cylinder part Roll-extrusion forming device
CN205831498U (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-12-28 安吉上工永艺五金制造有限公司 A kind of flexible restoring organ
CN207563621U (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-07-03 太原工业学院 A kind of Roll-extrusion forming device of cylinder part

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2651551Y (en) * 2003-10-31 2004-10-27 贺业超 Spring coiling resetting valve actuator for fireproof valve and smoke discharging valve
DE202009006950U1 (en) * 2009-05-14 2009-08-06 Chen, Po-Nien, Beitou Rear spoiler for vehicles
CN103341514A (en) * 2013-07-05 2013-10-09 中北大学 Roller extrusion deflashing forming device of curve rotary appearance cylinder part
CN103495617B (en) * 2013-09-25 2015-08-12 中北大学 A kind of change wall thickness cylinder part Roll-extrusion forming device
CN205831498U (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-12-28 安吉上工永艺五金制造有限公司 A kind of flexible restoring organ
CN207563621U (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-07-03 太原工业学院 A kind of Roll-extrusion forming device of cylinder part

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