CN109731843A - A kind of agricultural product automation cleaning discharging device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of agricultural product to automate cleaning discharging device, including cleaning device, transmission device and connecting rod, the cleaning device and transmission device are that level is put, the inside that transmission device is arranged in the connecting rod extends across the top of entire cleaning device outward, one end outer sheath of the connecting rod is equipped with first bearing, and the lower end riveting of the first bearing has double-legged bracket.A kind of agricultural product automation cleaning discharging device of the present invention, equipped with connecting rod, shaft, catch up with material roller, rewinding bucket, crank and rocker mechanism, bowed roller and loose collar, by catching up with the overturning of material roller, pushes material to advance, achieve the effect that move in cleaning, and material is fallen by stirring from discharge port, by centralized collection, bowed roller cooperation loose collar plays the role of stopping material, prevents the situation that gap material is fallen into water, it is applicable in different operating situation, brings better prospect of the application.

Description

A kind of agricultural product automation cleaning discharging device

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of agricultural products processing, in particular to a kind of agricultural product automation cleaning discharging device.

Background technique

For potato, water chestnut, peanut etc., these have just picked agricultural product back in field, and surface is stained with mud excessively, needs It collects and carries out concentration cleaning, just can be carried out subsequent processing；There are many modes of agricultural product cleaning, for the factorial production Typically with large-scale cleaning equipment, high-volume is cleaned, but this kind of mode cost for common peasant household is excessively high, uses Value is not high, and nowadays most of peasant household still uses the conventional clean mode of manual work, and efficiency is too low, time-consuming and laborious, also Have and discharged using the automation that cannot achieve material of small-sized cleaning device, it is heavy to also result in manual work, in use process In bring certain adverse effect, for this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of agricultural product automation cleaning discharging device.

Summary of the invention

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of agricultural product to automate cleaning discharging device, can effectively solve background The problems in technology.

To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

A kind of agricultural product automation cleaning discharging device, including cleaning device, transmission device and connecting rod, the cleaning device and Transmission device is that level is put, and the inside that transmission device is arranged in the connecting rod extends across entire cleaning device outward Top, one end outer sheath of the connecting rod is equipped with first bearing, and the lower end riveting of the first bearing has double-legged bracket；

The cleaning device includes pond and rack, and the lower end four corners in the pond are provided with support, the pond it is upper Side is movably set with the string bag, and two avris of the string bag are symmetrically installed with string bag deflector roll, offer on the string bag deflector roll several The hole that group is connected for the string bag is laterally fixedly welded with No.1 cross bar and No. two cross bars between string bag deflector roll described in two groups, described Connecting rod runs through the position among No.1 cross bar and No. two cross bars and is in fixed relationship with the two, and the both ends in the pond are leaned on It is provided with bowed roller at the position of nearly inner wall, the loose collar that several groups are connected for the string bag is arranged on the bowed roller, it is described Side above one end wall in pond close to transmission device is provided with loading bay, a upper side of the pond far from transmission device Discharge port is offered, raceway is installed below discharge port on the outside of the one end in the pond, the lower section of the raceway is placed There is rewinding bucket；

The inside in the pond is arranged side by side through one side several groups shaft, contacts between the shaft and pool inner wall Position is arranged with second bearing, and what the outside uniform welding of the shaft had a 1-3 group catches up with material roller, and the shaft is stretched out on the outside of pond Part be socketed with sprocket wheel, be connected with chain between the adjacent sprocket wheel, the lateral surface in pond is arranged in close to turning in the rack The position of axis, is placed with the first reduction gearbox for connecting with shaft in the rack, close to the first reduction gearbox in the rack Side No.1 motor is installed；

The transmission device includes braced frame, is successively arranged with 3rd bearing and the 4th axis in the connecting rod from left to right It holds, the bottom of the 3rd bearing is fixedly connected with No.1 strut, and the bottom of the fourth bearing is fixedly connected with No. two struts, The No.1 strut and No. two equal transverse weld of strut equal rivetings at the inside of braced frame, the bottom four corners of the braced frame It is connected to supporting leg, the inside of the braced frame is equipped with transverse slat, fixed peace on the transverse slat close to the right side transverse strands of No. two struts Equipped with the second reduction gearbox, the inside that the side of second reduction gearbox is located at braced frame is equipped with No. two motors, and described second Reduction gearbox extends outwardly far from the side of No. two motors is rotatably connected to output shaft；It is provided between the output shaft and connecting rod Crank and rocker mechanism.

