CN109722980A - A kind of semi-rigid sling arch bridge and its construction method - Google Patents
A kind of semi-rigid sling arch bridge and its construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109722980A CN109722980A CN201910133524.0A CN201910133524A CN109722980A CN 109722980 A CN109722980 A CN 109722980A CN 201910133524 A CN201910133524 A CN 201910133524A CN 109722980 A CN109722980 A CN 109722980A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of semi-rigid sling arch bridges, including abutment, floorings and support frame;Steel strand wires are provided with below the floorings;The both ends of the steel strand wires are fixedly connected with two abutments respectively;Multiple connectors are arranged at intervals on the steel strand wires;The connector includes being tightly sleeved in upper curved button plate and lower curved button plate outside steel strand wires, and floorings are locked on connector by a locking device;Support frame as described above includes the arch rib being fixedly connected with abutment;The arch rib is fixed with secondary rib along floorings length direction;Multiple stulls are fixed at intervals between the two secondary ribs;Lower curved button plate lower end above the stull is fixed with bridge piece;The bridge piece includes curved plate and fixed plate;The dead plate upper end is fixedly connected with lower curved button plate, and fixed plate lower end is fixedly connected with curved plate upper end surrounding;The curved plate lower end surface is fitted closely with stull, and the floorings of sling structure are overlapped on the support frame of arch structure by connector.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of bridge engineering, specifically a kind of semi-rigid sling arch bridge and its construction method.
Background technique
Suspended ribbon bridge is assembled on the linear rope of stretched wire by very thin concrete bridge deck board member.The spy of this bridge
Point is its continuous complementary smooth curve, and internal force transmitting is clear, and the material that this bridge structure uses is considerably less.Application number
A kind of concrete self-anchored type suspended ribbon bridge of smooth arch rib of bridge floor band, the sling are disclosed for the Chinese patent of CN201510454255.X
Smooth arch rib is set on the bridge floor of bridge and is connect with tie-rod with bridge floor and column, by adding convex smooth arch rib, makes self-anchored type bridge
The neutral conductor of face structural section rises, and improves bridge deck structure height of C.G., and share a part of bridge dead load, to reduce outstanding
With bridge lower edge to the axis compression of floorings, but the Abutment of this suspended ribbon bridge needs to bear very big horizontal thrust, causes
The difficulty of construction of abutment is larger, costly, and safety is lower.Based on this point, propose arch and sling combining shape
At the new system from anchor structure.
There are two types of forms for the combination of sling structure and arch structure at present, and one is slings to be supported or suspended from arch, another
Kind is curved suspended ribbon bridge peace arch structure.Both structure type sling structures are by arch brace or are suspended on arch, and structure forms one
A self-anchoring system.But existing sling arch bridge does not have support or expansion joint, using welding and bolt between sling structure and arch structure
It the rigid connection such as connects, limits the relative displacement of two kinds of structural system junctions, lead to rigidity between sling structure and arch structure
Differ larger, relative displacement is small and energy dissipation capacity is poor, to reduce the overall stability of sling arch bridge.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above problem present in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of semi-rigid sling arch bridges, and change
Into its construction method, floorings, abutment and support frame varied rigid link can be made, can effectively solve sling structure and arch structure it
Between rigidity differs larger, relative displacement is small and energy dissipation capacity is poor problem, the overall stability of suspended ribbon bridge can be effectively improved.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of semi-rigid sling arch bridge including two abutments for being individually fixed in river two sides, floorings and is located at the bridge floor
Support frame below plate;Steel strand wires are provided with below the floorings;The both ends of the steel strand wires are fixed with two abutments respectively to be connected
It connects;Multiple connectors are arranged at intervals on the steel strand wires;The connector includes being tightly sleeved in the upper curved button outside steel strand wires
Floorings are locked on connector by plate and lower curved button plate by a locking device;Support frame as described above includes two and is oppositely arranged
And the arch rib that both ends are fixedly connected with abutment;The arch rib middle position is fixed with secondary rib along floorings length direction;Described in two
Multiple stulls are fixed at intervals between secondary rib;Lower curved button plate lower end above the stull is fixed with bridge piece;The bridge piece
Including the curved plate that Open Side Down and multiple fixed plates between lower curved button plate and the curved plate;In the fixed plate
End is fixedly connected with lower curved button plate, and fixed plate lower end is fixedly connected with curved plate upper end surrounding;The curved plate lower end surface
It fits closely with stull, the floorings of sling structure is overlapped on the support frame of arch structure by connector.
