CN109724146B - Movable heat supply station - Google Patents
Movable heat supply station Download PDFInfo
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- CN109724146B CN109724146B CN201811577133.XA CN201811577133A CN109724146B CN 109724146 B CN109724146 B CN 109724146B CN 201811577133 A CN201811577133 A CN 201811577133A CN 109724146 B CN109724146 B CN 109724146B
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- box body
- thermal
- water
- driving
- thermal energy
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Abstract
The invention discloses a movable heat supply station, and belongs to the field of heat supply tools. The device includes: the steam-water separator comprises a box body, a steam-water separator and a steam-water separator, wherein an output pipeline for outputting hot steam is arranged on the box body, and a water storage tank is arranged at the lower part of the box body; a thermal wheel for storing and releasing a thermal energy material capable of reacting with water to generate heat; the supporting plate is arranged in the box body in a vertically movable mode and used for conveying the heat energy material to the water storage tank; and the driving device is used for driving the thermal wheel to rotate and driving the supporting plate to move up and down. The thermal energy wheel stores and releases thermal energy materials, the supporting plate drives the thermal energy materials to move up and down to drive the thermal energy materials to contact and react with water, a large amount of heat is released, waste materials are taken away through the supporting plate after the reaction is finished, a complex equipment structure is not needed, the maintenance is convenient, the thermal energy materials are easy to carry and use, the thermal energy materials can be used in more extreme environments, and the thermal energy wheel is more convenient for special conditions such as emergency heat supply.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of heat supply tools, in particular to a movable heat supply station.
Background
At present, the central heating, especially the cogeneration industry, in China develops rapidly. In the field of home, office and life, a centralized heating mode is mostly adopted to realize heating or other heating purposes. However, for some special environments and working conditions, such as field work or the environment without power supply and fire taking, heat supply is particularly difficult. In the prior art, the mobile power supply or the internal combustion engine is mostly adopted for heating or cooking food in field operation, but the mobile power supply is often incapable of being effectively used due to low temperature in extreme environments such as low temperature environments, the fuel is flammable and explosive in the internal combustion engine mode, the internal combustion engine is not easy to carry, the equipment structure is complex, and a device which can rapidly heat and is convenient to carry is needed to supplement a heat supply tool.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a movable heat supply station, which can solve the problems that a heat supply tool in the prior art is inconvenient to carry and inconvenient to use in an extreme environment.
A mobile heating plant, comprising:
the steam-water separator comprises a box body, a steam-water separator and a steam-water separator, wherein an output pipeline for outputting hot steam is arranged on the box body, and a water storage tank is arranged at the lower part of the box body;
a thermal wheel for storing and releasing a thermal energy material capable of reacting with water to generate heat;
the supporting plate is arranged in the box body in a vertically movable mode and used for conveying the heat energy material to the water storage tank;
and the driving device is used for driving the thermal wheel to rotate and driving the supporting plate to move up and down.
Preferably, the two sets of driving devices are located on two sides of the thermal wheel, each driving device comprises a rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a reciprocating screw, two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably arranged in the box body, the first bevel gear and the thermal wheel are coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft in a driving mode, the reciprocating screw is vertically arranged, two ends of the reciprocating screw are rotatably arranged in the box body, the second bevel gear is coaxially arranged on the reciprocating screw in a driving mode, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and connecting blocks matched with the reciprocating screw are arranged on two sides of the supporting plate.
Preferably, one side of the rotating shaft is in driving connection with a rotating handle.