Preferably, the crank and rocker mechanism includes that elbow, rocking bar, rotation section and bull stick, the elbow welding are connecting One end of bar, the rocking bar are movably arranged between elbow and rotation section, and the bull stick and output shaft socket and are shaken the elbow It is provided with the first joint portion between bar, is provided with second joint portion between the rocking bar and rotation section.

Preferably, the inside of the first bearing, second bearing, 3rd bearing and fourth bearing includes pedestal and axis It holds.

Preferably, the raceway includes raceway main body, is equidistantly laterally set up at the bosom position of the raceway main body There is several groups transfer roller, the bottom of the raceway main body offers catch basin, between the bottom of the catch basin and the side wall in pond It is connected with return pipe, the upper end of the raceway main body is provided with No.1 spray waterpipe and No. two shower waters above transfer roller One end of pipe, the No.1 spray waterpipe and No. two spray waterpipes is connected with water inlet pipe, the No.1 spray waterpipe, No. two sprays Tap is provided between water pipe and water inlet pipe.

Preferably, the string bag deflector roll is located at the top and the connecting rod of pond end face, No.1 cross bar and No. two cross bars It is in sustained height.

Preferably, in shaft described in several groups, one group of chain is arranged in first group and last group of shaft from right to left It takes turns, two groups of sprocket wheels is arranged in remaining shaft, the antenna height of last group of shaft is greater than other groups, the shaft and water The part of pond contact is provided with waterproof grommet.

Preferably, the inside of first reduction gearbox and the second reduction gearbox be provided with gear wheel, pinion gear, input shaft with And output shaft, two groups of driving wheels are mounted between first reduction gearbox and No.1 motor, the second reduction gearbox and No. two motors, It is provided with belt on two groups of driving wheels, driving wheel is fixed on input shaft, and the output shaft of first reduction gearbox passes through belt pulley Transmission mechanism connects transmission, the output shaft of second reduction gearbox and the size matching of connecting rod with shaft, is directly socketed.

Preferably, the lower end of No. two motors is provided with support plate, and the material on the string bag catches up with material by several groups Irregular forward travel is done in the overturning of roller.

The present invention provides a kind of agricultural product automation cleaning discharging device, compared with prior art, tool by improving herein There are following improvement and advantage:

(1) by the way that connecting rod, shaft is arranged, catches up with material roller, rewinding bucket and crank and rocker mechanism, one side crank and rocker mechanism that will justify All conversion of motions are pendulum motion, by the connection function of connecting rod, the string bag are made to do roll motion in water, shake animal On the other hand material utilizes the rotation of several groups shaft, by catching up with the overturning of material roller, push material to advance, reach and move in cleaning Dynamic effect, and material is fallen by stirring from discharge port, the secondary elution on raceway, then by centralized collection, completes one The process of automation cleaning, automation blanking, time saving and energy saving, cleaning effect is more preferable, improves working efficiency.

(2) by setting bowed roller and loose collar, the edge of the string bag is connected with bowed roller by loose collar, and loose collar It can follow the swing of the string bag and movable, play the role of stopping material, prevent the situation that gap material is fallen into water.

(3) whole device is simple, and construction cost is low, easy to operate, and cleaning effect is good, is suitable for wide farmers, improves work Make efficiency, the effect used is more preferable relative to traditional approach.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of agricultural product automation cleaning discharging device of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is a kind of enlarged view of agricultural product automation cleaning discharging device cleaning device of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is a kind of agricultural product automation cleaning discharging device material collection structure figure of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is a kind of structure chart of agricultural product automation cleaning discharging device raceway of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is a kind of structure chart of agricultural product automation cleaning discharging device shaft of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is a kind of enlarged view of agricultural product automation cleaning discharging device transmission device of the present invention；

Fig. 7 is a kind of enlarged drawing of agricultural product automation cleaning discharging device crank and rocker mechanism of the present invention.

