CN109728458A - Hybrid radio frequency connector - Google Patents

Hybrid radio frequency connector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109728458A
CN109728458A CN201810776828.4A CN201810776828A CN109728458A CN 109728458 A CN109728458 A CN 109728458A CN 201810776828 A CN201810776828 A CN 201810776828A CN 109728458 A CN109728458 A CN 109728458A
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China
Prior art keywords
needle
insulator
center
outer conductor
limiting section
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CN201810776828.4A
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CN109728458B (en
Inventor
真莹
胡彧旸
亢黎明
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SHANGHAI RADIALL ELECTRONIC CO Ltd
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SHANGHAI RADIALL ELECTRONIC CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201810776828.4A priority Critical patent/CN109728458B/en
Publication of CN109728458A publication Critical patent/CN109728458A/en
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Publication of CN109728458B publication Critical patent/CN109728458B/en
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of hybrid radio frequency connector, comprising: outer conductor, center needle, the first insulator and the second insulator;Outer conductor is made using metal deep stretching process;Center needle includes sequentially connected first needle portion, middle part and the second needle portion;The central axes in the first needle portion are conllinear with the central axes in the second needle portion, and the central axes in the first needle portion are the central axes of center needle;Center needle is made of curved technique after the plate stamping of uniform wall thickness, and the first needle portion and the second needle portion are edge rolling structure, and middle part is warp architecture;Center coaxial needle is set to the inside of outer conductor;The axial both ends of center needle are provided with spliced eye;The both ends of center needle are respectively clamped into the first insulator and the second insulator, and the first insulator and the second insulator snap into the inside of outer conductor.The present invention, which is that a kind of raw materials consumption is few, processes time-consuming short, both ends, can be used in two pcb boards to the hybrid radio frequency connector connected between plate for female aciculiform formula.

Description

Hybrid radio frequency connector
Technical field
The present invention relates to hybrid radio frequency connector technical fields, more particularly to a kind of hybrid radio frequency connector.
Background technique
There are mainly three types of the traditional designs of the outer conductor of connector, and one is the long cylinders with traditional machine tooling such as turning The outer conductor of shape, second is the outer conductor being rolled into punching press or bending technique, the third is produced using metal casting technique The even outer conductor of wall unevenness.
With the outer conductor of the long tubular of traditional machine tooling such as turning, raw material are bar or tubing, due to needing The inner hole of outer conductor, the step of outer surface, card slot etc. are processed, the design consumption of raw material is more, using using traditional turning etc. The outer conductor low efficiency of processing method production, at high cost, production capacity is small.
There are one for meeting after bending is rolled into cylindrical shape for the outer conductor being rolled into traditional sheet metal punching press or bending technique Splicing seams.The splicing seams intensity and rigidity are poor, and splicing seams are in component assembly by being assemblied in the swollen of the intracorporal insulator of shell Change in size can be caused by distending when expansive force, if will have a direct impact on radio-frequency performance using in radio frequency band.Make outer lead simultaneously Retentivity between internal hole and insulator declines, and insulator is easy to loosen out of outer conductor, and connector electrical property is made to fail.With The outer conductor for the tubular that punching press or bending technique are rolled into also locks splicing seams using buckle structure, but coupling mechanism force is limited, And splicing seams are easy to also increase volume by distending due to concave, convex fastener fit dimension tolerance etc..If with welding Or other methods connect the splicing seams, and substantially increase cost of goods manufactured.
There are mainly two types of the traditional designs of the center needle of connector, should one is with traditional machine tooling such as turning Time-consuming for method machining center needle.Second is to be made into punching press or bending technique, but this kind of method is generally all made into center Needle public affairs aciculiform formula.
In the connection of existing pcb board and pcb board, there is the stand being welded on pcb board to be made into female aciculiform formula, in PCB In the connection of plate and pcb board, female needle stand is much higher compared with the sub- spoilage of male needle stand, single if female needle stand on pcb board damages It solely changes that female needle stand is more difficult, generally integrally changes the pcb board with female needle stand and containing many components, this is resulted in Higher cost.If public needle stand is arranged on pcb board, since public needle stand is hardly damaged, so that it may which pcb board is replaced in reduction It changes.
So need to research and develop new inexpensive, the high production capacity of one kind can be used in two for the demand of 5G communication times The hybrid radio frequency connector with both-end mother needle connected between pcb board stand, this makes it possible in the connection with female needle When device is damaged, easily the connector with female needle is replaced.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing deficiencies of prior art, present invention solves the technical problem that being to provide a kind of hybrid radio frequency Connector.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides a kind of hybrid radio frequency connector, comprising: leads outside Body, center needle, the first insulator and the second insulator;The outer conductor is made using metal deep stretching process;In described Heart needle includes sequentially connected first needle portion, middle part and the second needle portion;The central axes in first needle portion and second needle The central axes in portion are conllinear, and the central axes in first needle portion are the central axes of the center needle;The center needle is equal using wall thickness Curved technique is made after even plate stamping, and first needle portion and second needle portion are edge rolling structure, the middle part For warp architecture;The center coaxial needle is set to the inside of the outer conductor;The axial both ends of the center needle are respectively provided with There is spliced eye;The both ends of the center needle are respectively clamped into first insulator and second insulator, and described One insulator and second insulator snap into the inside of the outer conductor, first insulator and second insulator It is coaxially disposed with the outer conductor;The length direction of the center needle is axial in the same direction with the center needle, in described The midpoint of the length of heart needle and perpendicular to the plane of the central axes of the center needle be middle axial plane, the hybrid radio frequency connector For using the middle axial plane as the plane of symmetry, the structure of mirror symmetry.
Preferably, the center needle is that basic money part or length extend money part;When the center needle is basic money part, The middle part includes: intermediate arc sections, the axial both ends of the intermediate arc sections respectively with first needle portion and described The connection of second needle portion, the central axes of the intermediate arc sections are conllinear with the central axes of the center needle;When the center needle is length When degree extends money part, the middle part includes: two separation arc sections, is equipped with length compensation between two separation arc sections Portion, the length compensation portion are edge rolling structure;Distinguish two described one end far from the length compensation portion for separating arc sections It is connected with corresponding first needle portion and second needle portion;The central axes and the length compensation portion for separating arc sections Central axes it is conllinear with the central axes of center needle.