Preferably, the thermal wheel comprises a plurality of storage boxes uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, and a scraping plate, a return spring and a baffle plate which are arranged in the storage boxes, wherein a storage cavity and a storage cavity for storing the thermal material are formed in the storage boxes, the scraping plate partially extends into the storage cavity, one end of the return spring is connected to the storage boxes, the other end of the return spring is connected to the scraping plate, the middle part of the baffle plate is hinged to an outlet of the storage cavity through a torsion spring, arc-shaped notches are formed in the side wall of the storage cavity and the scraping plate, the diameter of each arc-shaped notch is the same as the turnover radius of the baffle plate, a stop block is arranged at the lower end of each arc-shaped notch in the scraping plate, and the scraping plate at least has a first working state and a second working state;
when the scraper is in a first working state, the return spring extends, and two sides of the baffle are respectively positioned in the arc-shaped notch on the scraper and the arc-shaped notch of the storage cavity and used for plugging the storage cavity;
when the heat energy storage device is in a second working state, the return spring is compressed, the baffle plate is overturned, and an opening for accommodating the heat energy material to pass through is formed between the storage cavity and the baffle plate.
Preferably, the support plate is provided with arc edges at two sides along the rotation direction of the thermal wheel, the arc edge at one side is higher than the arc edge at the other side, and the support plate is provided with water leakage holes.
Preferably, the supporting plate is provided with a porous plate, and the water leakage holes are located below the porous plate.
Preferably, a waste material box is arranged in the box body, and the waste material box is positioned obliquely below the arc-shaped edge on the higher side and used for receiving the reacted heat energy material.
The invention provides a mobile heating station, which stores and releases heat energy materials through a heating wheel, drives the heat energy materials to move up and down through a supporting plate so as to drive the heat energy materials to contact and react with water, releases a large amount of heat, takes away waste materials through the supporting plate after the reaction is finished, does not need a complex equipment structure, is convenient to maintain, is easy to carry and use, can be used in more extreme environments, and is more convenient for special conditions such as emergency heating and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mobile heating plant according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at C;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at D;
FIG. 6 is a first schematic view illustrating an operating state of a mobile heating station according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion E of FIG. 6;
fig. 8 is a schematic view illustrating a working state of the mobile heating station according to the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
10. the automatic feeding device comprises a box body, 11, a waste box, 12, an output pipeline, 20, a first bevel gear, 21, a second bevel gear, 22, a reciprocating screw rod, 23, a rotating handle, 30, a storage box, 31, a scraping plate, 311, an arc-shaped notch, 312, a stop block, 32, a baffle, 33, a return spring, 34, quick lime, 40, a supporting plate, 41, water leakage holes, 42, a porous plate, 43 and a connecting block.
Detailed Description
An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a mobile heating station according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
a box body 10, which is provided with an output pipeline 12 for outputting hot steam and is used for connecting external heating equipment, and the lower part of the box body is provided with a water storage tank;
a thermal wheel for storing and releasing a thermal energy material capable of reacting with water to generate heat;
a pallet 40 provided in the cabinet 10 to be movable up and down for transferring a thermal energy material to the water storage tank;
and the driving device is used for driving the thermal wheel to rotate and driving the supporting plate 40 to move up and down.
Specifically, the two sets of driving devices are positioned at two sides of the heat wheel, each driving device comprises a rotating shaft, a first bevel gear 20, a second bevel gear 21 and a reciprocating lead screw 22, the rotating shafts are horizontally arranged, the reciprocating lead screw 22 is vertically arranged, two ends of each rotating shaft are rotatably arranged in the box body 10, the first bevel gear 20 and the heat wheel are coaxially arranged on the rotating shafts in a driving manner, the first bevel gear 20 is arranged at two sides of each heat wheel, as shown in fig. 1, two ends of each reciprocating lead screw 22 are rotatably arranged in the box body 10, a supporting block is arranged in the box body 10 and is positioned below the rotating shafts and used for mounting the reciprocating lead screw 22, the second bevel gear 21 is coaxially arranged on the reciprocating lead screw 22 in a driving manner, the first bevel gear 20 is meshed with the second bevel gear 21, connecting blocks 43 matched with the reciprocating lead screw 22 are arranged at two sides of the supporting block 40, the rotating shaft drives the first bevel gear 20 to rotate when rotating, the first bevel gear 20 is meshed with the second bevel gear 21 to drive the second bevel gear 21 to rotate so as to drive the reciprocating screw 22 to rotate, the rotating directions of the two reciprocating screw 22 are the same when rotating, and the supporting plate 40 is limited, so that the supporting plate 40 can reciprocate up and down under the drive of the two reciprocating screw 22.