In figure: 1, cleaning device；2, transmission device；3, connecting rod；4, first bearing；5, double-legged bracket；6, pond；7, it props up Seat；8, the string bag；9, string bag deflector roll；10, No.1 cross bar；11, No. two cross bars；12, hole；13, bowed roller；14, loose collar；15, Loading bay；16, discharge port；17, raceway；171, raceway main body；172, transfer roller；173, catch basin；174, return pipe；175, No.1 Spray waterpipe；176, No. two spray waterpipes；177, tap；178, water inlet pipe；18, rewinding bucket；19, shaft；20, the second axis It holds；21, material roller is caught up with；22, sprocket wheel；23, chain；24, rack；25, the first reduction gearbox；26, No.1 motor；27, braced frame； 28,3rd bearing；29, fourth bearing；30, No.1 strut；31, No. two struts；32, supporting leg；33, transverse slat；34, second slows down Case；35, No. two motors；36, output shaft；37, crank and rocker mechanism；371, elbow；372, rocking bar；373, rotation section；374, turn Bar；375, the first joint portion；376, second joint portion.

Specific embodiment

To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.

As shown in Fig. 1-7, a kind of agricultural product automation cleaning discharging device, including cleaning device 1, transmission device 2 and company Extension bar 3, cleaning device 1 and transmission device 2 are that level is put, and the inside that transmission device 2 is arranged in connecting rod 3 extends outward Across the top of entire cleaning device 1, one end outer sheath of connecting rod 3 is equipped with first bearing 4, and the lower end of first bearing 4 rivets There are double-legged bracket 5, double-legged bracket 5 and ground face contact, plays the role of support；

Cleaning device 1 includes pond 6 and rack 24, and the lower end four corners in pond 6 are provided with support 7, the top activity in pond 6 It is provided with the string bag 8, two avris of the string bag 8 are symmetrically installed with string bag deflector roll 9, play the decorating position and height for limiting the string bag 8, net The hole 12 that several groups are connected for the string bag 8 is offered on pocket deflector roll 9, the string bag 8 is connected by fixed ring and hole 12, reaches fixed Effect, No.1 cross bar 10 and No. two cross bars 11 are laterally fixedly welded between two groups of string bag deflector rolls 9, connecting rod 3 runs through No.1 Position among cross bar 10 and No. two cross bars 11 and be in fixed relationship with the two, the both ends in pond 6 are close to the position of inner wall Place is provided with bowed roller 13, and the loose collar 14 that several groups are connected for the string bag 8, an end wall in pond 6 are arranged on bowed roller 13 Top is provided with loading bay 15 close to the side of transmission device 2, and pond 6 offers discharging far from a upper side of transmission device 2 One end outside of mouth 16, pond 6 is equipped with raceway 17 close to the lower section of discharge port 16, and the lower section of raceway 17 is placed with rewinding bucket 18；

The inside in pond 6 is arranged side by side through one side several groups shaft 19, the position contacted between 6 inner wall of shaft 19 and pond It sets and is arranged with second bearing 20, second bearing 20 shares two groups, and there is 1-3 group in the outside of shaft 19 using welding piece uniform welding Material roller 21 is caught up with, the part that shaft 19 stretches out 6 outside of pond is socketed with sprocket wheel 22, is connected with chain 23, machine between adjacent sprocket wheel 22 The lateral surface that pond 6 is arranged in frame 24 is placed with first for connecting with shaft 19 on the position of shaft 19, rack 24 Reduction gearbox 25, the side in rack 24 close to the first reduction gearbox 25 are equipped with No.1 motor 26；