Further, the middle part further includes the first limiting section set gradually along the length direction of the center needle With the second limiting section;First limiting section is compared with second limiting section, closer first needle portion;Described first absolutely Edge is contacted with first limiting section, and second insulator is contacted with second limiting section;When the center needle is base When plinth money part, first limiting section and second limiting section are all set in the intermediate arc sections;When the center needle When extending money part for length, the middle part further includes that first limiting section and second limiting section are respectively arranged at two In the separation arc sections.
Further, first limiting section is identical as the structure of second limiting section;When the center needle is base When plinth money part, first limiting section includes the raised block piece being set in the circumferential end faces of the intermediate arc sections;When described Center needle be length extend money part when, first limiting section include be set to it is described separate arc sections circumferential end faces on it is convex Play block piece.
Still further, first limiting section further includes being set in described when the center needle is basic money part Between arc sections lateral surface on auxiliary projection part, the auxiliary projection part of first limiting section and first needle portion it Between distance be equal to raised the distance between the block piece and first needle portion of first limiting section;When the center needle When extending money part for length, first limiting section further includes the auxiliary projection being set on the lateral surface for separating arc sections Part, the distance between the auxiliary projection part of first limiting section and first needle portion are equal to first limiting section Protrusion the distance between the block piece and first needle portion.
Further, when the center needle is basic money part, the stitching portion in first needle portion and the intermediate circular arc The opening in portion is in the same side of the center needle, passes through the central axes in first needle portion and the opening of the intermediate arc sections Place, and be the first split perpendicular to the plane of the middle axial plane, the middle part is right using first split as the plane of symmetry Claim setting;When the center needle is that length extends money part, the length compensation portion is edge rolling structure, the length compensation portion Stitching portion, the stitching portion in first needle portion and the opening for separating arc sections are in the same side of the center needle, It is the by the central axes in first needle portion and the opening for separating arc sections, and perpendicular to the plane of the middle axial plane Two splits, the middle part are symmetrical arranged using second split as the plane of symmetry.
Preferably, first insulator is identical as the structure of second insulator, and first insulator is hollow Cylinder, the both ends of the center needle are inserted in respectively in the inner wall of first insulator and second insulator, and described The circumferential lateral surface of one insulator is equipped with annular notch section.
Preferably, first needle portion includes the first needle ontology and the separate centre for being set to the first needle ontology Multiple spaced blades on the one end in portion;Second needle portion includes the second needle ontology and is set to the second needle sheet Multiple spaced blades on one end far from the middle part of body;All leaves on the first needle ontology All blades on piece and the second needle ontology surround the spliced eye.
Preferably, linear splicing seams are all had on the first needle ontology and the second needle ontology.
Preferably, the end face of two axial directions of the outer conductor is equipped with radially bulge loop outstanding;It is led outside described The inner wall of body is equipped with the protruding portion of inside multiple compressions first insulator and second insulator;The outer conductor Two axial directions end face be equipped with fluting inwardly in the axial direction.
Preferably, the outer conductor and the center needle are all made of flexible metal material and are made.
Preferably, first insulator and second insulator are all made of the insulating materials system with compression resilience At.
As described above, hybrid radio frequency connector of the invention, has the advantages that
1) outer conductor of the invention is made using metal deep stretching process, overcomes original outer conductor using turning After traditional machine tooling, caused by problem more than consumption of raw material, while overcome original outer conductor using punching press and Bending rolls into, and caused outer conductor has the problem of splicing seams, then punching press outer conductor is by distending when just can be avoided assembly The case where;In addition, outer made of traditional machine toolings such as the outer conductor and turning that metal deep stretching process is made Conductor reliability is suitable;For another aspect, when outer conductor of the invention is processed, without being designed for assembly on outer conductor Clamping structure is simplified the structure of outer conductor;Generally speaking, the production of outer conductor of the invention can reduce raw material Consumption, it is time-consuming to shorten processing, reduces cost.
2) center needle is made of curved technique after the plate stamping of uniform wall thickness, uses turning machine compared to existing The mode of machining center needle can reduce the consumption of raw material, shorten processing time-consuming, reduce cost;
3) the axial both ends of center needle are provided with spliced eye, then the both ends of center needle are all female needles, and both ends are all made into Female aciculiform formula, then hybrid radio frequency connector of the invention can be connect with the pcb board that public needle is arranged on two stands, in this way, The reliability that just can be improved the stand being directly weldingly connected with pcb board, compared with the stand of female needle is arranged in existing pcb board, The stand that public needle is arranged in pcb board can reduce spoilage;And as the mixing of the invention being plugged between two pcb board stands Formula radio frequency connector, replacement get up also to be easy to, and need not thus replace the pcb board at high cost for being welded with many elements;
4) both ends of center needle are respectively clamped into first insulator and second insulator, and which forms double The structure of insulator centre of location needle, so that the position of center needle is more stable;First insulator and second insulator Cooperating the center needle of the hybrid radio frequency connector of different length can fix well;It is adjusted by the length to center needle It is whole, the seriation of center needle is realized, when the center needle is that length extends money part, by the length compensation portion for changing center needle Length, the structure of this center needle can constitute the hybrid radio frequency of different length in the corresponding outer conductor of length therewith Connector.
