CN109721116A - Sewage-treating agent and the online method for preparing guanidine gum fracturing fluid for viscous crude purified water - Google Patents
Sewage-treating agent and the online method for preparing guanidine gum fracturing fluid for viscous crude purified water Download PDFInfo
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- CN109721116A CN109721116A CN201811070458.9A CN201811070458A CN109721116A CN 109721116 A CN109721116 A CN 109721116A CN 201811070458 A CN201811070458 A CN 201811070458A CN 109721116 A CN109721116 A CN 109721116A
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- sewage
- treating agent
- purified water
- guanidine
- viscous crude
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of sewage-treating agent for viscous crude purified water and the online methods for preparing guanidine gum fracturing fluid.Sewage-treating agent includes cross-linking ion screener, high valence ion complexing agent, adhesion promoters and water, and high valence ion complexing agent is used to be complexed the metal ion that valence state is greater than 2.When being handled using above-mentioned sewage-treating agent viscous crude purified water, the organic boron etc. in viscous crude purified water can be shielded using cross-linking ion screener, high valence ion complexing agent can be such that the metal ion in viscous crude purified water is complexed, and adhesion promoters can shorten rising for guanidine glue and glue the time.The addition of water can be improved the comprehensive performance that sewage-treating agent is improved to the compatibility of component.Viscous crude purified water can effectively be purified using the sewage-treating agent with above-mentioned composition, convenient for being recycled to it.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of petroleum exploitation, in particular to a kind of sewage-treating agent for viscous crude purified water and
The online method for preparing guanidine gum fracturing fluid.
Background technique
The exploitation in the area Xinjiang Oilfield Ma Hu great You needs a large amount of water resource, but nearby water provides in the area Xinjiang Oilfield Ma Hu great You
Source it is rare, the development progress in the area Ma Hu great You is greatly affected.The processing of Xinjiang Oilfield windy city operation area heavy crude heat extraction water
Mode is to be transported in processing pond to consume processing in a manner of volatilizing naturally after purified treatment, and the generation of viscous crude purified water
Speed is much larger than evaporation rate.This causes currently processed pond to have been approached full pond state, and newly generated heavy crude heat extraction water will be difficult
With disposition.Using high-heat heavy crude thermal recovery water as raw material, the technique for preparing guanidine gum fracturing fluid at the scene had both alleviated oily area's exploitation to big
The needs of problems of water resource is measured, and solves the problems, such as a large amount of heavy crude heat extraction shipwrecks in operation area to dispose, this is water-saving to oil field to subtract
Row's target plays huge progradation.
Viscous crude purified water viscous crude treating stations be discharged when water temperature at 95 DEG C or so, by pipeline conveying in a manner of or tank car roping
Mode reach construction well site when water temperature at 70~85 DEG C or so.Guanidine gum fracturing fluid is prepared using continuous mixing truck in construction well site,
And when being fed directly to 70~85 DEG C of high-heat heavy crude purified water to prepare guanidine gum fracturing fluid in continuous mixing truck, there are fracturing fluids
It plays that viscous speed is slow, rises and glues insufficient problem, and then leads to the reduction of guanidine gum fracturing fluid performance.Therefore, high-heat heavy crude purified water
Use need a kind of reasonable to prepare guanidine gum fracturing fluid method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, existing literature provide it is a kind of using crude oil extraction waste water fracturing fluid and
Its preparation method, this method mainly using association polymer have heatproof, salt tolerant, resistance to bacterial corrosion, anti-shear performance is good, rubs
Low advantage, auxiliary densification aid, temperature stability agent, Waterproof lock agent, clay stabilizer etc. are hindered, formation is prepared using oil extraction-generated waste water
Association polymer fracturing fluid system.Its preparation method is under circulation or blender stirring condition, in crude oil extraction sewage
It is slowly added to thickening agent, metal ion stabilizing agents, Waterproof lock agent, high-temperature stabilizer, clay stabilizer by above-mentioned concentration, is sufficiently followed
Ring or stirring obtain fracturing fluid stoste to thickening agent complete swelling.But this method is not able to satisfy construction well site and matches to fracturing fluid
Massive hydraulic fracture job requirements i.e..