Furthermore, one side of the rotating shaft is connected with a rotating handle 23 in a driving mode, and the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate by rotating the rotating handle 23, so that the use is convenient.
Specifically, the thermal wheel comprises a plurality of storage boxes 30 uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, a scraping plate 31 arranged in the storage boxes 30, a return spring 33 and a baffle plate 32, wherein a storage cavity and a storage cavity for storing thermal energy materials are formed in each storage box 30, the storage cavity is positioned on one side of the storage cavity along the rotating direction, the thermal energy materials are arranged in the storage cavities, the thermal energy materials can be lime 34 or other alkali metals or peroxides capable of reacting with water to generate heat, the scraping plate 31 partially extends into the storage cavity, one end of the return spring 33 is connected to the storage boxes 30, the other end of the return spring 33 is connected to the scraping plate 31, the middle part of the baffle plate 32 is hinged to an outlet of the storage cavity through a torsion spring, the torsion spring can ensure that the baffle plate 32 can block the outlet of the storage cavity in a natural state, arc-shaped notches 311 are formed in the side walls of the storage cavities and the scraping plate 31, the diameter of each arc-, the lower end of the arc-shaped notch 311 of the scraper 31 is provided with a stopper 312.
Further, the both sides that layer board 40 rotated the direction along the heating power wheel have an arc limit and one side arc limit is higher than the arc limit of opposite side, has seted up the hole 41 that leaks on the layer board 40, and the hole 41 that leaks can make water get into in the layer board 40 with heat energy material reaction and layer board 40 rise and the storage water tank break away from the back when can making layer board 40 descend the storage water tank of box 10 bottom, and the water on the layer board 40 can be followed the hole 41 that leaks and flowed out.
As shown in fig. 6, when the supporting plate 40 is driven by the reciprocating screw 22 to rise, and the thermal wheel rotates, the thermal wheel rotates towards the higher side along the lower side of the arc edge, when the thermal wheel rotates, the thermal wheel is cut from the lower side of the arc edge, the scraping plate 31 contacts with the arc edge of the lower side, the supporting plate 40 collides with the scraping plate 31, the supporting plate 40 continues to rise, the scraping plate 31 drives the waste material to scrape towards the higher side of the arc edge, at the same time, the scraping plate 31 is extruded to move upwards, the baffle plate 32 is driven to turn over by the stopper 312, a gap is formed between the baffle plate 32 and the opening of the storage cavity when the baffle plate 32 rotates, the thermal material falls onto the supporting plate 40, because the reacted waste material is taken away by the scraping plate 31, the waste material cannot be mixed with new thermal material, as shown in fig. 8, the supporting plate 40 continues to move, the thermal wheel continues to rotate until the scraping plate 31 scrapes the waste material out of the supporting plate 40 through the arc, new thermal energy material is laid on the pallet 40.
Further, the supporting plate 40 is provided with a porous plate 42, the water leakage holes 41 are positioned below the porous plate 42, and the porous plate 42 can prevent the waste materials after reaction from falling back into the water storage tank through the water leakage holes 41, and meanwhile, water cannot be gathered on the supporting plate 40.
Further, a waste material box 11 is arranged in the box body 10, the waste material box 11 is located obliquely below the arc-shaped edge on the higher side and used for receiving the reacted heat energy material, a sealable sealing plate is arranged on the box body 10 corresponding to the waste material box 11, and after the waste materials in the waste material box 11 are gathered, the waste material box 11 can be taken out by detaching the sealing plate to pour the waste materials.