Transmission device 2 includes braced frame 27, is successively arranged with 3rd bearing 28 and fourth bearing from left to right in connecting rod 3 29, the bottom of 3rd bearing 28 is fixedly connected with No.1 strut 30, and the bottom of fourth bearing 29 is fixedly connected with No. two struts 31, No.1 strut 30 and No. two equal transverse weld of strut 31 equal rivetings at the inside of braced frame 27, the bottom four corners of braced frame 27 It is connected to supporting leg 32, the inside of braced frame 27 is equipped with transverse slat 33 close to the right side transverse strands of No. two struts 31, fixes on transverse slat 33 Second reduction gearbox 34 is installed, the inside that the side of the second reduction gearbox 34 is located at braced frame 27 is equipped with No. two motors 35, the Two reduction gearboxes 34 extend outwardly far from the side of No. two motors 35 is rotatably connected to output shaft 36；Output shaft 36 and connecting rod 3 it Between be provided with crank and rocker mechanism 37；

Crank and rocker mechanism 37 includes that elbow 371, rocking bar 372, rotation section 373 and bull stick 374, elbow 371 are welded on connecting rod 3 One end, rocking bar 372 is movably arranged between elbow 371 and rotation section 373, and bull stick 374 and output shaft 36 are socketed, elbow 371 It is provided with the first joint portion 375 between rocking bar 372, is provided with second joint portion 376 between rocking bar 372 and rotation section 373；The One bearing 4, second bearing 20,3rd bearing 28 and fourth bearing 29 inside include pedestal and bearing；The raceway 17 wraps Raceway main body 171 is included, equidistant transverse strands are equipped with several groups transfer roller 172, transfer roller at the bosom position of the raceway main body 171 172 can rotate around the bearing at both ends, and the bottom of the raceway main body 171 offers catch basin 173, the catch basin 173 Return pipe 174 is connected between bottom and the side wall in pond 6, for being utilized by pond 6 by 173 inside 1 water discharge of catch basin, Waste is reduced, the upper end of the raceway main body 171 is provided with No.1 spray waterpipe 175 and No. two close to the top of transfer roller 172 The lower end surface of spray waterpipe 176, No.1 spray waterpipe 175 and No. two spray waterpipes 176 equidistantly offers several groups apopore, institute The one end for stating No.1 spray waterpipe 175 and No. two spray waterpipes 176 is connected with water inlet pipe 178, water inlet pipe 178 and extraneous water supply Device connection, the No.1 spray waterpipe 175, two are provided with tap 177 between spray waterpipe 176 and water inlet pipe 178； String bag deflector roll 9 is located at the top and connecting rod 3 of 6 end face of pond, No.1 cross bar 10 and No. two cross bars 11 are in sustained height； In several groups shaft 19, one group of sprocket wheel 22, remaining shaft are arranged in first group and last group of shaft 19 from right to left Two groups of sprocket wheels 22 are arranged on 19, the antenna height of last group of shaft 19 is greater than other groups, what shaft 19 and pond 6 contacted Part is provided with waterproof grommet；The inside of first reduction gearbox 25 and the second reduction gearbox 34 is provided with gear wheel, pinion gear, defeated Enter axis and output shaft 36, is respectively mounted between the first reduction gearbox 25 and No.1 motor 26, the second reduction gearbox 34 and No. two motors 35 There are two groups of driving wheels, be provided with belt on two groups of driving wheels, driving wheel is fixed on input shaft, the output shaft of the first reduction gearbox 25 36 are driven by pulley transmission mechanism and the connection of shaft 19, the output shaft 36 of the second reduction gearbox 34 and the size of connecting rod 3 Match, is directly socketed；The lower end of No. two motors 35 is provided with support plate, and the material on the string bag 8 catches up with turning over for material roller 21 by several groups Turn to do irregular forward travel.

