CN109730335A - Chinese chestnut cross open machine - Google Patents
Chinese chestnut cross open machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN109730335A CN109730335A CN201910140342.6A CN201910140342A CN109730335A CN 109730335 A CN109730335 A CN 109730335A CN 201910140342 A CN201910140342 A CN 201910140342A CN 109730335 A CN109730335 A CN 109730335A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Chinese chestnut cross open machines, including rack, hopper and feeding mechanism, rotary disc assembly, sheave gap rotating mechanism, vertical slot grooving component, translot grooving component and discharge component, rack is placed on ground, hopper and feeding mechanism are placed in upper rack, rotary disc assembly is placed in rack, and sheave gap rotating mechanism is placed in rack and connects rotary disc assembly driving rotary disc assembly gap rotation；Vertical slot grooving component and translot grooving component are placed in rack and are spaced setting and be respectively used to cut Chinese chestnut vertical slot and cutting translot, and the vertical slot and translot on Chinese chestnut are in cross open；An interval station of rotary disc assembly gap rotation is divided between vertical slot grooving component and translot grooving component；Discharge component is placed in the lower section in rack and being located at rotary disc assembly.Advantage, this Chinese chestnut cross open machine, outputs cross open on the shell of Chinese chestnut.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese chestnut cross open machines.
Background technique
It is the frying of Chinese chestnut, leaching taste, marinated, before peeling off etc., need to be open to chestnut, presently mainly manually
Notch is carried out to chestnut using saw blade or blade, since Chinese chestnut is substantially circular, positions relatively difficult, labor intensity
Greatly, labor efficiency is low；Also there is the design of Chinese chestnut cracking machine, but a word arc opening can only be opened, part Chinese chestnut can also when the later period peels off
It is inconvenient to occur.If being split into cross circular lance on chestnut shell, it is more advantageous to the later period decladding of Chinese chestnut.Therefore design one
The Chinese chestnut cross open machine equipment of kind automation has social demand.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to propose that a kind of Chinese chestnut cross open machine of automation satisfies social needs.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of Chinese chestnut cross open machine, including rack, hopper and feeding mechanism, rotary disc assembly, sheave gap rotating mechanism,
Vertical slot grooving component, translot grooving component and discharge component,
Rack is placed on ground, and hopper and feeding mechanism are placed in upper rack, and rotary disc assembly is placed in rack, between sheave
Gap rotating mechanism is placed in rack and connects rotary disc assembly driving rotary disc assembly gap rotation；Vertical slot grooving component and translot grooving
Component is placed in rack and is spaced setting and is respectively used to cut Chinese chestnut vertical slot and cutting translot, vertical slot and translot on Chinese chestnut
In cross open；An interval work of rotary disc assembly gap rotation is divided between vertical slot grooving component and translot grooving component
Position；Discharge component is placed in the lower section in rack and being located at rotary disc assembly；
Rotary disc assembly includes first rotating shaft and multiple turntable units being arranged in first rotating shaft, and the both ends of first rotating shaft turn
Dynamic support is on the rack；Turntable unit and first rotating shaft rotate synchronously；Turntable unit includes turntable and multiple Clip Reeds, and turntable is set
It sets in first rotating shaft, a ring annular groove is arranged in indent on the peripheral end face of turntable, is uniformly arranged on the peripheral end face of turntable more
A U-typed slot being put into for Chinese chestnut, two surfaces of U-typed slot and turntable penetrate through, and multiple Clip Reeds respectively correspond the setting of U-typed slot
On the surface Liang Ge of turntable both ends, for blocking the Chinese chestnut being put into U-typed slot, it is provided on each Clip Reed and knife is allowed to lack
Mouthful；On turntable between each adjacent two U-typed slot between be divided into rotary disc assembly gap rotation an interval station；
Sheave gap rotating mechanism includes Geneva mechanism and first motor, and the sheave in Geneva mechanism is fixed on first rotating shaft
Shaft end, on the motor shaft of first motor, first motor is fixed on the rack the active driver plate in Geneva mechanism；