Further, overlapped that position is fixed with for improving curved plate and stull friction for the curved plate and stull
The cushion of power and offer buffer protection;The cushion includes upper rubber pad, the bullet that fixed setting is laminated from top to bottom
Property steel plate and underlying rubber pad.
Further, the protection steel pipe for protecting steel strand wires is arranged with outside the steel strand wires;The two of the protection steel pipe
End is fixedly connected with two abutments respectively.
Further, rubber ring is socketed on the inner wall that the upper curved button plate and lower curved button plate are contacted with protection steel pipe.
Further, the position that the lower curved button plate is connect with fixed plate is fixed with multiple for improving lower curved button plate and taking
The ribs of fitting bonding strength.
Further, the arch rib and secondary intercostal space are fixed with multiple for improving the oblique of arch rib and secondary rib bonding strength
Support.
Further, the locking device includes screw bolt and nut;The bolt sequentially pass through from top to bottom lower curved button plate,
Floorings are simultaneously locked on steel strand wires with nut tight fit by upper curved button plate and floorings.
Further, the floorings two sides are fixed with the protective fence for improving pedestrains safety.
Further, the abutment lower end is fixed with the reinforcement stake that soil fertility is held for improving abutment.
A kind of construction method of semi-rigid sling arch bridge, specifically includes the following steps:
S1: abutment is poured respectively in river two sides, and steel strand wires and arch rib are fixed on two abutments;
S2: secondary rib is weldingly fixed on arch rib middle position along floorings length direction, then stull interval is fixed on two secondary ribs
On;
S3: upper curved button plate and lower curved button plate are tightly sleeved outside steel strand wires, and floorings are locked at company by locking device
On fitting;
S4: being successively bonded and fixed at curved plate lower end for upper rubber pad, spring steel plate and underlying rubber pad from top to bottom, then
Curved plate is weldingly fixed on the lower curved button plate lower end above stull by fixed plate, and curved plate is made closely to be overlapped on cross
In support, semi-rigid sling Arch Bridge Construction is finished.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, floorings, can be not only locked on steel strand wires by a kind of semi-rigid sling arch bridge of the present invention by connector, can also be incited somebody to action
Floorings closely overlap the support frame varied rigid link of the floorings that can make sling structure on the support frame, abutment and arch structure,
It can effectively solve the problems, such as that rigidity differs larger, relative displacement is small and energy dissipation capacity is poor between sling structure and arch structure, it can
Effectively improve the overall stability of suspended ribbon bridge.
2, a kind of semi-rigid sling arch bridge of the present invention, cushion not only can effectively increase the friction between curved plate and stull
Power reduces connector and breaks away with stull, can also play buffer protection function, improves the energy consumption between floorings and support frame
Ability can effectively improve the overall stability of suspended ribbon bridge.
3, a kind of semi-rigid sling arch bridge of the present invention, the rubber ring of compression not only can be improved curved button plate and lower curved button plate with
Protect steel pipe frictional force, make connector be locked at steel strand wires and protection steel pipe on, also can be improved curved button plate, lower curved button plate and
Protect the Elastic Contact of steel pipe.
4, a kind of semi-rigid sling arch bridge of the present invention, ribs can effectively improve lower curved button plate and bridge piece bonding strength
Ribs, can reducing floorings compression, curved button plate is crushed with fixed plate junction at present.The peace of sling arch bridge can be effectively improved
Quan Xing.
