CN109730969B - Lactic acid levofloxacin dispersible tablet and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Lactic acid levofloxacin dispersible tablet and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN109730969B
CN109730969B CN201910098288.3A CN201910098288A CN109730969B CN 109730969 B CN109730969 B CN 109730969B CN 201910098288 A CN201910098288 A CN 201910098288A CN 109730969 B CN109730969 B CN 109730969B
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parts
starch
levofloxacin lactate
dispersible tablet
silica gel
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CN109730969A (en
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刘全胜
刘春燕
邢贞凯
林祖勰
柯克聪
陈艳
刘建刚
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Hainan Quanxing Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Hainan Quanxing Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a levofloxacin lactate dispersible tablet which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of levofloxacin lactate, 40-45 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 20-27 parts of carboxymethyl starch sodium, 38-42 parts of starch, 1-2 parts of superfine silica powder, 2-3 parts of magnesium stearate and 10-20 parts of ethanol water with the mass fraction of 60-70%; the starch is hydroxypropyl starch; the micropowder silica gel is micropowder silica gel modified by trimethylchlorosilane. The invention mainly optimizes partial auxiliary materials, not only can the dosage of each auxiliary material be greatly reduced, but also the related substances, content, dissolution, dispersion uniformity and stability of the product are improved, thereby simultaneously realizing the purposes of reducing the production cost and improving the product quality.