Hopper and feeding mechanism include hopper and Chinese chestnut feeding mechanism, and hopper is loaded on upper rack, Chinese chestnut feeding mechanism dress
It is pushed into U-typed slot in upper rack and by the Chinese chestnut at hopper outlet；Chinese chestnut feeding mechanism includes feeding motor, feeding turn
Disk, connecting rod and sliding block, feeding motor are fixed on the rack by feeding motor fixed plate, and feed turntable is fixed on feeding motor
On motor shaft, connecting rod one end is rotatably arranged on the edge of feed turntable by the first pin shaft, and the connecting rod other end passes through the second pin shaft
Connection sliding block；The inclined guide groove protruded into for the sliding block in Chinese chestnut feeding mechanism, the both ends difference of inclined guide groove is arranged in the discharge end of hopper
For high-end and low side, the high-end direction Chinese chestnut feeding mechanism of inclined guide groove, the low side of inclined guide groove is the outlet of hopper, and outlet is directed toward
U-typed slot；
Vertical slot grooving component includes the disk cutting knife unit equal with turntable unit quantity, and disk cutting knife unit includes that the first disk is cut
Knife, driving pulley, driven pulley, synchronous belt, the first swing arm and tension spring, the first disk cutter in all disk cutting knife units is by setting
The second motor driven on the rack is set, the motor shaft of the second motor connects drive shaft by shaft coupling, and drive shaft turns are supported on
In rack, the driving pulley in disk cutting knife unit is respectively provided on the driving shaft；First disk cutter is arranged in connecting shaft, driven belt
Wheel is arranged in connecting shaft and is located at the first disk cutter side, and synchronous belt is arranged on driving pulley and driven pulley；First pendulum
Arm one end is fixed in connecting shaft and is located at the first disk cutter other side, and the first swing arm other end is rotatably arranged in drive shaft,
Tension spring provides downward pressure to the first disk cutter, and tension spring one end is arranged in connecting shaft, and the tension spring other end is arranged on cross bar,
Cross bar two are fixed on the rack, and cross bar is parallel with connecting shaft and is located at below connecting shaft；
Translot grooving component includes telescopic cylinder, the second shaft, the second disk cutter, third motor, swing arm and torsional spring, is stretched
Rack is arranged in cylinder and the telescopic direction of telescopic cylinder and the axis direction of turntable are parallel, and the second shaft is stretched by axle bed connection
The cylinder end plate of contracting piston boom end, the axis direction of the second shaft and the telescopic direction of telescopic cylinder are vertical, swing arm
It is parallel to the telescopic direction setting of telescopic cylinder, one end of swing arm is fixed on the free end of the second shaft, and torsion spring set is second
In the shaft and both ends of torsional spring are stuck on axle bed and swing arm, on the other end of the fixed swing arm of third motor and third motor
Motor shaft is arranged on the motor shaft of third motor perpendicular to swing arm, the second disk cutter, the cut direction of the second disk cutter and the
The cut direction spatial vertical of one disk cutter；
Discharge component includes the stripper equal with turntable unit quantity, and stripper is inserted into the annular groove on turntable and solid
Determine on the rack, mouth is used to that Chinese chestnut is pushed to fall in arc surface under stripper.
To the preferred of technical solution of the present invention, rack includes left risers, right risers and bottom plate, and bottom plate is placed on ground,
Left risers and right risers are vertical and are arranged in parallel on bottom plate and are connected firmly by two pieces of gusset pieces；Between left risers and right risers
The horizontally disposed discharge component fixed plate having for installing stripper, inclines between discharge component fixed plate one end and bottom plate one end
It is tiltedly provided with for guiding the guide inclined plate outside Chinese chestnut discharge rack.
To the preferred of technical solution of the present invention, cover board is set in the outer periphery of left risers and right risers.Cover board plays protection and makees
With avoiding cutter from hurting sb.'s feelings.
To the preferred of technical solution of the present invention, first rotating shaft both ends are cylinder, are hexagonal prisms between both ends；The center of turntable
The centre bore for hexagonal prisms insertion is provided at axial location, the setting of such structure ensure that first rotating shaft is synchronous with turntable and turn
It is dynamic.