5, the power carried on secondary rib can be dispersedly transmitted on arch rib by a kind of semi-rigid sling arch bridge of the present invention, diagonal brace,
Arch rib and secondary rib part can be prevented by biggish stress, the bonding strength of arch rib and secondary intercostal can be effectively improved, to improve
The safety and service life of sling arch bridge.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is positive structure schematic of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of support frame of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the front view of support frame of the invention;
Fig. 4 is support frame of the invention, steel strand wires and the schematic perspective view for protecting steel pipe;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram when present invention is not laid with floorings;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention is laid with after floorings;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the line A-A cutting along Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram that connector of the invention is connect with floorings, steel strand wires, protection steel pipe and stull;
Fig. 9 is the configuration schematic diagram of connector of the invention;
Figure 10 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of connector of the invention;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of cushion of the invention.
Appended drawing reference indicates in figure are as follows:
1, abutment;10, reinforce stake;2, floorings;20, protective fence;3, support frame;30, arch rib;31, secondary rib;32, stull;33,
Diagonal brace;4, steel strand wires;40, steel pipe is protected;5, connector;50, upper curved button plate;51, lower curved button plate;52, locking device;520, spiral shell
Bolt;521, nut;53, bridge piece;530, curved plate;531, fixed plate;54, cushion;540, upper rubber pad;541, bullet
Property steel plate;542, underlying rubber pad;55, rubber ring;56, ribs.
Specific embodiment
It is next in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments that the present invention will be described in detail.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 11, a kind of semi-rigid sling arch bridge is individually fixed in abutment 1, the bridge of river two sides including two
Panel 2 and the support frame 3 below the floorings 2;Steel strand wires 4 are provided with below the floorings 2;The steel strand wires 4
Both ends be fixedly connected respectively with two abutments 1;Multiple connectors 5 are arranged at intervals on the steel strand wires 4;The connector 5 wraps
The upper curved button plate 50 being tightly sleeved in outside steel strand wires 4 and lower curved button plate 51 are included, is locked at floorings 2 by a locking device 52
On connector 5;Support frame as described above 3 includes two and is oppositely arranged and arch rib 30 that both ends are fixedly connected with abutment 1;The arch rib 30
Middle position is fixed with secondary rib 31 along 2 length direction of floorings;Multiple stulls 32 are fixed at intervals between the two secondary ribs 31;Institute
Lower 51 lower end of curved button plate for stating 32 top of stull is fixed with bridge piece 53;The bridge piece 53 includes the curved plate that Open Side Down
530 and multiple fixed plates 531 between lower curved button plate 51 and the curved plate 530;531 upper end of fixed plate is curved under
Buckle 51 is fixedly connected, and 531 lower end of fixed plate is fixedly connected with 530 upper end surrounding of curved plate;530 lower end of curved plate
Face is fitted closely with stull 32, and the floorings 2 of sling structure are overlapped on the support frame 3 of arch structure by connector 5.
As shown in figs. 7 to 11, overlapped that position is fixed with for improving arcuate bottom for the curved plate 530 and stull 32
The cushion 54 of plate 530 and 32 frictional force of stull and offer buffer protection;The cushion 54 includes that stacking from top to bottom is solid
Surely upper rubber pad 540, spring steel plate 541 and the underlying rubber pad 542 being arranged.
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the protection steel pipe 40 for protecting steel strand wires 4 is arranged with outside the steel strand wires 4;Institute
The both ends for stating protection steel pipe 40 are fixedly connected with two abutments 1 respectively.
As shown in Figure 7 to 10, it is covered on the inner wall that the upper curved button plate 50 and lower curved button plate 51 are contacted with protection steel pipe 40
It is connected to rubber ring 55.
As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, the position that the lower curved button plate 51 is connect with fixed plate 531 is fixed with multiple for improving
The ribs 56 of lower curved button plate 51 and 53 bonding strength of bridge piece.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, it is fixed at intervals between the arch rib 30 and secondary rib 31 multiple for improving arch rib 30 and secondary rib
The diagonal brace 33 of 31 bonding strengths.
As shown in Figure 7 to 10, the locking device 52 includes bolt 520 and nut 521;The bolt 520 from it is lower to
On sequentially pass through lower curved button plate 51, upper curved button plate 50 and floorings 2 and be fitted close with nut 521 floorings 2 are locked at steel
On twisted wire 4.