5) the first insulator and the second insulator snap into outer conductor, the structure of the first insulator and the second insulator Identical, the first limiting section blocks the end face of the first insulator, and the second limiting section blocks the end face of the second insulator, then on the needle of center The distance between first limiting section and the second limiting section can determine according to the actual needs, that is to say, that in the first insulator With the structure snd size of the second insulator it is constant in the case where, the first insulator and the second insulator are applicable to of the invention In the hybrid radio frequency connector of different length;
6) due to the first needle portion central axes be center needle central axes;The central axes of center needle, outer conductor central axes It is conllinear with the central axes of the first insulator;First needle portion and the second needle portion are edge rolling structure;From the perspective of radio frequency transmission, the The section of corresponding first insulator in one needle portion and the first needle portion and outer conductor corresponding with the length in the first needle portion composition is penetrated Frequency coaxial transmission line, corresponding second insulator in the second needle portion and the second needle portion and corresponding with second needle minister's degree outer leads The section of body also constitutes RF coaxial transmission line;And since the central axes in the first needle portion are conllinear with the central axes in the second needle portion, the One needle portion and the second needle portion on same RF coaxial transmission line, the both ends of hybrid radio frequency connector of the invention RF coaxial transmission line, can be with corresponding coaxial connector interfix;And entire middle part is not complete edge rolling structure, from penetrating Keep pouring in it is defeated from the perspective of, the section of entire middle part and outer conductor corresponding with the length of entire middle part does not constitute radio frequency Coaxial transmission line, thus hybrid radio frequency connector is to constitute the structure of RF coaxial transmission line and do not constitute RF coaxial to transmit The mixture of the structure of line;By the structural adjustment to middle part, entire middle part and corresponding with the length of entire middle part The section of outer conductor, the section of the first insulator, the second insulator section realize RF impedance matching so that in same The first needle portion and the second needle portion on RF coaxial transmission line meet radio-frequency performance by middle part transition, and solve same Axis connection;
7) present invention is that a kind of raw materials consumption is few, the time-consuming short, both ends of processing are that female aciculiform formula can be used in two PCB Hybrid radio frequency connector of the plate to the different length series connected between plate.
Detailed description of the invention
When Fig. 1 is shown as the center needle of the hybrid radio frequency connector of the present embodiment as basic money part, hybrid radio frequency connects Connect the overlooking structure diagram of device.
Fig. 2 is shown as the A-A profile structure diagram of Fig. 1.
When Fig. 3 is shown as the center needle of the hybrid radio frequency connector of the present embodiment as basic money part, hybrid radio frequency connects Connect the main view the schematic diagram of the section structure of device.
When Fig. 4 is shown as the center needle of the hybrid radio frequency connector of the present embodiment as basic money part, hybrid radio frequency connects Connect the schematic perspective view of device.
When Fig. 5 is shown as the center needle of the hybrid radio frequency connector of the present embodiment as basic money part, the solid of center needle Structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 be shown as the hybrid radio frequency connector of the present embodiment center needle be length extend money part when, it is hybrid to penetrate The overlooking structure diagram of frequency connector.
Fig. 7 is shown as the B-B cross-section structure diagram of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 be shown as the hybrid radio frequency connector of the present embodiment center needle be length extend money part when, it is hybrid to penetrate The main view the schematic diagram of the section structure of frequency connector.
Fig. 9 be shown as the hybrid radio frequency connector of the present embodiment center needle be length extend money part when, center needle Schematic perspective view.
Figure 10 is shown as the center needle of the hybrid radio frequency connector of the present embodiment when being that length extends money part, on the needle of center The schematic perspective view of auxiliary projection part is set.
Figure 11 is shown as the center needle of the hybrid radio frequency connector of the present embodiment when being that length extends money part, on the needle of center The schematic perspective view of raised block piece is set.
Figure 12 is shown as the schematic perspective view of first insulator of the present embodiment.
Drawing reference numeral explanation
100 outer conductors
110 bulge loops
120 protruding portions
130 flutings
200 center needles
201 spliced eyes
202 splicing seams
210 first needle portions
211 first needle ontologies
212 blades
220 middle parts
221 first limiting sections
2211 raised block pieces
22111 fracture planes
2212 auxiliary projection parts
222 second limiting sections
223 intermediate arc sections
The opening of 2231 intermediate arc sections
224 separate arc sections
225 length compensation portions
230 second needle portions
231 second needle ontologies
310 first insulators
311 annular notch sections
320 second insulators
The section of Q1 the first insulator corresponding with the first needle portion
The section of Q2 outer conductor corresponding with the length in the first needle portion
The section of Q3 the second insulator corresponding with the second needle portion
The section of Q4 outer conductor corresponding with the length in the second needle portion
The section of Q5 the first insulator corresponding with intermediate one end of arc sections
The section of Q6 the second insulator corresponding with intermediate one end of arc sections
The section of Q7 outer conductor corresponding with the intermediate length of arc sections
Q8 insulate with close to the one end of separation arc sections in the first needle portion corresponding first The section of son
Q9 outer conductor corresponding with the close length of separation arc sections in the first needle portion Section
Q10 insulate with close to the one end of separation arc sections in the second needle portion corresponding second The section of son
Q11 outer conductor corresponding with the close length of separation arc sections in the second needle portion Section
The section of Q12 outer conductor corresponding with the length in length compensation portion
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily.
Please refer to attached drawing.It should be clear that this specification structure depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate The revealed content of specification is not intended to limit the invention enforceable so that those skilled in the art understands and reads Qualifications, therefore do not have technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size, It does not influence still fall in disclosed technology contents under the effect of present invention can be generated and the purpose that can reach It obtains in the range of capable of covering.Meanwhile cited such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " centre " and " one " in this specification Term, be merely convenient to being illustrated for narration, rather than to limit the scope of the invention, the change of relativeness or Adjustment, under the content of no substantial changes in technology, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the present invention.