Description

Lactic acid levofloxacin dispersible tablet and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a levofloxacin lactate dispersible tablet and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of medicine processing.
Background
Levofloxacin lactate is the lactate of levofloxacin and is mainly suitable for treating urinary system infection and respiratory system infection. The levofloxacin lactate dispersible tablet has the advantages of fast disintegration, high bioavailability, convenient taking, convenient storage and transportation and the like, can be swallowed, chewed, sucked or dispersed with water into uniform suspension with good mouthfeel, is particularly suitable for patients to take, and can increase the compliance of the patients. The auxiliary materials in the prescription of the levofloxacin lactate dispersible tablet account for most parts, so the properties and the dosage of the auxiliary materials determine the quality of the product to a great extent. In view of cost saving, producers often need to reduce the dosage of auxiliary materials as much as possible on the premise of ensuring the product properties, but the levofloxacin lactate dispersible tablets have high requirements on the auxiliary materials, and at present, a prescription with small dosage of the auxiliary materials, low cost and stable product is difficult to find.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a levofloxacin lactate dispersible tablet and a preparation method thereof.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the levofloxacin lactate dispersible tablet comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of levofloxacin lactate, 40-45 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 20-27 parts of carboxymethyl starch sodium, 38-42 parts of starch, 1-2 parts of superfine silica powder, 2-3 parts of magnesium stearate and 10-20 parts of ethanol water with the mass fraction of 60-70%;
the starch is hydroxypropyl starch;
the micropowder silica gel is treated by the following method: mixing the micropowder silica gel with xylene, stirring for 1-1.5 h, heating to 80-90 ℃, adding trimethylchlorosilane, continuing stirring for 1-1.5 h, filtering, cleaning and drying.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the micropowder silica gel to the dimethylbenzene is 1 (90-100).
Preferably, the addition amount of the trimethylchlorosilane is 2-3% of the mass of the superfine silica powder.
The invention further provides a preparation method of the levofloxacin lactate dispersible tablet, which comprises the following steps:
(1) sieving starch, microcrystalline cellulose and carboxymethyl starch sodium with a sieve of 80-90 meshes respectively; taking 20-30% of starch, 50-60% of microcrystalline cellulose and 70-75% of carboxymethyl starch sodium in parts by weight, and uniformly mixing to obtain an auxiliary material A for later use;
(2) taking magnesium stearate, and the balance of microcrystalline cellulose and sodium carboxymethyl starch according to the weight parts, and uniformly mixing to obtain an auxiliary material B for later use;
(3) sieving the crushed levofloxacin lactate with a 50-60-mesh sieve; taking levofloxacin lactate according to the weight part, taking micro-powder silica gel 30-40% of the weight part, taking ethanol water with the mass fraction of 60-65% of the weight part of 5-10%, grinding, uniformly mixing, drying, sieving by a 50-60 mesh sieve, adding the balance of starch, and uniformly mixing to obtain a material; wherein the temperature of ethanol water with the mass fraction of 60% is 35-40 ℃;
(4) mixing the material obtained in the step (3) with an auxiliary material A, then adding the rest ethanol water solution with the mass fraction of 65-70%, uniformly mixing, sieving and granulating, drying, sieving and grading to obtain a mixture;
(5) and (5) mixing the mixture obtained in the step (4) with an auxiliary material B, and tabletting to obtain the product.
Preferably, in the step (3), the temperature of the ethanol water with the mass fraction of 60-65% is 35 ℃.
Preferably, in the step (4), the drying condition is 50-55 ℃ for 1-2 hours.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the auxiliary materials in the prescription of the levofloxacin lactate dispersible tablet account for most parts, so the properties and the dosage of the auxiliary materials determine the quality of the product to a great extent. However, in view of cost saving, manufacturers often need to reduce the amount of auxiliary materials as much as possible while ensuring the properties of the product. According to the invention, auxiliary materials are optimized, and researches show that when ordinary starch is replaced by hydroxypropyl starch and ordinary micropowder silica gel is replaced by micropowder silica gel subjected to surface modification by trimethylchlorosilane, the using amount of each auxiliary material can be greatly reduced, and related substances, content, dissolution rate, dispersion uniformity and stability of the product are improved, so that the aims of reducing the production cost and improving the product quality are fulfilled.
The preparation method of the levofloxacin lactate dispersible tablet also has certain influence on the quality of the levofloxacin lactate dispersible tablet. The invention optimizes the preparation method of the dispersible tablet on the basis of adopting modified starch and modified micropowder silica gel. Earlier experiments show that the micro silica gel powder modified by trimethylchlorosilane is used as a grinding aid to be mixed and ground with raw materials under the assistance of 35-40 ℃ ethanol water, so that the grinding and refining of the raw materials can be promoted, the particle size of the raw materials is reduced, the water absorption is enhanced, and the disintegration of a dispersing agent is promoted. Meanwhile, the superfine silica powder modified by the trimethylchlorosilane is also used as a modifier for modifying the raw materials, so that the obstruction between the surface of the raw materials and the outside is formed, the illumination influence is reduced, and the product stability is improved.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
The experimental methods used in the examples of the present invention are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
The levofloxacin lactate dispersible tablet comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of levofloxacin lactate, 40 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 20 parts of carboxymethyl starch sodium, 38 parts of starch, 1 part of superfine silica gel powder, 2 parts of magnesium stearate and 10 parts of ethanol water with the mass fraction of 65%;
the starch is hydroxypropyl starch;
the micropowder silica gel is treated by the following method: mixing silica gel micropowder with xylene, stirring for 1h, heating to 80 ℃, adding trimethylchlorosilane, continuously stirring for 1h, filtering, cleaning and drying.
The mass ratio of the micropowder silica gel to the dimethylbenzene is 1: 90.
The addition amount of the trimethylchlorosilane is 2 percent of the mass of the micropowder silica gel.
The preparation method of the levofloxacin lactate dispersible tablet comprises the following steps:
(1) sieving levofloxacin lactate with a 50-mesh sieve; sieving starch, microcrystalline cellulose and carboxymethyl starch sodium with 80 mesh sieve respectively;
(2) uniformly mixing levofloxacin lactate, starch, microcrystalline cellulose and carboxymethyl starch sodium in parts by weight; then adding 65% of ethanol water solution by mass fraction, mixing uniformly, sieving with a 20-mesh sieve for granulation, drying at 50 ℃ for 1 hour, and sieving with a 16-mesh sieve for granule stabilization; adding the micropowder silica gel and magnesium stearate in parts by weight into the granules, fully and uniformly mixing, and tabletting to obtain the product.