Another existing literature provides a kind of fracturing fluid and its preparation method using fracturing outlet liquid preparation, the preparation
Method is that the special modification that mass fraction is 0.35~0.45% is added into fracturing outlet liquid in whipping process to return drain use
Guar gum sequentially adds the expansion-resisting agent that mass fraction is respectively 0.3~0.5% after stirring 5min, 0.3~0.5% cleanup additive,
0.1~0.3% fungicide obtains stoste after mixing evenly, stands 30min.This method time of repose is too long, is not able to satisfy and applies
Work well site is the massive hydraulic fracture job requirements matched i.e. to fracturing fluid.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sewage-treating agent for viscous crude purified water and online preparation guanidine glue
The method of fracturing fluid, to solve the problems, such as that existing use high-heat heavy crude purified water is difficult to be recycled.
To achieve the goals above, a kind of sewage-treating agent for viscous crude purified water, sewage are provided according to the present invention
Inorganic agent includes cross-linking ion screener, high valence ion complexing agent, adhesion promoters and water, and high valence ion complexing agent is for being complexed
The metal ion of valence state >=2 in sewage.
Further, by the weight for accounting for sewage-treating agent, sewage-treating agent includes 0.1~0.4% crosslinking
Ion screener, 0.1~0.3% high valence ion complexing agent, 0.01~0.05% adhesion promoters and surplus water.
Further, by the weight for accounting for sewage-treating agent, sewage-treating agent includes 0.2% cross-linking ion screen
Covering agent, 0.2% high valence ion complexing agent, 0.03% adhesion promoters and surplus is water.
Further, cross-linking ion screener in mannitol, D-sorbite, galactomannans and galactolipin one
Kind is a variety of;Preferably, cross-linking ion screener is D-sorbite.
Further high valence ion complexing agent is selected from ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, aminotriacetic acid and diethylene-triamine pentaacetic acid
One or more of.
Further, adhesion promoters are selected from 2- hydroxysuccinic acid, ethanedioic acid, 3- hydroxyl -1,3, penta 3 acid of 5- and 2- hydroxyl
One or more of base propionic acid;Preferably, adhesion promoters are the mixture of 2- hydroxysuccinic acid and 2 hydroxy propanoic acid,
Weight ratio is (1~3): 1.
Further, the dosage of sewage-treating agent is 4~6L/m3Sewage.
The another aspect of the application additionally provides a kind of online method for preparing guanidine gum fracturing fluid, this method comprises: using
Above-mentioned sewage-treating agent handles viscous crude purified water, is purified water;Using clear water and guanidine glue in continuous mixing device
It is mixed, to prepare guanidine collagen solution;Purified water and guanidine collagen solution are delivered to the first mixing arrangement and carry out first time mixing, is obtained
To guanidine matrix liquid;Guanidine matrix liquid is carried out second with crosslinking agent to mix in the second mixing arrangement, obtains guanidine gum fracturing fluid.
Further, this method further includes that purified water is delivered in the first mixing arrangement using self priming centrifugal pump.
Further, in carrying out second of mixed process, method further include: solid is added into the second mixing arrangement and fills out
Material, obtains guanidine gum fracturing fluid;Preferably, solid packing is selected from quartz sand and/or haydite.
It applies the technical scheme of the present invention, due to more (such as metallic ions Ca of impurity in viscous crude purified water2+、Mg2+
Deng), while also remaining organic borate cross-linker, this will lead to viscous crude purified water and can not be recycled.It is mentioned using the application
When the sewage-treating agent of confession handles viscous crude purified water, cross-linking ion screener can be utilized having in viscous crude purified water
Machine boron etc. is shielded, while high valence ion complexing agent can be such that the metal ion in viscous crude purified water is complexed, and viscosity promotees
Rising for guanidine glue, which can be adjusted, into agent glues the time.The addition of water can be improved to the compatibility of component, and then improve sewage-treating agent
Comprehensive performance.Viscous crude purified water can effectively be purified using the sewage-treating agent with above-mentioned composition, convenient for returning to it
It receives and utilizes.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and of the invention shows
Examples and descriptions thereof are used to explain the present invention for meaning property, does not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the process of the online preparation guanidine gum fracturing fluid provided according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
Schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase
Mutually combination.Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
It is existing that the problem of being recycled is difficult to using high-heat heavy crude purified water as described in background technique.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, this application provides a kind of sewage-treating agent, sewage-treating agent include cross-linking ion screener,
High valence ion complexing agent, adhesion promoters and water, high valence ion complexing agent are used to be complexed the metal ion of valence state >=2 in sewage.