As described in Fig. 1 to Figure 12, the hybrid radio frequency connector of the present embodiment, comprising: outer conductor 100, center needle 200, First insulator 310 and the second insulator 320;
Outer conductor 100 is made using metal deep stretching process;
Center needle 200 includes sequentially connected first needle portion 210, middle part 220 and the second needle portion 230;First needle portion 210 Central axes it is conllinear with the central axes in the second needle portion 230, the central axes in the first needle portion 210 are the central axes of center needle 200;Center Needle 200 is made of curved technique after the plate stamping of uniform wall thickness, and the first needle portion 210 and the second needle portion 230 are edge rolling knot Structure, middle part 220 are warp architecture;Center needle 200 is coaxially disposed in the inside of outer conductor 100;Axial two of center needle 200 End is provided with spliced eye 201;Two spliced eyes 201 are respectively in the first needle portion 210 and the second needle portion 230;
The both ends of center needle 200 are respectively clamped into the first insulator 310 and the second insulator 320, and the first insulator 310 and second insulator 320 snap into the inside of outer conductor 100, the first insulator 310 and the second insulator 320 with lead outside Body 100 is coaxially disposed;
The length direction of center needle 200 and center needle 200 it is axial in the same direction, by the midpoint of the length of center needle 200 and Plane perpendicular to the central axes of center needle 200 is middle axial plane, and hybrid radio frequency connector is the mirror image using middle axial plane as the plane of symmetry Symmetrical structure.
Outer conductor 100 of the invention is made using metal deep stretching process, and the nothing that outer conductor 100 is integrally formed connects Seam it is columnar structured, after overcoming original outer conductor 100 using traditional machine toolings such as turning, caused by consume former material The more problem of material, while overcoming original outer conductor 100 and being rolled into using punching press and bending, caused outer conductor 100 has There is the problem of gap of splicing, then the case where punching press outer conductor 100 is by distending when just can be avoided assembly;In addition, using metal The outer conductor 100 that deep stretching process is made is suitable with 100 reliability of outer conductor made of traditional machine tooling such as turning; For another aspect, when outer conductor 100 of the invention is processed, without being designed for the clamping structure of assembly on outer conductor 100, It is simplified the structure of outer conductor 100;Generally speaking, the production of outer conductor 100 of the invention can reduce raw material Consumption shortens processing time-consuming, reduces cost.
Center needle 200 is made of curved technique after the plate stamping of uniform wall thickness, uses turning compared to existing The mode of Mechanical Processing Center needle 200 can reduce the consumption of raw material, shorten processing time-consuming, reduce cost;
The axial both ends of center needle 200 are provided with spliced eye 201, then the both ends of center needle 200 are all female needle, both ends All being made into female aciculiform formula, then hybrid radio frequency connector of the invention can be connect with the pcb board that public needle is arranged on two stands, In this way, it is possible to improve the reliability for the stand being directly weldingly connected with pcb board, the stand of female needle is set with existing pcb board It compares, the stand that public needle is arranged in pcb board can reduce spoilage;And as the present invention being plugged between two pcb board stands Hybrid radio frequency connector, replacement get up also to be easy to, need not thus replace the PCB at high cost for being welded with many elements Plate;
The both ends of center needle 200 are respectively clamped into the first insulator 310 and the second insulator 320, and which forms double The structure of insulator centre of location needle 200, so that the position of center needle 200 is more stable.Longer hybrid radio frequency is connected The length compensation portion 225 of device, corresponding center needle 200 accordingly lengthens, and can also fix well.
The center needle 200 is that basic money part or length extend money part;
When the center needle 200 is basic money part, the middle part 220 includes: intermediate arc sections 223, the centre The axial both ends of arc sections 223 are connect with first needle portion 210 and second needle portion 230 respectively;
When the center needle 200 is that length extends money part, the middle part 220 includes: two separation arc sections 224, Length compensation portion 225 is equipped between two separation arc sections 224, length compensation portion 225 is edge rolling structure;Two separation circles One end far from the length compensation portion 225 of arc portion 224 is connected with corresponding first needle portion 210 and the second needle portion 230 respectively.
Due to the central axes that the central axes in the first needle portion 210 are center needle;The central axes of center needle 200, outer conductor 100 Central axes and the central axes of the first insulator 310 are conllinear;First needle portion 210 and the second needle portion 230 are edge rolling structure;It is passed from radio frequency From the perspective of defeated, the first needle portion 210, first insulator 310 corresponding with the first needle portion 210 section Q1 and with the first needle The section Q2 of the corresponding outer conductor 100 of the length in portion 210 be formed by structure constitute RF coaxial transmission line, the second needle portion 230, And the section Q3 and outer conductor corresponding with the length in the second needle portion 230 of corresponding second insulator 320 in the second needle portion 230 100 section Q4 is formed by structure and constitutes RF coaxial transmission line;And due to the central axes in the first needle portion 210 and the second needle portion 230 central axes are conllinear, and the first needle portion 210 and the second needle portion 230 are on same RF coaxial transmission line, of the invention The RF coaxial transmission line at the both ends of hybrid radio frequency connector, can be with corresponding coaxial connector interfix;
When center needle 200 is basic money part, middle part 220 includes: intermediate arc sections 223, the axis of intermediate arc sections 223 To both ends connect respectively with first needle portion 210 and second needle portion 230;Intermediate arc sections 223 are warp architecture, in Between arc sections 223, first insulator 310 corresponding with intermediate one end of arc sections 223 section Q5, with intermediate arc sections 223 Corresponding second insulator 320 in one end section Q6 and outer conductor 100 corresponding with the length of intermediate arc sections 223 area The structure that section Q7 is constituted is formed by structure and does not constitute RF coaxial transmission line;And bending ram technique can conveniently realize The structure of intermediate arc sections 223;
When center needle 200 is that length extends money part, middle part 220 includes: two separation arc sections 224, two separations Length compensation portion 225 is equipped between arc sections 224, length compensation portion 225 is edge rolling structure;Separation close to the first needle portion 210 Arc sections 224, with the section Q8 close to corresponding first insulator 310 in the one end of separation arc sections 224 in the first needle portion 210 with And the section Q9 of outer conductor 100 corresponding with the close length of separation arc sections 224 in the first needle portion 210 is formed by structure not Constitute RF coaxial transmission line;Separation arc sections 224 close to the second needle portion 230, the separation circular arc with close second needle portion 230 The section 10 of corresponding second insulator 320 in the one end in portion 224 and with the separation arc sections 224 close to the second needle portion 230 The section Q11 of the corresponding outer conductor 100 of length is formed by structure and does not constitute RF coaxial transmission line;Length compensation portion 225 with And the section Q12 of outer conductor 100 corresponding with the length in length compensation portion 225 is formed by structure and constitutes 50 Ω RF coaxials biography Defeated line;Length compensation portion 225 can lengthen, and very little be influenced on radio-frequency performance, so according to the spacing need between actual pcb board Change the length in length compensation portion 225.The length in length compensation portion 225 length according to required for center needle 200 is corresponding Setting.The structure of center needle 200 is that basic money part or length extend money part and can satisfy the need of 200 different length of center needle It wants.