As shown in Figure 1,2 two sides of floorings are fixed with the protective fence 20 for improving pedestrains safety.
As shown in Figure 1,1 lower end of abutment is fixed with the reinforcement stake 10 for holding soil fertility for improving abutment 1.
As shown in Figure 1 to 11, a kind of construction method of semi-rigid sling arch bridge, specifically includes the following steps:
S1: abutment 1 is poured respectively in river two sides, and steel strand wires 4 and arch rib 30 are fixed on two abutments 1;
S2: secondary rib 31 is weldingly fixed on 30 middle position of arch rib along 2 length direction of floorings, then the interval of stull 32 is fixed on
On two secondary ribs 31;
S3: upper curved button plate 50 and lower curved button plate 51 are tightly sleeved outside steel strand wires 4, and pass through locking device 52 for floorings 2
It is locked on connector 5;
S4: upper rubber pad 540, spring steel plate 541 and underlying rubber pad 542 are successively bonded and fixed at arcuate bottom from top to bottom
530 lower end of plate, then curved plate 530 is weldingly fixed on by lower 51 lower end of curved button plate above stull 32 by fixed plate 531, and
It is overlapped on curved plate 530 closely in stull 32, semi-rigid sling Arch Bridge Construction finishes.
Concrete construction method of the invention:
A kind of concrete construction method of semi-rigid sling arch bridge of the invention pours respectively in river two sides reinforce stake 10 and bridge first
Steel strand wires 4 are closely passed through out of protection steel pipe 40 and are extended to both ends by platform 1, then by steel strand wires 40, steel strand wires 4 and arch rib 30
It is fixed on two abutments 1;Then, secondary rib 31 is weldingly fixed on 30 middle position of arch rib along 2 length direction of floorings, and encircleed
Diagonal brace 33 is welded and fixed in interval between rib 30 and secondary rib 31, then the interval of stull 32 is fixed on two secondary ribs 31, to form arch structure
Support frame 3;Secondly, being tightly sleeved rubber ring 55, upper curved button plate 50 and lower curved button plate 51 outside protection steel pipe 40, and pass through
Floorings 2 are locked on connector 5 by bolt 520 and nut 521, so that floorings 2, which are locked above steel strand wires 4, forms sling
Structure, then upper rubber pad 540, spring steel plate 541 and underlying rubber pad 542 are successively bonded and fixed at arcuate bottom from top to bottom
530 lower end of plate, then pass through the lower curved button that curved plate 530 is weldingly fixed on 32 top of stull by fixed plate 531 and ribs 56
51 lower end of plate, and it is overlapped on curved plate 530 in stull 32, the floorings 2 of sling structure are overlapped on by arch by connector 5
On the support frame 3 of structure;Finally, protective fence 20 is fixed on 2 two sides of floorings, semi-rigid sling Arch Bridge Construction is complete
Finish;The invention can make 3 varied rigid link of support frame of floorings 2, the abutment 1 of sling structure and arch structure, can effectively solve to hang
The problem that rigidity differs larger between band structure and arch structure, relative displacement is small and energy dissipation capacity is poor, can effectively improve sling
The overall stability of bridge.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of semi-rigid sling arch bridge, it is characterised in that: be individually fixed in abutment (1), the bridge floor of river two sides including two
Plate (2) and the support frame (3) being located at below the floorings (2);Steel strand wires (4) are provided with below the floorings (2);It is described
The both ends of steel strand wires (4) are fixedly connected with two abutments (1) respectively;Multiple connectors are arranged at intervals on the steel strand wires (4)
(5);The connector (5) includes the upper curved button plate (50) and lower curved button plate (51) being tightly sleeved in steel strand wires (4) outside, passes through one
Floorings (2) are locked on connector (5) by locking device (52);Support frame as described above (3) includes two and is oppositely arranged and both ends
The arch rib (30) being fixedly connected with abutment (1);Arch rib (30) middle position is fixed with secondary rib along floorings (2) length direction
(31);Multiple stulls (32) are fixed at intervals between the two secondary ribs (31);Lower curved button plate (51) above the stull (32)
Lower end is fixed with bridge piece (53);The bridge piece (53) include the curved plate (530) that Open Side Down and it is multiple be located under it is curved
Fixed plate (531) between buckle (51) and the curved plate (530);Fixed plate (531) upper end and lower curved button plate (51)
It is fixedly connected, fixed plate (531) lower end is fixedly connected with curved plate (530) upper end surrounding;Curved plate (530) lower end
Face is fitted closely with stull (32), and the floorings (2) of sling structure are overlapped on to the support frame of arch structure by connector (5)
(3) on.