The above disclosure is only for a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A mobile heating plant, comprising:
the steam-water separator comprises a box body, a steam-water separator and a steam-water separator, wherein an output pipeline for outputting hot steam is arranged on the box body, and a water storage tank is arranged at the lower part of the box body;
a thermal wheel for storing and releasing a thermal energy material capable of reacting with water to generate heat;
the supporting plate is arranged in the box body in a vertically movable mode and used for conveying the heat energy material to the water storage tank;
the driving device is used for driving the thermal wheel to rotate and driving the supporting plate to move up and down;
the two sets of driving devices are positioned on two sides of the thermal wheel, each driving device comprises a rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a reciprocating lead screw, two ends of each rotating shaft are rotatably arranged in the box body, the first bevel gear and the thermal wheel are coaxially arranged on the rotating shafts in a driving manner, the reciprocating lead screws are vertically arranged, two ends of each reciprocating lead screw are rotatably arranged in the box body, the second bevel gears are coaxially arranged on the reciprocating lead screws in a driving manner, the first bevel gears and the second bevel gears are meshed, and connecting blocks matched with the reciprocating lead screws are arranged on two sides of the supporting plate; one side of the rotating shaft is in driving connection with a rotating handle;
the thermal wheel comprises a plurality of storage boxes uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, and a scraping plate, a reset spring and a baffle which are arranged in the storage boxes, wherein a storage cavity and a storage cavity for storing the thermal material are formed in the storage boxes;
when the scraper is in a first working state, the return spring extends, and two sides of the baffle are respectively positioned in the arc-shaped notch on the scraper and the arc-shaped notch of the storage cavity and used for plugging the storage cavity;
when the heat energy storage device is in a second working state, the return spring is compressed, the baffle plate is overturned, and an opening for accommodating the heat energy material to pass through is formed between the storage cavity and the baffle plate.
2. The mobile heating station of claim 1, wherein the pallet has curved edges on both sides in the rotational direction of the thermal wheel, and the curved edge on one side is higher than the curved edge on the other side, and the pallet is provided with water leakage holes.
3. The mobile heating plant of claim 2, wherein said pallet is provided with perforated plates, and said water leakage holes are located below said perforated plates.
4. The mobile heating plant of claim 2, wherein a waste bin is disposed in the tank, the waste bin being located obliquely below the curved edge on the upper side for receiving the reacted thermal energy material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811577133.XA CN109724146B (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Movable heat supply station |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811577133.XA CN109724146B (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Movable heat supply station |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109724146A CN109724146A (en) | 2019-05-07 |
| CN109724146B true CN109724146B (en) | 2020-08-07 |
Family
ID=66297046
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811577133.XA Expired - Fee Related CN109724146B (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Movable heat supply station |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109724146B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5637449A (en) * | 1979-09-04 | 1981-04-11 | Shizuoka Kiyuubitsuku:Kk | Heat generator |
| JP2007275170A (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2007-10-25 | Koike Furyuken:Kk | Chemical heat generating device and portable food container with chemical heat generating device |
| CN201010526Y (en) * | 2007-02-26 | 2008-01-23 | 周荣庆 | Calcium oxide thermal energy generating device |
| CN104591250A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-06 | 池州博瑞德钙业有限公司 | Calcium carbonate reaction device |
| CN204535066U (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-08-05 | 韩兵 | Chemistry preheating type electric water heater for warming |
-
2018
- 2018-12-12 CN CN201811577133.XA patent/CN109724146B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5637449A (en) * | 1979-09-04 | 1981-04-11 | Shizuoka Kiyuubitsuku:Kk | Heat generator |
| JP2007275170A (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2007-10-25 | Koike Furyuken:Kk | Chemical heat generating device and portable food container with chemical heat generating device |
| CN201010526Y (en) * | 2007-02-26 | 2008-01-23 | 周荣庆 | Calcium oxide thermal energy generating device |
| CN104591250A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-06 | 池州博瑞德钙业有限公司 | Calcium carbonate reaction device |
| CN204535066U (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-08-05 | 韩兵 | Chemistry preheating type electric water heater for warming |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109724146A (en) | 2019-05-07 |
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Granted publication date: 20200807 Termination date: 20201212 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |