CN109731864A - A kind of self-adapting pipe cleaning robot - Google Patents

A kind of self-adapting pipe cleaning robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109731864A
CN109731864A CN201910174724.0A CN201910174724A CN109731864A CN 109731864 A CN109731864 A CN 109731864A CN 201910174724 A CN201910174724 A CN 201910174724A CN 109731864 A CN109731864 A CN 109731864A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
robot
running gear
motor
support foot
cleaning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910174724.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴俊岑
唐昆
唐林海
刘学伟
李凯
彭柱
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changsha University of Science and Technology
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Changsha University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Changsha University of Science and Technology filed Critical Changsha University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201910174724.0A priority Critical patent/CN109731864A/en
Publication of CN109731864A publication Critical patent/CN109731864A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of self-adapting pipes to clear up robot, and the self-adapting pipe clears up robot, including running gear, drive system, cleaning system three parts;The running gear is located at the front and rear ends of robot, including support foot, support rod, support sufficient link block, spring, disk, cam;The drive system is located in the middle part of robot, including upper spider, motor two, crank, connecting rod, lower bearing bracket, motor three, shell, big screw;The cleaning system is located at the front end of robot, including cleaning brush, cleaning brush support rod, brush head link block, motor one, Screw.By the cooperation of each component part, with being suitable for, different tube diameters change the present invention, structure is simple, convenient disassembly, stability are good, the high advantage of security performance.