The middle part 220 further includes the first limiting section 221 set gradually along the length direction of the center needle 200 With the second limiting section 222;First limiting section 221 is compared with second limiting section 222, closer first needle portion 210;First insulator 310 is contacted with first limiting section 221, second insulator 320 and second limit Portion 222 contacts;
When the center needle 200 is basic money part, first limiting section 221 and second limiting section 222 are all provided with It is placed in the intermediate arc sections 223;
When the center needle 200 is that length extends money part, the middle part 220 further includes first limiting section 221 It is respectively arranged in two separation arc sections 224 with second limiting section 222.
First insulator 310 and the second insulator 320 snap into outer conductor 100, and the first insulator 310 and second is exhausted The structure of edge 320 is identical, and the first limiting section 221 blocks the end face of the first insulator 310, and the second limiting section 222 blocks second The end face of insulator 320, then the distance between first limiting section 221 and the second limiting section 222 can be according to realities on center needle 200 Border it needs to be determined that, that is to say, that it is of the invention when the structure snd size of the first insulator 310 and the second insulator 320 are constant It, can be using identical the in the different hybrid radio frequency connector of each length in hybrid the formed series of radio frequency connector One insulator 310 and the second insulator 320.
First limiting section 221 is identical as the structure of the second limiting section 222;When center needle 200 is basic money part, the first limit Position portion 221 includes the raised block piece 2211 being set in the circumferential end faces of intermediate arc sections 223;When center needle 200 prolongs for length When stretching money part, the first limiting section 221 includes the raised block piece 2211 being set in the circumferential end faces for separating arc sections 224.Protrusion Block piece 2211 can block the end of insulator, while raised block piece 2211 is also the fracture point of center needle 200.
When center needle 200 is basic money part, the first limiting section 221 further includes the outside for being set to intermediate arc sections 223 Auxiliary projection part 2212 on face, the distance between the auxiliary projection part 2212 of the first limiting section 221 and the first needle portion 210 are equal to The distance between the raised block piece 2211 of first limiting section 221 and the first needle portion 210;
When center needle 200 is that length extends money part, the first limiting section 221 further includes being set to separate arc sections 224 Auxiliary projection part 2212 on lateral surface, the distance between the auxiliary projection part 2212 of the first limiting section 221 and the first needle portion 210 Equal to the distance between the raised block piece 2211 of the first limiting section 221 and first needle portion 210.
Raised block piece 2211 and auxiliary projection part 2212 are in the same plane, so that raised block piece 2211 and auxiliary projection Part 2212 can block the end of corresponding first insulator 310 and the second insulator 320 simultaneously, and due to the first insulator 310 and second insulator 320 be fixed in outer conductor 100 by the protruding portion 120 of outer conductor 100, so center needle 200 cannot be to Two end faces of connector are mobile.
The side of separate intermediate arc surface 223 on the raised block piece 2211 of first limiting section 221 and the second limiting section The side of the separate separation arc surface 223 of 222 raised block piece 2211 is fracture plane 22111, and fracture plane 22111 is used for Even material and fracture.The structure can be avoided 200 end face fracture of center needle, and needle 200 length accuracy in center is difficult to control, and also Fracture trace can be left, appearance also bad problem.
On center needle 200, even shots are arranged on raised block piece 2211, neither increase radio frequency mismatch, in turn avoid breaking Shots setting causes needle 200 length tolerance in center when fracture to be difficult to control two end faces, and the connector ends constituted The problem of visible fracture trace left.
Auxiliary projection part 2212 is the boss squeezed out from punching press on the plate for flexural center needle.First limiting section 221 The quantity of middle auxiliary projection part 2212 is two.
When center needle 200 is basic money part, the central axes of intermediate arc sections 223 are conllinear with the central axes of center needle 200; The structure is convenient for the processing of intermediate arc sections 223;When center needle 200 is that length extends money part, length compensation portion 225 is edge rolling The central axes of structure, the central axes and length compensation portion 225 that separate arc sections 224 are conllinear with the central axes of center needle 200;It should Structure is convenient for separating the manufacture of the processing of arc sections 224 and length compensation portion 225.
When center needle 200 is basic money part, the opening of the stitching portion in the first needle portion 210 and intermediate arc sections 223 2231 in the same side of center needle 200, by the central axes in the first needle portion 210 and the opening 2231 of intermediate arc sections 223, and Plane perpendicular to middle axial plane is the first split, and middle part 220 is symmetrical arranged using the first split as the plane of symmetry;Work as center When needle 200 is that length extends money part, length compensation portion 225 is edge rolling structure, the stitching portion in length compensation portion 225, the first needle portion 210 stitching portion and the opening 2241 for separating arc sections 224 are in the same side of center needle 200, pass through the first needle portion 210 Central axes and separate arc sections 224 opening 2241, and perpendicular to the plane of middle axial plane be the second split, middle part 220 using the second split as the plane of symmetry, is symmetrical arranged.The structure is easier to control in bending process realization, center needle 200 Structure is also more stable.