It should be noted that the present invention is that a kind of agricultural product automation cleaning discharging device when in use first will be to clear The agricultural product washed are put into from loading bay 15, are later fallen into the string bag 8 for being erected at 6 top of pond, the two avris benefit of the string bag 8 It is connected with loose collar 14 and bowed roller 13, prevents material from falling into 6 bottom of pond along gap, then started inside transmission device 2 No. two motors 35, transmitted by the speed of two groups of driving wheels, speed be transferred in the second reduction gearbox 34 using input shaft, benefit Slowed down with gear wheel, pinion gear engagement, is rotated by output shaft 36 and momentum is transferred in crank and rocker mechanism 37, bull stick 374 And then output shaft 36 rotates, and rotation section 373 is made to move in a circle around bull stick 374, drives rocking bar by second joint portion 376 372 do movement in a curve, the other end stress of rocking bar 372, then drive elbow 371 to do oscillating motion by the first joint portion 375, whole Circular motion is converted side-to-side motion by a crank and rocker mechanism 37, in the feelings that No.1 strut 30 and No. two struts 31 are fixed Under condition, elbow 371 drives the left and right half-turn reciprocating rotation in 3rd bearing 28 and fourth bearing 29 of connecting rod 3, to make No.1 Cross bar 10 and No. two cross bars 11 are swung left and right, the string bag 8 of 11 lower section of No.1 cross bar 10 and No. two cross bars can in water left and right it is past Multiple movement, shakes material, while starting No.1 motor 26, slows down also with the structure inside the first reduction gearbox 25, from output One group of pulley transmission mechanism and the connection transmission of shaft 19 are recycled at axis 36, drive 19 turns of first group of shaft of 6 side of pond It is dynamic, it drives adjacent shafts 19 to rotate by sprocket wheel 22, makes the shaft 19 of an entire row while rotating, shaft 19, which utilizes, catches up with material roller 21 Do not stop overturn, make material on the string bag 8 anterior displacement while shaking, dug, achieve the effect that move in cleaning, When material is moved to the avris in pond 6, since the position that last group of shaft 19 is set up is high, expect roller 21 by material pocket using catching up with It rises, is directly fallen from discharge port 16, the transfer roller 172 on raceway 17 rolls, while by the No.1 spray waterpipe 175 of top It is eluted with No. two spray waterpipes 176, reinforces the effect of cleaning, then collected again by rewinding bucket 18, complete appointing for self-emptying Business, it is more practical.

The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of agricultural product automation cleaning discharging device, it is characterised in that: including cleaning device (1), transmission device (2) and connect Extension bar (3), the cleaning device (1) and transmission device (2) are that level is put, and the connecting rod (3) is arranged in transmission device (2) inside extends across the top of entire cleaning device (1) outward, and one end outer sheath of the connecting rod (3) is equipped with the The lower end riveting of one bearing (4), the first bearing (4) has double-legged bracket (5)；

The cleaning device (1) includes pond (6) and rack (24), and the lower end four corners of the pond (6) are provided with support (7), it is movably set with the string bag (8) above the pond (6), two avris of the string bag (8) are symmetrically installed with string bag deflector roll (9), the hole (12) that several groups are connected for the string bag (8), string bag deflector roll (9) described in two groups are offered on the string bag deflector roll (9) Between be laterally fixedly welded with No.1 cross bar (10) and No. two cross bars (11), the connecting rod (3) through No.1 cross bar (10) and The intermediate position of No. two cross bars (11) and be in fixed relationship with the two, the both ends of the pond (6) are close to the position of inner wall Place is provided with bowed roller (13), and the loose collar (14) that several groups are connected for the string bag (8), institute are arranged on the bowed roller (13) It states the side above an end wall in pond (6) close to transmission device (2) to be provided with loading bay (15), the pond (6) is far from biography One upper side of dynamic device (2) offers discharge port (16), close to the lower section of discharge port (16) on the outside of one end of the pond (6) It is equipped with raceway (17), is placed with rewinding bucket (18) below the raceway (17)；

The inside of the pond (6) is arranged side by side through one side to be had several groups shaft (19), the shaft (19) and pond (6) The position contacted between inner wall is arranged with second bearing (20), and what the outside uniform welding of the shaft (19) had a 1-3 group catches up with material Roller (21), the part that the shaft (19) is stretched out on the outside of pond (6) are socketed with sprocket wheel (22), connect between the adjacent sprocket wheel (22) It is connected to chain (23), the lateral surface in pond (6) is arranged close to the position of shaft (19), the rack (24) in the rack (24) On be placed with for and shaft (19) connection the first reduction gearbox (25), close to the first reduction gearbox (25) on the rack (24) Side is equipped with No.1 motor (26)；