To the preferred of technical solution of the present invention, Clip Reed is arranged radially along turntable, ensure that the dynamic balancing of turntable rotation.
To the preferred of technical solution of the present invention, the first disk cutter and the second disk cutter are zigzag knife.Zigzag knife
Purpose of design is to improve grooving effect.
To the preferred of technical solution of the present invention, inclined guide groove exit is provided with multiple partitions, partition is going out inclined guide groove
Mouth punishment is cut into a plurality of hopper for respectively corresponding U-typed slot in turntable unit.The design of multiple hoppers corresponds to multiple turntables
Unit, so that being fed respectively to multiple turntable units simultaneously.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
This Chinese chestnut cross open machine, outputs cross open on the shell of Chinese chestnut.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the total figure of the present embodiment Chinese chestnut cross open machine.
Fig. 2 is the present embodiment Chinese chestnut cross open machine cross-sectional view.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the present embodiment rack.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the present embodiment rotary disc assembly.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the present embodiment turntable unit.
Fig. 6 is that (first motor and first motor branch is omitted in the schematic diagram of the present embodiment sheave gap rotating mechanism in figure
Frame).
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view of the present embodiment hopper.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the present embodiment Chinese chestnut feeding mechanism.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the present embodiment vertical slot grooving component.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the present embodiment translot grooving component.
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the present embodiment discharge component.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the implementation
Example.
To keep the contents of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, done further below in conjunction with attached drawing 1- Figure 11 and specific embodiment
Description.
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Chinese chestnut cross open machine in the present embodiment, including rack 100, hopper and feeding mechanism 200, turntable
Component 300, sheave gap rotating mechanism 320, vertical slot grooving component 400, translot grooving component 500 and discharge component 600.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, rack 100 is placed on ground, and hopper and feeding mechanism 200 are placed in 100 top of rack, is turned
Disk component 300 is placed in rack 100, and sheave gap rotating mechanism 320 is placed in rack 100 and connects the driving of rotary disc assembly 300
The rotation of 300 gap of rotary disc assembly；Vertical slot grooving component 400 and translot grooving component 500 are placed in rack 100 and are spaced setting
It is respectively used to cut Chinese chestnut vertical slot and cutting translot, the vertical slot and translot on Chinese chestnut 315 are in cross open；Vertical slot grooving component
An interval station of 300 gap of rotary disc assembly rotation is divided between 400 and translot grooving component 500；Discharge component 600
It is placed in rack 100 and is located at the lower section of rotary disc assembly 300.
As shown in figure 3, rack 100 include left risers 101, right risers 102 and bottom plate 108, bottom plate 108 be placed in ground it
On, left risers 101 and right risers 102 are vertical and are arranged in parallel on bottom plate 108 and are connected firmly by two pieces of gusset pieces 103；On a left side
The discharge component fixed plate 106 having for installing stripper 601 is horizontally disposed between vertical plate 101 and right risers 102, in discharging group
It is tiltedly installed between 108 one end of 106 one end of part fixed plate and bottom plate for guiding Chinese chestnut 315 that the guide outside rack 100 is discharged
Inclined plate 107.In the outer periphery of left risers 101 and right risers 102, cover board 109 is set.Cover board shields, and cutter is avoided to hurt
People.
As shown in figure 4, rotary disc assembly 300 includes first rotating shaft 314 and multiple turntable lists being arranged in first rotating shaft 314
Member further describes rotary disc assembly 300 in the present embodiment by taking three turntable units as an example.The both ends of first rotating shaft 314 rotate branch
Support is in the left risers 101, right risers 102 of rack 100, and three turntable units are serially connected in first rotating shaft 314, three turntables
Between left risers 101, right risers 102, three turntable units and first rotating shaft 314 rotate synchronously unit.
As shown in figure 5, turntable unit includes turntable 301 and multiple Clip Reeds 311, turntable 301 is arranged in first rotating shaft 314
On, a ring annular groove 302, the depth installation warrants stripper 601 of annular groove 302 is arranged in indent on the peripheral end face of turntable 301.