Due to more (such as metallic ions Ca of impurity in viscous crude purified water2+、Mg2+Deng), while also remaining organic boron friendship
Join agent, this will lead to viscous crude purified water and can not be recycled.Viscous crude is purified using sewage-treating agent provided by the present application
When water is handled, the organic boron etc. in viscous crude purified water can be shielded using cross-linking ion screener, while high price
Ionic complexing agent can be such that the heavy metal ion in viscous crude purified water is complexed, and it is viscous that adhesion promoters can adjust rising for guanidine glue
Time.The addition of water can be improved to the compatibility of component, and then improve the comprehensive performance of sewage-treating agent.Using with above-mentioned
The sewage-treating agent of composition can effectively purify viscous crude purified water, convenient for being recycled to it.
The metal ion and organic borate cross-linker that can be effectively removed using above-mentioned sewage-treating agent in viscous crude purified water
Deng, additionally it is possible to the viscous time of rising of guanidine gum fracturing fluid is adjusted, this makes viscous crude purified water be able to carry out subsequent recycling.By accounting for
The weight of sewage-treating agent, above-mentioned sewage-treating agent include 0.1~0.4% cross-linking ion screener, 0.1~
The water of 0.3% high valence ion complexing agent, 0.01~0.05% adhesion promoters and surplus.The content of each component in sewage-treating agent
Including but not limited to above range, and limited and be conducive to improve the synergistic effect between each component within the above range, into
And be conducive to improve sewage-treating agent to the treatment effect of viscous crude purified water.It is net to viscous crude in order to further increase sewage-treating agent
The treatment effect for changing water, it is highly preferred that by weight, sewage-treating agent includes 0.2% cross-linking ion screener, 0.2% high
Valence ionic complexing agent, 0.03% adhesion promoters and surplus are water.
In above-mentioned sewage-treating agent, cross-linking ion screener can use type commonly used in the art.A kind of preferred
In embodiment, cross-linking ion screener includes but is not limited in mannitol, D-sorbite, galactomannans and galactolipin
It is one or more.The shielding for selecting above-mentioned several substances to be conducive to improve to organic borate cross-linker as cross-linking ion screener is imitated
Fruit.In order to further increase the shield effectiveness to organic borate cross-linker, it is highly preferred that cross-linking ion screener is D-sorbite.
In above-mentioned sewage-treating agent, high valence ion complexing agent can use type commonly used in the art.A kind of preferred
In embodiment, high valence ion complexing agent includes but is not limited to ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, aminotriacetic acid and diethylenetriamines five
One or more of acetic acid.Above-mentioned several substances are selected to be conducive to improve in viscous crude purified water as high valence ion complex compound
The complexing effect of metal ion, and then be conducive to the removal rate for improving it to metal ion.
In above-mentioned sewage-treating agent, adhesion promoters can use type commonly used in the art.In a kind of preferred implementation
In mode, adhesion promoters include but is not limited to 2- hydroxysuccinic acid, ethanedioic acid, 3- hydroxyl -1,3, penta 3 acid of 5- and 2- hydroxyl
One or more of propionic acid.It can play the role of quickly adjusting viscosity using above-mentioned substance, to be conducive to subsequent guanidine glue
Shorten guanidine glue in liquid process for preparation and plays the viscous time.The time is glued in order to further shorten rising for guanidine glue, it is highly preferred that viscosity promotes
Agent is the mixture of 2- hydroxysuccinic acid and 2 hydroxy propanoic acid, and weight ratio is (1~3): 1.
Sewage-treating agent is added in viscous crude purified water can be effectively removed metal ion therein and remaining organic
Borate crosslinker etc..In a preferred embodiment, the dosage of sewage-treating agent is 4~6L/m3Sewage.Sewage-treating agent
Dosage includes but is not limited to above range, and is limited and be conducive to further increase it within the above range to viscous crude purified water
Treatment effect.
On the other hand the application additionally provides a kind of online method for preparing guanidine gum fracturing fluid, this method comprises: using upper
It states sewage-treating agent to handle viscous crude purified water, is purified water;Using clear water and guanidine glue in continuous mixing device into
Row mixing, to prepare guanidine collagen solution;Purified water and guanidine collagen solution are delivered to the first mixing arrangement and carry out first time mixing, is obtained
Guanidine matrix liquid;Guanidine matrix liquid is carried out second with crosslinking agent to mix in the second mixing arrangement, obtains guanidine gum fracturing fluid.