First needle portion 210 includes the first needle ontology 211 and the one of the separate middle part 220 for being set to the first needle ontology 211 Multiple spaced blades 212 on end;Second needle portion 230 includes the second needle ontology 231 and is set to the second needle ontology 231 Separate middle part 220 one end on multiple spaced blades 212;All blades 212 on first needle ontology 211 Spliced eye 201 is surrounded with all blades 212 on the second needle ontology 231.The structure makes spliced eye 201 have elasticity. Further, multiple spaced blades 212 are during edge rolling, the multiple blades 212 being connected on the first needle ontology 211 The diameter of the structure surrounded is gradually reduced away from the direction of the first needle ontology 211, forms closing, to allow spliced eye 201 insertion force and retentivity reaches appropriate value.
First insulator 310 is identical as the structure of the second insulator 320, and the first insulator 310 is hollow cylinder, center needle 200 both ends are inserted in respectively in the inner wall of the first insulator 310 and the second insulator 320, the peripheral side of the first insulator 310 Face is equipped with annular notch section 311.The structure of annular notch section 311 plays the role of impedance matching, guarantees radio-frequency performance.
Linear splicing seams 202 are all had on first needle ontology 211 and the second needle ontology 231.Outside first needle ontology 211 Diameter is identical as the outer diameter of the second needle ontology 231, and since the first insulator 310 is hollow cylinder, center needle 200 is inserted in insulator Inner wall in, the inner diameter of the first insulator 310 is equal with the outer diameter of the first needle ontology 211, the inner wall of the first insulator 310 It can block respectively with the inner wall of the second insulator 320 and wrap the first needle ontology 211 and the second needle ontology 231, so that center needle 200 On linear splicing seams 202 will not be softened bigger, do not influence to use.Additionally, due to the hollow of the first insulator 310 The limitation of the internal diameter of body, radial deflection in use, the blade 212 for forming spliced eye 201 are not allowed to be also easy to produce to fracture yet.
The end face of two axial directions of outer conductor 100 is equipped with radially bulge loop 110 outstanding.Bulge loop 110 along leading outside Axial cross section be arc.The outer surface of the bulge loop 110 is the contact with when another connector shell inner hole of outer conductor 100 Face;Bulge loop 110 is set as arc, keeps bulge loop 110 and the contact surface surface of another connector shell inner hole round and smooth, with another connection Device shell inner hole is not easy to abrade the inner hole wall of another connector shell when cooperating.And the inner hole of outer conductor 100 and another connector When cooperation, bulge loop 110 also has certain guide function.
The inner wall of outer conductor 100 is equipped with the protrusion of inside multiple compressions the first insulator 310 and the second insulator 320 Portion 120.After the insulator of connector is fitted into outer conductor 100, the protruding portion 120 can with clamping insulator, make insulator and Outer conductor 100 has enough retentivities, so that insulator will not be mobile relative to outer conductor 100;Above-mentioned protruding portion 120 is preferably Dotted or strip non-annularity protruding portion 120;Protruding portion 120 is designed as dotted or strip non-annularity protruding portion 120, it can be with Prevent the axial rotation between insulator and outer conductor 100, the anti-torsion retentivity between enforced insulator and outer conductor 100. For the uniform force for guaranteeing insulator, circumferential direction of the multiple protruding portion 120 usually along outer conductor 100 is uniformly arranged.And center needle 200 It is connected and fixed again with the first insulator 310 and 320 phase of the second insulator, outer conductor 100, the center needle of connector entire in this way 200, the first insulator 310 and 320 relative position of the second insulator just secure.
The end face of two axial directions of outer conductor 100 is equipped with fluting 130 inwardly in the axial direction.Fluting 130 along leading outside The circumferential direction of body 100 is uniformly arranged, and multiple flutings 130 form petal-shaped structure.Setting fluting 130, can make the end of outer conductor 100 Multiple elastic slices radially slightly popped up are decomposed into, when the inner hole of outer conductor 100 and another connector, are being entered When compressed due to being squeezed petal, until enter another connector inner hole annular groove in, petal open, outer conductor 100 bulge loop 110 slightly popped up outward can keep good Elastic Contact with the groove inner wall of another connector inner hole;Even if The internal diameter of the inner hole of the outer diameter of outer conductor 100 and another connector shell, due to manufacturing process and when having error, leads outside The shell of body 100 and another connector can keep good Elastic Contact.So that electrical contact is good, radio-frequency performance ensure that.
Outer conductor 100 is made of flexible metal material;Center needle 200 uses flexible metal material system At flexible metal material is beryllium copper etc., convenient for the production of tensioning member and sheet metal bending part, and is convenient for and another connection Contact when device grafting.Insulator uses the insulating materials with compression resilience to be made, the insulation material with compression resilience Material is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), in order to which the first insulator 310 and the second insulator 320 are fitted into outer conductor 100, center needle 200 is filled Enter in the first insulator 310 and the second insulator 320.
First plate body 301, intermediate board body 302 and the second plate body 303, intermediate board body 302 are equipped with first boss 304 and the Two boss 305,301 edge rolling of the first plate body form the first needle portion 320, and 303 edge rolling of the second plate body forms the second needle portion 340, intermediate 302 edge rolling of plate body forms curved portion 332, and first boss 304 is formed by bending bending section 331.
In the hybrid radio frequency connector of the present embodiment:
1) outer conductor 100 is made of the integrally formed technique of metal deep drawing, and low cost, production capacity are big;
2) then curved technique is made the punching press of center needle 200 again, and low cost, production capacity are big;But in view of punching press and curved The characteristics of bent technique, many materials and parts features that machines turning process and can be realized, such as the thickness variation of hangnail, step, wall Equal punching presses and bending process can not do or do well, can only do some notches, transition etc.;In order to which the technique for adapting to punching press is special Point produces the mechanical features that connector can be assembled into outer conductor 100, the first insulator 310 and the second insulator 320, again It allows connector to reach radio-frequency performance, needs the content using the following the 3) point;
3) from the perspective of radio frequency transmission, the first needle portion 210, corresponding with the first needle portion 210 first insulator 310 The section Q2 of section Q1 and outer conductor 100 corresponding with the length in the first needle portion 210 is formed by structure and constitutes RF coaxial Transmission line, the second needle portion 230, second insulator 320 corresponding with the second needle portion 230 section Q3 and with the second needle portion 230 The corresponding outer conductor 100 of length section Q4 be formed by structure constitute RF coaxial transmission line;First needle portion 210 and second Needle portion 230 is the RF coaxial at the both ends of hybrid radio frequency connector of the invention on same RF coaxial transmission line Transmission line, can be with corresponding coaxial connector interfix, signal transmission;
When center needle 200 is basic money part, intermediate arc sections 223, with centre one end of arc sections 223 corresponding first The section Q5 of insulator 310, second insulator 320 corresponding with intermediate one end of arc sections 223 section Q6 and with centre The area of the section of the corresponding outer conductor 100 of the length of arc sections 223 outer conductor 100 corresponding with the intermediate length of arc sections 223 The structure that section Q7 is constituted is formed by structure and does not constitute RF coaxial transmission line;
When center needle 200 is that length extends money part, close to the separation arc sections 224 in the first needle portion 210 and close to first The section Q8 of corresponding first insulator 310 in one end of the separation arc sections 224 in needle portion 210 and with close to the first needle portion 210 The section Q9 of the corresponding outer conductor 100 of length of separation arc sections 224 be formed by structure and do not constitute RF coaxial transmission line; Close to the second needle portion 230 separations arc sections 224, corresponding with the close one end of separation arc sections 224 in the second needle portion 230 the The section 10 of two insulators 320 and outer conductor 100 corresponding with the close length of separation arc sections 224 in the second needle portion 230 Section Q11 be formed by structure and do not constitute RF coaxial transmission line;Length compensation portion 225 and with length compensation portion 225 The section Q12 of the corresponding outer conductor 100 of length is formed by structure and constitutes 50 Ω RF coaxial transmission lines;
Hybrid radio frequency connector is the structure for constituting RF coaxial transmission line and the knot for not constituting RF coaxial transmission line The structure of the mixture of structure, the composition RF coaxial transmission line at hybrid radio frequency connector both ends was realized by middle part 220 It crosses and radio-frequency match;Curved technique can reach the feature and size of requirement after punching press, meet mechanical and matching requirements, pass through The radio-frequency performance of connector can be reached by optimizing these features and size again;
4) consider that the position of company's shots of center needle 200 can cannot not only influence length tolerance in this way but also can exist in end face Fracture trace makes bad order;Company's shots of center needle 200 are arranged at non-coaxial place thus, and the company of being easy is required to expect and break Material, and cannot allow company's shots of center needle 200 that reduction radio-frequency performance is set;
5) when structural series of the invention, the length for changing 200 length compensation portion 225 of center needle goes to be equipped with different length Outer conductor realize the connector of different length;First needle portion 210, corresponding with the first needle portion 210 first insulator 310 The section Q2 of section Q1 and outer conductor 100 corresponding with the length in the first needle portion 210 is formed by structure and constitutes RF coaxial Transmission line, the second needle portion 230, second insulator 320 corresponding with the second needle portion 230 section Q3 and with the second needle portion 230 The corresponding outer conductor 100 of length section Q4 be formed by structure constitute RF coaxial transmission line;Intermediate arc sections 223, with The section Q5 of corresponding first insulator 310 in one end of intermediate arc sections 223, corresponding with intermediate one end of arc sections 223 the The section of the section Q6 of two insulators 320 and outer conductor corresponding with the length of intermediate arc sections 223 and intermediate arc sections 223 The structure that is constituted of section Q7 of the corresponding outer conductor 100 of length be formed by structure and do not constitute RF coaxial transmission line;It leans on The separation arc sections 224 in nearly first needle portion 210, with close to the first needle portion 210 one end of separation arc sections 224 corresponding first The section Q8 of insulator 310 and with close to the corresponding outer conductor 100 of the length of separation arc sections 224 in the first needle portion 210 Section Q9 is formed by structure and does not constitute RF coaxial transmission line;Close to the second needle portion 230 separation arc sections 224, with it is close The section 10 of corresponding second insulator 320 in one end of the separation arc sections 224 in the second needle portion 230 and with close to the second needle portion The section Q11 of the corresponding outer conductor 100 of the length of 230 separation arc sections 224 is formed by structure and does not constitute RF coaxial biography Defeated line;The section Q12 of length compensation portion 225 and outer conductor 100 corresponding with the length in length compensation portion 225 is formed by knot Structure constitutes 50 Ω RF coaxial transmission lines;The characteristic impedance of RF coaxial transmission line isD is outer The internal diameter of conductor, d are the outer diameters of center needle, and ε is the relative dielectric constant of insulator between outer conductor 100 and center needle 300, if For air then ε=1.The formula is only set up under the structure for constituting RF coaxial transmission line, does not constitute RF coaxial in the present invention This formula is not abided by the impedance of the structure of transmission line, and impedance, which can change, causes impedance mismatching, and radiofrequency signal reflection is very big;Institute Impedance matching must be carried out;Structure in the present invention can be realized impedance matching.
The present invention, which is that a kind of raw materials consumption is few, processes time-consuming short, both ends, can be used in two pcb boards for female aciculiform formula To the hybrid radio frequency connector connected between plate.
Radio frequency connector of the invention, be stamping parts is used in mixed way with tensioning member together with, coaxial configuration with it is non-coaxial Structure is combined together, and solves coaxially connected property, structure realizability, radio-frequency performance, low manufacturing cost, high production capacity, reliable The problem of property, consistency.And it can seriation for different length same structure.