Multiple U-typed slots 303 being put into for Chinese chestnut 315 are uniformly arranged on the peripheral end face of turntable 301, with eight " U " in the present embodiment
For type groove 303,301 two surfaces of U-typed slot 303 and turntable are penetrated through, and multiple Clip Reeds 311 respectively correspond U-typed slot 303 and set
It sets on the 301 both ends surface Liang Ge of turntable, for blocking the Chinese chestnut 315 being put into U-typed slot 303, Clip Reed 311 is along turntable
301 are arranged radially, and ensure that the dynamic balancing that turntable 301 rotates.It is provided on each Clip Reed 311 and allows knife notch 313；Turntable
On 301 between each adjacent two U-typed slot 303 between be divided into 300 gap of rotary disc assembly rotation an interval station.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, it realizes that first rotating shaft 314 and turntable 301 rotate synchronously in the present embodiment and uses first rotating shaft
314 both ends are cylinder, are hexagonal prisms between both ends；It is provided at the axial centerline of turntable 301 in hexagonal prisms insertion
Heart hole, centre bore are interior hexagon.It can also realize that first rotating shaft 314 and turntable 301 are same by the way of cylindrical shaft and key
Step rotation.
As shown in figs. 1 and 6, sheave gap rotating mechanism 320 includes Geneva mechanism and first motor 324, in Geneva mechanism
Sheave 321 be fixed on the shaft end of first rotating shaft 314, the active driver plate 322 in Geneva mechanism is mounted in the motor of first motor 324
On axis, first motor 324 is fixed in the left risers 101 of rack 100 by first motor bracket 323, and first motor 324 is located at
The outside of left risers 101.
324 continuous rotation of first motor drives driver slot by the active driver plate 322 on the motor shaft of first motor 324
The rotation of 321 intermittences is taken turns, sheave 321 drives 300 gap of rotary disc assembly equipped with Chinese chestnut to rotate.
The sheave gap rotating mechanism principle of Geneva mechanism in the present embodiment sheave gap rotating mechanism 320 is general skill
Art does not describe in detail.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,7 and 8, hopper and feeding mechanism 200 include hopper 201 and Chinese chestnut feeding mechanism, and hopper 201 fills
In 100 top of rack, Chinese chestnut feeding mechanism is pushed into U-typed loaded on 100 top of rack and by the Chinese chestnut 315 in 201 exit of hopper
In slot 303；Chinese chestnut feeding mechanism includes feeding motor 211, feed turntable 212, connecting rod 214 and sliding block 216, feeding motor 211
It being fixed in rack 100 by feeding motor fixed plate 105, feed turntable 212 is fixed on the motor shaft of feeding motor 211,
214 one end of connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the edge of feed turntable 212 by the first pin shaft 213, and 214 other end of connecting rod passes through the second pin
215 connection sliding block 216 of axis；The inclined guide groove 205 protruded into for the sliding block 216 in Chinese chestnut feeding mechanism is arranged in the discharge end of hopper 201,
The both ends of inclined guide groove 205 are respectively high-end and low side, the high-end direction Chinese chestnut feeding mechanism of inclined guide groove 205, inclined guide groove 205 it is low
End is the outlet of hopper 201, U-typed slot 303 is directed toward in outlet.
As shown in fig. 7, being provided with two pieces of partitions 203, two pieces of partitions 203 in 205 exit of inclined guide groove in the present embodiment) it will
Inclined guide groove 205 is divided into three hoppers 204 for respectively corresponding U-typed slot 303 in three turntable units in exit.Each hopper
204 is all corresponding with the U-typed slot 303 on each turntable 301, and each U-typed slot 303 can only be introduced into a Chinese chestnut in advance.
As shown in figure 8, sliding block 216 and 205 inner wall slide fit of inclined guide groove in the present embodiment, while the setting of sliding block 216 is provided with energy
The corresponding gap for being caught in hopper 204.