Description

A kind of self-adapting pipe cleaning robot
Technical field
The invention belongs to robotic technology fields more particularly to a kind of self-adapting pipe to clear up robot.
Background technique
In industrial production and daily life, various types of pipelines, such as oil pipeline, gas pipeline, supplying drainage Road etc., by long-term use after, can largely generate grease, the residues such as scale.The deposition of residue will cause pipeline effective diameter of pipe Reduction, the reduction and material consumption of conevying efficiency, the increase of energy consumption.Traditional removing residues method, mainly by pipeline In the middle injection chemical reagent carry out removing residues, but this method there are low efficiency, pollution it is big the disadvantages of.In recent years, with machine The development of device people's technology, industrial circle gradually adopt robot to pipeline carry out cleaning work, this method have it is applied widely, The advantages that safe and pollution-free.According to the difference of driving walking mechanism, pipeline cleaning machine people includes wheeled, crawler type, wriggling The types such as formula, spiral.Although they have its own feature and advantage in structure and technology, its application also faces many Problem, such as the overall structure and driving principle of robot are relative complex, and can not be real in the presence of the pipeline of steering to caliber change It is now adaptive, drive the drawing force of walking mechanism smaller etc..The above problem limits the flexibility and adaptability of robot architecture, Therefore more difficult to be promoted and applied by extensive.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of structure is simple, and there is adaptive caliber, pipeline shape The pipeline cleaning machine people of shape variation.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problem is: the self-adapting pipe clears up robot, packet Include running gear, drive system, cleaning system three parts.
The running gear is located at the front and rear ends of robot, including support foot, support rod, support sufficient link block, bullet Spring, disk, cam.The cam is internally provided with motor, can rotate with moving cam.The support foot, support rod, support foot Link block, spring, disk form the drag link mechanism of similar umbrella, can realize expanding-contracting action under the impetus that cam rotates. Meanwhile it being provided with pressure sensor on the support foot, the pressure between support foot and tube wall can be acquired, and transfer data to convex The controller of wheel guarantees that cam turns to suitable position, to adapt to the variation of caliber and pipe shape.
The drive system is located in the middle part of robot, including upper spider, motor two, crank, connecting rod, lower bearing bracket, motor three, Shell, big screw.The drive system realizes internal closing by big screw and shell.The drive system passes through upper machine Frame, lower bearing bracket are connected respectively at the running gear of front and rear ends.The motor two, motor three can be front and rear ends running gear And crank provides driving force.When rear end running gear support foot withstands tube wall, running gear support foot in front end unclamps, Crank handle turns link motion in drive system, so that front end running gear be driven to travel forward;When front end running gear supports foot When withstanding tube wall, running gear support foot in rear end unclamps, crank handle turns link motion in drive system, so that rear end be driven to walk System travels forward.So circulation realizes that the wriggling of robot entirety advances.
The cleaning system is located at the front end of robot, including cleaning brush, cleaning brush support rod, brush head link block, motor One, Screw.The cleaning system is connected by Screw with front end running gear.The cleaning brush is driven by motor one to be revolved Turn, to realize the cleaning to pipeline residual object.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) self-adapting pipe of the present invention clears up robot, It is applicable to the pipeline of different tube diameters;(2) self-adapting pipe of the present invention clears up robot, can be by being arranged on support foot Pressure sensor cooperates the rotation of cam, and guarantee support foot is adjacent to tube wall, to adapt to caliber change, and before held stationary Into;(3) self-adapting pipe of the present invention clears up robot, has the advantages of simple structure and easy realization.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of self-adapting pipe cleaning robot in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the configuration schematic diagram of self-adapting pipe cleaning robot in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the cleaning system of self-adapting pipe cleaning robot in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the drive system of self-adapting pipe cleaning robot in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the running gear of self-adapting pipe cleaning robot in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Mark of the figure 1 above into Fig. 5 are as follows: 1, running gear, 2, drive system, 3, cleaning system, 4, cleaning brush, 5, Cleaning brush support rod, 6, brush head link block, 7, motor one, 8, upper spider, 9, motor two, 10, crank, 11, connecting rod, 12, lower machine Frame, 13, motor three, 14, shell, 15, support foot, 16, support rod, 17, the sufficient link block of support, 18, spring, 19, disk, 20, Cam, 21, Screw, 22, big screw.
Specific embodiment:
Referring to attached drawing 1, the self-adapting pipe clears up robot, including running gear 1, drive system 2, cleaning system 3 three Point.
Referring to attached drawing 2, attached drawing 5, the running gear 1 is located at the front and rear ends of robot, including support foot 15, support Bar 16 supports sufficient link block 17, spring 18, disk 19, cam 20.The cam 20 is internally provided with motor, can drive convex 20 rotation of wheel.The support foot 15, supports sufficient link block 17, spring 18, disk 19 to form the pull rod similar to umbrella at support rod 16 Mechanism can realize expanding-contracting action under the impetus that cam 20 rotates.Meanwhile pressure sensing is provided on the support foot 15 Device can acquire the pressure between support foot 15 and tube wall, and transfer data to the controller of cam 20, guarantee that cam 20 turns to Suitable position, to adapt to the variation of caliber and pipe shape.
Referring to attached drawing 2, attached drawing 4, the drive system 2 is located in the middle part of robot, including upper spider 8, motor 29, crank 10, connecting rod 11, lower bearing bracket 12, motor 3 13, shell 14, big screw 22.The drive system 2 passes through big screw 22 and shell 14, realize internal closing.The drive system 2 by upper spider 8, lower bearing bracket 12 respectively at front and rear ends running gear 1 It is connected.The motor 29, motor 3 13 can provide driving force for front and rear ends running gear 1 and crank 10.After described When end running gear support foot 15 withstands tube wall, front end running gear support foot 15 unclamps, and crank 10, which drives, in drive system 2 connects Bar 11 moves, so that front end running gear 1 be driven to travel forward;When front end running gear support foot 15 withstands tube wall, rear end Running gear support foot 15 unclamps, and crank 10 drives connecting rod 11 to move in drive system 2, thus drive rear end running gear 1 to Preceding movement.So circulation realizes that the wriggling of robot entirety advances.
Referring to attached drawing 2, attached drawing 3, the cleaning system 3 is located at the front end of robot, including the support of cleaning brush 4, cleaning brush Bar 5, brush head link block 6, motor 1, Screw 21.The cleaning system is by Screw 21, with 1 phase of front end running gear Even.The cleaning brush 4 is driven by motor 1 to be rotated, to realize the cleaning to pipeline residual object.
The content that above-mentioned specific embodiment illustrates should be understood as that the specific embodiment is only used for being illustrated more clearly that The present invention, rather than limit the scope of the invention, after the present invention has been read, those skilled in the art are to of the invention each The modification of kind equivalent form falls within the application range as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of self-adapting pipe clears up robot, it is characterised in that: the self-adapting pipe clears up robot, including Running System System, drive system, cleaning system three parts;
The running gear is located at the front and rear ends of robot, including support foot, support rod, support sufficient link block, spring, circle Disk, cam;The cam is internally provided with motor, can rotate with moving cam;The support foot, support rod, support foot connection Block, spring, disk form the drag link mechanism of similar umbrella, can realize expanding-contracting action under the impetus that cam rotates;Meanwhile It is provided with pressure sensor on the support foot, the pressure between support foot and tube wall can be acquired, and transfer data to cam Controller guarantees that cam turns to suitable position, to adapt to the variation of caliber and pipe shape;
The drive system is located in the middle part of robot, including upper spider, motor two, crank, connecting rod, lower bearing bracket, motor three, outer Shell, big screw;The drive system realizes internal closing by big screw and shell;The drive system by upper spider, Lower bearing bracket is connected respectively at the running gear of front and rear ends;The motor two, motor three can for front and rear ends running gear with And crank provides driving force;When rear end running gear support foot withstands tube wall, running gear support foot in front end unclamps, and drives Crank handle turns link motion in dynamic system, so that front end running gear be driven to travel forward;When front end running gear supports foot top Firmly when tube wall, running gear support foot in rear end unclamps, crank handle turns link motion in drive system, to drive rear end Running System System travels forward;So circulation realizes that the wriggling of robot entirety advances;
The cleaning system is located at the front end of robot, including cleaning brush, cleaning brush support rod, brush head link block, motor one, small Screw;The cleaning system is connected by Screw with front end running gear;The cleaning brush is driven by motor one to be rotated, with Realize the cleaning to pipeline residual object.
CN201910174724.0A 2019-03-08 2019-03-08 A kind of self-adapting pipe cleaning robot Pending CN109731864A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910174724.0A CN109731864A (en) 2019-03-08 2019-03-08 A kind of self-adapting pipe cleaning robot

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910174724.0A CN109731864A (en) 2019-03-08 2019-03-08 A kind of self-adapting pipe cleaning robot

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109731864A true CN109731864A (en) 2019-05-10

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110508572A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-11-29 安徽工程大学 A kind of more support wheel type wriggle pipeline cleanings robot
CN117086037A (en) * 2023-10-17 2023-11-21 大安吉电绿氢能源有限公司 Pipeline cleaning device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106903120A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-06-30 中国矿业大学 A kind of single two-way crawling formula pipeline cleaning machine people of drive
CN107355637A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-11-17 广州大学 Segment type clean robot for central air-conditioning pipe
WO2017215810A1 (en) * 2016-06-13 2017-12-21 Battakarst Robot for renovating penstocks, provided with an anti-twisting moving system
CN207609913U (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-07-13 王宗涛 A kind of Multifunctional pipeline robot that adaptive different tube diameters are spirally advanced
CN108758166A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-11-06 武汉理工大学 Single driving creeping motion type pipe robot
CN108758167A (en) * 2018-09-07 2018-11-06 湖南千智机器人科技发展有限公司 A kind of pipe robot
CN209715956U (en) * 2019-03-08 2019-12-03 长沙理工大学 A kind of self-adapting pipe cleaning robot

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017215810A1 (en) * 2016-06-13 2017-12-21 Battakarst Robot for renovating penstocks, provided with an anti-twisting moving system
CN106903120A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-06-30 中国矿业大学 A kind of single two-way crawling formula pipeline cleaning machine people of drive
CN107355637A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-11-17 广州大学 Segment type clean robot for central air-conditioning pipe
CN207609913U (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-07-13 王宗涛 A kind of Multifunctional pipeline robot that adaptive different tube diameters are spirally advanced
CN108758166A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-11-06 武汉理工大学 Single driving creeping motion type pipe robot
CN108758167A (en) * 2018-09-07 2018-11-06 湖南千智机器人科技发展有限公司 A kind of pipe robot
CN209715956U (en) * 2019-03-08 2019-12-03 长沙理工大学 A kind of self-adapting pipe cleaning robot

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110508572A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-11-29 安徽工程大学 A kind of more support wheel type wriggle pipeline cleanings robot
CN117086037A (en) * 2023-10-17 2023-11-21 大安吉电绿氢能源有限公司 Pipeline cleaning device
CN117086037B (en) * 2023-10-17 2024-01-05 大安吉电绿氢能源有限公司 Pipeline cleaning device

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Application publication date: 20190510