To sum up, the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcoming in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe The personage for knowing this technology all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, carries out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment.Cause This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art such as At all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of hybrid radio frequency connector characterized by comprising outer conductor (100), center needle (200), the first insulator (310) and the second insulator (320);
The outer conductor (100) is made using metal deep stretching process;
The center needle (200) includes sequentially connected first needle portion (210), middle part 220 and the second needle portion (230);
The central axes in first needle portion (210) are conllinear with the central axes in second needle portion (230), first needle portion (210) central axes are the central axes of the center needle (200);The center needle (200) uses the plate stamping of uniform wall thickness Curved technique is made afterwards, and first needle portion (210) and second needle portion (230) are edge rolling structure, the middle part It (220) is warp architecture;Center needle (200) coaxial arrangement is in the inside of the outer conductor (100);The center needle (200) axial both ends are provided with spliced eye (201);
The both ends of the center needle (200) are respectively clamped into first insulator (310) and second insulator (320) In, and first insulator (310) and second insulator (320) snap into the inside of the outer conductor (100), it is described First insulator (310) and second insulator (320) are coaxially disposed with the outer conductor (100);The center needle (200) length direction and the center needle (200) it is axial in the same direction, by the midpoint of the length of the center needle (200) and Plane perpendicular to the central axes of the center needle (200) is middle axial plane, and the hybrid radio frequency connector is with the axis Face is the plane of symmetry, the structure of mirror symmetry.
2. hybrid radio frequency connector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The center needle (200) is that basic money part or length extend money part;
When the center needle (200) is basic money part, the middle part (220) includes: intermediate arc sections (223), it is described in Between the axial both ends of arc sections (223) connect respectively with first needle portion (210) and second needle portion (230), it is described The central axes of intermediate arc sections (223) are conllinear with the central axes of the center needle (200);
When the center needle (200) is that length extends money part, the middle part (220) includes: two separation arc sections (224), length compensation portion (225) are equipped between two separation arc sections (224), the length compensation portion (225) is volume Circle structure;Two it is described separate arc sections (224) far from the length compensation portion (225) one end respectively with it is corresponding described in First needle portion (210) and second needle portion (230) connection, the central axes for separating arc sections (224) and the length are mended The central axes for repaying portion (225) are conllinear with the central axes of center needle (200).
3. hybrid radio frequency connector according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The middle part (220) further includes the first limiting section set gradually along the length direction of the center needle (200) (221) and the second limiting section (222);First limiting section (221) is compared with second limiting section (222), closer institute State the first needle portion (210);First insulator (310) contacts with first limiting section (221), second insulator (320) it is contacted with second limiting section (222);
When the center needle (200) is basic money part, first limiting section (221) and second limiting section (222) are equal It is set on the intermediate arc sections (223);
When the center needle (200) is that length extends money part, the middle part (220) further includes first limiting section (221) it is respectively arranged on two separation arc sections (224) with second limiting section (222).
4. hybrid radio frequency connector according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
First limiting section (221) is identical as the structure of second limiting section (222);
When the center needle (200) is basic money part, first limiting section (221) includes being set to the intermediate arc sections (223) the raised block piece (2211) in circumferential end faces;
When the center needle (200) is that length extends money part, first limiting section (221) includes being set to the separation circle Raised block piece (2211) in the circumferential end faces of arc portion (224).
5. hybrid radio frequency connector according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
When the center needle (200) is basic money part, first limiting section (221) further includes being set to the intermediate circular arc Auxiliary projection part (2212) on the lateral surface in portion (223), the auxiliary projection part (2212) of first limiting section (221) The distance between first needle portion (210) is equal to the raised block piece (2211) and the institute of first limiting section (221) State the distance between first needle portion (210);
When the center needle (200) is that length extends money part, first limiting section (221) further includes being set to the separation Auxiliary projection part (2212) on the lateral surface of arc sections (224), the auxiliary projection part of first limiting section (221) (2212) it is equal to the raised block piece of first limiting section (221) with the distance between first needle portion (210) (2211) the distance between with first needle portion (210).
6. hybrid radio frequency connector according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
When the center needle (200) is basic money part, the stitching portion in first needle portion (210) and the intermediate arc sections (223) the same side of opening (2231) center Yu Suoshu needle (200), by the central axes in first needle portion (210) and The opening (2231) of the intermediate arc sections (223), and perpendicular to the plane of the middle axial plane be the first split, it is described in Between portion (220) using first split as the plane of symmetry, be symmetrical arranged;
When the center needle (200) is that length extends money part, the stitching portion of the length compensation portion (225), first needle The stitching portion in portion (210) is in the same of the center needle (200) with the opening (2241) for separating arc sections (224) Side, central axes and the opening (2241) for separating arc sections (224) by first needle portion (210), and perpendicular to The plane of the middle axial plane is the second split, and the middle part 220 is symmetrical arranged using second split as the plane of symmetry.
7. hybrid radio frequency connector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first insulator (310) and institute The structure for stating the second insulator (320) is identical, first insulator (310) be hollow cylinder, the two of the center needle (200) End is inserted in respectively in the inner wall of first insulator (310) and second insulator (320), first insulator (310) circumferential lateral surface is equipped with annular notch section (311).
8. hybrid radio frequency connector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
First needle portion (210) is including the first needle ontology (211) and is set to the separate described of the first needle ontology (211) Multiple spaced blades (212) on one end of middle part 220;
Second needle portion (230) is including the second needle ontology (231) and is set to the separate described of the second needle ontology (231) Multiple spaced blades (212) on one end of middle part 220;
It is all on all blades (212) and the second needle ontology (231) on the first needle ontology (211) The blade (212) surrounds the spliced eye (201).
9. hybrid radio frequency connector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first needle ontology (211) and institute It states and all has linear splicing seams (202) on the second needle ontology (231).
10. hybrid radio frequency connector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: two axis of the outer conductor (100) To end face be equipped with radially bulge loop (110) outstanding;
The inner wall of the outer conductor (100) is equipped with inside multiple compressions first insulator (310) and described second absolutely The protruding portion (120) of edge (310);
The end face of two axial directions of the outer conductor (100) is equipped with fluting (130) inwardly in the axial direction.
11. hybrid radio frequency connector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outer conductor (100) and it is described in Heart needle (200) is all made of flexible metal material and is made.
12. hybrid radio frequency connector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first insulator (310) and institute It states the second insulator (320) and is all made of the insulating materials with compression resilience and be made.
CN201810776828.4A 2018-07-13 2018-07-13 Hybrid radio frequency connector Active CN109728458B (en)

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