2. a kind of semi-rigid sling arch bridge as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the curved plate (530) and stull
(32) overlapped, and position is fixed with for improving curved plate (530) and stull (32) frictional force and providing the slow of buffer protection
Punching pad (54);The cushion (54) includes upper rubber pad (540), the spring steel plate that fixed setting is laminated from top to bottom
(541) and underlying rubber pad (542).
3. a kind of semi-rigid sling arch bridge as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: be arranged with use outside the steel strand wires (4)
In the protection steel pipe (40) of protection steel strand wires (4);The both ends of protection steel pipe (40) are fixedly connected with two abutments (1) respectively.
4. a kind of semi-rigid sling arch bridge as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the upper curved button plate (50) and lower curved button
Rubber ring (55) are socketed on the inner wall that plate (51) is contacted with protection steel pipe (40).
5. a kind of semi-rigid sling arch bridge as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower curved button plate (51) and fixed plate
(531) position connected is fixed with multiple for improving the ribs of lower curved button plate (51) Yu bridge piece (53) bonding strength
(56).
6. a kind of semi-rigid sling arch bridge as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: between the arch rib (30) and secondary rib (31)
It is fixed at intervals with multiple for improving the diagonal brace (33) of arch rib (30) and secondary rib (31) bonding strength.
7. a kind of semi-rigid sling arch bridge as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the locking device (52) includes bolt
(520) and nut (521);The bolt (520) sequentially passes through lower curved button plate (51), upper curved button plate (50) and bridge floor from top to bottom
Floorings (2) are simultaneously locked on steel strand wires (4) with nut (521) tight fit by plate (2).
8. a kind of semi-rigid sling arch bridge as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: floorings (2) two sides are fixed
There is the protective fence (20) for improving pedestrains safety.
9. a kind of semi-rigid sling arch bridge as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: abutment (1) the lower end fixation is useful
The reinforcement stake (10) of soil fertility is held in raising abutment (1).
10. a kind of construction method of semi-rigid sling arch bridge as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that specifically include following step
It is rapid:
S1: it is poured respectively abutment (1) in river two sides, and steel strand wires (4) and arch rib (30) is fixed on two abutments (1);
S2: secondary rib (31) is weldingly fixed on arch rib (30) middle position along floorings (2) length direction, then will be between stull (32)
Every being fixed on two secondary ribs (31);
S3: by upper curved button plate (50) and lower curved button plate (51) be tightly sleeved steel strand wires (4) outside, and by locking device (52) will
Floorings (2) are locked on connector (5);
S4: upper rubber pad (540), spring steel plate (541) and underlying rubber pad (542) are successively bonded and fixed at from top to bottom
Curved plate (530) lower end, then under curved plate (530) being weldingly fixed on above stull (32) by fixed plate (531)
Curved button plate (51) lower end, and it is overlapped on curved plate (530) closely on stull (32), semi-rigid sling Arch Bridge Construction finishes.
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CN201910133524.0A CN109722980A (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2019-02-22 | A kind of semi-rigid sling arch bridge and its construction method |
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CN201910133524.0A CN109722980A (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2019-02-22 | A kind of semi-rigid sling arch bridge and its construction method |
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Cited By (1)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN113430908A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-09-24 | 同济大学 | Back cable type partial double-layer suspension band arch bridge and construction method thereof |
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