CN109726870A - Photovoltaic power generation power prediction method based on deep learning - Google Patents

Photovoltaic power generation power prediction method based on deep learning Download PDF

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CN109726870A
CN109726870A CN201811636335.7A CN201811636335A CN109726870A CN 109726870 A CN109726870 A CN 109726870A CN 201811636335 A CN201811636335 A CN 201811636335A CN 109726870 A CN109726870 A CN 109726870A
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data
power generation
photovoltaic power
photovoltaic
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郭亚琴
顾娜
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NANTONG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
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NANTONG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
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Abstract

The invention discloses a photovoltaic power generation power prediction method based on deep learning, which comprises the following steps of: A. collecting photovoltaic power generation data and sending the photovoltaic power generation data to a memory for storage; B. carrying out feature extraction on the stored photovoltaic power generation data; C. then encrypting the data after the characteristic extraction; D. inputting the encrypted data as a BP neural network, and outputting the BP neural network as the photovoltaic power generation power to be predicted; E. the prediction method adopted by the invention has high precision and high prediction rate, and the data preprocessing method can realize data sorting, noise reduction and filtering, thereby improving the subsequent processing efficiency of the data; by searching the first keyword and the second keyword in the adopted feature extraction method, the extraction difficulty can be reduced, and the feature extraction precision is improved; the adopted encryption method can carry out multiple encryption on the photovoltaic data, and the safety and the confidentiality of the data are improved.

Description

A kind of photovoltaic power generation power prediction method based on deep learning
Technical field
The present invention relates to photovoltaic power generation electric powder prediction, specially a kind of photovoltaic generation power based on deep learning is pre- Survey method.
Background technique
Photovoltaic power generation is the photovoltaic effect using interface and luminous energy is directly translated into a kind of skill of electric energy Art.It is mainly made of solar panel (component), controller and inverter three parts, main component is by electronic component structure At.Solar battery carries out packaging protection after series connection can form the solar module of large area, then matches and close power control The components such as device processed are formed photovoltaic power generation apparatus.The cardinal principle of photovoltaic power generation is the photoelectric effect of semiconductor.Photon irradiation When on to metal, its energy can all be absorbed by some electronics in metal, and the energy of Electron absorption is sufficiently large, can overcome gold Belong to internal gravitation acting, leaves metal surface and escape, become photoelectron.Silicon atom has 4 outer-shell electrons, if in pure silicon In be mixed with the atom such as phosphorus atoms of 5 outer-shell electrons, just become N-type semiconductor;If being mixed with 3 outer-shell electrons in pure silicon Atom such as boron atom, formed P-type semiconductor.When p-type and N type junction are combined, contact surface just will form potential difference, become Solar battery.After solar irradiation is mapped to P-N junction, hole is mobile from the polar region P toward the polar region N, and electronics is moved from the polar region N to the polar region P It is dynamic, form electric current.
As wind Photovoltaic new energy power output permeability in the electric system generated energy rises year by year, alleviating, the energy is tight , environmental degradation while, due to the intermittence and unstability of photovoltaic power generation, also to power grid security, reliable, economical operation band Carry out great challenge.Accurate photovoltaic power generation power prediction predicts the photovoltaic power output in the following certain time, can be power grid Automatic Generation Control, dispatching of power netwoks provide science decision foundation, so that large-scale photovoltaic access be effectively reduced to electric system It influences, ensures power grid security and economical operation.
The numerical weather forecast comprising crucial meteorologic factor and irradiation level is generally required to photovoltaic power generation power prediction at present, And it is predicted using photovoltaic power generation power predictions algorithms such as neural network, classification recurrence, time series, wavelet analysis.Wherein, Since neural network algorithm has the features such as robustness is high, and None-linear approximation ability is strong, generally it is used in photovoltaic power generation function In rate prediction, but its estimated performance and input dimension, training sample are closely related.And the selection of meteorologic factor is lacked at present Theoretical analysis, so as to cause determining that obtained photovoltaic generation power error is big in advance.