As shown in figure 8, the rotation of the every gap of rotary disc assembly 300 is primary, corresponding one circle of the rotation of feeding motor 211, by feeding
212 upper connecting rod 214 of material turntable and the first pin shaft 213 being eccentrically provided with push sliding block 216 to move back and forth one in inclined guide groove 205
It is secondary, the Chinese chestnut 315 in hopper 204 is pushed into U-typed slot 303 and is clamped by Clip Reed 311.
As illustrated in figs 1 and 9, vertical slot grooving component 400 includes the three disk cutting knife units equal with turntable unit quantity.
Disk cutting knife unit includes the first disk cutter 405, driving pulley 403, driven pulley, synchronous belt 404, the first swing arm
402 and tension spring 407, the first disk cutter 405 in all disk cutting knife units is driven by second motor 411 is arranged in rack 100
Dynamic, the motor shaft of the second motor 411 connects drive shaft 401 by shaft coupling, and drive shaft 401 is rotatably supported in a left side for rack 100
On vertical plate 101 and right risers 102.Driving pulley 403 in disk cutting knife unit is arranged in drive shaft 401；First disk cutter
405 are arranged in connecting shaft 406, and driven pulley is arranged in connecting shaft 406 and is located at 405 side of the first disk cutter, synchronous belt
404 are arranged on driving pulley 403 and driven pulley；First swing arm, 402 one end is fixed in connecting shaft 406 and is located at the first disk
405 other side of cutter, 402 other end of the first swing arm are rotatably arranged in drive shaft 401, and tension spring 407 is mentioned to the first disk cutter 405
For downward pressure, guarantee has suitable active force to Chinese chestnut, guarantees smooth grooving.407 one end of tension spring is arranged in connecting shaft 406
On, 407 other end of tension spring is arranged on cross bar 408, and cross bar 408 two are fixed in rack 100, cross bar 408 and connecting shaft 406
In parallel and it is located at 406 lower section of connecting shaft.
Second motor 411 drives shaft 401 to rotate by shaft coupling, and synchronous belt 404 passes through driving pulley, three driven belts
Wheel drives the rotation of three the first disk cutters 405 simultaneously, under the action of tension spring 407, three the first disk cutters 405 while to being located at
Chinese chestnut 315 in three U-typed slots 303 carries out vertical slot cutting.
As shown in Figure 10, translot grooving component 500 include telescopic cylinder 501, the second shaft 505, the second disk cutter 510,
Third motor 509, swing arm 508 and torsional spring 507, telescopic cylinder 501 are arranged in rack 100 by Cylinder mount bracket 502
In left risers 101, the telescopic direction of telescopic cylinder 501 is parallel with the axis direction of turntable 301.Second shaft 505 passes through axle bed
The cylinder end plate 504 of 506 connection 501 inner piston rod of telescopic cylinder, 503 ends, the axis direction and flexible gas of the second shaft 505
The telescopic direction of cylinder 501 is vertical, and swing arm 508 is parallel to the telescopic direction setting of telescopic cylinder 501, and one end of swing arm 508 is fixed
On the free end of the second shaft 505,507 sets of torsional spring in the second shaft 505 and the both ends of torsional spring 507 are stuck in axle bed
506 and swing arm 508 on.When implementing, all it is arranged one on axle bed 506 and swing arm 508 respectively and is used to that 507 both ends of torsional spring are installed
Pin shaft column.As shown in Figure 10.The swing arm 508 of second disk cutter 510 is installed in the torsional spring being sleeved in the second shaft 505
507 effect under have the tendency that rotating clockwise always, make the second disk cutter 510 telescopic cylinder 501 feed or retreat when always
There is suitable active force with Chinese chestnut 315, guarantees smooth grooving.On the other end of the fixed swing arm 508 of third motor 509 and third is electric
The motor shaft of machine 509 is arranged on the motor shaft of third motor 509 perpendicular to swing arm 508, the second disk cutter 510, and the second disk is cut
The cut direction spatial vertical of the cut direction of knife 510 and the first disk cutter 405.
The rotation of the every gap of rotary disc assembly 300 is primary, and the feeding of telescopic cylinder 501 or retrogressing are primary, carries out to 315 shell of Chinese chestnut
Translot cutting.