The transmission device (2) includes braced frame (27), is successively arranged with 3rd bearing from left to right on the connecting rod (3) (28) and fourth bearing (29), the bottom of the 3rd bearing (28) are fixedly connected with No.1 strut (30), the fourth bearing (29) bottom is fixedly connected with No. two struts (31), and the No.1 strut (30) and No. two strut (31) transverse welds are being propped up The inside of support frame frame (27), riveting has supporting leg (32), the braced frame at the bottom four corners of the braced frame (27) (27) inside is equipped with transverse slat (33) close to the right side transverse strands of No. two struts (31), and the is fixedly installed on the transverse slat (33) Two reduction gearboxes (34), the inside that the side of second reduction gearbox (34) is located at braced frame (27) are equipped with No. two motors (35), second reduction gearbox (34) extends outwardly far from the side of No. two motors (35) is rotatably connected to output shaft (36)；Institute It states and is provided with crank and rocker mechanism (37) between output shaft (36) and connecting rod (3).

2. a kind of agricultural product automation cleaning discharging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crank rocker Mechanism (37) includes elbow (371), rocking bar (372), rotation section (373) and bull stick (374), elbow (371) company of being welded on One end of extension bar (3), the rocking bar (372) are movably arranged between elbow (371) and rotation section (373), the bull stick (374) It is socketed with output shaft (36), is provided with the first joint portion (375), the rocking bar between the elbow (371) and rocking bar (372) (372) second joint portion (376) are provided between rotation section (373).

3. a kind of agricultural product automation cleaning discharging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first bearing (4), the inside of second bearing (20), 3rd bearing (28) and fourth bearing (29) includes pedestal and bearing.

4. a kind of agricultural product automation cleaning discharging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the raceway (17) Including raceway main body (171), equidistant transverse strands are equipped with several groups transfer roller at the bosom position of the raceway main body (171) (172), the bottom of the raceway main body (171) offers catch basin (173), the bottom and pond (6) of the catch basin (173) Side wall between be connected with return pipe (174), the upper end of the raceway main body (171) is set up close to the top of transfer roller (172) There are No.1 spray waterpipe (175) and No. two spray waterpipes (176), the No.1 spray waterpipe (175) and No. two spray waterpipes (176) one end is connected with water inlet pipe (178), the No.1 spray waterpipe (175), No. two spray waterpipes (176) and water inlet pipe (178) tap (177) are provided between.

5. a kind of agricultural product automation cleaning discharging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the string bag deflector roll (9) it is in positioned at the top of pond (6) end face and the connecting rod (3), No.1 cross bar (10) and No. two cross bars (11) same Highly.

6. a kind of agricultural product automation cleaning discharging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: turn described in several groups In axis (19), one group of sprocket wheel (22), remaining shaft are arranged on first group and last group of shaft (19) from right to left (19) two groups of sprocket wheels (22) are arranged on, the antenna height of last group of shaft (19) is greater than other groups, the shaft (19) The part of pond (6) contact is provided with waterproof grommet.

7. a kind of agricultural product automation cleaning discharging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first slows down The inside of case (25) and the second reduction gearbox (34) is provided with gear wheel, pinion gear, input shaft and output shaft (36), and described Two groups of transmissions are mounted between one reduction gearbox (25) and No.1 motor (26), the second reduction gearbox (34) and No. two motors (35) It takes turns, is provided with belt on two groups of driving wheels, driving wheel is fixed on input shaft, the output shaft (36) of first reduction gearbox (25) Pass through pulley transmission mechanism and shaft (19) connection transmission, the output shaft (36) and connecting rod of second reduction gearbox (34) (3) size matching, is directly socketed.

8. a kind of agricultural product automation cleaning discharging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: No. two motors (35) lower end is provided with support plate, and the material on the string bag (8) catches up with the overturning of material roller (21) to do irregularly by several groups Forward travel.