During preparing guanidine gum fracturing fluid, due to more (such as metallic ions Ca of impurity in viscous crude purified water2+、Mg2+
Deng), while also remaining organic borate cross-linker, thus high-heat heavy crude purified water cannot be prepared directly with guanidine glue.The application
In the preparation method of offer, viscous crude purified water will first be handled using sewage-treating agent, to utilize cross-linking ion screener
Organic boron etc. in viscous crude purified water is shielded, makes the heavy metal ion in viscous crude purified water using high valence ion complexing agent
It is complexed, is purified water.Clear water is mixed with guanidine glue, so that guanidine glue solid powder is swollen to be formed with larger viscosity
Gel (guanidine collagen solution).Then above-mentioned gel is mixed with treated viscous crude purified water again, in viscosity improver
Under effect, guanidine glue can reach required viscosity in a relatively short period of time, obtain guanidine matrix liquid.Finally by above-mentioned guanidine matrix liquid with
Crosslinking agent is mixed to form guanidine gum fracturing fluid.
Influence of the temperature to fracturing fluid viscosity can reduce using above method preparing fracturing fluid, to solve using high
The viscous speed of existing fracturing fluid glues insufficient problem with slowly when warm viscous crude purified water preparation guanidine gum fracturing fluid, improves guanidine
The performance of fracturing fluid.It can also be realized high-heat heavy crude purified water using above method preparing fracturing fluid in construction well site simultaneously
With guanidine gum fracturing fluid is prepared in a manner of, not only to have alleviated oily area's exploitation to the needs of problems of great lot of water resources, but also solve
The problem of a large amount of heavy crude heat extraction shipwrecks in operation area are to dispose, to oil field water-saving and emission-reducing target plays huge progradation.
Preferably, the above method further includes that purified water is delivered in the first mixing arrangement using self priming centrifugal pump.If
Self priming centrifugal pump is set to be conducive to viscous crude purified water needed for guanidine gum fracturing fluid process for preparation being delivered to the first mixing automatically
In device, with guanidine collagen solution mixed preparing guanidine collagen solution.
It is highly preferred that the above method further includes being provided on flow path between self priming centrifugal pump and the first mixing arrangement
Flowmeter.Preferably to control the concentration of guanidine gum fracturing fluid.
Preferably, in carrying out second of mixed process, the above method further include: solid is added into the second mixing arrangement
Filler obtains guanidine gum fracturing fluid.Solid packing is added in guanidine gum fracturing fluid preparation process to be conducive to improve guanidine gum fracturing fluid
Crush properties.It is highly preferred that solid packing includes but is not limited to quartz sand and/or haydite.
The application is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, these embodiments should not be understood as limitation originally
Apply for range claimed.
Embodiment 1
, as raw material, to prepare guanidine gum fracturing fluid using process flow shown in FIG. 1 using high-heat heavy crude purified water.Pressure break is set
Meter requires into well fracturing fluid to be 0.25wt% guanidine gum fracturing fluid, and entering well discharge capacity is 9m3/min.The high temperature that pipeline is delivered to well site is thick
Oil purification coolant-temperature gage is 80 DEG C, and room temperature clear water temperature is 21 DEG C, and the ratio of the two is 2:1;The group of sewage-treating agent becomes
0.2wt% cross-linking ion screener (D-sorbite), 0.2wt% high valence ion complexing agent (ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid), 0.03wt%
Adhesion promoters (mixture of 2- hydroxysuccinic acid and 2 hydroxy propanoic acid, weight ratio 3:1) and surplus are water.
To conveying room temperature clear water and guanidine glue in continuous mixing device (continuous mixing truck), to prepare guanidine collagen solution, concentration is
0.75wt%.In work progress, start self priming centrifugal pump, self priming centrifugal pump is according to 6m3The discharge capacity of/min, by high-heat heavy crude
Purified water is discharged into the first mixing arrangement from viscous crude purified water storage pond, while injecting sewage into viscous crude purified water transfer pipeline
Inorganic agent.
0.75% guanidine gum fracturing fluid of preparation is pressed 3m by continuous mixing device3The discharge capacity of/min is discharged into the first mixing arrangement
In.Guanidine matrix liquid in first mixing arrangement is discharged into buffer unit in a manner of from pressure.The temperature of guanidine matrix liquid in buffer unit
Degree actual measurement is 39 DEG C, viscosity 25mPas, meets construction needs, and playing the viscous time is 2.5min.Finally by above-mentioned guanidine matrix liquid
It is delivered in the second mixing arrangement, and is mixed with crosslinking agent (organic borate cross-linker YGB) and solid packing (haydite), needed for being made
Guanidine gum fracturing fluid.
Embodiment 2
With the difference of embodiment 1 are as follows: by the weight for accounting for sewage-treating agent, sewage-treating agent includes 0.1%
Cross-linking ion screener, the 0.1% high valence ion complexing agent, 0.01% adhesion promoters and surplus are water.