Therefore, how to provide a kind of photovoltaic power generation power prediction method that precision of prediction is high becomes those skilled in the art urgently Technical problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
It is above-mentioned to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of photovoltaic power generation power prediction method based on deep learning The problem of being proposed in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of photovoltaic generation power based on deep learning Prediction technique, comprising the following steps:
A, photovoltaic power generation data are acquired and the data of acquisition are pre-processed;
B, pretreated data are sent in memory and are stored;
C, the photovoltaic power generation data of storage are subjected to feature extraction;
D, the data after feature extraction are encrypted later;
E, it is inputted encrypted data as BP neural network, BP neural network output is photovoltaic power generation function to be predicted Rate establishes multiple groups neural network prediction model;
F, depth training is carried out to multiple groups neural network prediction model, chooses neural network corresponding to optimum performance parameters Prediction model predicts photovoltaic generation power as final prediction model.
Preferably, data preprocessing method is as follows in the step A:
A, collected photovoltaic power generation data are cleaned;
B, the data after cleaning are verified with whether have missing;
C, the data after verification are corrected;
D, the data after correction are filtered;
E, filtered data are updated.
Preferably, feature extracting method is as follows in the step C:
A, data set is established, multiple Sub Data Sets to feature extraction are wherein included in data set;
B, feature training is carried out to data set, obtains training pattern;
C, the first keyword and the second keyword in data set are extracted;
D, each Sub Data Set in cyclic search data set, using the first keyword and the second keyword as primary condition, antithetical phrase Data set scans for;
E, search is matched to the first keyword or the second keyword in each Sub Data Set, then extracts to data.
Preferably, encryption method is as follows in the step D:
A, cleaning operation is carried out to data to be encrypted first;
B, the operation of primary encryption algorithm is carried out to the data after cleaning later, obtains an encrypted ciphertext data;
C, hyperchaos cryptographic calculation is carried out to a ciphertext data later again, obtains secondary ciphertext data;
D, secondary Encryption Algorithm operation, the final encryption of complete paired data finally are carried out to secondary ciphertext data.
Preferably, memory uses random access memory in the step B.
Preferably, first Encryption Algorithm uses AES encryption algorithm;Second Encryption Algorithm is calculated using des encryption Method.
Preferably, the data cleansing includes carrying out time check to the data of acquisition and sorting, to data single-point threshold values Filtration treatment.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) the prediction technique precision that the present invention uses is high, and prediction rate is high, and it is pre- to solve existing photovoltaic power station power generation power Indeterminable problem.
(2) data preprocessing method that uses of the present invention can be realized sequence to data, noise reduction, filtering data,
Improve data subsequent processing efficiency.
(3) it can reduce in the feature extracting method that the present invention uses by the first keyword of search and the second keyword Difficulty is extracted, feature extraction precision is improved.
(4) encryption method that the present invention uses can carry out multi-enciphering to photovoltaic data, improve the safety of data And confidentiality.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is feature of present invention extracting method flow chart;
Fig. 3 is encryption method flow chart of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of photovoltaic power generation power prediction based on deep learning Method, comprising the following steps:
A, photovoltaic power generation data are acquired and the data of acquisition are pre-processed;
B, pretreated data are sent in memory and are stored;
C, the photovoltaic power generation data of storage are subjected to feature extraction;
D, the data after feature extraction are encrypted later;
E, it is inputted encrypted data as BP neural network, BP neural network output is photovoltaic power generation function to be predicted Rate establishes multiple groups neural network prediction model;
F, depth training is carried out to multiple groups neural network prediction model, chooses neural network corresponding to optimum performance parameters Prediction model predicts photovoltaic generation power as final prediction model.
Photovoltaic data are acquired first, the photovoltaic data of acquisition are pre-processed, remove noise and are filtered, and will be handled Photovoltaic afterwards, which is sent in memory, to be stored, and the data of storage are carried out feature extraction later, is extracted in photovoltaic data Characteristic later encrypts characteristic, and encrypts and use multi-enciphering, can be improved Information Security, later will Encrypted data input BP neural network, and establish multiple groups neural network prediction model, finally choose optimum performance parameters institute Corresponding neural network prediction model is as final prediction model.
Wherein, BP neural network is that multilayer feedforward neural network is used than wide, which first passes through preceding to biography Broadcast acquirement estimated value, after reuse error and counter-propagate through gradient decline to be continuously updated weight to obtain minimum Error therefrom learns to obtain optimal weight coefficient;From the name of BP neural network it is also known that the core of the algorithm is backpropagation calculation Method.
In the present invention, data preprocessing method is as follows in step A:
A, collected photovoltaic power generation data are cleaned;
B, the data after cleaning are verified with whether have missing;
C, the data after verification are corrected;
D, the data after correction are filtered;
E, filtered data are updated.