Example 2
The levofloxacin lactate dispersible tablet comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of levofloxacin lactate, 45 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 27 parts of carboxymethyl starch sodium, 42 parts of starch, 2 parts of superfine silica gel powder, 3 parts of magnesium stearate and 20 parts of ethanol water with the mass fraction of 70%;
the starch is hydroxypropyl starch;
the micropowder silica gel is treated by the following method: mixing silica gel micropowder with xylene, stirring for 1.5h, heating to 90 deg.C, adding trimethylchlorosilane, stirring for 1.5h, filtering, cleaning, and drying.
The mass ratio of the micropowder silica gel to the dimethylbenzene is 1: 100.
The addition amount of the trimethylchlorosilane is 3 percent of the mass of the micropowder silica gel.
The preparation method of levofloxacin lactate dispersible tablets is the same as that of example 1.
Example 3
The levofloxacin lactate dispersible tablet comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of levofloxacin lactate, 45 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 27 parts of carboxymethyl starch sodium, 42 parts of starch, 2 parts of superfine silica powder, 3 parts of magnesium stearate and 20 parts of ethanol water with the mass fraction of 60-70%;
the starch is hydroxypropyl starch;
the micropowder silica gel is treated by the following method: mixing silica gel micropowder with xylene, stirring for 1.5h, heating to 90 deg.C, adding trimethylchlorosilane, stirring for 1.5h, filtering, cleaning, and drying.
The mass ratio of the micropowder silica gel to the dimethylbenzene is 1: 90.
The addition amount of the trimethylchlorosilane is 3 percent of the mass of the micropowder silica gel.
The preparation method of the levofloxacin lactate dispersible tablet comprises the following steps:
(1) sieving starch, microcrystalline cellulose and carboxymethyl starch sodium with 80 mesh sieve respectively; taking 20% of starch, 50% of microcrystalline cellulose and 70% of carboxymethyl starch sodium in parts by weight, and uniformly mixing to obtain an auxiliary material A for later use;
(2) taking magnesium stearate, and the balance of microcrystalline cellulose and sodium carboxymethyl starch according to the weight parts, and uniformly mixing to obtain an auxiliary material B for later use;
(3) sieving the crushed levofloxacin lactate with a 50-mesh sieve; taking levofloxacin lactate according to the weight part, taking micro-powder silica gel according to 30% of the weight part and ethanol water with the mass fraction of 60% according to 5% of the weight part, grinding, uniformly mixing, drying, sieving by a 50-mesh sieve, adding the rest starch, and uniformly mixing to obtain a material; wherein the temperature of ethanol water with the mass fraction of 60% is 35 ℃;
(4) mixing the material in the step (3) with the auxiliary material A, then adding the rest ethanol water solution with the mass fraction of 65%, uniformly mixing, sieving and granulating, drying at 50 ℃ for 1 hour, sieving and granulating to obtain a mixture;
(5) and (5) mixing the mixture obtained in the step (4) with an auxiliary material B, and tabletting to obtain the product.
Example 4
Example 4 differs from example 3 in that,
the preparation method of the levofloxacin lactate dispersible tablet comprises the following steps:
(1) sieving starch, microcrystalline cellulose and carboxymethyl starch sodium with 90 mesh sieve respectively; taking 30% of starch, 60% of microcrystalline cellulose and 75% of carboxymethyl starch sodium in parts by weight, and uniformly mixing to obtain an auxiliary material A for later use;
(2) taking magnesium stearate, and the balance of microcrystalline cellulose and sodium carboxymethyl starch according to the weight parts, and uniformly mixing to obtain an auxiliary material B for later use;
(3) sieving the crushed levofloxacin lactate with a 60-mesh sieve; taking levofloxacin lactate according to the weight part, taking micro-powder silica gel according to 40% of the weight part and ethanol water with the mass fraction of 65% according to 10% of the weight part, grinding, uniformly mixing, drying, sieving by a 60-mesh sieve, adding the rest starch, and uniformly mixing to obtain a material; wherein the temperature of ethanol water with the mass fraction of 65% is 40 ℃;
(4) and (3) granulating: mixing the material in the step (3) with the auxiliary material A, then adding the balance of ethanol water solution with the mass fraction of 70%, uniformly mixing, sieving and granulating, drying for 2 hours at 55 ℃, sieving and granulating to obtain a mixture;
(5) total mixing and tabletting: and (5) mixing the mixture obtained in the step (4) with an auxiliary material B, and tabletting to obtain the product.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 is different from example 1 in that,
the micropowder silica gel is not treated with trimethylchlorosilane.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 differs from example 1 in that,
the micropowder silica gel is treated by the following method: mixing silica gel micropowder with xylene, stirring for 1h, heating to 100 ℃, adding trimethylchlorosilane, continuously stirring for 1h, filtering, cleaning and drying.
Test example 1:
taking the levofloxacin lactate dispersible tablets prepared in the examples and the comparative examples, and detecting related substances, content, dissolution rate and dispersion uniformity according to the national food and drug administration standard YBH 08792008. The results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0001965016820000051
Figure BDA0001965016820000061
The results show that by adopting the technical scheme of the embodiment, the related substances, content, dissolution rate and dispersion uniformity of the product all meet the standard regulation and the effect is obviously better than that of the comparative example.
Test example 2
The levofloxacin lactate dispersible tablets prepared in the examples and the comparative examples are taken and placed under the condition of 4500 +/-500 lx illumination for 10 days, and samples are taken on the 5 th and 10 th days to detect related substances. The results are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2
5 days 10 days
Example 1 0.02% 0.05%
Example 2 0.02% 0.06%
Example 3 0.01% 0.02%
Example 4 0.01% 0.03%
Comparative example 1 0.25% 0.32%
Comparative example 2 0.19% 0.25%
The results show that the levofloxacin lactate dispersible tablets prepared by the invention are placed under the condition of 4500 +/-500 lx illumination for 5 days and 10 days, and related substances do not exceed the standard and have no obvious change.
Test example 3
Taking the levofloxacin lactate dispersible tablets prepared in the examples, carrying out aluminum-plastic internal packaging after the levofloxacin lactate dispersible tablets pass the detection, placing the levofloxacin lactate dispersible tablets for 24 months under the conditions of 25 +/-2 ℃ and 60 +/-5% of relative humidity, and sampling at 0, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months, wherein the results show that the related substances, the content, the dissolution rate and the dispersion uniformity of the samples in the examples do not exceed the standard and have no obvious change, thereby indicating that the product has stable quality.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the present invention that is presented in conjunction with specific embodiments, and the practice of the invention is not to be considered limited to those descriptions. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a number of simple derivations or substitutions can be made without departing from the inventive concept.