As shown in Figures 9 and 10, the first disk cutter 405 and the second disk cutter 510 are zigzag knife.The design of zigzag knife
Purpose is to improve grooving effect.
As shown in figure 11, discharge component 600 includes three strippers 601 equal with turntable unit quantity, three dischargings
Plate 601 is inserted into the annular groove 302 on three turntables 301 respectively, and the lower end of three strippers 601 is welded on connection bottom plate
On 603, connection bottom plate 603 is fixed in the discharge component fixed plate 106 in rack 100 with bolt, and the lower mouth of stripper 601 is in circle
Cambered surface 602 is used to that Chinese chestnut 315 is pushed to fall.
It is rotated equipped with the rotary disc assembly 300 for being provided with cross open Chinese chestnut 315, the mouth under stripper 601 of Chinese chestnut 315
Arc surface 602 falls under pushing and outside the guide inclined plate 107 of 100 lower part of rack export rack 100, and guide inclined plate 107 is set
Set the collection for being also convenient for Chinese chestnut 315.
The course of work of the present embodiment Chinese chestnut cross open machine:
Chinese chestnut 315 is placed in hopper 201, Chinese chestnut enters the hopper 204 of feed hopper bottom along the slope guide plate 202 of hopper 201；
The rotation of the every gap of rotary disc assembly 300 is primary, and corresponding one circle of the rotation of feeding motor 211 passes through 212 upper connecting rod 214 of feed turntable
Sliding block 216 is pushed to be moved back and forth in inclined guide groove 205 once, by the Chinese chestnut in hopper 204 with the first pin shaft 213 being eccentrically provided with
315 push-in U-typed slots 303 are simultaneously clamped by Clip Reed 311.324 continuous rotation of first motor, passes through the motor of first motor 324
Active driver plate 322 on axis drives the rotation of 321 intermittence of driving sheave, and sheave 321 drives the rotary disc assembly 300 that Chinese chestnut is housed
Gap rotation.When rotary disc assembly 300 equipped with Chinese chestnut 315 is by vertical slot grooving component 400, the second motor 411 passes through shaft coupling
Shaft 401 is driven to rotate, synchronous belt 404 drives three 405 turns of the first disk cutters by driving pulley, three driven pulleys simultaneously
Dynamic, under the action of tension spring 407, three the first disk cutters 405 simultaneously carry out the Chinese chestnut 315 being located in three U-typed slots 303
Vertical slot cutting.Rotary disc assembly 300 equipped with Chinese chestnut 315 when by translot grooving component 500, the feeding of telescopic cylinder 501 or after
It moves back once, translot cutting is carried out to chestnut.It is rotated equipped with the rotary disc assembly 300 for being provided with cross open Chinese chestnut 315, plate
The arc surface 602 of the mouth under stripper 601 of chestnut 315 falls under pushing and exports rack along the guide inclined plate 107 of 100 lower part of rack
Outside 100, the cross open of Chinese chestnut is completed.
This Chinese chestnut cross open machine, labor intensity is low, preferably promotes the use of a large area.