Data prediction refers to some processing carried out before main processing to data, and data scrubbing routine is by filling out It writes the value of missing, smooth noise data, identification or deletes outlier and solve inconsistency and carry out " cleaning " data.Mainly reach Following target: standardized format, abnormal data are removed, error correcting, the removing of repeated data;Wherein, data cleansing includes pair The data of acquisition carry out time check and sort, to data single-point threshold values filtration treatment.The data prediction side that the present invention uses Method can be realized sequence to data, noise reduction, filtering data, improve data subsequent processing efficiency.
In the present invention, feature extracting method is as follows in step C:
A, data set is established, multiple Sub Data Sets to feature extraction are wherein included in data set;
B, feature training is carried out to data set, obtains training pattern;
C, the first keyword and the second keyword in data set are extracted;
D, each Sub Data Set in cyclic search data set, using the first keyword and the second keyword as primary condition, antithetical phrase Data set scans for;
E, search is matched to the first keyword or the second keyword in each Sub Data Set, then extracts to data.
By the first keyword of search and the second keyword in the feature extracting method that the present invention uses, extraction can reduce Difficulty improves feature extraction precision.
Embodiment two:
A kind of photovoltaic power generation power prediction method based on deep learning, comprising the following steps:
A, photovoltaic power generation data are acquired and the data of acquisition are pre-processed;
B, pretreated data are sent in memory and are stored;
C, the photovoltaic power generation data of storage are subjected to feature extraction;
D, the data after feature extraction are encrypted later;
E, it is inputted encrypted data as BP neural network, BP neural network output is photovoltaic power generation function to be predicted Rate establishes multiple groups neural network prediction model;
F, depth training is carried out to multiple groups neural network prediction model, chooses neural network corresponding to optimum performance parameters Prediction model predicts photovoltaic generation power as final prediction model.
Photovoltaic data are acquired first, the photovoltaic data of acquisition are pre-processed, remove noise and are filtered, and will be handled Photovoltaic afterwards, which is sent in memory, to be stored, and the data of storage are carried out feature extraction later, is extracted in photovoltaic data Characteristic later encrypts characteristic, and encrypts and use multi-enciphering, can be improved Information Security, later will Encrypted data input BP neural network, and establish multiple groups neural network prediction model, finally choose optimum performance parameters institute Corresponding neural network prediction model is as final prediction model.
Wherein, BP neural network is that multilayer feedforward neural network is used than wide, which first passes through preceding to biography Broadcast acquirement estimated value, after reuse error and counter-propagate through gradient decline to be continuously updated weight to obtain minimum Error therefrom learns to obtain optimal weight coefficient;From the name of BP neural network it is also known that the core of the algorithm is backpropagation calculation Method.
In the present invention, data preprocessing method is as follows in step A:
A, collected photovoltaic power generation data are cleaned;
B, the data after cleaning are verified with whether have missing;
C, the data after verification are corrected;
D, the data after correction are filtered;
E, filtered data are updated.
Data prediction refers to some processing carried out before main processing to data, and data scrubbing routine is by filling out It writes the value of missing, smooth noise data, identification or deletes outlier and solve inconsistency and carry out " cleaning " data.Mainly reach Following target: standardized format, abnormal data are removed, error correcting, the removing of repeated data;Wherein, data cleansing includes pair The data of acquisition carry out time check and sort, to data single-point threshold values filtration treatment.The data prediction side that the present invention uses Method can be realized sequence to data, noise reduction, filtering data, improve data subsequent processing efficiency.
In the present invention, feature extracting method is as follows in step C:
A, data set is established, multiple Sub Data Sets to feature extraction are wherein included in data set;
B, feature training is carried out to data set, obtains training pattern;
C, the first keyword and the second keyword in data set are extracted;
D, each Sub Data Set in cyclic search data set, using the first keyword and the second keyword as primary condition, antithetical phrase Data set scans for;
E, search is matched to the first keyword or the second keyword in each Sub Data Set, then extracts to data.
By the first keyword of search and the second keyword in the feature extracting method that the present invention uses, extraction can reduce Difficulty improves feature extraction precision.
In the present embodiment, Encryption Algorithm is additionally provided, encryption method is as follows in step D:
A, cleaning operation is carried out to data to be encrypted first;
B, the operation of primary encryption algorithm is carried out to the data after cleaning later, obtains an encrypted ciphertext data;
C, hyperchaos cryptographic calculation is carried out to a ciphertext data later again, obtains secondary ciphertext data;
D, secondary Encryption Algorithm operation, the final encryption of complete paired data finally are carried out to secondary ciphertext data.