The temperature actual measurement of guanidine matrix liquid in buffer unit is 39 DEG C, viscosity 24mPas, meets construction needs, is risen viscous
Time is 3min.
Comparative example 1
With the difference of embodiment are as follows: be added without cross-linking ion screener and high valence ion complexing agent.
Viscosity is not able to satisfy construction needs, can not prepare guanidine gum fracturing fluid.
Comparative example 2
With the difference of embodiment are as follows: be added without adhesion promoters.Playing the viscous time is 10min.
It can be seen from the above description that the above embodiments of the present invention realized the following chievements:
When handling using above-mentioned sewage-treating agent viscous crude purified water, cross-linking ion screener can be utilized viscous crude
Organic boron etc. in purified water is shielded, and high valence ion complexing agent can make the metal ion in viscous crude purified water that network occur
It closes, adhesion promoters can shorten rising for guanidine glue and glue the time.The addition of water can be improved to the compatibility of component, improve at sewage
Manage the comprehensive performance of agent.Viscous crude purified water can effectively be purified using the sewage-treating agent with above-mentioned composition, while also advantageous
In the viscosity of raising fracturing fluid, and the viscous time is shortened.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of sewage-treating agent for viscous crude purified water, which is characterized in that the sewage-treating agent includes cross-linking ion screen
Agent, high valence ion complexing agent, adhesion promoters and water are covered, the high valence ion complexing agent is for being complexed valence state >=2 in sewage
Metal ion.
2. sewage-treating agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that contain by the weight percent for accounting for the sewage-treating agent
Meter, the sewage-treating agent include 0.1~0.4% cross-linking ion screener, 0.1~0.3% high valence ion network
The water of mixture, 0.01~0.05% adhesion promoters and surplus.
3. sewage-treating agent according to claim 2, which is characterized in that contain by the weight percent for accounting for the sewage-treating agent
Meter, the sewage-treating agent include the 0.2% cross-linking ion screener, the 0.2% high valence ion complexing agent, 0.03%
The water of the adhesion promoters and surplus.
4. sewage-treating agent according to any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the cross-linking ion screener
Selected from one of mannitol, D-sorbite, galactomannans and galactolipin or a variety of;
Preferably, the cross-linking ion screener is D-sorbite.
5. sewage-treating agent according to any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the high valence ion complexing agent
Selected from one or more of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, aminotriacetic acid and diethylene-triamine pentaacetic acid.
6. sewage-treating agent according to any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the adhesion promoters are selected from
One or more of 2- hydroxysuccinic acid, ethanedioic acid, penta 3 acid of 3- hydroxyl -1,3,5- and 2 hydroxy propanoic acid;
Preferably, the adhesion promoters be 2- hydroxysuccinic acid and 2 hydroxy propanoic acid mixture, weight ratio be 1:(1~
3):1。
7. sewage-treating agent according to any one of claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the use of the sewage-treating agent
Amount is 4~6L/m3Sewage.
8. a kind of online method for preparing guanidine gum fracturing fluid, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Viscous crude purified water is handled using sewage-treating agent described in any one of claims 1 to 7, is purified water;
It is mixed in continuous mixing device using clear water with guanidine glue, to prepare guanidine collagen solution;
The purified water and the guanidine collagen solution are delivered to the first mixing arrangement and carry out first time mixing, obtains guanidine matrix liquid;
The guanidine matrix liquid is carried out second with crosslinking agent to mix in the second mixing arrangement, obtains the guanidine gum fracturing fluid.
9. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the method also includes will be described using self priming centrifugal pump
Purified water is delivered in first mixing arrangement.
10. method according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that described in carrying out second of the mixed process
Method further include: solid packing is added in the second mixing arrangement of Xiang Suoshu, obtains the guanidine gum fracturing fluid;Preferably, described solid
Body filler is selected from quartz sand and/or haydite.
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CN201811070458.9A CN109721116B (en) | 2018-09-13 | 2018-09-13 | Sewage treatment agent for thickened oil purified water and method for preparing guanidine gum fracturing fluid on line |
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CN112920789A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-08 | 天津新翔油气技术有限公司 | Online concentrated fracturing fluid for sewage and preparation method thereof |
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CN112920789A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-08 | 天津新翔油气技术有限公司 | Online concentrated fracturing fluid for sewage and preparation method thereof |
CN112920789B (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2022-06-28 | 天津新翔油气技术有限公司 | Online concentrated fracturing fluid for sewage and preparation method thereof |
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