Claims (5)

1. The levofloxacin lactate dispersible tablet is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of levofloxacin lactate, 40-45 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 20-27 parts of carboxymethyl starch sodium, 38-42 parts of starch, 1-2 parts of superfine silica powder, 2-3 parts of magnesium stearate and 10-20 parts of ethanol water with the mass fraction of 60-70%;
the starch is hydroxypropyl starch;
the micropowder silica gel is treated by the following method: mixing silica gel micropowder with xylene, stirring for 1-1.5 h, heating to 80-90 ℃, adding trimethylchlorosilane, continuing stirring for 1-1.5 h, filtering, cleaning and drying;
the preparation method of the levofloxacin lactate dispersible tablet comprises the following steps:
(1) sieving starch, microcrystalline cellulose and carboxymethyl starch sodium with a sieve of 80-90 meshes respectively; taking 20-30% of starch, 50-60% of microcrystalline cellulose and 70-75% of carboxymethyl starch sodium in parts by weight, and uniformly mixing to obtain an auxiliary material A for later use;
(2) taking magnesium stearate, and the balance of microcrystalline cellulose and sodium carboxymethyl starch according to the weight parts, and uniformly mixing to obtain an auxiliary material B for later use;
(3) sieving the crushed levofloxacin lactate with a 50-60-mesh sieve; taking levofloxacin lactate according to the weight part, taking micro-powder silica gel 30-40% of the weight part, taking ethanol water with the mass fraction of 60-65% of the weight part of 5-10%, grinding, uniformly mixing, drying, sieving by a 50-60 mesh sieve, adding the balance of starch, and uniformly mixing to obtain a material; wherein the temperature of 60-65% by mass of ethanol water is 35-40 ℃;
(4) mixing the material obtained in the step (3) with an auxiliary material A, then adding the rest ethanol water solution with the mass fraction of 65-70%, uniformly mixing, sieving and granulating, drying, sieving and grading to obtain a mixture;
(5) and (5) mixing the mixture obtained in the step (4) with an auxiliary material B, and tabletting to obtain the product.
2. The levofloxacin lactate dispersible tablet according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the aerosil to the xylene is 1 (90-100).
3. The levofloxacin lactate dispersible tablet according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the trimethylchlorosilane added is 2-3% by mass of the aerosil.
4. The levofloxacin lactate dispersible tablet according to claim 1, wherein in the step (3), the temperature of 60-65% by mass of ethanol water is 35 ℃.
5. The levofloxacin lactate dispersible tablet according to claim 1, wherein the drying in step (4) is performed at 50-55 ℃ for 1-2 hours.
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Denomination of invention: A lactate levofloxacin dispersible tablet and its preparation method

Granted publication date: 20200811

Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited Haikou Nanhang Branch

Pledgor: HAINAN QUANXING PHARMACEUTICAL CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2024980008742