What is be not specifically noted in all description of the invention is the prior art or can be realized by existing technology,
It should be understood that for those of ordinary skills, it can be modified or changed according to the above description, and it is all this
A little modifications and variations should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Chinese chestnut cross open machine, it is characterised in that: including rack (100), hopper and feeding mechanism (200), turntable group
Part (300), sheave gap rotating mechanism (320), vertical slot grooving component (400), translot grooving component (500) and discharge component
(600),
Rack (100) is placed on ground, and hopper and feeding mechanism (200) are placed in rack (100) top, rotary disc assembly (300)
It is placed on rack (100), sheave gap rotating mechanism (320), which is placed on rack (100) and connects rotary disc assembly (300) driving, to be turned
The rotation of disk component (300) gap；Vertical slot grooving component (400) and translot grooving component (500) be placed on rack (100) and
It is respectively used to cut Chinese chestnut vertical slot and cutting translot every setting, the vertical slot and translot on Chinese chestnut (315) are in cross open；Vertical slot
An interval work of rotary disc assembly (300) gap rotation is divided between grooving component (400) and translot grooving component (500)
Position；Discharge component (600) is placed in the lower section on rack (100) and being located at rotary disc assembly (300)；
Rotary disc assembly (300) include first rotating shaft (314) and it is multiple turntable unit on first rotating shaft (314) is set, first
The both ends of shaft (314) are rotatably supported on rack (100)；Turntable unit and first rotating shaft (314) rotate synchronously；Turntable unit
Including turntable (301) and multiple Clip Reeds (311), turntable (301) is arranged on first rotating shaft (314), the periphery of turntable (301)
Indent setting one ring annular groove (302) on end face is uniformly arranged on the peripheral end face of turntable (301) and multiple puts for Chinese chestnut (315)
The U-typed slot (303) entered, (301) two surfaces of U-typed slot (303) and turntable penetrate through, and multiple Clip Reeds (311) respectively correspond
U-typed slot (303) is arranged on turntable (301) both ends surface Liang Ge, for blocking the Chinese chestnut being put into U-typed slot (303)
(315), it is provided on each Clip Reed (311) and allows knife notch (313)；Each adjacent two U-typed slot on turntable (301)
(303) an interval station of rotary disc assembly (300) gap rotation is divided between；
Sheave gap rotating mechanism (320) includes Geneva mechanism and first motor (324), and the sheave (321) in Geneva mechanism is solid
It is scheduled on the shaft end of first rotating shaft (314), the active driver plate (322) in Geneva mechanism is mounted on the motor shaft of first motor (324),
First motor (324) is fixed on rack (100)；
Hopper and feeding mechanism (200) include hopper (201) and Chinese chestnut feeding mechanism, and hopper (201) is loaded on rack (100)
Portion, Chinese chestnut feeding mechanism are pushed into U-typed slot loaded on rack (100) top and by the Chinese chestnut (315) in hopper (201) exit
(303) in；Chinese chestnut feeding mechanism includes feeding motor (211), feed turntable (212), connecting rod (214) and sliding block (216), feeding
Motor (211) is fixed on rack (100) by feeding motor fixed plate (105), and feed turntable (212) is fixed on feeding motor
(211) on motor shaft, connecting rod (214) one end is rotatably arranged on the edge of feed turntable (212) by the first pin shaft (213),
Connecting rod (214) other end passes through the second pin shaft (215) connection sliding block (216)；The discharge end of hopper (201) is arranged for Chinese chestnut feeding
The inclined guide groove (205) that sliding block (216) within the organization is protruded into, the both ends of inclined guide groove (205) are respectively high-end and low side, inclined guide groove
(205) high-end direction Chinese chestnut feeding mechanism, the low side of inclined guide groove (205) are the outlet of hopper (201), and U-typed is directed toward in outlet
Slot (303)；
Vertical slot grooving component (400) includes the disk cutting knife unit equal with turntable unit quantity, and disk cutting knife unit includes the first disk
Cutter (405), driving pulley (403), driven pulley, synchronous belt (404), the first swing arm (402) and tension spring (407), Suo Youpan
The first disk cutter (405) in cutting knife unit is driven by the second motor (411) is arranged on rack (100), the second motor
(411) motor shaft connects drive shaft (401) by shaft coupling, and drive shaft (401) is rotatably supported on rack (100), and disk is cut
Driving pulley (403) in knife unit is arranged on drive shaft (401)；First disk cutter (405) is arranged in connecting shaft (406)
On, driven pulley is arranged on connecting shaft (406) and is located at first disk cutter (405) side, and synchronous belt (404) setting is actively
On belt wheel (403) and driven pulley；First swing arm (402) one end is fixed on connecting shaft (406) and is located at the first disk cutter
(405) other side, the first swing arm (402) other end are rotatably arranged on drive shaft (401), and tension spring (407) gives the first disk cutter