Wherein, the first Encryption Algorithm uses AES encryption algorithm;Second Encryption Algorithm uses des encryption algorithm.AES As a new generation data encryption standards converged strong security, high-performance, high efficiency, it is easy-to-use and flexible the advantages that.AES design There are three key lengths: 128,192,256, in contrast, 56 keys of the 128 key ratio DES of AES are 1021 times strong.AES is calculated Method mainly includes three aspects: wheel variation, circle number and cipher key spreading.Herein for 128, the basic principle of algorithm is introduced;Knot AVR assembler language is closed, realizes high-level data Encryption Algorithm AES;AES is packet key, and algorithm inputs 128 data, and key is long Degree is also 128.The wheel number to a data block encryption is indicated with Nr.Each round, which requires one, has phase with input grouping With the participation of the expanded keys of length.Due to externally input encryption key K limited length, so close with one in the algorithm External key K is extended to longer Bit String by key extender, to generate the encryption and decryption keys of each wheel.DES uses one A 56 keys and additional 8 bit parity check position generate maximum 64 packet sizes.This is the grouping of an iteration Password, using the referred to as technology of Feistel, wherein the text block of encryption is split into two halves.Wherein half is answered using sub-key It, then will output and the other half progress nonequivalence operation with circulatory function;Then this two halves is exchanged, this process will continue to down It goes, but the last one circulation does not exchange.DES is replaced using 16 circulations using exclusive or, replacement, four kinds of shifting function basic fortune It calculates.The encryption method that the present invention uses can carry out multi-enciphering to photovoltaic data, improve the safety and confidentiality of data.
In conclusion the prediction technique precision that the present invention uses is high, prediction rate is high, solves existing photovoltaic power station power generation The inaccurate problem of power prediction.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of photovoltaic power generation power prediction method based on deep learning, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
A, photovoltaic power generation data are acquired and the data of acquisition are pre-processed;
B, pretreated data are sent in memory and are stored;
C, the photovoltaic power generation data of storage are subjected to feature extraction;
D, the data after feature extraction are encrypted later;
E, it being inputted encrypted data as BP neural network, BP neural network output is photovoltaic generation power to be predicted, Establish multiple groups neural network prediction model;
F, depth training is carried out to multiple groups neural network prediction model, chooses neural network prediction corresponding to optimum performance parameters Model predicts photovoltaic generation power as final prediction model.
2. a kind of photovoltaic power generation power prediction method based on deep learning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute It is as follows to state data preprocessing method in step A:
A, collected photovoltaic power generation data are cleaned;
B, the data after cleaning are verified with whether have missing;
C, the data after verification are corrected;
D, the data after correction are filtered;
E, filtered data are updated.
3. a kind of photovoltaic power generation power prediction method based on deep learning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute It is as follows to state feature extracting method in step C:
A, data set is established, multiple Sub Data Sets to feature extraction are wherein included in data set;
B, feature training is carried out to data set, obtains training pattern;
C, the first keyword and the second keyword in data set are extracted;
D, each Sub Data Set in cyclic search data set, using the first keyword and the second keyword as primary condition, subdata Collection scans for;
E, search is matched to the first keyword or the second keyword in each Sub Data Set, then extracts to data.
4. a kind of photovoltaic power generation power prediction method based on deep learning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute It is as follows to state encryption method in step D:
A, cleaning operation is carried out to data to be encrypted first;
B, the operation of primary encryption algorithm is carried out to the data after cleaning later, obtains an encrypted ciphertext data;
C, hyperchaos cryptographic calculation is carried out to a ciphertext data later again, obtains secondary ciphertext data;
D, secondary Encryption Algorithm operation, the final encryption of complete paired data finally are carried out to secondary ciphertext data.
5. a kind of photovoltaic power generation power prediction method based on deep learning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute It states memory in step B and uses random access memory.
6. a kind of photovoltaic power generation power prediction method based on deep learning according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: institute The first Encryption Algorithm is stated using AES encryption algorithm;Second Encryption Algorithm uses des encryption algorithm.
7. a kind of photovoltaic power generation power prediction method based on deep learning according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: institute Stating data cleansing includes carrying out time check to the data of acquisition and sorting, to data single-point threshold values filtration treatment.
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Application publication date: 20190507