(405) downward pressure is provided, tension spring (407) one end is arranged on connecting shaft (406), and tension spring (407) other end is arranged in cross
On bar (408), cross bar (408) two are fixed on rack (100), and cross bar (408) is parallel with connecting shaft (406) and is located at connection
Below axis (406)；
Translot grooving component (500) includes telescopic cylinder (501), the second shaft (505), the second disk cutter (510), third motor
(509), swing arm (508) and torsional spring (507), telescopic cylinder (501) setting in rack (100) and telescopic cylinder (501) it is flexible
Direction is parallel with the axis direction of turntable (301), and the second shaft (505) passes through living in axle bed (506) connection telescopic cylinder (501)
The cylinder end plate (504) of stopper rod (503) end, the axis direction of the second shaft (505) and the telescopic direction of telescopic cylinder (501)
Vertically, swing arm (508) is parallel to the telescopic direction setting of telescopic cylinder (501), and one end of swing arm (508) is fixed on the second shaft
(505) on free end, torsional spring (507) covers on the second shaft (505) and the both ends of torsional spring (507) are stuck in axle bed
(506) and in swing arm (508), third motor (509) is fixed on the other end of swing arm (508) and the motor of third motor (509)
Axis is arranged on the motor shaft of third motor (509) perpendicular to swing arm (508), the second disk cutter (510), the second disk cutter
(510) the cut direction spatial vertical of cut direction and the first disk cutter (405)；
Discharge component (600) includes the stripper equal with turntable unit quantity (601), and stripper (601) is inserted into turntable (301)
On annular groove (302) in and be fixed on rack (100), under stripper (601) mouth in arc surface (602) be used to push Chinese chestnut
(315) it falls.
2. Chinese chestnut cross open machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that rack (100) include left risers (101),
Right risers (102) and bottom plate (108), bottom plate (108) are placed on ground, and left risers (101) and right risers (102) are vertical and flat
Row is arranged on bottom plate (108) and is connected firmly by two pieces of gusset pieces (103)；The water between left risers (101) and right risers (102)
The flat discharge component fixed plate (106) being provided with for installing stripper (601), discharge component fixed plate (106) one end with
It is tiltedly installed between bottom plate (108) one end for guiding the guide inclined plate (107) of Chinese chestnut (315) discharge rack (100) outside.
3. Chinese chestnut cross open machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in left risers (101) and right risers (102)
Outer periphery be arranged cover board (109).
4. Chinese chestnut cross open machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first rotating shaft (314) both ends be cylinder, two
It is hexagonal prisms between end；The centre bore for hexagonal prisms insertion is provided at the axial centerline of turntable (301).
5. Chinese chestnut cross open machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Clip Reed (311) is radial along turntable (301)
Setting.
6. Chinese chestnut cross open machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first disk cutter (405) and the second disk are cut
Knife (510) is zigzag knife.
7. Chinese chestnut cross open machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided in inclined guide groove (205) exit
Inclined guide groove (205) is divided into exit and a plurality of respectively corresponds U-typed in turntable unit by multiple partitions (203), partition (203)
The hopper (204) of slot (303).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910140342.6A CN109730335B (en) | 2019-02-26 | 2019-02-26 | Chinese chestnut cross tapping machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910140342.6A CN109730335B (en) | 2019-02-26 | 2019-02-26 | Chinese chestnut cross tapping machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109730335A true CN109730335A (en) | 2019-05-10 |
| CN109730335B CN109730335B (en) | 2024-04-09 |
Family
ID=66368399
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910140342.6A Active CN109730335B (en) | 2019-02-26 | 2019-02-26 | Chinese chestnut cross tapping machine |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109730335B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112655988A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-04-16 | 武海东 | Chinese chestnut cutting device for food processing |
| CN114190565A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-18 | 河北科技师范学院 | Chinese chestnut opening device and opening method |
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| US5247879A (en) * | 1992-05-08 | 1993-09-28 | Frederiksen Wilfred C | Nut cracking machine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112655988A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-04-16 | 武海东 | Chinese chestnut cutting device for food processing |
| CN114190565A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-18 | 河北科技师范学院 | Chinese chestnut opening device and opening method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109730335B (en) | 2024-04-09 |
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